بانَتdeparted سُعادُSu'ad فَقَلبيso my heart اليَومَtoday مَتبولُravaged by love
بانَت سُعادُ فَقَلبي اليَومَ مَتبولُ
مُتَيَّمٌenslaved by love إِثرَهاin her wake لَمnot يُجزَrequited مَكبولُshackled
مُتَيَّمٌ إِثرَها لَم يُجزَ مَكبولُ
Su'ad has departed, so my heart today is ravaged by love,
Su'ad appeared, so today my heart is intoxicated,
Enslaved in her wake, unrequited, bound in chains.
Infatuated with her, not restrained or hindered.
وَماand not سُعادُSu'ad غَداةَon the morning of البَينِparting إِذwhen رَحَلواthey departed
وَما سُعادُ غَداةَ البَينِ إِذ رَحَلوا
إِلّاexcept أَغَنُّsoftly nasal-voiced غَضيضُlowered الطَرفِthe gaze مَكحولُkohl-darkened
إِلّا أَغَنُّ غَضيضُ الطَرفِ مَكحولُ
And Su'ad, on the morning of parting, when they left,
The morning after they departed, what was Su'ad
Was but a soft, nasal-voiced gazelle, eyes downcast and kohl-dark.
But the most melodious weeping of downcast eyes?
هَيفاءُslender-waisted مُقبِلَةًapproaching عَجزاءُfull-hipped مُدبِرَةًdeparting
هَيفاءُ مُقبِلَةً عَجزاءُ مُدبِرَةً
لاnot يُشتَكىis complained of قِصَرٌshortness مِنهاin her وَلاnor طولُtallness
لا يُشتَكى قِصَرٌ مِنها وَلا طولُ
Slender-waisted approaching, full-hipped departing,
She came haltingly then left faltering,
Neither too short nor too tall to provoke complaint.
No shortage or excess can be blamed on her.
تَجلوshe reveals عَوارِضَthe side teeth of ذيone possessing ظَلمٍtooth-luster إِذاwhen اِبتَسَمَتshe smiles
تَجلو عَوارِضَ ذي ظَلمٍ إِذا اِبتَسَمَت
كَأَنَّهُas though it مُنهَلٌgiven a first draught بِالراحِwith wine مَعلولُgiven a second draught
كَأَنَّهُ مُنهَلٌ بِالراحِ مَعلولُ
She reveals the teeth of a lustrous mouth when she smiles,
When she smiles, she dispels the gloom of one in darkness,
As though given a first draught of wine, then a second:
As if a meadow refreshed by rain.
شُجَّتit was diluted بِذيwith something having شَبَمٍcoldness مِنfrom ماءِthe water of مَحنِيَةٍa stream bend
شُجَّت بِذي شَبَمٍ مِن ماءِ مَحنِيَةٍ
صافٍclear بِأَبطَحَin a pebbly channel أَضحىwas at morning وَهُوَwhile it was مَشمولُcooled by the north wind
صافٍ بِأَبطَحَ أَضحى وَهُوَ مَشمولُ
Wine mixed with chill water from a bend in a stream,
She captivated one with gap-toothed smile with water
Clear in a pebbly channel at morning, cooled by the north wind.
From anguish, pure and straightforward.
تَجلوsweep away الرِياحُthe winds القَذىfloating debris عَنُهfrom it وَأَفرَطَهُand filled it to overflowing
تَجلو الرِياحُ القَذى عَنُه وَأَفرَطَهُ
مِنfrom صَوبِthe downpour of سارِيَةٍa night-raining cloud بيضٍwhite يَعاليلُrain-cloudlets
مِن صَوبِ سارِيَةٍ بيضٍ يَعاليلُ
The winds sweep debris from it; it is filled to overflowing
The winds remove the motes from him, and tear away
By white rain-clouds pouring showers through the night.
His mantle of white, towering clouds.
ياO وَيحَهاalas for her خُلَّةًa beloved لَوif only أَنَّهاthat she صَدَقَتkept faith
يا وَيحَها خُلَّةً لَو أَنَّها صَدَقَت
ماwhat وَعَدَتshe promised أَوor لَوif only أَنَّthat النُصحَsincere counsel مَقبولُaccepted
ما وَعَدَت أَو لَو أَنَّ النُصحَ مَقبولُ
Ah, what a beloved, if only she fulfilled
Oh, for her sake, if only she were true
What she promised, or if sincere counsel were accepted!
To what she promised, or advice were heeded!
لَكِنَّهاbut she خُلَّةٌa beloved قَدindeed سيطَwas mixed مِنfrom دَمِهاher blood
لَكِنَّها خُلَّةٌ قَد سيطَ مِن دَمِها
فَجعٌheartbreak وَوَلعٌand lies وَإِخلافٌand broken promises وَتَبديلُand fickleness
فَجعٌ وَوَلعٌ وَإِخلافٌ وَتَبديلُ
But she is a beloved in whose blood are mixed
But she is a flirt whom her own blood has spoiled,
Heartbreak and lies, broken promises and fickleness.
Bringing anguish, passion, betrayal and inconstancy.
فَماso she does not تَدومُremain عَلىin حالٍa state تَكونُshe is بِهاin it
فَما تَدومُ عَلى حالٍ تَكونُ بِها
كَماjust as تَلَوَّنُchanges color فيin أَثوابِهاher garments الغولُthe ghoul
كَما تَلَوَّنُ في أَثوابِها الغولُ
So she never stays in any state she has assumed,
She never remains in any state for long,
As the ghoul changes color in her garments.
Changing clothes like a whelp of wolves.
وَماand not تَمَسَّكُshe clings بِالوَصلِto the union الَّذيwhich زَعَمَتshe claimed
وَما تَمَسَّكُ بِالوَصلِ الَّذي زَعَمَت
إِلّاexcept كَماjust as تُمسِكُhold الماءَwater الغَرابيلُsieves
إِلّا كَما تُمسِكُ الماءَ الغَرابيلُ
And she clings to the union she professed
She does not adhere to the love she claimed
Only as sieves hold water.
Any more than water is held in sieves.
كَانَتwere مَواعيدُthe promises of عُرقوبٍ'Urqub لَهاfor her مَثَلاًan example
كَانَت مَواعيدُ عُرقوبٍ لَها مَثَلاً
وَماand not مَواعيدُهاher promises إِلّاexcept الأَباطيلُfalsehoods
وَما مَواعيدُها إِلّا الأَباطيلُ
The promises of 'Urqub were her example,
The promises of Unayzah were an example to her,
And her promises are nothing but falsehoods.
For her promises are nothing but lies.
أَرجوI hope وَآمُلُand wish أَنthat يَعجَلنَthey hasten فيin أَبَدٍan age to come
أَرجو وَآمُلُ أَن يَعجَلنَ في أَبَدٍ
وَماand not لَهُنَّfor them طِوالَthroughout الدَهرِtime تَعجيلُany hastening
وَما لَهُنَّ طِوالَ الدَهرِ تَعجيلُ
I hope and wish they may come quickly someday,
I hope and expect they will hurry to forever,
Yet throughout all time there is no hastening them.
But they have no haste for all time.
فَلاso let not يَغُرَّنَكَdeceive you ماwhat مَنَّتshe held out as hopes وَماand what وَعَدَتshe promised
فَلا يَغُرَّنَكَ ما مَنَّت وَما وَعَدَت
إِنَّindeed الأَمانِيَhopes وَالأَحلامَand dreams تَضليلُdelusion
إِنَّ الأَمانِيَ وَالأَحلامَ تَضليلُ
So do not let her offered hopes and promises deceive you;
Let not what she granted and promised deceive you,
Hopes and dreams are surely delusion.
For wishes and dreams are delusions.
أَمسَتcame to dwell سُعادُSu'ad بِأَرضٍin a land لاnot يُبَلِّغُهاcan reach it
أَمسَت سُعادُ بِأَرضٍ لا يُبَلِّغُها
إِلّاexcept العِتاقُthe thoroughbreds النَجيباتُthe noble she-camels المَراسيلُthe swift-striding ones
إِلّا العِتاقُ النَجيباتُ المَراسيلُ
Su'ad has come to dwell in a land none can reach
Su'ad has come to a land that only noble,
Except thoroughbred, noble, swift-striding she-camels.
Unfettered messengers can reach.
وَلَنand will not يُبَلِّغهاreach it إِلّاexcept عُذافِرَةٌa powerful she-camel
وَلَن يُبَلِّغها إِلّا عُذافِرَةٌ
فيهاin her عَلىdespite الأَينِfatigue إِرقالٌa swift pace وَتَبغيلُand a mule-like trot
فيها عَلى الأَينِ إِرقالٌ وَتَبغيلُ
And nothing will reach it except a powerful she-camel,
None can reach it but proud camels
Who, despite exhaustion, keeps a swift pace and a mule-like trot.
With elbows and necks dyed with indigo.
مِنof كُلِّevery نَضّاخَةِstreaming with sweat الذِفرىthe nape إِذاwhen عَرِقَتshe sweats
مِن كُلِّ نَضّاخَةِ الذِفرى إِذا عَرِقَت
عُرضَتُهاher destination طامِسُwith effaced الأَعلامِlandmarks مَجهولُunknown
عُرضَتُها طامِسُ الأَعلامِ مَجهولُ
One of those whose nape gushes whenever she sweats,
When their flanks sweat, their broad chests
Her destination unknown, its landmarks effaced.
Conceal the banners, unknown.
تَرميshe scans الغُيوبَthe unseen distances بِعَينَيwith the two eyes of مُفرَدٍa solitary wild bull لَهَقٍbright white
تَرمي الغُيوبَ بِعَينَي مُفرَدٍ لَهَقٍ
إِذاwhen تَوَقَدَتِblaze الحُزّانُthe rocky ridges وَالميلُand the sloping dunes
إِذا تَوَقَدَتِ الحُزّانُ وَالميلُ
She scans unseen distances with a solitary white wild bull's eyes,
With wide staring eyes, they peer through the darkness
When rocky ridges and sloping dunes blaze with heat.
When sorrow and inclination are kindled.
ضَخمٌmassive مُقَلَّدُهاher neck فَعَمٌfull-fleshed مُقَيَّدُهاher hocks
ضَخمٌ مُقَلَّدُها فَعَمٌ مُقَيَّدُها
فيin خَلقِهاher build عَنover بَناتِthe daughters of الفَحلِthe sire تَفضيلُsuperiority
في خَلقِها عَن بَناتِ الفَحلِ تَفضيلُ
Massive is her neck, full-fleshed her hocks;
Big-headed, decked out, superior in their creation
Her build gives her superiority over the sire's daughters.
To other camels, they are excellent.
حَرفٌa lean, hardy she-camel أَخوهاher brother أَبوهاher sire مِنfrom مُهَجَّنَةٍa purebred dam
حَرفٌ أَخوها أَبوها مِن مُهَجَّنَةٍ
وَعَمُّهاand her paternal uncle خَالُهاher maternal uncle قَوداءُlong-necked شِمليلُswift
وَعَمُّها خَالُها قَوداءُ شِمليلُ
Hardy and lean, born of a purebred dam, her brother is her sire,
Of common birth, their sires, brothers and uncles
And her paternal uncle her maternal uncle; she is long-necked and swift.
Are dusky camels with scrawny humps.
يَمشيcrawls القُرادُthe tick عَلَيهاover her ثُمَّthen يُزلِقُهُmakes it slip
يَمشي القُرادُ عَلَيها ثُمَّ يُزلِقُهُ
مِنهاfrom her لَبانٌa breast وَأَقرابٌand flanks زَهاليلُslick
مِنها لَبانٌ وَأَقرابٌ زَهاليلُ
A tick crawls over her, then is sent sliding
Ticks creep over them but slip off as they secrete
By her breast and sleek, slippery flanks.
Musk, ambergris and fragrant herbs.
عَيرانَةٌvigorous as a wild ass قُذِفَتpacked فيwith اللَحمِflesh عَنon عُرُضٍevery side
عَيرانَةٌ قُذِفَت في اللَحمِ عَن عُرُضٍ
مِرفَقُهاher elbow عَنaway from بَناتِthe ribs of الزورِthe chest مَفتولُturned outward
مِرفَقُها عَن بَناتِ الزورِ مَفتولُ
Wild-ass-like in vigor, packed with flesh on every side,
A mangy old camel thrown among the meat,
Her elbow turned outward, clear of her ribs.
Her thighs are uncovered unlike maiden camels.
كَأَنَّas though ماwhat فاتَextends beyond عَينَيهاher two eyes وَمَذبَحَهاand her throat
كَأَنَّ ما فاتَ عَينَيها وَمَذبَحَها
مِنof خَطمِهاher muzzle وَمِنand of اللَحيَينِthe two jaws بَرطيلُan oblong stone
مِن خَطمِها وَمِن اللَحيَينِ بَرطيلُ
As though the parts beyond her eyes and throat—
As if what was beyond her eyes and slaughter site
Her muzzle and both jaws—were a massive oblong stone.
From her snout and beard were a load.
تَمُرُّshe swishes مِثلَlike عَسيبِthe stalk of النَخلِthe palm ذاhaving خُصَلٍtufts
تَمُرُّ مِثلَ عَسيبِ النَخلِ ذا خُصَلٍ
فيover غارِزٍa dry udder لَمnot تَخَوَّنَهُdepleted it الأَحاليلُthe milk ducts
في غارِزٍ لَم تَخَوَّنَهُ الأَحاليلُ
She swishes a tufted tail like a palm-frond stalk
She passes like a palm stalk with unkempt locks
Over a dry udder that milk ducts have not depleted.
In a garment, undefiled by patches.
قَنواءُaquiline-nosed فيin حُرَّتَيهاher two fine ears لِلبَصيرِto one discerning بِهاabout her
قَنواءُ في حُرَّتَيها لِلبَصيرِ بِها
عِتقٌnoble breeding مُبينٌobvious وَفيand in الخَدَّينِthe two cheeks تَسهيلُsmoothness
عِتقٌ مُبينٌ وَفي الخَدَّينِ تَسهيلُ
Aquiline-nosed, her two fine ears show the discerning
Her hump is clear to the discerning; on her cheeks
Unmistakable noble breeding, and her cheeks are smooth.
A beauty spot, and dimples to enchant.
تَخديshe strides عَلىon يَسَراتٍsupple legs وَهيَand she is لاحِقَةٌlean-bellied
تَخدي عَلى يَسَراتٍ وَهيَ لاحِقَةٌ
ذَوابِلٌlean وَقعُهُنُّtheir striking الأَرضَthe ground تَحليلُa fleeting touch
ذَوابِلٌ وَقعُهُنُّ الأَرضَ تَحليلُ
She strides on supple legs, her belly tucked up,
She steps with swift easy gait, in pursuit,
Lean limbs whose touch upon the earth is fleeting.
Throwing up pebbles, undaunted by high ground.
سُمرُbrown العُجاياتِthe leg tendons يَترُكنَthey leave الحَصىthe pebbles زِيَماًscattered
سُمرُ العُجاياتِ يَترُكنَ الحَصى زِيَماً
لَمnot يَقِهِنَّshielded them رُؤوسَthe tops of الأُكُمِthe hillocks تَنعيلُshoeing
لَم يَقِهِنَّ رُؤوسَ الأُكُمِ تَنعيلُ
Brown at the tendons, they leave the pebbles scattered;
The brown lionesses leave the pebbles behind,
No shoes have shielded them from the crests of hillocks.
Not checked by mountain tops from their descent.
يَوماًon a day يَظَلُّremains بِهِduring it الحَرباءُthe chameleon مُصطَخِماًstanding erect
يَوماً يَظَلُّ بِهِ الحَرباءُ مُصطَخِماً
كَأَنَّas though ضاحِيَهُits sunlit side بِالنارِin fire مَملولُroasted
كَأَنَّ ضاحِيَهُ بِالنارِ مَملولُ
On a day when the chameleon stands erect,
A day the sun burns hot, its rays spread out
As though its sunlit side were roasted in fire.
And the black serpents slithered from their lairs.
كَأَنَّas though أَوبَthe back-and-forth motion of ذِراعَيهاher two forelegs وَقَدand already عَرِقَتshe has sweated
كَأَنَّ أَوبَ ذِراعَيها وَقَد عَرِقَت
وَقَدand already تَلَفَّعَhave wrapped themselves بِالقورِaround the flat-topped hills العَساقيلُthe mirages
وَقَد تَلَفَّعَ بِالقورِ العَساقيلُ
As though the swing of her forelegs, when she has sweated—
A crier of the caravan, when it halted, proclaimed:
And mirages have cloaked the flat-topped hills,
"The day has grown fierce, its noon is half-spent."
وَقالَand said لِلقَومِto the company حاديهِمtheir camel-driver وَقَدand already جَعَلَتhad begun
وَقالَ لِلقَومِ حاديهِم وَقَد جَعَلَت
وُرقُgray الجَنادِبِthe locusts يَركُضنَthey kick الحَصىthe pebbles قيلواrest at noon
وُرقُ الجَنادِبِ يَركُضنَ الحَصى قيلوا
And their camel-driver tells the company, while
A howler, weak in the hips, rose to answer him -
Ash-gray locusts start kicking pebbles, 'Rest at noon!'—
Her camel calf's death had not reached her.
شَدَّat the height of النهارُthe day ذِراعاًthe two arms of عَيطلٍa tall woman نَصَفٍmiddle-aged
شَدَّ النهارُ ذِراعاً عَيطلٍ نَصَفٍ
قامَتshe stood up فَجاوَبَهاand answered her نُكدٌgrief-stricken women مَثاكيلُbereaved of children
قامَت فَجاوَبَها نُكدٌ مَثاكيلُ
Were, at the height of day, the two arms of a tall, middle-aged woman,
She rubs camphor into her palms and breastplate
Who rises, answered by grief-stricken women bereaved of children:
Cracked over her chest, with hanging straps.
نَوّاحَةٌa wailing mourner رَخوَةُslack الضَبعَينthe two upper arms لَيسَthere is not لَهاfor her
نَوّاحَةٌ رَخوَةُ الضَبعَين لَيسَ لَها
لَمّاwhen نَعىannounced the death of بِكرَهاher firstborn الناعونَthe death-announcers مَعقولُreason
لَمّا نَعى بِكرَها الناعونَ مَعقولُ
A wailing woman, slack in both upper arms, with no
The slanderers flank her, saying:
Reason left when the bearers of news announced her firstborn's death.
"You, son of Abu Sulma, are surely killed!"
تَفِريshe rends اللِبانَthe breast بِكَفَّيهاwith her two hands وَمِدرَعِهاand her tunic
تَفِري اللِبانَ بِكَفَّيها وَمِدرَعِها
مُشَقَّقٌtorn عَنaway from تَراقيهاher collarbones رَعابيلُin tatters
مُشَقَّقٌ عَن تَراقيها رَعابيلُ
She rends her breast with both hands, and her tunic
And each friend I hoped for said:
Is torn away from her collarbones, hanging in tatters.
"You'll not find me - I'm too busy!"
يَسعىhurry الوُشاةُthe slanderers بِجَنبَيهاalong her two sides وَقَولُهُمand their words
يَسعى الوُشاةُ بِجَنبَيها وَقَولُهُم
إِنَّكَindeed you يَاO بنَson of أَبيAbu سُلمىSulma لَمَقتولُare surely to be killed
إِنَّكَ يَا بنَ أَبي سُلمى لَمَقتولُ
Slanderers hurry on either side of her, saying:
I said: "Clear my path! I have no need of you!
'You, son of Abu Sulma, will surely be killed!'
All that the Merciful ordains comes to pass."
وَقالَand said كُلُّevery خَليلٍfriend كُنتُI was آمُلُهُhoping for him
وَقالَ كُلُّ خَليلٍ كُنتُ آمُلُهُ
لاdo not أُلفِيَنَّكَlet me find you إِنّيindeed I عَنكَaway from you مَشغولُoccupied
لا أُلفِيَنَّكَ إِنّي عَنكَ مَشغولُ
And every friend on whom I had pinned my hopes said:
Each child of womankind - though long preserved -
'Do not let me find you; I am too busy for you.'
One day is carried on a bier.
فَقُلتُso I said خَلّواleave clear طَريقيmy path لاno أَباfather لَكُمُfor you
فَقُلتُ خَلّوا طَريقي لا أَبا لَكُمُ
فَكُلُّfor all ماthat قَدَّرَdecreed الرَحمَنُthe Most Merciful مَفعولُwill be done
فَكُلُّ ما قَدَّرَ الرَحمَنُ مَفعولُ
So I said, 'Clear my path—may you be fatherless!
I was told that Allah's Messenger promised me
For all the Most Merciful has decreed will be done.'
Pardon, which may be hoped for from Allah's Messenger.
كُلُevery اِبنِson of أُنثىa woman وَإِنeven if طالَتlasts long سَلامَتُهُhis safety
كُلُ اِبنِ أُنثى وَإِن طالَت سَلامَتُهُ
يَوماًone day عَلىon آلَةٍa bier حَدباءَhump-backed مَحمولُborne
يَوماً عَلى آلَةٍ حَدباءَ مَحمولُ
Every woman's son, however long he remains safe,
Wait! The one who gave you the gift of the Qur'an's extra
Will one day be carried on a hump-backed bier.
Contains lessons and details in it.
أُنبِئتُI was told أَنَّthat رَسولَthe Messenger of اللَهِGod أَوعَدَنيthreatened me
أُنبِئتُ أَنَّ رَسولَ اللَهِ أَوعَدَني
وَالعَفُوُand pardon عِندَfrom رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod مَأمولُis hoped for
وَالعَفُوُ عِندَ رَسولِ اللَهِ مَأمولُ
I was told that the Messenger of God had threatened me,
Do not take me at the words of slanderers; I have not
And pardon is hoped for from the Messenger of God.
Sinned, though many accusations are made.
مَهلاًgently هَداكَmay He guide you الَّذيHe who أَعطاكَgave you نافِلَةَthe gift of الthe
مَهلاً هَداكَ الَّذي أَعطاكَ نافِلَةَ ال
قُرآنِQur'an فيهاin it مَواعيظٌadmonitions وَتَفصيلُand detailed exposition
قُرآنِ فيها مَواعيظٌ وَتَفصيلُ
Be gentle; may He guide you who granted you the gift of the
I will take a stance none could take
Qur'an, containing admonitions and detailed exposition.
Unless he saw and heard what even an elephant might.
لاdo not تَأَخُذَنّيpunish me بِأَقوالِfor the words of الوُشاةِthe slanderers وَلَمand not
لا تَأَخُذَنّي بِأَقوالِ الوُشاةِ وَلَم
أُذِنبI sinned وَلَوeven if كَثُرَتmultiplied عَنّيabout me الأَقاويلُthe rumors
أُذِنب وَلَو كَثُرَت عَنّي الأَقاويلُ
Do not punish me for the slanderers' words; I have not
It would thunder and not cease, unless interpretation
Sinned, though rumors about me have multiplied.
Came from the Messenger, by Allah's command.
لَقَدindeed أَقومُI stand مَقاماًin a place لَوif يَقومُit stood بِهِin it
لَقَد أَقومُ مَقاماً لَو يَقومُ بِهِ
أَرىI see وَأَسمَعُand hear ماwhat لَوif يَسمَعُit heard الفيلُthe elephant
أَرى وَأَسمَعُ ما لَو يَسمَعُ الفيلُ
Indeed, I stand in a place where, if it stood,
I continued to traverse the wilderness armored
An elephant—hearing what I see and hear—
In the wings of darkness, its garment unfurled,
لَظَلَّit would remain يُرعَدُtrembling إِلّاunless أَنthat يَكونَthere were لَهُfor it
لَظَلَّ يُرعَدُ إِلّا أَن يَكونَ لَهُ
مِنَfrom الرَسولِthe Messenger بِإِذنِby permission of اللَهِGod تَنويلُa gracious gift
مِنَ الرَسولِ بِإِذنِ اللَهِ تَنويلُ
Would keep trembling, unless it were granted
Until I rested my hand - none disputes it -
A favor from the Messenger, by God's permission.
In the grasp of the avenger; ending all talk.
مازِلتُI kept أَقتَطِعُcrossing البَيداءَthe desert مُدَّرِعاًclad in
مازِلتُ أَقتَطِعُ البَيداءَ مُدَّرِعاً
جُنحَthe wing of الظَلامِdarkness وَثَوبُand the robe of اللَيلِnight مَسبولُlet down
جُنحَ الظَلامِ وَثَوبُ اللَيلِ مَسبولُ
I kept crossing the desert, clad in
Thus I fear him when I speak to him,
The wing of darkness, while night's garment hung down,
Though it was said: "You are forgiven and absolved!"
حَتّىuntil وَضَعتُI placed يَمينيmy right hand لاnot أُنازِعُهُresisting him
حَتّى وَضَعتُ يَميني لا أُنازِعُهُ
فيin كَفِّthe palm of ذيone possessing نَقِماتٍacts of retribution قيلُهُhis word القيلُthe decisive word
في كَفِّ ذي نَقِماتٍ قيلُهُ القيلُ
Until I placed my right hand, not resisting him,
From a tawny lion, reducing two snarling cubs
In the palm of one who exacts retribution, whose word is final.
Whose bellies scraped over a brood left behind.
لَذاكَsurely that one أَهَيبُmore fearsome عِنديto me إِذwhen أُكَلِّمُهُI speak to him
لَذاكَ أَهَيبُ عِندي إِذ أُكَلِّمُهُ
وَقيلَand it was said إِنَّكَyou are مَسبورٌexamined وَمَسؤولُand questioned
وَقيلَ إِنَّكَ مَسبورٌ وَمَسؤولُ
Surely he is more fearsome to me, when I speak to him,
Each dawn he tears apart two quarrelling wretches,
And am told, 'You are to be examined and questioned,'
Their flesh ripped from the clan, disgraced weaklings.
مِنthan ضَيغَمٍa lion مِنamong ضِراءَthe fierce ones of الأُسدِthe lions مُخدِرَةًlying in their lairs
مِن ضَيغَمٍ مِن ضِراءَ الأُسدِ مُخدِرَةً
بِبَطنِin the valley of عَثَّرَ'Aththar غيلٌa thicket دونَهُbefore it غيلُa thicket
بِبَطنِ عَثَّرَ غيلٌ دونَهُ غيلُ
Than a lion among fierce lions lying in their lairs
When he guards a mate, he will not leave
In 'Aththar's valley, one thicket screening another.
Until he has subjugated her, teeth clamped on her nape.
يَغدوhe goes out at dawn فَيَلحَمُand feeds meat to ضِرغامَينtwo lions عَيشُهُماtheir sustenance
يَغدو فَيَلحَمُ ضِرغامَين عَيشُهُما
لَحمٌflesh مِنَfrom القَومِthe people مَعفورٌdust-smeared خَراذيلُin torn scraps
لَحمٌ مِنَ القَومِ مَعفورٌ خَراذيلُ
He goes out at dawn and feeds two lions, whose sustenance
In his valley, the wild donkeys grow fat
Is flesh from men, dust-smeared and torn into scraps.
And no hind passes through with her anklets.
إذاwhen يُساوِرُhe assails قِرناًan adversary لاnot يَحِلُّis permissible لَهُfor him
إذا يُساوِرُ قِرناً لا يَحِلُّ لَهُ
أَنto يَترُكَleave القِرنَthe adversary إِلّاexcept وَهُوَwhile he is مَفلولُbroken
أَن يَترُكَ القِرنَ إِلّا وَهُوَ مَفلولُ
When he assails an adversary, he will not permit himself
He remains a brother of trust in his valley,
To leave that adversary except broken and beaten.
Prey overturned and glistening flesh exposed.
مِنهُbecause of him تَظَلُّremain حَميرُthe asses of الوَحشِthe wild ضامِرَةًgaunt
مِنهُ تَظَلُّ حَميرُ الوَحشِ ضامِرَةً
وَلاand not تُمَشّيwalk بِواديهِthrough his valley الأَراجيلُmen on foot
وَلا تُمَشّي بِواديهِ الأَراجيلُ
Because of him, wild asses remain gaunt,
The Messenger is a sword by which we see light,
And no men on foot travel through his valley.
A sharpened blade from Allah's swords, polished smooth.
وَلاand not يَزالُceases to be بِواديِهِin his valley أخَوa man of ثِقَةٍconfidence
وَلا يَزالُ بِواديِهِ أخَو ثِقَةٍ
مُطَرَّحُcast aside البَزِّthe gear وَالدَرسانِand the two worn garments مَأكولُdevoured
مُطَرَّحُ البَزِّ وَالدَرسانِ مَأكولُ
And in his valley some self-assured man always lies,
Among a band of Quraysh, their chief said,
Devoured, his gear and two worn garments thrown aside.
When they became Muslim, "Depart!"
إِنَّindeed الرَسولَthe Messenger لَسَيفٌis surely a sword يُستَضاءُlight is sought بِهِby it
إِنَّ الرَسولَ لَسَيفٌ يُستَضاءُ بِهِ
مُهَنَّدٌof Indian steel مِنfrom سُيوفِthe swords of اللَهِGod مَسلولُunsheathed
مُهَنَّدٌ مِن سُيوفِ اللَهِ مَسلولُ
The Messenger is surely a sword from which light is sought,
They departed and did not depart, unrelenting,
An Indian-steel blade, one of God's swords, unsheathed.
With no recoil or retreat at the encounter.
فيamong عُصبَةٍa band مِنof قُرَيشٍQuraysh قالَsaid قائِلُهُمtheir spokesman
في عُصبَةٍ مِن قُرَيشٍ قالَ قائِلُهُم
بِبَطنِin the heart of مَكَّةَMecca لَمّاwhen أَسَلَمواthey embraced Islam زولواdepart
بِبَطنِ مَكَّةَ لَمّا أَسَلَموا زولوا
Among a band of Quraysh, whose spokesman said
The perfume of the bridal tent! Their clothes
In the heart of Mecca, when they embraced Islam, 'Depart!'
Were brocade woven for them at David's request.
زَالواthey departed فَمازالَbut none departed as أَنكاسٌcowards وَلاnor كُشُفٌshieldless men
زَالوا فَمازالَ أَنكاسٌ وَلا كُشُفٌ
عِندَat اللِقاءِthe encounter وَلاnor ميلٌwavering men مَعازيلُunarmed
عِندَ اللِقاءِ وَلا ميلٌ مَعازيلُ
They departed—no cowards, nor men without shields
Pure white, trailing robes for which rings were threaded
At the clash, nor wavering men devoid of weapons.
As if the rings of antelope horns, bent round.
شُمُّhigh-bridged العَرانينِnoses أَبطالٌheroes لَبوسُهُمُtheir armor
شُمُّ العَرانينِ أَبطالٌ لَبوسُهُمُ
مِنof نَسجِthe weaving of داوُدَDawud فيin الهَيجاbattle سَرابيلُshirts of mail
مِن نَسجِ داوُدَ في الهَيجا سَرابيلُ
Proud, high-nosed heroes, whose attire
They walked with the gait of sturdy camels, protected
In battle is coats of mail of Dawud's weaving:
By a aquatic beast when the black serpents writhed.
بيضٌbright سَوابِغُfull-length قَدalready شُكَّتwere interlinked لَهاfor them حَلَقٌrings
بيضٌ سَوابِغُ قَد شُكَّت لَها حَلَقٌ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were حَلَقُthe rings of القَفعاءِthe qaf'a plant مَجدولُbraided together
كَأَنَّها حَلَقُ القَفعاءِ مَجدولُ
Bright, full-length mail, with its rings interlinked,
They were not delighted when their spears struck men,
Like the rings of the qaf'a plant, braided together.
Nor were they weak-willed if they attained victory.
يَمشونthey walk مَشيَwith the gait of الجِمالِcamels الزُهرِthe white ones يَعصِمُهُمprotects them
يَمشون مَشيَ الجِمالِ الزُهرِ يَعصِمُهُم
ضَربٌblows إِذاwhen عَرَّدَflee السودُthe black men التَنابيلُthe squat weaklings
ضَربٌ إِذا عَرَّدَ السودُ التَنابيلُ
They walk with the gait of white camels; what protects them
No blow landed but on their necks;
Is striking blows when the black, squat weaklings flee.
They had no cries of joy spared from death's grip.
لاnot يَفرَحونَthey rejoice إِذاwhen نالَتstrike رِماحُهُمُtheir spears
لا يَفرَحونَ إِذا نالَت رِماحُهُمُ
قَوماًa people وَلَيسواand they are not مَجازيعاًpanic-stricken إِذاwhen نيلواthey are struck
قَوماً وَلَيسوا مَجازيعاً إِذا نيلوا
They do not rejoice when their spears strike
The Messenger is a sword by which we see light,
A people, nor do they panic when they themselves are struck.
A sharpened blade from Allah's swords, polished smooth.
لاnot يَقَعُfalls الطَعنُspear-thrusts إِلّاexcept فيin نُحورِهِمُtheir upper chests
لا يَقَعُ الطَعنُ إِلّا في نُحورِهِمُ
ماthere is no إِنindeed لَهُمfor them عَنaway from حِياضِthe pools of المَوتِdeath تَهليلُshrinking back
ما إِن لَهُم عَن حِياضِ المَوتِ تَهليلُ
Spear-thrusts land nowhere but in their breasts;
They never recoil from the pools of death.
Partial English translation: 112 of 114 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1