أَلاlet not يَغُرَّنَbeguile اِمرَأًa man نَوفَلِيَّةٌa Nawfali headcloth
أَلا يَغُرَّنَ اِمرَأً نَوفَلِيَّةٌ
عَلىupon الرَأسِthe head بَعديafter me أَوor تَرائِبُcollarbones وُضَّحُgleaming white
عَلى الرَأسِ بَعدي أَو تَرائِبُ وُضَّحُ
Let no man be beguiled by a Nawfali headcloth
upon a head, after me, or by gleaming white collarbones.
وَلاnor فاحِمٌraven-black hair يُسقىis steeped in الدِهانَoils كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَلا فاحِمٌ يُسقى الدِهانَ كَأَنَّهُ
أَساوِدُblack snakes يَزهاهاraises them into view لِعَينَيكَbefore your eyes أَبطَحُa pebbled wash
أَساوِدُ يَزهاها لِعَينَيكَ أَبطَحُ
Nor by oil-fed, raven-black hair, as though it were
black snakes a pebbled wash raises into view before your eyes.
وَأَذنابُand tails خَيلٍof horses عُلِّقَتwere fastened فيin عَقيصَةٍa braid
وَأَذنابُ خَيلٍ عُلِّقَت في عَقيصَةٍ
تَرىyou see قُرطَهاher earring مِنfrom تَحتِهاbeneath it يَتَطَوَّحُswinging
تَرى قُرطَها مِن تَحتِها يَتَطَوَّحُ
Nor by horses' tails fastened into a braid,
beneath which you see her earring swinging.
فَإِنَّfor indeed الفَتىthe young man المَغرورَthe beguiled يُعطيgives تِلادَهُhis inherited wealth
فَإِنَّ الفَتى المَغرورَ يُعطي تِلادَهُ
وَيُعطىand is given الثَناpraise مِنfrom مالِهِhis wealth ثُمَّthen يُفضَحُis disgraced
وَيُعطى الثَنا مِن مالِهِ ثُمَّ يُفضَحُ
For the beguiled young man gives away his inherited wealth
and is praised at his own expense, then put to shame.
وَيَغدوand goes forth بِمِسحاحٍwith a long-boned woman كَأَنَّas though عِظامَهاher bones
وَيَغدو بِمِسحاحٍ كَأَنَّ عِظامَها
مَحاجِنُcrooked sticks أَعراهاhe stripped them of اللِحاءَbark المُشَبِّحُthe woodworker
مَحاجِنُ أَعراها اللِحاءَ المُشَبِّحُ
He goes forth with a long-boned woman whose bones resemble
crooked sticks the woodworker has stripped of bark.
إِذاwhen اِبتُزَّis stripped عَنهاoff her الدِرعُthe shift قيلَit is said مُطَرَّدٌa spear-shaft
إِذا اِبتُزَّ عَنها الدِرعُ قيلَ مُطَرَّدٌ
أَحَصُّbare-haired الذُنابىat the tail وَالذِراعَينِand the forearms أَرسَحُflat-rumped
أَحَصُّ الذُنابى وَالذِراعَينِ أَرسَحُ
When her shift is stripped off, one says: 'A spear-shaft,
bare at tail and forearms, flat-rumped!'
فَتِلكَthat is she الَّتيwhom حَكَّمتُI gave authority فيover المالِthe wealth أَهلَهاher family
فَتِلكَ الَّتي حَكَّمتُ في المالِ أَهلَها
وَماand not كُلُّevery مُبتاعٍbuyer مِنَamong الناسِpeople يَربَحُprofits
وَما كُلُّ مُبتاعٍ مِنَ الناسِ يَربَحُ
That is she whose family I let rule over my wealth;
not every buyer among men makes a profit.
تَكونُshe stays بِلَوذِat the flank of القِرنِher opponent ثُمَّthen شِمالُهاher left hand
تَكونُ بِلَوذِ القِرنِ ثُمَّ شِمالُها
أَحُثُّquicker كَثيراًby far مِنthan يَمينيmy right hand وَأَسرَحُand farther-reaching
أَحُثُّ كَثيراً مِن يَميني وَأَسرَحُ
She draws close beside her opponent, and then her left hand
is far quicker than my right, and reaches farther.
جَرَتcrossed the path يَومَthe day رُحناwe departed بِالرِكابِwith the riding-camels نَزُفُّهاescorting her as a bride
جَرَت يَومَ رُحنا بِالرِكابِ نَزُفُّها
عُقابٌan eagle وَشَحّاجٌand a raucous bird مِنَamong الطَيرِbirds مِتيَحُrestlessly darting
عُقابٌ وَشَحّاجٌ مِنَ الطَيرِ مِتيَحُ
Across our path, the day we departed with the mounts, escorting her as a bride, flew
an eagle and a raucous, restlessly darting bird.
فَأَمّاas for العُقابُthe eagle فَهيَit is مِنهاfrom her عُقوبَةٌpunishment
فَأَمّا العُقابُ فَهيَ مِنها عُقوبَةٌ
وَأَمّاand as for الغُرابُthe crow فَالغَريبُthen the stranger المُطَوَّحُcast far away
وَأَمّا الغُرابُ فَالغَريبُ المُطَوَّحُ
As for the eagle, it meant punishment from her;
as for the crow, a stranger cast far away.
عُقابٌan eagle عَقَنباةٌfierce تَرىyou see مِنfrom حِذارِهاfear of her
عُقابٌ عَقَنباةٌ تَرى مِن حِذارِها
ثَعالِبٌfoxes أَهوىof Ahwa أَوor أَشاقِرَAshaqir تَضبَحُyelping
ثَعالِبٌ أَهوى أَو أَشاقِرَ تَضبَحُ
A fierce eagle: for fear of her you see
the foxes of Ahwa or Ashaqir yelping.
عُقابٌan eagle عَقَنباةٌfierce كَأَنَّas though وَظيفَهاher shank
عُقابٌ عَقَنباةٌ كَأَنَّ وَظيفَها
وَخُرطومَهاand her beak الأَعلىthe upper بِنارٍby fire مُلَوَّحُscorched
وَخُرطومَها الأَعلى بِنارٍ مُلَوَّحُ
A fierce eagle, as though her shank
and upper beak had been scorched by fire.
لَقَدindeed كانَthere was ليfor me عَنaway from ضَرَّتَينِtwo co-wives عَدِمتُنيmay I perish
لَقَد كانَ لي عَن ضَرَّتَينِ عَدِمتُني
وَعَمّاand from what أُلاقيI suffer مِنهُماfrom the two of them مُتَزَحزَحُa way of escape
وَعَمّا أُلاقي مِنهُما مُتَزَحزَحُ
I surely could have kept clear of two wives—may I perish!—
and of all that I suffer from the pair.
هُماthe two of them الغُولُthe ghoul وَالسِعلاةُand the she-ogre حَلقيmy throat مِنهُماbecause of them
هُما الغُولُ وَالسِعلاةُ حَلقي مِنهُما
مُخَدَّشُscratched ماwhat lies بَينَbetween التَراقيthe collarbones مُجَرَّحُgashed
مُخَدَّشُ ما بَينَ التَراقي مُجَرَّحُ
They are the ghoul and the she-ogre; because of them my throat
is scratched, and the space between my collarbones is gashed.
لَقَدindeed عاجَلَتنيshe assailed me at once بِالنِصاءِwith hair-pulling وَبَيتُهاwhile her home
لَقَد عاجَلَتني بِالنِصاءِ وَبَيتُها
جَديدٌnew وَمِنand from أَثوابِهاher clothes المِسكُmusk يَنفَحُwafts
جَديدٌ وَمِن أَثوابِها المِسكُ يَنفَحُ
She was quick to seize me by the hair, while her home
was still new and musk wafted from her clothes.
إِذاwhen ماindeed اِنتَصَيناwe grappled by the hair فَاِنتَزَعتُand I tore away خِمارَهاher veil
إِذا ما اِنتَصَينا فَاِنتَزَعتُ خِمارَها
بَداappeared كاهِلٌan upper back مِنهاof hers وَرَأسٌand a head صَمَحمَحُmassive and thick
بَدا كاهِلٌ مِنها وَرَأسٌ صَمَحمَحُ
When we grappled by the hair and I tore away her veil,
her upper back appeared, and a massive, thick head.
تُداوِرُنيshe wrestles me فيin البَيتِthe house حَتّىuntil تَكُبَّنيshe throws me facedown
تُداوِرُني في البَيتِ حَتّى تَكُبَّني
وَعَينِيَand my eye مِنfrom نَحوِthe direction of الهِراوَةِthe cudgel تَلمَحُglances
وَعَينِيَ مِن نَحوِ الهِراوَةِ تَلمَحُ
She wrestles me about the house until she throws me facedown,
while my eye keeps glancing toward the cudgel.
وَقَدand indeed عَلَّمَتنيshe has taught me الوَقذَstunning blows ثُمَّthen تَجُرُّنيshe drags me
وَقَد عَلَّمَتني الوَقذَ ثُمَّ تَجُرُّني
إِلىto الماءِthe water مَغشِيّاًa swoon having fallen عَلَيَّupon me أُرَنَّحُI am rocked about
إِلى الماءِ مَغشِيّاً عَلَيَّ أُرَنَّحُ
She has taught me what a stunning blow is, then drags me
to the water, unconscious, rocked from side to side.
وَلَمand not أَرَhave I seen كَالمَوقوذِlike one stunned by blows تُرجىis hoped for حَياتُهُhis survival
وَلَم أَرَ كَالمَوقوذِ تُرجى حَياتُهُ
إِذاif لَمnot يَرُعهُrouses him الماءُthe water ساعَةَthe moment يَنضَحُit is sprinkled
إِذا لَم يَرُعهُ الماءُ ساعَةَ يَنضَحُ
I have never seen one stunned by blows expected to survive
if water did not rouse him the moment it was sprinkled.
أَقولُI say لِنَفسيto myself أَينَwhere كُنتِwere you وَقَدwhile indeed أَرىI see
أَقولُ لِنَفسي أَينَ كُنتِ وَقَد أَرى
رِجالاًmen قِياماًstanding وَالنِساءُand the women تُسَبِّحُglorify God
رِجالاً قِياماً وَالنِساءُ تُسَبِّحُ
I say to myself, 'Where were you?' as I see
men standing around, and women glorifying God.
أَبِالغَورِin the Ghawr lowlands? أَمor بِالجَلسِin the Jals uplands أَمor حَيثُwhere تَلتَقيmeet
أَبِالغَورِ أَم بِالجَلسِ أَم حَيثُ تَلتَقي
أَماعِزُrocky tracts مِنof واديthe valley of بُرَيكٍBurayk وَأَبطَحُand a pebbled wash
أَماعِزُ مِن وادي بُرَيكٍ وَأَبطَحُ
In the Ghawr lowlands, or the Jals uplands, or where there meet
rocky stretches of Wadi Burayk and a pebbled wash?
خُذاtake, you two نِصفَhalf ماليmy wealth وَاِترُكاand leave, you two ليَfor me نِصفَهُhalf of it
خُذا نِصفَ مالي وَاِترُكا ليَ نِصفَهُ
وَبيناand depart, you two بِذَمٍّin disgrace فَالتَعَزُّبُfor bachelorhood أَروَحُis more restful
وَبينا بِذَمٍّ فَالتَعَزُّبُ أَروَحُ
Take half my wealth, you two, and leave me half;
depart in disgrace: bachelorhood brings greater ease.
فَياO رَبِّmy Lord قَدindeed صانَعتُI conciliated عاماًa year مُجَرَّماfully elapsed
فَيا رَبِّ قَد صانَعتُ عاماً مُجَرَّما
وَخادَعتُand I used guile حَتّىuntil كادَتِalmost العَينُthe ready money تُمصَحُwas drained dry
وَخادَعتُ حَتّى كادَتِ العَينُ تُمصَحُ
O Lord, I have humored them a whole year,
and used guile until my ready money almost ran dry.
وَراشَيتُand I paid bribes حَتّىuntil لَوif تَكَلَّفَundertook رِشوَتيmy bribery
وَراشَيتُ حَتّى لَو تَكَلَّفَ رِشوَتي
خَليجٌa water channel مِنfrom المُرّانِal-Murran قَدindeed كادَalmost يُنزَحُwould be drained dry
خَليجٌ مِن المُرّانِ قَد كادَ يُنزَحُ
And paid bribes until, had my bribery been borne by
a channel from al-Murran, it would almost have been drained dry.
أَقولُI say لِأَصحابيto my companions أُسِرُّI confide إِلَيهِمُto them
أَقولُ لِأَصحابي أُسِرُّ إِلَيهِمُ
لِيَto me الوَيلُwoe إِنif لَمnot تَجمَحاthey both bolt كَيفَhow أَجمَحُcan I bolt
لِيَ الوَيلُ إِن لَم تَجمَحا كَيفَ أَجمَحُ
I say to my companions, confiding in them:
'Woe is me! If those two will not bolt, how can I bolt?
أَأَترُكُshall I leave? صِبيانيmy children وَأَهليand my family وَأَبتَغيand seek
أَأَترُكُ صِبياني وَأَهلي وَأَبتَغي
مَعاشاًa livelihood سَواهِمُaway from them أَمor أَقِرُّstay فَأُذبَحُand be slaughtered
مَعاشاً سَواهِمُ أَم أَقِرُّ فَأُذبَحُ
Shall I leave my children and my family, seeking
a livelihood away from them, or stay and be slaughtered?'
أُلاقيI suffer الخَناfoul abuse وَالبَرحَand torment مِنfrom أَمِّUmm حازِمٍHazim
أُلاقي الخَنا وَالبَرحَ مِن أَمِّ حازِمٍ
وَماand what كُنتُI used to أَلقىsuffer مِنfrom رُزَينَةَRuzayna أَبرَحُwas more grievous
وَما كُنتُ أَلقى مِن رُزَينَةَ أَبرَحُ
I suffer foul abuse and torment from Umm Hazim,
but what I used to suffer from Ruzayna was worse.
تُصَبِّرُshe daubs with aloes عَينَيهاher two eyes وَتَعصِبُand binds رَأسَهاher head
تُصَبِّرُ عَينَيها وَتَعصِبُ رَأسَها
وَتَغدوand sets out at dawn غُدُوَّthe early prowling of الذِئبِthe wolf وَالبومُwhile the owls يَضبَحُscreech
وَتَغدو غُدُوَّ الذِئبِ وَالبومُ يَضبَحُ
She daubs her eyes with aloes and binds her head,
and sets out like a wolf at dawn, while the owls screech.
تَرىyou see رَأسَهاher head فيin كُلِّevery مَبدىًdesert camp وَمَحضَرٍand settlement
تَرى رَأسَها في كُلِّ مَبدىً وَمَحضَرٍ
شَعاليلَstraggling locks لَمnot يُمشَطcombed وَلاnor هُوَit يُسرَحُis dressed
شَعاليلَ لَم يُمشَط وَلا هُوَ يُسرَحُ
You see her head in every desert camp and settlement:
straggling locks, neither combed nor dressed.
وَإِنand if سَرَّحَتهُshe combs it كانَit becomes مِثلَlike عَقارِبٍscorpions
وَإِن سَرَّحَتهُ كانَ مِثلَ عَقارِبٍ
تَشولُraise بِأَذنابٍtheir tails قِصارٍshort وَتَرمَحُand kick
تَشولُ بِأَذنابٍ قِصارٍ وَتَرمَحُ
And if she combs it, it becomes like scorpions
lifting their short tails and kicking.
تَخَطّىshe strides past إِلَيَّtoward me الحاجِزينَthe restraining men مُدِلَّةًboldly self-confident
تَخَطّى إِلَيَّ الحاجِزينَ مُدِلَّةً
يِكادُalmost الحَصىthe pebbles مِنfrom وَطئِهاher tread يَتَرَضَّحُshatter
يِكادُ الحَصى مِن وَطئِها يَتَرَضَّحُ
She strides past the men restraining her, boldly toward me;
the pebbles almost shatter beneath her tread.
كِنازٌstout-bodied عِفِرناةٌpowerfully built إِذاwhen لَحِقَتshe catches up بِهِwith him
كِنازٌ عِفِرناةٌ إِذا لَحِقَت بِهِ
هَوىhe falls حَيثُwherever تُهويهِmakes him fall العَصاthe stick يَتَطَوَّحُhe reels
هَوى حَيثُ تُهويهِ العَصا يَتَطَوَّحُ
Stout and mighty—when she catches him,
he falls where the stick flings him, reeling.
لَهاshe has مِثلُthe like of أَظفارِالعُقابِan eagle's talons وَمَنسِمٌand a foot
لَها مِثلُ أَظفارِالعُقابِ وَمَنسِمٌ
أَزُجُّlong and slender كَظُنوبِlike the shin of النَعامَةِan ostrich أَروَحُturned outward
أَزُجُّ كَظُنوبِ النَعامَةِ أَروَحُ
She has nails like an eagle's talons, and a foot
long and slender as an ostrich's shin, turned outward.
إِذاwhen اِنفَلَتَتshe breaks free مِنfrom حاجِزٍa restrainer لَحِقَتshe catches up بِهِwith him
إِذا اِنفَلَتَت مِن حاجِزٍ لَحِقَت بِهِ
وَجَبهَتُهاand her forehead مِنfrom شِدَّةِthe intensity of الغَيظِrage تَرشَحُsweats
وَجَبهَتُها مِن شِدَّةِ الغَيظِ تَرشَحُ
When she breaks free of a restrainer, she catches him,
her forehead sweating from the intensity of her rage.
وَقالَتand she said تَبَصَّرtaking careful aim بِالعَصاwith the stick أَصلَthe base of أُذنِهِhis ear
وَقالَت تَبَصَّر بِالعَصا أَصلَ أُذنِهِ
لَقَدindeed كُنتُI used to أَعفوpardon عَنtoward جِرانٍJiran وَأَصفَحُand overlook faults
لَقَد كُنتُ أَعفو عَن جِرانٍ وَأَصفَحُ
She spoke, aiming her stick at the base of his ear:
'I used to pardon Jiran and let things pass.'
فَخَرَّthen he fell وَقيذاًstunned مُسلَحِبّاًstretched full length كَأَنَّهُas though he were
فَخَرَّ وَقيذاً مُسلَحِبّاً كَأَنَّهُ
عَلىbeside الكِسرِthe tent-flap ضِبعانٌa male hyena تَقَعَّرَcrouched low أَملَحُgrizzled
عَلى الكِسرِ ضِبعانٌ تَقَعَّرَ أَملَحُ
He fell stunned, stretched full length, like
a grizzled male hyena crouched low beside the tent-flap.
وَلَمّاand when اِلتَقَيناwe met غُدوَةًone morning طالَlasted long بَينَناbetween us
وَلَمّا اِلتَقَينا غُدوَةً طالَ بَينَنا
سِبابٌinsults وَقَذفٌand hurling بِالحِجارَةِof stones مِطرَحُfar-flung
سِبابٌ وَقَذفٌ بِالحِجارَةِ مِطرَحُ
When we met one morning, there dragged on between us
insults and a far-flung hail of stones.
أَجَلّيI peer إِلَيهاtoward her مِنfrom بَعيدٍfar away وَأَتَّقيand guard against
أَجَلّي إِلَيها مِن بَعيدٍ وَأَتَّقي
حِجارَتَهاher stones حَقّاًin earnest وَلاand not أَتَمَزَّحُI jest
حِجارَتَها حَقّاً وَلا أَتَمَزَّحُ
I peer toward her from a distance, guarding against
her stones in earnest, not in play.
تَشُجُّshe gashes ظَنابيبيmy shins إِذاwhen ماindeed اِتَّقيتُهاI fend her off
تَشُجُّ ظَنابيبي إِذا ما اِتَّقيتُها
بِهِنَّwith them وَأُخرىand another stone فيon الذُؤابَةِthe topknot تَنفَحُstrikes
بِهِنَّ وَأُخرى في الذُؤابَةِ تَنفَحُ
She gashes my shins when I fend her off
with them, while another stone strikes my topknot.
أَتاناcame to us اِبنُson of رَوقٍRawq يَبتَغيseeking اللَهوَamusement عِندَناwith us
أَتانا اِبنُ رَوقٍ يَبتَغي اللَهوَ عِندَنا
فَكادَand nearly اِبنُson of رَوقٍRawq بَينَbetween ثَوبَيهِhis two garments يَسلَحُdefecated
فَكادَ اِبنُ رَوقٍ بَينَ ثَوبَيهِ يَسلَحُ
Ibn Rawq came to us looking for amusement,
and Ibn Rawq nearly shat inside his two garments.
وَأَنقَذَنيand saved me مِنهاfrom her اِبنُson of رَوقٍRawq وَصَوتُهاwhile her voice
وَأَنقَذَني مِنها اِبنُ رَوقٍ وَصَوتُها
كَصَوتِlike the sound of عَلاةِthe anvil of القَينِthe smith صُلبٌharsh صَمَيدَحُloud and ringing
كَصَوتِ عَلاةِ القَينِ صُلبٌ صَمَيدَحُ
Ibn Rawq saved me from her, while her voice
was like the clang of a smith's anvil, harsh and ringing.
وَوَلّىand he went away بِهِwith him رادُlong اليَدَينِin the arms عِظامُهُhis bones
وَوَلّى بِهِ رادُ اليَدَينِ عِظامُهُ
عَلىin دَفَقٍa rush مِنهاaway from her مَوائِرُswaying جُنَّحُslanting
عَلى دَفَقٍ مِنها مَوائِرُ جُنَّحُ
The long-armed man went off with him, his bones
swaying and slanting as he rushed away from her.
وَلَسنَand they are not بِأَسواءٍalike فَمِنهُنَّfor among them رَوضَةٌa meadow
وَلَسنَ بِأَسواءٍ فَمِنهُنَّ رَوضَةٌ
تَهيجُwither الرِياضُthe meadows غَيرَهاother than her لاnot تَصَوَّحُshe withers
تَهيجُ الرِياضُ غَيرَها لا تَصَوَّحُ
Women are not all alike: among them is a meadow
that never withers, though other meadows dry.
جُمادِيَّةٌof Jumada أَحمىhas protected حَدائِقَهاher gardens النَدىthe dew
جُمادِيَّةٌ أَحمى حَدائِقَها النَدى
وَمُزنٌand rainclouds تُدَلّيهِdraw it down الجَنائِبُthe south winds دُلَّحُheavy-laden
وَمُزنٌ تُدَلّيهِ الجَنائِبُ دُلَّحُ
A Jumada meadow, its gardens protected by dew
and heavy rainclouds that the south winds draw down.
وَمِنهُنَّand among them غُلٌّa neck-shackle مٌقمِلٌlice-infested لاnot يَفُكُّهُloosens it
وَمِنهُنَّ غُلٌّ مٌقمِلٌ لا يَفُكُّهُ
مِنَamong القَومِthe men إِلّاexcept الشَحشَحانُthe vigorous, resolute man الصَرَنقَحُthe unflinching one
مِنَ القَومِ إِلّا الشَحشَحانُ الصَرَنقَحُ
And among them is a lice-ridden shackle that none can loose
among men but the vigorous, unflinching one.
عَمَدتُI turned لِعَودٍto an old camel فَاِلتَحَيتُthen I stripped off جِرانَهُits throat-hide
عَمَدتُ لِعَودٍ فَاِلتَحَيتُ جِرانَهُ
وَلَلكَيسُand surely shrewdness أَمضىis more effective فيin الأُمورِaffairs وَأَنجَحُand more successful
وَلَلكَيسُ أَمضى في الأُمورِ وَأَنجَحُ
I turned to an old camel and stripped off its throat-hide;
shrewdness is more effective in affairs, and more successful.
وَصَلتُI strengthened بِهِwith it مِنout of خَشيَةٍfear أَنthat تَذَكَّلاyou two grow insolent
وَصَلتُ بِهِ مِن خَشيَةٍ أَن تَذَكَّلا
يَمينيmy right hand سَريعاًswift كَرُّهاits return stroke حينَwhen تَمرَحُit plays
يَميني سَريعاً كَرُّها حينَ تَمرَحُ
With it I strengthened, for fear you two would grow insolent,
my right hand, swift to strike again when it plays.
خَذاtake, you two حَذَراًwarning ياO خُلَّتَيَّmy two beloveds فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I
خَذا حَذَراً يا خُلَّتَيَّ فَإِنَّني
رَأَيتُhave found جِرانَthe throat-hide of العَودِthe old camel قَدindeed كانَhas been يَصلُحُuseful
رَأَيتُ جِرانَ العَودِ قَد كانَ يَصلُحُ
Take warning, my two beloveds, for I
have found the throat-hide of an old camel serves well.
Sol 6.1