ياO واديَvalley of الموتىthe dead بشطّكَon your bank راقِدٌone lying at rest
يا واديَ الموتى بشطّكَ راقِدٌ
خفقتfluttered لهُfor him الأرواحthe souls بالصلواتِwith prayers
خفقت لهُ الأرواح بالصلواتِ
O valley of the dead, on your bank lies one
O valley of the dead, upon your shore lies
for whom souls have fluttered with prayers.
Spirits fluttered for him with prayers
ماnot ضمّهُenclosed him جدثٌa grave هناكthere وإنماbut rather
ما ضمّهُ جدثٌ هناك وإنما
حضنتهُembraced him دُنياthe realm of النورlight فيin هالاتِhalos
حضنتهُ دُنيا النور في هالاتِ
No grave enclosed him there; rather,
No grave embraced him there, rather
the realm of light embraced him in halos.
The world of light cradled him in halos
سَهِرتkept vigil عليهِover him منfrom السماءِheaven ملائكٌangels
سَهِرت عليهِ من السماءِ ملائكٌ
تُضفيbestows عليهِupon him سوابغَabundant الرحماتmercies
تُضفي عليهِ سوابغَ الرحمات
Angels from heaven kept vigil over him,
Angels from the heavens kept vigil over him
bestowing abundant mercies upon him.
Bestowing on him the most sublime of mercies
ألقُthe radiance of الضحىlate morning فيin ساحهِhis precinct متصوفٌa mystic
ألقُ الضحى في ساحهِ متصوفٌ
ورعٌdevout يَطوفcircles بأقدسaround the holiest الحُرماتsanctuaries
ورعٌ يَطوف بأقدس الحُرمات
Morning's radiance in his precinct is a mystic,
At dawn a devout mystic circles round him
devout, circling the holiest sanctuaries.
Revering the most sacred sanctuaries
وعوابرُand passing الأنسامbreezes تخطرُsway حولهُaround him
وعوابرُ الأنسام تخطرُ حولهُ
ريّاsaturated بنفحِwith a waft of عُطورهِhis perfumes عَبقاتِfragrant
ريّا بنفحِ عُطورهِ عَبقاتِ
And passing breezes sway about him,
Breezes flutter around him, scented
saturated with his perfumes' waft, sweet-scented.
With the fragrance of incense from censers
تنسابglide خاشعةreverent وتسربُand flow عفةًin purity
تنساب خاشعة وتسربُ عفةً
كمُطيّبٍlike a perfumed man يمشيwalking علىon عرفاتArafat
كمُطيّبٍ يمشي على عرفات
They glide in reverence and flow in purity,
Flowing humbly and instilling chastity
like a perfumed man walking on Arafat.
Like one perfumed walking the Arafat
والفجرand dawn قبلbefore شروقهِits rising فوقover الربيthe hills
والفجر قبل شروقهِ فوق الربي
يختارchooses منهُfrom him وشعائعاwoven strands ألقاتradiant
يختار منهُ وشعائعا ألقات
And dawn, before rising over the hills,
Before dawn above the open country
chooses from him radiant woven strands:
It chooses from him radiant verses
أفوافُstriped fabrics منof لُمعgleams of السناradiance، ومطارفٌand cloaks
أفوافُ من لُمع السنا، ومطارفٌ
يلقىcasts غلائلهاtheir gauzy veils علىover الربواتِthe hillocks
يلقى غلائلها على الربواتِ
striped fabrics of gleaming light, and cloaks
Braids of light, and gazes
whose gauzy veils it casts over the hillocks.
That cast their tresses over the hills
ويسوفand inhales عطرthe fragrance of الخلدimmortality منfrom جنباتهِhis surroundings
ويسوف عطر الخلد من جنباتهِ
ويُذيعهُand spreads it منfrom أكؤسthe cups of الزّهَراتِthe blossoms
ويُذيعهُ من أكؤس الزّهَراتِ
It inhales immortality's fragrance from around him,
And the scent of eternity flows from his side
and spreads it from the blossoms' cups.
And spreads from cups of blossoms
سألasked الدّجىdarkness أسدافهُits veils لمّاwhen بدتْthey appeared
سأل الدّجى أسدافهُ لمّا بدتْ
فيin ليلهِits night الغيّانِwayward مُلتمِعاتِgleaming
في ليلهِ الغيّانِ مُلتمِعاتِ
Darkness asked its veils when they appeared
The darkness asked its veils when there appeared
gleaming within its wayward night:
In its night of confusion glittering
ماwhat بالُhas become of ماwhat أسدلتهِyou draped it فوقover الورىmortals
ما بالُ ما أسدلتهِ فوق الورى
وضفوتهand spread it منfrom حالكpitch-black الظلماتِdarkness
وضفوته من حالك الظلماتِ
“What has become of what you draped over mortals
Why did you drape over the world
and spread from pitch-black darkness,
And cast on it your shadows?
لمّاwhen نزلتِyou descended بهِwith it علىupon هذاthis الحمىsanctuary
لمّا نزلتِ بهِ على هذا الحمى
أضحىit became متوعَthe ascent of الشمسthe sun فوقabove رباةِa hillock
أضحى متوعَ الشمس فوق رباةِ
when you descended with it upon this sanctuary,
When you descended upon this ardent land
that it became the sun's ascent above a hillock?”
It became illuminated above the plateau
فأجابتso replied الأسدافُthe veils: إنّindeed مُضرّجًاone drenched
فأجابت الأسدافُ: إنّ مُضرّجًا
بدمِwith the blood of الفداءsacrifice أضاءilluminated ليfor me قسماتيmy features
بدمِ الفداء أضاء لي قسماتي
The veils replied: “One drenched
The veils replied: Stained
in sacrificial blood has illuminated my features.
With the blood of redemption, he lit up my features
سمّوهُthey named him فيon الورقpaper الشهيدَthe martyr وماand not اسمهُhis name
سمّوهُ في الورق الشهيدَ وما اسمهُ
إلاexcept الخلودimmortality بصفحةon the page of المهجاتhearts
إلا الخلود بصفحة المهجات
They named him ‘the martyr’ on paper; yet his name
They named him the martyr, and his name is naught but
is only ‘immortality’ on the page of hearts.”
Immortality in the page of minds
ماnot زالceased سحرthe magic of النيلthe Nile طيَّwithin حفيرهِhis grave
ما زال سحر النيل طيَّ حفيرهِ
يرتاعُis terrified منهُby it الذرّthe tiny particles فيin الحصياتthe pebbles
يرتاعُ منهُ الذرّ في الحصيات
The Nile's magic still lies within his grave;
The Nile's magic still ripples his grave
the tiny particles in the pebbles tremble before it.
Making the atoms quiver in the pebbles
وطلاسمand the mystic signs of الأهرامthe pyramids فوقupon جبينهِhis brow
وطلاسم الأهرام فوق جبينهِ
قبسُthe flame of الخلودimmortality يشعّradiates للنظراتِto the gaze
قبسُ الخلود يشعّ للنظراتِ
And the pyramids' mystic signs upon his brow
And the spells of the pyramids above his brow
are immortality's flame, radiant to the gaze.
A spark of eternity radiating gazes
وشعاعةand a ray of الإيمانfaith تشرقshines بينهاamong them
وشعاعة الإيمان تشرق بينها
كالنجمlike a star يسكبpours out رائعwondrous اللمحاتgleams
كالنجم يسكب رائع اللمحات
A ray of faith shines among them,
And the gleam of his faith shines between them
like a star pouring out wondrous gleams.
Like a star shedding splendid glimpses
وشواظُand the blaze of هيجتهِhis fervor يكادُalmost علىupon الثرىthe earth
وشواظُ هيجتهِ يكادُ على الثرى
يُذكيfeeds اللّظىthe flames بالأعظُمِwith the bones النخراتdecaying
يُذكي اللّظى بالأعظُمِ النخرات
And upon the earth, the blaze of his fervor almost
And the flames of his passion over the land
feeds the flames with the decaying bones.
Nearly rekindle the embers with the fiercest sparks
ملْturn نحوtoward مضجعهِhis resting place وأصغِand listen لجرحهِto his wound
ملْ نحو مضجعهِ وأصغِ لجرحهِ
واسمعand hear نشيدَthe song of الدّمِّblood فيin القطراتthe drops
واسمع نشيدَ الدّمِّ في القطرات
Turn toward his resting place and listen to his wound,
Approach his resting place and listen to his wound
and hear the blood's song in its drops.
And hear the hymn of blood in the drops
ماnot زالَceased يُترعpours forth ثورةًa revolt منfrom قلبهِhis heart
ما زالَ يُترع ثورةً من قلبهِ
خرساءsilent مُصفحةًarmored بلاwithout نبراتِtones
خرساء مُصفحةً بلا نبراتِ
Still it pours forth a revolt from his heart,
Still welling up a silent revolt from his heart
silent, armored, without a single tone.
Mute, clad in armor sans melody or tune
وكأنّand as though آخرthe last لفظةٍword هتفتcried out بهاwith it
وكأنّ آخر لفظةٍ هتفت بها
شفتاهُhis lips مزمورٌa psalm مِنَfrom التّوراةِthe Torah
شفتاهُ مزمورٌ مِنَ التّوراةِ
As though the last word cried out by
As if the last utterance his lips proclaimed
his lips were a psalm from the Torah.
Was a psalm from the Torah
وكأنّand as though أجراحَthe wounds of الأسنّةِspearheads رايةٌa banner
وكأنّ أجراحَ الأسنّةِ رايةٌ
حمراءُred شهرهاunfurled it الدخيلُthe intruder العاتِيbrutal
حمراءُ شهرها الدخيلُ العاتِي
And as though the spearhead wounds were a banner,
As if the wounds of the enemy's blades were a banner
red, unfurled by the brutal intruder.
Red, which the treacherous foe unfurled
لمحglimpsed الشهيدthe martyr خيالهاits shadow فنضاso he unsheathed لهاagainst it
لمح الشهيد خيالها فنضا لها
روحاًa soul يثورrising in revolt بأصلبwith the firmest العزماتresolve
روحاً يثور بأصلب العزمات
The martyr glimpsed its shadow and unsheathed against it
The martyr glimpsed its specter so he rose up for it
a soul rising with the firmest resolve.
A spirit raging with the firmest resolve
وأحالهاand turned it مزقاًinto shreds صواغرabject أصبحتthat became
وأحالها مزقاً صواغر أصبحت
كفناa shroud يُذيقmakes taste القيدَthe fetter مُرّthe bitterness of شماتgloating
كفنا يُذيق القيدَ مُرّ شمات
He tore it into abject shreds that became
And turned it to shreds, the terrified blades became
a shroud making the fetter taste bitter gloating.
A shroud that inflicted bitter gloating
وارتدّand fell back فيin ريعانهِhis prime مستشهداas a martyr
وارتدّ في ريعانهِ مستشهدا
يُزهيglories بقدسin the holiness of الموتdeath فيin الحفراتgrave-pits
يُزهي بقدس الموت في الحفرات
He fell back in his prime, a martyr,
And passed in his youth as a martyr
glorying in death's sanctity within the graves.
Beautifying the holiness of death in the graves
وكأنهُand as though he لمْdid not يلقَmeet منof كربthe anguish of الردىdeath
وكأنهُ لمْ يلقَ من كرب الردى
إلاّexcept رسيسَa trace of ضنًىlanguor وظلَّand a shadow of صُماتsilence
إلاّ رسيسَ ضنًى وظلَّ صُمات
As though he had met, of death's anguish,
As if he encountered from the woes of fate
only a trace of languor and a shadow of silence.
Nothing but the murmur of grief and silence of tombs
أعوادُsticks of زانٍbeech كنّthey were فيin كنفِthe shelter of البلىdecay
أعوادُ زانٍ كنّ في كنفِ البلى
صفراًworthless نبذنَthey were discarded بأبشعِas the ugliest الكسراتbroken pieces
صفراً نبذنَ بأبشعِ الكسرات
Sticks of beechwood had lain in decay's keeping,
The rods of the cowardly became with decay
worthless, discarded as the ugliest splinters.
Yellow, discarded with vilest fractures
حمّلنهُthey carried him فأعادهنّso he turned them عرائشاًinto arbors
حمّلنهُ فأعادهنّ عرائشاً
تخضلُّare dew-moist فوقabove الهامheads مؤتلقاتِradiant
تخضلُّ فوق الهام مؤتلقاتِ
They carried him, and he made them arbors,
He burdened them and returned them couches
dew-moist and radiant above the heads.
Swaying over abyss, dangling
وكأنّand as though بينamong حنوطهِhis embalming spices ريحانةًa basil sprig
وكأنّ بين حنوطهِ ريحانةً
أزليةًeternal هربتescaped منfrom الجنّاتِthe gardens of paradise
أزليةً هربت من الجنّاتِ
As though among his embalming spices lay a basil sprig,
As if a timeless basil blended in his balm
eternal, escaped from the gardens of paradise.
That had fled from the gardens of Eden
نسمتbreathed عبيرthe perfume of الخلدimmortality طيّwithin سُتورهِhis coverings
نسمت عبير الخلد طيّ سُتورهِ
وترعرعتand flourished فيin ريقthe saliva of النفحاتِfragrant breaths
وترعرعت في ريق النفحاتِ
It breathed immortality's perfume within his coverings,
The scent of eternity breathed through his shrouds
and flourished in the saliva of fragrant breaths.
And bubbled up in the breath of zephyrs
وترىand you see الشموعthe candles الموقداتlit لنعشهِfor his bier
وترى الشموع الموقدات لنعشهِ
شُعَلاًflames منfrom الفردوسparadise مُنبعثاتِspringing forth
شُعَلاً من الفردوس مُنبعثاتِ
You see the candles lit for his bier
And you see the lit candles at his casket
as flames sprung from paradise.
Torches from Paradise rekindled
تهتزtremble والهةًdistraught وتغضيand lower their gaze رهبةًin awe
تهتز والهةً وتغضي رهبةً
كنوادبٍlike mourning women فيin الركبthe procession مُستحياتِbashful
كنوادبٍ في الركب مُستحياتِ
They tremble, distraught, and lower their gaze in awe,
Swaying in awe and withdrawing timidly
like bashful women mourning in the procession.
Like maidens shy in the caravan’s company
والسّابريّand the Sabiri cloth تخالهُyou imagine it منfrom طيبهِits fragrance
والسّابريّ تخالهُ من طيبهِ
بردَthe mantle of النبيّthe Prophet معطرَperfumed الصفحاتfolds
بردَ النبيّ معطرَ الصفحات
And the Sabiri cloth, for its fragrance, you imagine
The passersby imagine from his perfume
to be the Prophet's mantle, its folds perfumed.
The Prophet's scent that graced the pages
لفّwrapped الشهيدَthe martyr مُطهّراًpurified فحسبتهso you thought him
لفّ الشهيدَ مُطهّراً فحسبته
مَلكاًan angel تهيّأwas prepared مهدهُhis cradle لسُباتfor slumber
مَلكاً تهيّأ مهدهُ لسُبات
It wrapped the martyr, purified, and you thought him
The martyr was shrouded, sanctified, and seemed
an angel whose cradle was prepared for slumber.
An angel prepared for his repose
حارتwere bewildered شفاهُthe lips of الهاتفينthose crying out حيالَهُbefore him
حارت شفاهُ الهاتفين حيالَهُ
ماذاwhat تنصّproclaim لهُfor him منof الدعواتِprayers
ماذا تنصّ لهُ من الدعواتِ
The lips of those calling out were bewildered before him:
The lips of the chanters wavered before him
what prayers could they proclaim for him?
At a loss for what prayers to chant
واهتاجتand grew agitated الغيدthe graceful women العوانسunwed maidens حيرةًin bewilderment
واهتاجت الغيد العوانس حيرةً
ماذاwhat يفضنthey pour لهُfor him منfrom الشرفاتِthe balconies
ماذا يفضن لهُ من الشرفاتِ
And graceful unwed maidens grew agitated, wondering:
And the maidens were fraught with confusion
what could they shower upon him from their balconies?
At what to bestow on him from the balconies
الزهرَflowers ماwhat use is تطيابهُtheir fragrance والعطرَand perfume ماwhat use is
الزهرَ ما تطيابهُ والعطرَ ما
تسكابهُits pouring لمُعطّرfor the perfumer of النسماتِthe breezes
تسكابهُ لمُعطّر النسماتِ
Flowers—what use their fragrance? And perfume—what
Neither flowers to scent nor perfumes to spill
use pouring it for one who perfumes the breezes?
For the one who perfumed the breezes
والحسنَand beauty ماwhat use is تلماحهُits glimmering واللحنَand melody ماwhat use is
والحسنَ ما تلماحهُ واللحنَ ما
تصداحهُits singing لمفجّرfor the unleasher of النغماتmelodies
تصداحهُ لمفجّر النغمات
And beauty—what use its glimmer? And melody—what
Nor beauty to discern nor melodies to peal
use its singing, for one who makes melodies burst forth?
For the one who unlocked the notes
خُيبَwere disappointed حينwhen رجونَthey hoped for أيةَany سلوةٍsolace
خُيبَ حين رجونَ أيةَ سلوةٍ
فوجمنso they fell silent منfrom هولthe horror of الردىdeath جزعاتanguished
فوجمن من هول الردى جزعات
They were disappointed when they hoped for any solace,
They despaired when they sought any solace
so they fell silent, distraught at death's horror.
And were muted by the horror of fate
يتّمنthey orphaned أدمعهنtheir tears منfrom طولthe length of البكاweeping
يتّمن أدمعهن من طول البكا
وظللنand they remained فيin الأبراجِthe towers مكتئباتِsorrowful
وظللن في الأبراجِ مكتئباتِ
They orphaned their tears through long weeping,
Their tears prolonged by the weeping
and remained sorrowful in the towers.
And they lingered in the minarets gloomy
ودناand drew near الشهيدthe martyr منto القبورthe graves فأرعشتْso they quivered
ودنا الشهيد من القبور فأرعشتْ
طرباwith joy بمقدمat the arrival of نعشهhis bier فرحاتdelighted
طربا بمقدم نعشه فرحات
The martyr drew near the graves, and they quivered,
The martyr approached the tombs so the forlorn brides
joyfully, delighted at his bier's arrival.
Trembled with joy at his casket's arrival
كحمائمlike doves نزحتmigrated فضللso led astray سربهاtheir flock
كحمائم نزحت فضلل سربها
ظلthe shadow of المساءevening بوحشةin the desolation of الفلواتthe wastelands
ظل المساء بوحشة الفلوات
Like doves that had flown afar, whose flock was led astray
Like doves that strayed and lost their flock
by evening's shadow in the wilderness's desolation,
In the evening's desolation of the desert
جثمتcrouched علىupon الكثبانthe dunes تنتظرawaiting السناthe light
جثمت على الكثبان تنتظر السنا
وأتىand came الصباحmorning فهجنso they fluttered منتعشاتrevived
وأتى الصباح فهجن منتعشات
they crouched upon the dunes, awaiting the light,
Perched on the dunes awaiting daylight
and morning came, and they fluttered, revived.
And morning came to them revived
حتىuntil إذاwhen وافىhe reached الحفيرthe grave كأنهas though he were
حتى إذا وافى الحفير كأنه
وحيthe revelation of السماءheaven مبلجradiant in الآياتthe signs
وحي السماء مبلج الآيات
Until, when he reached the grave, as though
Until when he reached the grave as if he were
a revelation from heaven, radiant in its signs,
Qur’anic revelation, verses shining
كادتalmost عظامthe bones of الهالكينthe dead تخشعاًin reverence
كادت عظام الهالكين تخشعاً
لجلالهin honor of his majesty تَصطفّline up فيin الطرقاتِthe roads
لجلاله تَصطفّ في الطرقاتِ
the bones of the dead almost, in reverence,
The bones of the perished nearly bowed down
lined the roads in honor of his majesty,
In awe of his grandeur, aligning in the roads
وتعودهاand revisit them الأرواحُthe souls منfrom فرحٍjoy بهِat him
وتعودها الأرواحُ من فرحٍ بهِ
وتظلّand remain حتىuntil البعثresurrection مُبتهجاتjubilant
وتظلّ حتى البعث مُبتهجات
and souls revisited them in joy at him,
And their spirits returned to them out of joy for him
remaining jubilant until the resurrection.
Remaining till resurrection elated
منwho مثلlike هذاthis الحيّliving one؟ كرّمَhonored موتهُhis death
من مثل هذا الحيّ؟ كرّمَ موتهُ
منamong سائرall the الأحياءliving والأمواتand the dead
من سائر الأحياء والأموات
Who, like this living one, has honored his death,
Who is like this living one? His death ennobled him
among all the living and the dead?
Above all the living and the dead
وهناكَand there تحتbeneath الغابthe woodland يعزفplays music شاعرٌa poet
وهناكَ تحت الغاب يعزف شاعرٌ
بقصيدةٍwith a poem مكروبةanguished الأبياتthe verses
بقصيدةٍ مكروبة الأبيات
And there beneath the woodland a poet plays
And there beneath the forest a poet strums
a poem whose verses are anguished.
A woeful poem of distraught verses
أشجىsaddened بهاwith it الشهداءthe martyrs بينamong قبورهمtheir graves
أشجى بها الشهداء بين قبورهم
وأثارand stirred شجوthe grief of الليلnight فيin الغاباتthe woods
وأثار شجو الليل في الغابات
With it he saddened the martyrs among their graves,
He stirred the martyrs in their tombs with it
and stirred the night's grief in the woods.
And provoked the night's longing in the woods
وشداand sang فكادso almost الغابthe woodland يسجدprostrates نشوةًin rapture
وشدا فكاد الغاب يسجد نشوةً
ويرتّلand chants الأشعارthe verses فيin السجداتthe prostrations
ويرتّل الأشعار في السجدات
He sang, and the woodland almost prostrated in rapture,
And sang so profoundly the forest nearly prostrated in rapture
and chanted the verses in its prostrations.
And recited the poetry in prostration
لماwhen أذاعspread شجونهاits sorrows فيin ليلةٍa night
لما أذاع شجونها في ليلةٍ
سوداءblack كالأمواجlike waves مصطخباتِtumultuous
سوداء كالأمواج مصطخباتِ
When he spread its sorrows through a night,
When he broadcast its laments in a night
black as waves in tumult,
Dark like turbulent waves
وثبتsprang لهtoward him روحٌa spirit تفيضُoverflows حماسةًwith fervor
وثبت له روحٌ تفيضُ حماسةً
ومضتand continued تلّومهُreproaching him بكلwith all ثباتsteadfastness
ومضت تلّومهُ بكل ثبات
a spirit sprang toward him, overflowing with fervor,
A spirit brimming with fervor reproached him steadfastly:
and went on reproaching him with firm resolve:
Why has your heart delved into melodies of woe
ماwhat بالis wrong with قلبكyour heart لجّpersisted فيin نغمthe music of الأسىgrief
ما بال قلبك لجّ في نغم الأسى
وفواجعand the tragedies of الأحلامdreams والصبواتِand longings
وفواجع الأحلام والصبواتِ
“Why does your heart persist in grief's music
And horrors of dreams and youth?
and in the tragedies of dreams and longings?
Smash your lute that you use to sing with
حطّمshatter ربابتكَyour rebab التيwhich تشدوyou sing بهاwith it
حطّم ربابتكَ التي تشدو بها
وادفنand bury نشيدthe song of الهمِّcare والحسراتِand regrets
وادفن نشيد الهمِّ والحسراتِ
Shatter the rebab on which you sing,
And bury the hymn of worry and regret
and bury the song of care and regrets.
Sing to us an patriotic ode instead
واصدحand sing out لناfor us بقصيدةٍwith a poem وطنيةٍpatriotic
واصدح لنا بقصيدةٍ وطنيةٍ
تدعُleaves الشهيدthe martyr مسعرaflame in النفثاتbreathed utterances
تدعُ الشهيد مسعر النفثات
Sing out for us a patriotic poem
That awakens the martyr blazing with breath
that sets the martyr's utterances aflame.
Let him hear his story, for its discourse
أسمعهُlet him hear قصتهُhis story فإنfor indeed حديثهاits telling
أسمعهُ قصتهُ فإن حديثها
سمرthe night-time tale of الزمانtime بهذهin these الخلواتِsolitudes
سمر الزمان بهذه الخلواتِ
Let him hear his story, for its telling
Passed time pleasantly in this seclusion
is time's night-time tale in these solitudes.”
So the stream of poetry flowed from his strings
فانسابso streamed وحيthe revelation of الشعرpoetry منfrom أوتارهِhis strings
فانساب وحي الشعر من أوتارهِ
كجداولٍlike streams فيin الحقلِthe field منسكباتِpouring forth
كجداولٍ في الحقلِ منسكباتِ
Poetry's revelation streamed from his strings,
Like brooks cascading unrestrained in the field
like streams pouring through the field.
And he began to sing in rapture: O paradise
وغداand began يغنّيsinging فيin الحميthe sanctuary: ياO جنّةًa garden
وغدا يغنّي في الحمي: يا جنّةً
فجّرتُI unleashed بينamong ظلالهاits shades نغماتيmy melodies
فجّرتُ بين ظلالها نغماتي
He began to sing within the sanctuary: “O garden,
Where my melodies gushed forth in its shades
amid whose shades I set my melodies flowing!
The Nile within it has an eternal tale
النيلthe Nile فيهاwithin it قصةٌa story أبديةٌeternal
النيل فيها قصةٌ أبديةٌ
والطيرand the birds قارئهاits reader علىupon العذباتthe branch-tips
والطير قارئها على العذبات
The Nile within it is an eternal story,
And the birds recite it over the fresh waters
and the birds read it upon the branch-tips.
And the palm trees therein are reminiscent
والنخلُand the palms فيهاwithin it ذاكرٌa devotional reciter مسترسلٌunceasing
والنخلُ فيها ذاكرٌ مسترسلٌ
هيمانُlovesick مسحورٌspellbound علىupon الورقاتِthe leaves
هيمانُ مسحورٌ على الورقاتِ
The palms within it are an unceasing devotional reciter,
Smitten hermits upon the leaves
lovesick, spellbound over the leaves.
And the palm trees in the winds' silence are like
والنخلand the palms فيin صمتthe silence of الرياحthe winds كأنّهas though they were
والنخل في صمت الرياح كأنّه
نُسّاكُascetics of فجرٍdawn آذنواgave the call لصلاةِfor prayer
نُسّاكُ فجرٍ آذنوا لصلاةِ
The palms, with the winds silent, seem
Devouts of dawn who have called to prayer
ascetics at dawn who have called for prayer.
And the poets are as if a jinni's touch
والشاعرونand the poets كأنّas though مسّةَa touch of جِنّةٍmadness
والشاعرون كأنّ مسّةَ جِنّةٍ
خبلتهمُcrazed them منfrom روعةthe splendor of الخطراتِpassing thoughts
خبلتهمُ من روعة الخطراتِ
And the poets seem as though a touch of madness
Has crazed them with the awe of adventures
had crazed them with the wonder of fleeting thoughts.
Their fingers when they wander upon them
تلقىyou find أناملهمtheir fingertips إذاwhen جاسواthey explore بهاwith them
تلقى أناملهم إذا جاسوا بها
منfrom زحمةthe press of الإلهامِinspiration مُرتعشاتِtrembling
من زحمة الإلهامِ مُرتعشاتِ
You find their fingertips, when they explore with them,
Tremble from the throngs of inspiration
trembling amid the press of inspiration.
We used to walk in chains, nothing but
كنّاwe used to نسيرwalk بهاthrough it ولاand no حُسنٌbeauty ولاand no
كنّا نسير بها ولا حُسنٌ ولا
فِتنٌenchantments سوىexcept الأغلالthe fetters محتدماتraging
فِتنٌ سوى الأغلال محتدمات
We used to walk through it, with no beauty and no
Fetters seething and tightly clasped
enchantments, save the raging fetters.
In them we were quenched with afflictions and others drank
نُسقىwe are given to drink بهاin it البلوىaffliction ويشربand drinks غيرناothers than us
نُسقى بها البلوى ويشرب غيرنا
منfrom نيلهاits Nile بالأكؤسwith goblets الشّبماتِchilled
من نيلها بالأكؤس الشّبماتِ
We were made to drink affliction there, while others drank
From its Nile in the poisoned chalices
from its Nile in chilled goblets.
And chains surpassed us if we revolted against them
والقيدُand the fetter يسبقناoutruns us إذاwhen رُمناwe seek بهagainst it
والقيدُ يسبقنا إذا رُمنا به
فتكاًa fatal blow فيرهقُso it exhausts عزّةَthe pride of الخُطُواتthe steps
فتكاً فيرهقُ عزّةَ الخُطُوات
And the fetter outran us whenever we sought to deal it
Viciously, exhausting the pride of strides
a fatal blow, wearing down the pride of our steps.
When the souls of youth peered
وإذاand suddenly بأرواحwith the souls of الشبابyouth تُطلُّappear مِنْfrom
وإذا بأرواح الشباب تُطلُّ مِنْ
خللamid الأسىgrief والذّلِّand humiliation مُنفطراتِbrokenhearted
خلل الأسى والذّلِّ مُنفطراتِ
Then the souls of youth appeared from
Through the crevices of woe and degradation shattered
amid grief and humiliation, brokenhearted,
Until the day of redemption came and the land shook
حتّىuntil أتىarrived يومthe day of الفداءsacrifice فزُلزلتso they shook
حتّى أتى يوم الفداء فزُلزلت
غضباًwith anger وراحتand became فيهduring it مُشتعلاتablaze
غضباً وراحت فيه مُشتعلات
until the day of sacrifice arrived, and they shook
Wrathfully and blazed within it flames
with anger, blazing throughout it.
They wore armors of fire then advanced
لبستdonned دروعthe armor of النارfire ثمthen تقدمتadvanced
لبست دروع النار ثم تقدمت
لسلاسلagainst the chains of الفولاذsteel مضطرماتaflame
لسلاسل الفولاذ مضطرمات
They donned armor of fire, then advanced,
Toward the steel chains inflamed
aflame, against the chains of steel.
They exploded its plates and annihilated its particles
نسفتblasted صفائحهاtheir plates وأفنتand annihilated ذرّهاtheir particles
نسفت صفائحها وأفنت ذرّها
وتهافتتand tumbled فيinto التربthe dust مبتسماتsmiling
وتهافتت في الترب مبتسمات
They blasted their plates and annihilated their particles,
And collapsed in the soil smiling
and tumbled into the dust, smiling.
They sipped the nectar of immortality before their death
رشفتsipped رحيقَthe nectar of الخلدimmortality قبلbefore مماتهاtheir death
رشفت رحيقَ الخلد قبل مماتها
وتهيّأتand prepared لحماهُfor its sanctuary مُنتشياتenraptured
وتهيّأت لحماهُ مُنتشيات
They sipped immortality's nectar before their death,
And readied for its protection revived
and prepared, enraptured, for its sanctuary.
So I began to perpetuate their memory with my melodies
فوقفتُso I stood أبعثreviving ذكرهاtheir memory بملاحنيwith my melodies
فوقفتُ أبعث ذكرها بملاحني
فشدتso they sang مُرفرفةًfluttering علىabove أبياتيmy verses
فشدت مُرفرفةً على أبياتي
I stood, reviving their memory with my melodies,
And soared fluttering with my verses
and they sang, fluttering above my verses:
O poet, he sang until his hymn
ياO شاعراًpoet غنّىsang فكادso almost نشيدهُhis song
يا شاعراً غنّى فكاد نشيدهُ
يهتزُّtrembles فيwithin الأكفانthe shrouds منهُbecause of it رُفاتيmy remains
يهتزُّ في الأكفان منهُ رُفاتي
‘O poet who sang, whose song almost
Swayed in the shrouds, stirring me from my slumber
set my remains trembling within the shrouds,
This is the specter of the immortal, so sing to me
هذاthis خيالُthe vision of الخالدينَthe immortals فغنّنيso sing of me
هذا خيالُ الخالدينَ فغنّني
وأعِدْand restore بشعركَwith your poetry للشبابto the young حياتيmy life
وأعِدْ بشعركَ للشباب حياتي
this is the vision of the immortals: sing of me,
And with your poetry return life to my youth
and through your poetry restore my life to the young.’”
Partial English translation: 147 of 148 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1