أَجَدَّbecame earnest الرَكبُthe mounted company بعدَafter غَدٍtomorrow خُفوفُdeparture
أَجَدَّ الرَكبُ بعدَ غَدٍ خُفوفُ
وأضحَتand she became لاnot تواصِلُكَkeeps contact with you الألوفُthe loving companion
وأضحَت لا تواصِلُكَ الألوفُ
The riders' departure is set for the day after tomorrow,
The caravan hastened at dawn with ease,
And the loving woman no longer keeps you company.
And thousands no longer kept you company.
وَكانَand was القَلبُthe heart جُنَّmaddened بِهاby her جُنوناًmadness
وَكانَ القَلبُ جُنَّ بِها جُنوناً
وَلَمand did not أَرَI see مِثلَهاher like فيمنamong those who يَطوفُgo about
وَلَم أَرَ مِثلَها فيمن يَطوفُ
My heart had gone mad for her, utterly mad,
My heart was obsessed with madness over you,
And I have seen none like her among those who go about.
And I saw no one like you among those who wandered.
تَراءَتshe appeared يَومَon the day of نَخلَNakhl بمُسبَكِرٍّwith flowing hair
تَراءَت يَومَ نَخلَ بمُسبَكِرٍّ
تَرَبَّبَهُtended it الذَريرَةُperfumed powder وَالنَصيفُand the veil
تَرَبَّبَهُ الذَريرَةُ وَالنَصيفُ
She appeared on the day of Nakhl with flowing hair,
You appeared one day, date palms in Musabkar,
Tended by powdered perfume and her veil,
The breeze softly rustling through its branches,
وَمَشمولٍand a north-wind-cooled mouth عليهupon it الظَلمُthe teeth's moist sheen غُرٍّbright white
وَمَشمولٍ عليه الظَلمُ غُرٍّ
عِذابشsweet? (unclear token) لاnot أَكَسُّshort-toothed وَلاnor خَلوفُfoul-breathed
عِذابش لا أَكَسُّ وَلا خَلوفُ
And a north-wind-cooled mouth, its white teeth moist,
Enveloped in darkness, a tender sprig,
[Sweet?], neither short-toothed nor foul-breathed.
Whose torment I cannot lessen or appease.
كأَنَّas though فَضيضjuice رُمّانٍpomegranates جَنيٍّfreshly picked
كأَنَّ فَضيض رُمّانٍ جَنيٍّ
وَأُترُجٍand citron لأيكَتِهِfor its grove حَفيفُa rustling
وَأُترُجٍ لأيكَتِهِ حَفيفُ
As though the juice of freshly picked pomegranates
Like the gurgling of a ripe pomegranate
And citron, whose grove rustles,
And the cooing of a dove to its mate.
عَلىupon فيهاher mouth إِذاwhen دَنَتdrew near الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades
عَلى فيها إِذا دَنَت الثُرَيّا
دُنوَّthe descent of الدَلوthe bucket أَسلَمَهاlet it go الضَعيفُthe weak man
دُنوَّ الدَلو أَسلَمَها الضَعيفُ
Lay upon her mouth when the Pleiades sank low,
When she draws near the breast, the weakling
As low as a bucket let slip by a weak man.
Submits the bucket to her readily.
أَجادَتexcelled أُمّUmm (mother of) عَبدَةَʿAbda يَومَon the day لاقواthey met
أَجادَت أُمّ عَبدَةَ يَومَ لاقوا
وَثارَand rose النَقعُthe dust وأَختَلفَand clashed الأُلوفُthe thousands
وَثارَ النَقعُ وأَختَلفَ الأُلوفُ
Umm ʿAbda excelled on the day they met,
Umm 'Abda did well when they met.
And dust rose and thousands clashed.
The camels roared and thousands milled about.
يُقَدِّمُhe leads forward حَبتَراًḤabtar بأفَلَّwith a notched sword عَضبٍkeen-edged
يُقَدِّمُ حَبتَراً بأفَلَّ عَضبٍ
لَهُit has ظُبَةٌan edge لماfor whatever نالَتit reached قُطوفُa reaper
لَهُ ظُبَةٌ لما نالَت قُطوفُ
He led Ḥabtar forward with a notched, keen sword,
He brings Habtar in violent anger.
Its edge reaping whatever it reached.
He has a gazelle when the plucking is done.
فَغادَرَso he left خَلفَهُbehind him يَكبوstumbling لَقيطاًLaqīṭ
فَغادَرَ خَلفَهُ يَكبو لَقيطاً
لَهُhe had منfrom حَدِّthe edge of واكِفَةٍa blood-dripping blade نَصيفُa half
لَهُ من حَدِّ واكِفَةٍ نَصيفُ
So he left Laqīṭ stumbling behind him,
He left behind him a foundling crying out,
With half his head left by a blood-dripping blade's edge.
Whimpering to him from the shelter of the overhang.
كأَنَّas though جَماجِمَthe skulls الأَبطالِof the champions لَمّاwhen
كأَنَّ جَماجِمَ الأَبطالِ لَمّا
تَلاقيناwe met ضُحىًat midmorning حَدَجٌunripe colocynths نَقيفُsplit open
تَلاقينا ضُحىً حَدَجٌ نَقيفُ
As though the heroes' skulls, when
As though the skulls of heroes when
We met at midmorning, were split colocynth fruits.
We met at dawn were ominous and unlucky.
وَحامىand defended كُلّevery قَومٍclan عَنin defense of أَبيهمtheir forefather
وَحامى كُلّ قَومٍ عَن أَبيهم
وَصارَتand became كالمَخاريقِlike twisted-rag whips السُيوفُthe swords
وَصارَت كالمَخاريقِ السُيوفُ
And every clan defended its forefather,
Each tribe's protector defended their father,
And swords became like twisted-rag whips.
And the swords became like piercing pickaxes.
تَرىyou see يُمنىthe right wing of الكَتيبةِthe battalion مَنwhoever يَليهاcomes near it
تَرى يُمنى الكَتيبةِ مَن يَليها
يَخِرُّfalls عَلىupon مرافِقَهاits flanks الكُثوفُthe stout warrior
يَخِرُّ عَلى مرافِقَها الكُثوفُ
You see, at the army's right wing, whoever comes near it
You see the right side of the brigade, whoever faces it,
Fall upon its flanks—the stout warrior.
Stumbling over their shoulders, the bumpy ground.
لَناwe have شَهباءُa gray battalion تَنفيdrives away منwhoever يَليناcomes near us
لَنا شَهباءُ تَنفي من يَلينا
مُضَرَّجَةٌblood-stained لَهاit has لَونٌa color خَصيفُmixed
مُضَرَّجَةٌ لَها لَونٌ خَصيفُ
We have a gray battalion that drives off those near us,
We have a gray she-camel who wards off those facing us,
Blood-stained, its colors mingled.
Bloodstained, whose color is autumnal.
وَذُبيانيَّةٍand a woman of Dhubyān أَوصَتcounseled بَنيهاher sons
وَذُبيانيَّةٍ أَوصَت بَنيها
بأنthat كذَبَseek! (idiomatic exhortation) القَراطِفُthe blankets وَالقُروفُand the leather sacks
بأن كذَبَ القَراطِفُ وَالقُروفُ
And a woman of Dhubyān urged her sons
And a Doe, who instructed her sons,
To go after the blankets and leather sacks.
"The belts and saddles have lied."
تُجَهِّزُهمshe equips them بماwith whatever وَجدَتshe found وَقالَتand she said
تُجَهِّزُهم بما وَجدَت وَقالَت
بَنيَّmy sons فَكُلُّكُمso each of you بَطَلٌa champion مُسيفُarmed with a sword
بَنيَّ فَكُلُّكُم بَطَلٌ مُسيفُ
She equipped them with whatever she found, and said,
She equipped them as she could and said,
'My sons, you are all sword-bearing champions!'
"My sons, each of you is a polished sword."
فأخلَفناso we disappointed مودَّتَهاher affection فَقاظَتso she spent the summer
فأخلَفنا مودَّتَها فَقاظَت
وَماقيءُand the eye-corner عينَهاof her eye حَذِلٌsore نَطوفُstreaming
وَماقيءُ عينَها حَذِلٌ نَطوفُ
We dashed her loving hopes, and she spent the summer
But we betrayed her affection, so she stayed awake
With the corner of her eye sore and streaming.
And the overflow of her eyes was ceaseless circling.
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) أَبصَرتshe saw نَوحاًmourners أَتَتهُshe went to it
إِذا ما أَبصَرت نَوحاً أَتَتهُ
تُرِنُّshe keens وَرضجعُand the motion (unclear token) كَفَّيهاof her two hands خَنوفُslanting sideways
تُرِنُّ وَرضجعُ كَفَّيها خَنوفُ
Whenever she saw mourners, she went to them,
Whenever she saw lament, she came to him,
She keened, her hands' motion [reading uncertain] slanting sideways.
Moaning, while her palms slapped her thighs.
لِيَبكِlet mourn أَباAbū (father of) رَواحَةَRawāḥa جَملُa troop خَيلٍof horsemen
لِيَبكِ أَبا رَواحَةَ جَملُ خَيلٍ
وَقَومٌand a people قَدalready أَعزَّهمُmade them mighty المُضيفُthe host
وَقَومٌ قَد أَعزَّهمُ المُضيفُ
Let a troop of horsemen mourn Abū Rawāḥa,
To mourn Abu Rawaha, a band of horses
And a people whom their host had made mighty.
And people the guest had honored.
يُناديcalls out الجانِبانِboth sides بأنsaying that أَنيخواmake your camels kneel
يُنادي الجانِبانِ بأن أَنيخوا
وَقَدand already عَرَسَhalted (unclear construction) الإِناخَةُthe camels' kneeling وَالوقوفُand the standing
وَقَد عَرَسَ الإِناخَةُ وَالوقوفُ
Both sides called out, 'Make the camels kneel!'
Both sides cry to dismount and stand still,
And kneeling and standing had already brought a halt.
As settling down and halting has become virtuous.
وَكانَand were الأيمنونَthose on the right بَنيthe sons of نُمَيرٍNumayr
وَكانَ الأيمنونَ بَني نُمَيرٍ
يَسيرُleads onward بِناwith us أَمامَهُمُahead of them الخَليفُthe mountain pass
يَسيرُ بِنا أَمامَهُمُ الخَليفُ
Those on the right were the sons of Numayr,
The right-hand helpers were the Banu Numayr,
The mountain pass leading us onward ahead of them.
Walking before them was the Caliph.
فَلاso no جُبنٌcowardice فَيَنكَلُso one recoils إِنif لَقيناwe meet
فَلا جُبنٌ فَيَنكَلُ إِن لَقينا
وَلاnor هَزمُrouting الجيوشthe armies لَناfor us طَريفُnew
وَلا هَزمُ الجيوش لَنا طَريفُ
No cowardice makes us recoil if we meet,
No cowardice to make us shrink if we meet,
Nor is routing armies anything new to us.
Nor does the rout of armies touch us.
تَرَكناwe left الشِعبَthe mountain ravine لَمdid not نَعقِلwe seek refuge إِلَيهِto it
تَرَكنا الشِعبَ لَم نَعقِل إِلَيهِ
وَأَسهَلناand we descended to the plain كَماjust as عَلِمَknew الحَليفُthe ally
وَأَسهَلنا كَما عَلِمَ الحَليفُ
We left the ravine, not seeking refuge in it,
We left the valley, not heeding it,
And went down to the plain, as our ally knew.
And descended as our confidante knew.
نَسوقُwe drive بهalong it النِساءَthe women مشَمِّراتٍwith hems tucked up
نَسوقُ به النِساءَ مشَمِّراتٍ
يُخالِطُهاmingles with them مَعalong with العَرَقِsweat الخَشيفُsnow
يُخالِطُها مَع العَرَقِ الخَشيفُ
We drove the women along it, their hems tucked up,
We drive the girdled women ahead of us,
Snow mingled with their sweat.
Mingled with the dripping sweat.
إِذاwhen أَستَرخَتslackened حِبالُthe ropes القَومof the people شُدَّتwere tightened
إِذا أَستَرخَت حِبالُ القَوم شُدَّت
وَلاand no يَثنيbends لقائِمَةٍof a leg وَظيفُa cannon bone
وَلا يَثني لقائِمَةٍ وَظيفُ
When the people's ropes slackened, they were tightened,
When the tribe's ropes are slackened, they are pulled tight,
And no leg's cannon bone buckled.
And no towering woman can withstand them.
تَركنَthey left (feminine) بطونَthe valley bottoms of صاراتٍṢārāt بِلَيلٍby night
تَركنَ بطونَ صاراتٍ بِلَيلٍ
مطافيلُmothers with young الرَباعِthe homesteads بِهاin them خُلوفُwith the men absent
مطافيلُ الرَباعِ بِها خُلوفُ
They left the valley bottoms of Ṣārāt by night—
They left the bellies of maidens by night,
Mothers with young, the homesteads there bereft of men.
The coolness of shelter caressing them.
فَظَلَّso remained بِذيat Dhū معاركَMaʿārik كلّeveryone مُرباًencamped
فَظَلَّ بِذي معاركَ كلّ مُرباً
وَنجّىand saved ربَّهُits master الهَزمُthe swift steed الخَفيفُlight-footed
وَنجّى ربَّهُ الهَزمُ الخَفيفُ
So everyone remained encamped at Dhū Maʿārik,
So he who has battlefields remains with each
And the light, swift steed saved its master,
Skirmish, and his Lord saved him from defeat.
منone of اللائيthose (feminine) سنابِكُهنَّtheir hooves شُمٌhigh
من اللائي سنابِكُهنَّ شُمٌ
أضخَفَّmade stout مُشاشَهُits joints لَبَنٌmilk وَريفُabundant
أضخَفَّ مُشاشَهُ لَبَنٌ وَريفُ
One of those whose hooves stand high,
Of those whose teats are poison, milk mingled
Its joints made stout by abundant milk.
With curdled milk and licorice root.
يؤيَّهُcries out (unclear form) وَاللَهيفَand the distressed man بوارداتٍat Wāridāt
يؤيَّهُ وَاللَهيفَ بوارداتٍ
كَماas يَتغاوثُcries for help الحِسيthe shallow sand-well النَزيفُdrained dry
كَما يَتغاوثُ الحِسي النَزيفُ
He cries out, as does the distressed man at Wāridāt,
It sucks and is perfumed with aromatics,
Like a drained sand-well crying for help.
As blood gushes forth from the wound.
فَلمّاso when أَنthat (linking particle) هزَمناwe routed الناسَthe people جاءَتcame
فَلمّا أَن هزَمنا الناسَ جاءَت
وفودٌdelegations منfrom رَبيعَتِناour Rabīʿa تَزيفُstrutting
وفودٌ من رَبيعَتِنا تَزيفُ
So when we had routed the people, there came
When we routed the people, delegations came
Delegations from our Rabīʿa, strutting along,
From our league, presenting gifts.
وَشِقٌّand Shiqq ساقِطٌslumped بضلوعِupon the ribs of جَنبٍa side
وَشِقٌّ ساقِطٌ بضلوعِ جَنبٍ
رَجوفُtrembling الرِجلِthe leg منطِقُهُhis speech نَسيفُfaint
رَجوفُ الرِجلِ منطِقُهُ نَسيفُ
And Shiqq, slumped upon his side's ribs,
And a chief fallen, his ribs alongside his flank,
His leg trembling, his speech faint,
Hollow-legged, his logic forgotten and abandoned.
أَغَرُّbright-faced كأَنَّas though جبهَتَهُhis forehead هِلالٌa crescent moon
أَغَرُّ كأَنَّ جبهَتَهُ هِلالٌ
لِظُلمِto wronging الجارِthe neighbor وَالمَولىand the protected ally عَيوفُaverse
لِظُلمِ الجارِ وَالمَولى عَيوفُ
Bright-faced, his brow like a crescent moon,
Delirious, as though his forehead were a crescent
Averse to wronging neighbor or protected ally.
In the darkness of a neighbor and protector.
Sol 6.1