أنتمُyou فكرتيmy thought ،ومنكمْand from you نشيدِيmy song
أنتمُ فكرتي ،ومنكمْ نشيدِي
وبكمand through you يستقيمُis set right لحنيmy melody وعُوديand my oud
وبكم يستقيمُ لحني وعُودي
You are my thought, and from you comes my song.
You are my thought, and from you is my anthem
Through you my melody and my oud are set right.
And with you my melody and rhythm align
أناI طيرُbird الصّباحthe morning يُزعجنيdisturbs me الليلُthe night
أنا طيرُ الصّباح يُزعجني الليلُ
ويحلوand grows sweet بسَحْرةٍat a predawn hour تغريديmy warbling
ويحلو بسَحْرةٍ تغريدي
I am the morning's bird; the night disturbs me,
I’m the morning bird disturbed by the night
and before dawn my warbling grows sweet.
And soothed by the charm of my chirping
ربَّmany a ليلٍnight سهِرتُهI stayed awake through it أرقثبُI watch (apparent typo) النجمthe stars
ربَّ ليلٍ سهِرتُه أرقثبُ النجم
بعينwith the eye of المدلَّهِthe distraught one المعمودthe grief-stricken one
بعين المدلَّهِ المعمود
Many a night I stayed awake, watching the stars
Master of the night I stayed up, the star flickers
with a bewildered, grief-stricken eye.
With the eye of the adorer, baptized
كلَّماwhenever مرَّتِpassed الهمومُthe sorrows علىon أعقابthe heels of
كلَّما مرَّتِ الهمومُ على أعقاب
أخرىothers، أعدتُهاI revisited them منfrom جديدnew
أخرى، أعدتُها من جديد
Whenever sorrows passed on the heels
Whenever worries passed in succession
of others, I revisited them anew.
I brought them back anew
أتحرَّىI seek out بؤسَmisery الملايينِthe millions ضيمتwere oppressed
أتحرَّى بؤسَ الملايينِ ضيمت
برُواقَيْbeneath the two canopies of جَناحِهِits wing الممدودoutstretched
برُواقَيْ جَناحِهِ الممدود
I seek out the misery of millions oppressed
I feel the misery of millions oppressed
beneath the two canopies of its outstretched wing.
Under the portico of its outstretched wing
كنتُمُyou were فجرَهits dawn المرجَّىhoped-for وكانتand were
كنتُمُ فجرَه المرجَّى وكانت
منamong تباشيرِكُمْyour glad tidings عثيونُthe gems (apparent typo) قصيديmy verse
من تباشيرِكُمْ عثيونُ قصيدي
You were its hoped-for dawn, and
You were the hoped dawn and from you
the gems of my verse were among your glad tidings.
Sprouted the saplings of my poem
ياO شبابَyouth الدُناthe world، وياand O روعةَsplendor الدهرِtime
يا شبابَ الدُنا، ويا روعةَ الدهرِ
وياand O رونقَradiance النظامِthe order الجديدnew
ويا رونقَ النظامِ الجديد
O youth of the world, O splendor of time,
O youth of the world, O beauty of the age
O radiance of the new order!
And elegance of the new system
ياO لئاليpearls الغواصِthe diver منfrom كلِّevery فجٍpass
يا لئالي الغواصِ من كلِّ فجٍ
جُمِعتْwere gathered فيin نظامthe arrangement of عِقدٍa necklace فريدunique
جُمِعتْ في نظام عِقدٍ فريد
O the diver's pearls, from every pass,
O pearls of the deep collected into
gathered into the pattern of a unique necklace!
A unique beaded necklace
ياO عتادَthe armament of الشُّعوبthe peoples إذwhen يتباهىboasts
يا عتادَ الشُّعوب إذ يتباهى
كلُّevery شعبٍpeople بعدَّةٍwith equipment وعديدand numbers
كلُّ شعبٍ بعدَّةٍ وعديد
O the peoples' armament, when
O tools of nations each boasting
each people boasts of its equipment and numbers!
Of its number and multitude
ياO مُجيليyou who wheel خيلَthe horses البُطولاتheroic deeds تُزهىare made proud
يا مُجيلي خيلَ البُطولات تُزهى
كلَّevery يومٍday بفارسٍwith a horseman صنديدvaliant
كلَّ يومٍ بفارسٍ صنديد
O you who wheel the steeds of heroism, which glory
O my beautiful steeds of heroism adorned
each day in a valiant horseman!
Each day with a fierce knight
أناI منكمone of you وإنand even if تثلَّمbecame furrowed خديmy cheek
أنا منكم وإن تثلَّم خدي
بغضونٍwith wrinkles تثلُّمَlike the gouging of الأخدودa trench
بغضونٍ تثلُّمَ الأخدود
I am one of you, though my cheek is furrowed
I’m one of you though my cheek is scared
with wrinkles, deep as a trench.
With wounds like eroded valleys
منof شُواظٍflame دميmy blood مدىthroughout الدهرِtime يغليboils
من شُواظٍ دمي مدى الدهرِ يغلي
إذwhile لداتيmy contemporaries دماؤهمtheir blood منof جليدice
إذ لداتي دماؤهم من جليد
Born of flame, my blood boils through the ages,
From embers my blood has boiled throughout time
while my contemporaries' blood is ice.
When their blood was ice to me
أناI " كالهُدهُدlike the hoopoe " أستدلَّI find my way علىto الماءِthe water
أنا " كالهُدهُد " أستدلَّ على الماءِ
ومنَّىand give hope (unclear form) الظاميthe thirsty one بعذبof sweet الورودdrinking
ومنَّى الظامي بعذب الورود
Like the hoopoe, I find my way to water
I'm like the hoopoe divining water
and give the thirsty hope of sweet draughts.
And fulfilling the thirsty with sweet nectar
ذاكthat أنِّيbecause I حلَمتdreamed قبلَbefore عهودِages
ذاك أنِّي حلَمت قبلَ عهودِ
وبوحيٍand by inspiration منfrom الخيالimagination الشَرودfar-roaming
وبوحيٍ من الخيال الشَرود
That is because I dreamed, ages ago,
For I dreamed before eras
inspired by far-roaming imagination,
With inspiration from wandering imagination
بالسناof radiance دافقاًstreaming منfrom الشرقthe East يمحوerases
بالسنا دافقاً من الشرق يمحو
ظلمةَdarkness الليلthe night عنfrom شُعوبpeoples رُقودasleep
ظلمةَ الليل عن شُعوب رُقود
of radiance streaming from the East, erasing
Of glory emanating from the east erasing
night's darkness from sleeping peoples.
The darkness of night from slumbering nations
خالدٌimmortal يومُكمyour day، وكمand how often قدindeed دفعتمyou paid
خالدٌ يومُكم، وكم قد دفعتم
ثمناًa price غالياًhigh لهذاfor this الخلودimmortality
ثمناً غالياً لهذا الخلود
Your day is immortal; how often you have paid
Immortal is your day, and how much
a high price for this immortality!
A heavy price you paid for this immortality
أيُّwhat يومday لأيُّfor what جيلٍgeneration، إلىtoward أيِّwhat
أيُّ يوم لأيُّ جيلٍ، إلى أيِّ
المساعيendeavors يسعىstrives، بأيِّon what صَعيدterrain
المساعي يسعى، بأيِّ صَعيد
What a day, for what a generation! Toward what
What day for what generation, towards
endeavors does it strive, upon what terrain!
What endeavors does it strive, on what ground?
عزمةٌresolve منfrom جهنمٍhell، وانعطافٌand tenderness
عزمةٌ من جهنمٍ، وانعطافٌ
منfrom نسيمٍa breeze، وقبضةٌand a fist منof حديدiron
من نسيمٍ، وقبضةٌ من حديد
A resolve from hell, a tenderness
Resolve from hell, a breeze turning,
from a breeze, and a fist of iron.
And an iron fist
لكمyours التضحياتُthe sacrifices بينbetween طريفٍnew
لكم التضحياتُ بين طريفٍ
بدمٍwith blood ناقعٍdeep-red، وبينَand between تليدancient
بدمٍ ناقعٍ، وبينَ تليد
Your sacrifices range from the new,
For you are the sacrifices between
steeped in deep-red blood, to those of old.
Spilled hot blood, and ruins
وعلىand upon هذهthese الكواهلshoulders يُلقىis laid
وعلى هذه الكواهل يُلقى
عبءُburden مستقبلٍa future رضيِّcontented سعيدhappy
عبءُ مستقبلٍ رضيِّ سعيد
Upon these shoulders is laid
And on these shoulders is placed
the burden of a contented, happy future.
The burden of a happy future endeavor
غيرexcept أنَّthat الجهودthe efforts يكمُلْنَreach perfection حسناًin beauty
غير أنَّ الجهود يكمُلْنَ حسناً
بادّكارٍby remembering لسالفاتof bygone العهودages
بادّكارٍ لسالفات العهود
Yet endeavors attain their full beauty
Yet effort is perfectly complemented
by remembering bygone ages.
By remembering past eras
قبلَbefore خمسينَfifty أينwhere كنَّاwe were وأينand where
قبلَ خمسينَ أين كنَّا وأين
الآنnow أنتمyou، ياO لَلمَقاسِwhat a span البعيدvast
الآن أنتم، يا لَلمَقاسِ البعيد
Fifty years ago, where were we, and where
Fifty years ago where were we and where
are you now? What a vast span!
Are you now, O distant scale!
اذكرواremember كمhow many يدٍhands لماfor what تنعَمونyou enjoy
اذكروا كم يدٍ لما تنعَمون
اليومtoday كانتwere لآلِكمyour kin's والجُدودand the ancestors'
اليوم كانت لآلِكم والجُدود
Remember how many hands toward what you enjoy
Remember how many hands you enjoy today
today belonged to your kin and ancestors.
Were for your ancestors and forefathers
كمhow long مَضَواthey went on يرقُبونwatching for نجماًa star وفجراًand a dawn
كم مَضَوا يرقُبون نجماً وفجراً
فيin لياليnights الشرقِthe East الطوالِlong السُّودblack
في ليالي الشرقِ الطوالِ السُّود
How long they went on, watching for a star and a dawn
How many passed hoping for a star and dawn
in the East's long, black nights!
On the long dark nights of the east
كمhow often تلوَّواthey writhed منfor أجلكمyour sake فيin قُيودِchains
كم تلوَّوا من أجلكم في قُيودِ
وَلَوواand bent فيin سبيلكمْyour cause منsome قُيودchains
وَلَووا في سبيلكمْ من قُيود
How often they writhed for your sake in chains,
How many twisted in shackles
and bent so many chains in your cause!
And twisted in chains for your sake
كمhow many قلوبٍhearts تحرَّقتburned وجُلودِand skins
كم قلوبٍ تحرَّقت وجُلودِ
وقلوبٍand hearts تململتwrithed فيin جُلودskins
وقلوبٍ تململت في جُلود
How many hearts and skins burned,
How many hearts burned and skins
and hearts writhed within their skins!
And hearts churned in skins
كمhow many تُلولٍmounds منof الرِّقابِnecks ضِخامٍhuge
كم تُلولٍ من الرِّقابِ ضِخامٍ
وركامٍand heaps منof العِظامbones نضيدlayered
وركامٍ من العِظام نضيد
How many huge mounds of necks,
How many severed necks' thicknesses
and heaps of bones laid layer on layer!
And piles of bones we tread
اذكرواremember تلكمُthose المواكبَprocessions ذابتْmelted away
اذكروا تلكمُ المواكبَ ذابتْ
منfrom حوَاليْaround جمرِthe embers الكفاحstruggle العنيدunyielding
من حوَاليْ جمرِ الكفاح العنيد
Remember those processions that melted away
Remember those processions melted
around the embers of unyielding struggle,
Around the embers of the stubborn struggle
كلظَّىlike a blaze كلَّماwhenever حمْتgrew hot بوَقودِwith fuel
كلظَّى كلَّما حمْت بوَقودِ
اِستطارتflared up تقولsaying: هلis there منany مَزيدmore
اِستطارت تقول: هل من مَزيد
like a blaze that, whenever heated with fuel,
Blazing whenever fueled with firewood
flared up, saying, 'Is there more?'
Crying: is there any more?
كمhow often تعرَّتwere laid bare علىbefore رياحwinds خريفٍautumn
كم تعرَّت على رياح خريفٍ
للرزاياto calamities أوراقleaves دَوْحٍa great tree خضيدbroken
للرزايا أوراق دَوْحٍ خضيد
How often, before autumn winds, lay exposed
How many leaves of sorrows fell in autumn
to calamities the leaves of a shattered great tree!
Of withered branches on barren ground
عندat صبحِthe dawn الأحرارِthe free دَيْنٌa debt لِزامٌbinding
عند صبحِ الأحرارِ دَيْنٌ لِزامٌ
طوقَencircled أعناقِهمْtheir necks لليلِto the night of العبيدthe enslaved
طوقَ أعناقِهمْ لليلِ العبيد
The dawn of the free owes a binding debt,
At dawn of the free, a debt binds
encircling their necks, to the night of the enslaved.
Their necks to the night of slavery
كمhow many طريقٍroads معبَّدٍpaved بدماءٍwith blood
كم طريقٍ معبَّدٍ بدماءٍ
لشهيدٍof a martyr علىupon عظامbones شهيدa martyr
لشهيدٍ على عظام شهيد
How many roads were paved with blood
How many roads paved in blood
of one martyr upon another martyr's bones!
Of a martyr over the bones of martyrs
كمhow many رؤوسٍheads هوتfell لرأسٍfor a head شَموخٍproud
كم رؤوسٍ هوت لرأسٍ شَموخٍ
ونُفوسٍand souls شقتsuffered لأجلfor the sake of سعيدone happy
ونُفوسٍ شقت لأجل سعيد
How many heads fell for one proud head,
How many heads fell for one lofty head
and souls suffered for one fortunate soul!
And souls split for happiness
كمhow many كؤوسٍcups منof الدُّموعtears أُذيلتwere spent
كم كؤوسٍ من الدُّموع أُذيلت
نخبَاًas toasts مُلَفاًunclear word لغرَّةfor the first gleam of عيدa feast
نخبَاً مُلَفاً لغرَّة عيد
How many cups of tears were spent
How many cups of tears adorned
as toasts [unclear word] to the first gleam of a feast!
Select sorrows for a feast day
ربَّmany a مليونِmillion جُثَّةٍcorpses فيin نُعوشٍcoffins
ربَّ مليونِ جُثَّةٍ في نُعوشٍ
منfrom بُطونِbellies الوحوشthe beasts عَبرacross البيدthe deserts
من بُطونِ الوحوش عَبر البيد
Many a million corpses in coffins
Lord of a million bodies in coffins
made of beasts' bellies, across the deserts,
Inside the bellies of beasts across the desert
كُنَّwere مَهراًa dowry حراًfree، كريماًnoble، عزيزاًprecious
كُنَّ مَهراً حراً، كريماً، عزيزاً
لنُعوشٍfor coffins تكلَلتwere crowned بالورودwith roses
لنُعوشٍ تكلَلت بالورود
were a free, noble, precious dowry
You were a free, noble, dear price
for coffins crowned with roses.
For coffins adorned with roses
ياO شبابyouth الدُّنىthe world وربَّand many a شُجونٍsorrow
يا شباب الدُّنى وربَّ شُجونٍ
شُرَّدٍwandering هنّthey عِبرةٌa lesson لمفيدfor one who learns
شُرَّدٍ هنّ عِبرةٌ لمفيد
O youth of the world, many are the sorrows,
O youth of the world and many griefs
wandering, that teach those who seek to learn.
Wandering, a beneficial lesson
لاdo not تمَلُّواgrow weary وإنand even if أطلتُI prolonged حديثاًa tale
لا تمَلُّوا وإن أطلتُ حديثاً
أناI منهfrom it أسيانَsorrowful بيتُcentral verse القصيدthe poem
أنا منه أسيانَ بيتُ القصيد
Do not tire, though I prolong a tale
Don't tire though my talk is long
whose heart I am, sorrow-stricken.
I'm weary of it and this is the end of my poem
تشخصstand forth التضحياتُthe sacrifices لحماًas flesh وروحاًand spirit
تشخص التضحياتُ لحماً وروحاً
حينwhen تُروىare recounted لغُيَّبٍto the absent عنby شُهودeyewitnesses
حين تُروى لغُيَّبٍ عن شُهود
Sacrifices stand forth, flesh and spirit,
Sacrifices show as flesh and soul
when recounted to the absent by eyewitnesses.
When told to the absent from witnesses
ولكَمand how often قُصَّwere narrated منfrom حياةِthe lives of جدودٍancestors
ولكَم قُصَّ من حياةِ جدودٍ
قَصَصٌstories كانwere ثروةًa treasure لحفيدfor a grandchild
قَصَصٌ كان ثروةً لحفيد
How often, from ancestors' lives, were told
And how many tales of ancestors
stories that became a grandchild's treasure!
Were treasures to their grandchildren
أناI منone of تلكمthose الضحاياvictims رمتcast بيme
أنا من تلكم الضحايا رمت بي
فكرةٌan idea حرةٌfree وراءَbeyond الحدودthe borders
فكرةٌ حرةٌ وراءَ الحدود
I am one of those victims; I was cast
I'm one of those victims, a free idea chased me
beyond the borders by a free idea.
Beyond the limits
لمdid not أُطِقI bear كتْمَهاconcealing it وأعلمُand I know كلَّall
لم أُطِق كتْمَها وأعلمُ كلَّ
العلمknowledge أنّيthat I بهاwith it أحُزُّslit وريديmy jugular vein
العلم أنّي بها أحُزُّ وريدي
I could not suppress it, knowing with full
I couldn't conceal it, fully knowing
certainty that with it I was slitting my jugular vein.
I would hurt and sever my veins with it
كنتُI was فيهاfor it أُلقىoffering بجلديwith my skin للنَمرِto the tiger
كنتُ فيها أُلقى بجلدي للنَمرِ
وحَوليand around me ممزَّقاتُshredded pieces الجلودskins
وحَولي ممزَّقاتُ الجلود
For its sake I offered my skin to the tiger,
With it I'd throw my skin to the tiger
with torn skins all around me.
While the skins around me are torn
أستلذُّI relish الصِّراعَthe struggle يُبقيleaves خُدوشاًscratches
أستلذُّ الصِّراعَ يُبقي خُدوشاً
فيon عَتِّيa defiant one ومعجبand an admirer ومُريدand a follower
في عَتِّي ومعجب ومُريد
I relish the struggle that leaves scratches
I enjoy the struggle leaving scratches
on the defiant, the admirer, and the follower.
On my limbs, admired and beloved
ولأنقىand purer منthan نجمةٍa star فيin ظلامdarkness
ولأنقى من نجمةٍ في ظلام
لطمةٌa slap فيon مصعَّراتhaughtily averted الخدودcheeks
لطمةٌ في مصعَّرات الخدود
And purer than a star in darkness
Clearer than a star in the darkness
is a slap upon haughtily averted cheeks.
Are slaps on the curves of my cheeks
ولِلُقياand for meeting الحُتوفِdeaths وجهاًface لوجهٍto face
ولِلُقيا الحُتوفِ وجهاً لوجهٍ
لذةٌa pleasure تُبتغىis sought بجُهدٍwith effort جهيدstrenuous
لذةٌ تُبتغى بجُهدٍ جهيد
And meeting death face to face
And meeting disasters head on
holds a pleasure sought with strenuous effort.
Is a pleasure sought with great effort
ياO لَجُبنِwhat cowardice الدعيِّthe pretender يركبrides متنthe back of
يا لَجُبنِ الدعيِّ يركب متن
الهولِِhorror علماًknowing بأنهُthat it غيرُnot مودِيfatal
الهولِِ علماً بأنهُ غيرُ مودِي
O the cowardice of the pretender who rides the back
O cowardice of the feeble, riding
of horror, knowing it is not deadly!
Terror, knowing it won't lead to safety
ياO شبابyouth الدُناthe world وأنتand you قضاتيmy judges
يا شباب الدُنا وأنت قضاتي
فيin شَكاةٍa grievance تطغىoverwhelms، وأنتمand you شُهوديmy witnesses
في شَكاةٍ تطغى، وأنتم شُهودي
O youth of the world, you are my judges
O youth of the world, you are my judges
in an overwhelming grievance, and you are my witnesses.
In growing darkness, and you are my witnesses
أناI فيin عِزَّةٍdignity هناhere غيرَexcept أنيthat I
أنا في عِزَّةٍ هنا غيرَ أني
فيin فؤاديmy heart ينِزُّoozes جرحُthe wound of الشريدthe exile
في فؤادي ينِزُّ جرحُ الشريد
I live in dignity here, yet
I'm honored here, though in my heart
within my heart the exile's wound oozes.
A wound drips from the exile
ليI have عِتابa reproach علىagainst بلاديmy country شديدٌsevere
لي عِتاب على بلادي شديدٌ
وعلىand against الأقربينَthose closest جِدُّvery شديدsevere
وعلى الأقربينَ جِدُّ شديد
I have a severe reproach for my country,
I strongly blame my country
and a very severe one for those closest to me.
And my closest ones intensely
أفَصقرٌis a falcon then طريدةٌprey لغُرابٍfor a crow
أفَصقرٌ طريدةٌ لغُرابٍ
ونبيغٌand a genius ضحيةٌa victim لبليدof a dullard
ونبيغٌ ضحيةٌ لبليد
Is a falcon, then, prey for a crow,
Is an eagle prey for a crow
and a genius the victim of a dullard?
And a griffon a victim of the stupid?
ياO لبغدادalas for Baghdad حينَwhen ينتصِفُseeks justice التأريخُhistory
يا لبغداد حينَ ينتصِفُ التأريخُ
منfrom كلِّevery ناكرٍdenier وجَحودand ingrate
من كلِّ ناكرٍ وجَحود
Ah, Baghdad, when history exacts justice
O Baghdad, when history is told
from every denier and ingrate!
From every denier and ungrateful one
حينwhen يُروىis narrated حديثُهاher story وحديثيand my story
حين يُروى حديثُها وحديثي
وتُوازىand are matched نُحوسُهاher misfortunes بسعودwith good fortunes
وتُوازى نُحوسُها بسعود
When her story and mine are told,
When its tale and mine are told
and her misfortunes are matched against good fortunes.
And its ill-fortune balanced with prosperity
ياO لَهَاfor her إذwhen يُقالit is said كانthere was علىdespite العٌقمِbarrenness
يا لَهَا إذ يُقال كان على العٌقمِ
لديهاwith her ماwhat لمdid not يكنexist لوَلودfor a fertile woman
لديها ما لم يكن لوَلود
Ah, her, when it is said that, despite her barrenness,
What glory it had though deemed barren!
she had what no fertile woman had!
It had what no fertile one possessed
وُهِبتهshe was given him محسودةًenvied، وذووand those possessing
وُهِبته محسودةً، وذوو
الحِرْمانِdeprivation أدرىknow best بنعمةthe blessing of المحسودthe envied
الحِرْمانِ أدرى بنعمة المحسود
She was given him, and envied; those
Gifted yet envied, and the deprived
deprived know best the blessing of the envied.
Better know the blessings of the envied
جَحَدْتهُshe denied him فعاشso he lived أيَّwhat a ضنيكٍwretched man
جَحَدْتهُ فعاش أيَّ ضنيكٍ
ورمتهand she cast him out فعاشso he lived أيَّwhat an طريدexile
ورمته فعاش أيَّ طريد
She denied him, and he lived wretched indeed;
It rejected him so he lived whatever stingy
she cast him out, and he lived an exile indeed.
And it threw him so he lived however exiled
يستقيdraws drink منfrom دمِblood الفؤادthe heart جريحاًwounded
يستقي من دمِ الفؤاد جريحاً
ويغذِّيand nourishes جِراحهhis wounds بالصديدwith pus
ويغذِّي جِراحه بالصديد
Wounded, he draws drink from his heart's blood
Drawing from the heart's blood while wounded
and feeds his wounds with pus.
And feeding his wounds with pus
بَخِلَتْshe begrudged أنto تُفَيِّءَcast الظلَّthe shade منهfrom him
بَخِلَتْ أن تُفَيِّءَ الظلَّ منه
وحنتand bent tenderly فوقover كلِّevery وغدٍscoundrel وغيدand languid beauty
وحنت فوق كلِّ وغدٍ وغيد
She begrudged letting shade spread from him,
It was stingy to shade him
yet bent tenderly over every scoundrel and languid beauty.
And rebuilt over each tomorrow and perdition
يالرهطO the company of الآدابِliterature فيهاin her إذاwhen ماever انجابlifted away
يالرهط الآدابِ فيها إذا ما انجاب
عنهمfrom them حسابُthe reckoning يومٍa day عتيدat hand
عنهم حسابُ يومٍ عتيد
Ah, the company of letters within her, when
O people of literature therein, if the judgment day
the reckoning of a day at hand lifts from them!
Calls them to account for a coming day
أخلدواthey clung سُنَّةthe way of الذليلthe abject one إلىto العيشlife
أخلدوا سُنَّة الذليل إلى العيش
ونامواand slept علىon وسادa pillow الوعيدthreats
وناموا على وساد الوعيد
They clung to life in the manner of the abject,
They immortalized the ways of the disgraceful life
and slept upon the pillow of threats.
And slept on the pillow of threats
واكتفواand made do عنinstead of " رسالةa mission " بوخيزٍwith a prick
واكتفوا عن " رسالة " بوخيزٍ
اخرسٍmute فيin ضميرهمtheir conscience موءودburied alive
اخرسٍ في ضميرهم موءود
In place of a mission, they made do with a prick,
They sufficed with silent "Messages"
mute, buried alive within their conscience.
Deaf in their conscience, burnt out
واستطابواand found sweet صمتَsilence القُبورthe graves وهانand became bearable
واستطابوا صمتَ القُبور وهان
الثُكْلُbereavement فيهمamong them بالصادحof the singer الغِّريدsweet-voiced
الثُكْلُ فيهم بالصادح الغِّريد
They found sweet the silence of graves, and took lightly
They loved the silence of graves, and it was sweet
their bereavement of the sweet-voiced singer.
To mourn the eloquent chirping one
وكأنْand as though لمnot يرفعْhe raised منارَthe beacon of القصيدِpoetry
وكأنْ لم يرفعْ منارَ القصيدِ
وكأنand as though لمnot يكنhe was محجَّthe pilgrimage-place of الوفودdelegations
وكأن لم يكن محجَّ الوفود
As though he had never raised poetry's beacon,
As if he did not raise the torch of poetry
as though he had never been the pilgrimage-place of delegations.
And did not attract pilgrims
ملأواالأرضَthey filled the earth حينwhen عادىhe opposed ذويthose possessing الحكمrule،
ملأواالأرضَ حين عادى ذوي الحكم،
وذابواand melted away منfrom حولهaround him حينwhen عُوديhe was opposed
وذابوا من حوله حين عُودي
They filled the earth when he opposed those in power,
They filled the earth when he opposed the rulers
and melted away around him when he was opposed.
And melted around him when gifted
بالإطراقwith head bowed مُستَجمthe retreat of "النواسيّal-Nuwasi"
بالإطراق مُستَجم "النواسيّ"
علىupon ذلِّthe abasement of شارعٍa street للرشيدof al-Rashid
على ذلِّ شارعٍ للرشيد
Al-Nuwasi's retreat, head bowed,
Bowing submissively when whipped
amid the abasement of a street of al-Rashid.
On the street of the guided
وتخلَّواand abandoned عنهhim فهاهُمْso here they are حصيدٌa harvest
وتخلَّوا عنه فهاهُمْ حصيدٌ
للرزاياfor calamities تترىcoming in succession.. وأيُّand what a حصيدharvest
للرزايا تترى.. وأيُّ حصيد
They abandoned him; now they are a harvest
They abandoned him and now they are crops
for calamities coming in succession—what a harvest!
Of calamities coming in succession - and what crops!
أجِلِcast الطرفَyour gaze فيهُمُover them تعترفْهمyou will recognize them
أجِلِ الطرفَ فيهُمُ تعترفْهم
ملعبَthe plaything of الريحthe wind فيin شتيتٍa scattered company بديدdispersed
ملعبَ الريح في شتيتٍ بديد
Cast your gaze over them; you will recognize them
Don’t recognize them? The wind plays with them
as the wind's plaything, scattered far and wide.
In terrible dispersal
نَثْرةًscattered fragments أصبحواthey became وكانواand they had been
نَثْرةً أصبحوا وكانوا
كحبَّاتِlike the beads of الثُريَّاthe Pleiades تُلَمُّare gathered فيin عُنقودa cluster
كحبَّاتِ الثُريَّا تُلَمُّ في عُنقود
They became scattered fragments, though once
They became debris and were like
like the beads of the Pleiades, gathered in a cluster.
The beads of a necklace held in a thread
وحصيداًand a harvest مشىpassed بهمthrough them مِنجلُthe sickle of الدهرِtime
وحصيداً مشى بهم مِنجلُ الدهرِ
جزاءًas recompense عنfor شمليmy fellowship المحصودharvested
جزاءً عن شملي المحصود
As a harvest, Time's sickle passed through them,
And crops the scythe of time took them
in requital for my own reaped fellowship.
In return for reaping my union
وخضيداًand broken طاحتfell مورَّقةُleafy
وخضيداً طاحت مورَّقةُ
الأعوادِthe boughs منهمfrom them بعُوديfor my bough المخضودbroken
الأعوادِ منهم بعُودي المخضود
And, broken, their leafy
And kindling the sticks fell from them
boughs fell, in requital for my broken bough.
By my kindling firewood
يالَسلطانِO the authority of سادةِthe masters of الكلِمِwords الجبّارmighty
يالَسلطانِ سادةِ الكلِمِ الجبّار
مسْتبدلاًexchanged بخوفfor the fear of المَسودthe ruled
مسْتبدلاً بخوف المَسود
Ah, the mighty authority of the masters of words,
O authority, masters of almighty words
traded for a subject's fear!
Substituting fear of the wicked
ولَخيرٌand better منthan ميِّتاتِdead حروفٍletters
ولَخيرٌ من ميِّتاتِ حروفٍ
ماwhat يحتُchips away الحفَّارُthe digger منfrom جُلمودa boulder
ما يحتُ الحفَّارُ من جُلمود
Better than dead letters
Better than letters dead and buried
is what the digger chips from a boulder.
That excavators find numb
ولأغلىand more precious منthan صامتينَthose silent علىbefore الظلمِinjustice
ولأغلى من صامتينَ على الظلمِ
وهمand they قوةٌa power، سعاةُcouriers بريدmail
وهم قوةٌ، سعاةُ بريد
And worth more than those silent before injustice,
And dearer than those silent to injustice
though they possess strength, are postal couriers.
Though powerful, messengers of mail
والجهولُand the ignorant one الشُجاعُbrave فيin زحمةthe press of
والجهولُ الشُجاعُ في زحمة
الأحداثِevents أعلىhigher منthan عارفٍone who knows رِعديدtrembling
الأحداثِ أعلى من عارفٍ رِعديد
The brave ignoramus, amid the press
The brave ignorant in crowd of events
of events, stands higher than a trembling man of knowledge.
Is higher than a shivering knowledgeable one
ياO لَياليnights الخُطوبِcalamities سوداءَblack عُوديreturn
يا لَيالي الخُطوبِ سوداءَ عُودي
لتَريْso you may see أيَّwhat a كوكبٍstar مفقودlost
لتَريْ أيَّ كوكبٍ مفقود
O nights of calamity, return in your blackness,
O nights of calamities, my dark song
to see what a star has been lost.
To see which missing planet
لتَريْso you may see كيفhow قِيلَit was said صِدقاًtruly وحقاًand rightly
لتَريْ كيف قِيلَ صِدقاً وحقاً
ربَّmany a ساعٍstriver مشىwalked بألفِwith a thousand قعيدseated men
ربَّ ساعٍ مشى بألفِ قعيد
To see how truly and rightly it was said:
To see how truly and correctly it was said
'Many a striver bore a thousand idlers along.'
Some hours did the work of a thousand sitting
لتريso you may see أيّwhat a واحدٍone فيamong عديدِmany
لتري أيّ واحدٍ في عديدِ
وعديداًand a multitude وليسand not بالمعدودmerely a number
وعديداً وليس بالمعدود
To see what a one there was among the many,
To see which one of a multitude
a multitude, yet no mere number.
And a multitude though not counted
لتريso you may see أيّwhat a مِسْعَرٍkindler لحروبٍof wars
لتري أيّ مِسْعَرٍ لحروبٍ
ضيّعوهthey squandered him يومon the day اصطكاكِthe collision of الحُشودthe throngs
ضيّعوه يوم اصطكاكِ الحُشود
To see what a kindler of wars
To see which battlefield of wars
they squandered on the day the throngs collided.
They squandered the day the crowds mingled
لتريso you may see أيّwhat a غرَّةٍradiance قدindeed تخلتdeserted
لتري أيّ غرَّةٍ قد تخلت
عنfrom جبينٍa forehead، وتَلْعةٍand stately height عنfrom جيدa neck
عن جبينٍ، وتَلْعةٍ عن جيد
To see what a radiance has deserted
To see which glory abandoned
a brow, and what stateliness a neck.
A forehead, and blaze abandoned a brow
لتريso you may see كيفhow ذُوِّبتْwas melted فيin جليدِice
لتري كيف ذُوِّبتْ في جليدِ
جذوةٌan ember منfrom شُواظِthe flame of قلبٍa heart وَقيدblazing
جذوةٌ من شُواظِ قلبٍ وَقيد
To see how, in ice, was melted
To see how an ember from my burning core
an ember from the flame of a burning heart.
Melted in ice
ياO لياليnights الخُطوبِcalamities عُوديreturn وياand O ويحwoe
يا ليالي الخُطوبِ عُودي ويا ويح
صريخٍone crying for help لكُربةٍfor anguish مُستعيدcalling back
صريخٍ لكُربةٍ مُستعيد
O nights of calamity, return—and woe to
O nights of calamities, my song - and woe
one crying for help who calls anguish back!
To a scream of renewed sorrows
ياO لياليnights الخُطوبِcalamities عُوديreturn وكمand how often
يا ليالي الخُطوبِ عُودي وكم
خضخضshook جيلاًa generation مهدُthe cradle of اللياليthe nights السودblack
خضخض جيلاً مهدُ الليالي السود
O nights of calamity, return; how often
O nights of calamities, my song - and how much
the cradle of black nights has shaken a generation!
A generation gurgled, rocked by the dark nights
ياO لياليnights الخُطوبِcalamities عُوديreturn وقدand indeed
يا ليالي الخُطوبِ عُودي وقد
شاءتwished رؤوسٌheads تساقطتhad fallen أنthat تعوديyou return
شاءت رؤوسٌ تساقطت أن تعودي
O nights of calamity, return; indeed,
O nights of calamities, my song though
heads that have fallen have wished you back.
Heads chose to fall and wanted to return
عصرsqueezed الذلُّhumiliation أيّmany a عاصٍrebel شموخٍproud
عصر الذلُّ أيّ عاصٍ شموخٍ
ولوand bent (apparent typo) السَّوطُthe whip أيَّmany a صلدٍhard one عنيدstubborn
ولو السَّوطُ أيَّ صلدٍ عنيد
Humiliation has squeezed many a proud rebel,
The age of disgrace - which rebel's pride
and the whip has bent many a hard, stubborn one.
When the whip is any solid one's obedience
وَمَشتْand walked نعمةٌprosperity بشوكاءَthrough thorny ground تُدميdrawing blood
وَمَشتْ نعمةٌ بشوكاءَ تُدمي
فاستطابتso relished نعومةَsoftness الأملودthe tender shoot
فاستطابت نعومةَ الأملود
Prosperity walked through thorny ground that drew blood,
And a thorny blessing walked to hurt
then relished the softness of the tender shoot.
So the softness of hopes was enjoyed
ياO لياليnights الخُطوبِcalamities سواءَall the same عُوديreturn
يا ليالي الخُطوبِ سواءَ عُودي
وأجرّيand unleash ماwhatever شئتِyou wish خطباًa calamity وزيديand add more
وأجرّي ما شئتِ خطباً وزيدي
O nights of calamity, return all the same,
O nights of calamities, whatever your song
unleash whatever calamity you wish, and add more.
And continue what calamities you wish and increase
جنّبيkeep from الخائرينَthe fainthearted غارَthe laurel of الصُمودِsteadfastness
جنّبي الخائرينَ غارَ الصُمودِ
وضعيهِand place it علىupon جباهِthe foreheads of الصيدthe proud
وضعيهِ على جباهِ الصيد
Keep the laurel of steadfastness from the fainthearted,
Spare me the losers’ cave of resilience
and place it upon the foreheads of the proud.
And place it on the foreheads of prey
وأطيحيand sweep away بكلِّall ماthat لاnot يُطيقُcan endure
وأطيحي بكلِّ ما لا يُطيقُ
المكثَremaining فيin زحمةِthe press of البلاءِaffliction الشديدfierce
المكثَ في زحمةِ البلاءِ الشديد
Sweep away all that cannot endure
And topple all that cannot withstand
remaining amid the press of fierce affliction.
The crowd of great affliction
وأزيحيand strip away عنfrom أنفسِsouls عَفِناتٍrotten
وأزيحي عن أنفسِ عَفِناتٍ
بالدعاوىwith pretensions مضمخاتِperfumed البُرودthe cloaks
بالدعاوى مضمخاتِ البُرود
And strip from rotten souls
And remove from the rotten selves
the cloaks they have perfumed with pretensions.
With claims, stained hydrangeas
ياO شبابَyouth الدناthe world: وهذاand this فؤادٌa heart
يا شبابَ الدنا: وهذا فؤادٌ
فيin قصيدٍa poem، وآهةٌand a sigh فيin نشيدa song
في قصيدٍ، وآهةٌ في نشيد
O youth of the world, here is a heart
O youth of the world: here is a heart
in a poem, and a sigh in a song.
In a poem, and a sigh in an anthem
أناI زرعُthe planting of البلوىaffliction وهذاand this حَصيديmy harvest
أنا زرعُ البلوى وهذا حَصيدي
وَنتاجُand the offspring of الأسىsorrow وهذاand this وليديmy child
وَنتاجُ الأسى وهذا وليدي
I am affliction's planting; this is my harvest,
I’m the crop of affliction, and here is my harvest
the offspring of sorrow; this is my child.
And produce of sorrow, and here is my infant
ياO شبابyouth الدناthe world وهاand here أناI ماthere is no فيin
يا شباب الدنا وها أنا ما في
أيكتيmy grove، مغمزٌa flaw ولاnor جفَّdried عوديmy bough
أيكتي، مغمزٌ ولا جفَّ عودي
O youth of the world, here I am: there is in
O youth of the world, in me lies no
my grove no flaw, nor has my bough dried.
Mockery or untuned rhythm
غيرَexcept أنّيthat I ولمand not أكنI was ببليدِa dullard
غيرَ أنّي ولم أكن ببليدِ
خِفتُI feared قولَthe words of البليدِthe dullard فيin تفنيديdiscrediting me
خِفتُ قولَ البليدِ في تفنيدي
Yet, though I have never been a dullard,
Except I was not stupid
I feared the dullard's words of disparagement.
I feared the stupid's talk in refuting me
خفتُI feared منfrom شامتٍa gloater حقودٍspiteful لئيمٍbase
خفتُ من شامتٍ حقودٍ لئيمٍ
وكماand as تعلمونَyou know : لؤمُthe baseness of الحقودthe spiteful one
وكما تعلمونَ : لؤمُ الحقود
I feared a spiteful, base gloater,
I feared a gloating mean spiteful one
and you know the baseness of the spiteful.
And as you know, the mean are envious
ياO شبابyouth الدُناthe world وربَّand many a مُعادٍrepetition
يا شباب الدُنا وربَّ مُعادٍ
كانwas بُغياthe wish of المعيدthe repeater والمستعيدand the requester of repetition
كان بُغيا المعيد والمستعيد
O youth of the world, many a repetition
O youth of the world, and there is a recurring
was sought by both repeater and requester.
Past whose repeating was my desire
سأغنيI shall sing لكمfor you علىon وترthe string of القلبthe heart
سأغني لكم على وتر القلب
وألقيand cast لكمto you بحبلthe cord of الوريدthe jugular vein
وألقي لكم بحبل الوريد
I shall sing for you upon the heart's string,
I will sing to you on the chord of the heart
and cast you the cord of my jugular vein.
And connect you with the jugular's rope
سأساقيكُمُI shall share drinks with you كؤوسcups القوافيrhymes
سأساقيكُمُ كؤوس القوافي
منfrom شروبٍa heavy drinker منادمٍa drinking companion عربيدa reveler
من شروبٍ منادمٍ عربيد
I shall share with you cups of rhyme,
I will serve you cups of rhyming couplets
from a heavy-drinking, convivial reveler.
From a drink of intimate Arab gatherings
وستأتوننيand you will come to me بعزمٍwith resolve جديدِnew
وستأتونني بعزمٍ جديدِ
وسآتيكُمُand I shall come to you بلحنٍwith a melody جديدnew
وسآتيكُمُ بلحنٍ جديد
You will come to me with renewed resolve,
And you will come to me with new resolve
and I shall come to you with a new melody.
And I will come to you with a new melody
أنتمyou فكرتيmy thought ومنكمand from you نشيديmy song
أنتم فكرتي ومنكم نشيدي
وبكمand through you يستقيمis set right لحنيmy melody وعوديand my oud
وبكم يستقيم لحني وعودي
You are my thought, and from you comes my song.
You are my thought and from you is my anthem
Through you my melody and my oud are set right.
And with you my melody and rhythm align
Sol 6.1