بكُمْwith you نبتديwe begin .. وإليكمand to you نعودُwe return
بكُمْ نبتدي .. وإليكم نعودُ
ومنand from سَيْبthe outpouring أفضالكمof your generosity نستزيدُwe seek more
ومن سَيْب أفضالكم نستزيدُ
With you we begin, and to you we return.
With you we begin.. and to you we return
And from the outpouring of your generosity we seek more.
And from the overflow of your virtues we seek more
ومنand from فيضthe abundance أيديكُمof your hands ماwhat نَقيتwe feed on
ومن فيض أيديكُم ما نَقيت
وماand what نستجدّwe seek anew .. وماand what نستعيدwe recover
وما نستجدّ .. وما نستعيد
And from the abundance of your hands comes what we feed on,
And from the abundance of your hands whatever I gained
and what we seek anew, and what we recover.
And whatever I acquire.. and whatever I regain
بكمْthrough you تُبتنىare built شرفاتُthe balconies الحياةof life
بكمْ تُبتنى شرفاتُ الحياة
وينشقّand breaks forth للفجرfor the dawn منهاfrom them عمودa pillar
وينشقّ للفجر منها عمود
Through you, life's balconies are built,
With you the balconies of life are built
and from them a pillar of dawn breaks forth.
And for the dawn through them a pillar splits
وممَّاand from what تكّدونyou toil at تنموgrow الزروthe crops (first part)
وممَّا تكّدون تنمو الزرو
عُ(end of 'crops') وتغذىand are fed الجموعthe multitudes .. وتُكسىand are clothed الجنودthe soldiers
عُ وتغذى الجموع .. وتُكسى الجنود
And from your toil the crops grow,
And from your toil the crops grow
and the multitudes are fed, and the soldiers clothed.
And the masses are fed.. and the soldiers clothed
ولولاكمُand were it not for you لمwould not يقُمْstand معهدٌan institute
ولولاكمُ لم يقُمْ معهدٌ
ولاnor اخضرّturn green نبتٌa plant .. ولاnor رفّquiver عودa bough
ولا اخضرّ نبتٌ .. ولا رفّ عود
And were it not for you, no institute would stand,
And were it not for you no institute would stand
nor would a plant turn green, nor a bough quiver.
No verdure sprout.. no branch raise
ومنand from جهدكمyour labor دائباًunceasing مضنياًexhausting
ومن جهدكم دائباً مضنياً
توفرbecome available للخيرfor good مناfrom us جهودefforts
توفر للخير منا جهود
And from your labor, unceasing and exhausting,
And from your constant, strenuous effort
our efforts are made available for good,
Good deeds from us become available
وللشرّand for evil .. حيثwhere الدّمارُdevastation الفظيعhideous
وللشرّ .. حيث الدّمارُ الفظيع
يبادis annihilated بهby it شيخُكمyour elder والوليدand the newborn
يباد به شيخُكم والوليد
and for evil—where hideous devastation
And for evil.. where terrible devastation
annihilates your elder and the newborn.
Our elders and children with it perish
بأيديكمby your hands إذwhen يُشدّis secured الرُّصاصُthe ammunition
بأيديكم إذ يُشدّ الرُّصاصُ
نموتwe die .. وحينand when تُصبّare cast القيودthe fetters
نموت .. وحين تُصبّ القيود
When ammunition is readied by your hands,
By your hands as bullets are loaded
we die—and when the fetters are cast.
We die.. and when shackles are poured
فنحنthen we إذاif شئتمُyou wish والفناءand annihilation
فنحن إذا شئتمُ والفناء
ونحنand we إذاif شئتمُyou wish والوجودand existence
ونحن إذا شئتمُ والوجود
Then, if you wish, ours is annihilation;
So we are if you wish, and destruction
and if you wish, ours is existence.
And we are if you wish, and existence
إذنthen أنتمyou الدهرَTime منof حقّكمyour right
إذن أنتم الدهرَ من حقّكم
إذاwhen حانcomes يومُكُمُyour day أنto تسودواrule
إذا حان يومُكُمُ أن تسودوا
Then you are Time itself; it is your right
You then own time by your right
to rule when your day comes.
If your day comes that you prevail
لكمfor you وحدَكمyou alone سَيُزَفُّwill be borne in procession الثناpraise
لكم وحدَكم سَيُزَفُّ الثنا
وتُزجَىand are conveyed المنىwishes .. وترِفُّand flutter البُنودthe banners
وتُزجَى المنى .. وترِفُّ البُنود
To you alone, praise will be borne in procession,
For you alone will praise be presented
and wishes will be conveyed, and banners flutter.
And wishes fulfilled.. and gifts bestowed
فهلbut has ذاقtasted طعمَthe flavor الثناءِof praise الجهيدُthe toil-worn one
فهل ذاق طعمَ الثناءِ الجهيدُ
ونامتand have slept بحضنin the embrace الوفاءof loyalty الجهودthe labors
ونامت بحضن الوفاء الجهود
But has the toil-worn one tasted the flavor of praise,
Has then the taste of deep praise
and have labors slept in loyalty's embrace?
And in the bosom of loyalty efforts slept
أصارحُكمْI speak frankly to you أيهاO العاملونَworkers
أصارحُكمْ أيها العاملونَ
وحملُand the burden الصراحةof frankness حملa burden يؤودweighs heavily
وحملُ الصراحة حمل يؤود
I speak frankly to you, O workers,
I tell you, o workers
and the burden of frankness is a burden that weighs heavily.
And carrying honesty is a burdensome task
لأنكدُsurely the bitterest ماthing that عاقhindered سيرَthe advance الشعوبof peoples
لأنكدُ ما عاق سيرَ الشعوب
جهودefforts يُعفّيeffaces عليهاover them جحودingratitude
جهود يُعفّي عليها جحود
Surely the bitterest thing to hinder peoples' advance
For the gloomiest that impeded people's progress
is toil that ingratitude obliterates.
Are efforts on which indifference is pardoned
ودهرٌand an age تغطيconceal بهin it العادياتُthe calamities
ودهرٌ تغطي به العادياتُ
سنىthe radiance العبقرياتِof works of genius دهرٌan age بليدdull-witted
سنى العبقرياتِ دهرٌ بليد
And an age in which calamities conceal
And an era that obscures with mundane things
the radiance of genius is a dull-witted age.
The years of brilliance, a lackluster era
وحكمٌand a regime يُقيمimposes علىupon العبقريthe genius
وحكمٌ يُقيم على العبقري
حدوداًrestrictions .. تقامare imposed عليهupon it الحدودthe penalties
حدوداً .. تقام عليه الحدود
And a regime that imposes on a genius
And a regime that places on the brilliant
restrictions shall itself have penalties imposed upon it.
Limits.. that are placed on him limits
صحابيmy companions .. وأنتمand you لنعمtruly excellent الصِّحابِcompanions
صحابي .. وأنتم لنعم الصِّحابِ
إذاwhen نُكثتare broken منby صَحيبٍa companion عهودpledges
إذا نُكثت من صَحيبٍ عهود
My companions—and excellent companions you are—
My companion.. and you are good companions
when pledges are broken by a companion.
When pledges are broken by a companion
أرىI see الغيبَthe unseen كالشمسlike the sun رأدَthe early part الضحىof forenoon
أرى الغيبَ كالشمس رأدَ الضحى
وكالنّارand like fire تعشوseek the light إليهاtoward it الوفودthe arriving throngs
وكالنّار تعشو إليها الوفود
I see the unseen like the sun at early forenoon,
I see the unseen as the morning sun clearly
and like a fire whose light the arriving throngs seek.
And like fire pilgrims flock to it
أرىI see غدَكمyour tomorrow، زاحفاًadvancing، فوقهabove it
أرى غدَكم، زاحفاً، فوقه
ترِفsway مروجٌmeadows .. وتُزهَىand are resplendent ورودroses
ترِف مروجٌ .. وتُزهَى ورود
I see your tomorrow advancing; above it
I see your tomorrow, creeping, above it
meadows sway and roses shine.
Meadows graze.. and flowers bloom
فمِيلواso turn لهtoward it .. إنهindeed it منكُمُto you
فمِيلوا له .. إنه منكُمُ
قريبnear .. وماand not فجرُthe dawn ليلof a night بعيدfar
قريب .. وما فجرُ ليل بعيد
So turn toward it; it is
So incline to it.. it is from you
near you—and no night's dawn is far away.
Near.. and no dawn of night is far
مَطارقُكمْyour hammers هنّthey جَرِسthe bell الزمانof time
مَطارقُكمْ هنّ جَرِس الزمان
يدُقُّit tolls .. فيسمعُso hears حتىeven الحديدiron
يدُقُّ .. فيسمعُ حتى الحديد
Your hammers are the bell of Time;
Your hammers are the bell of time
it tolls, and even iron hears.
Ringing.. that even steel hears
ومنand from بينَكمْamong you سيمُدُّwill carry on الكفاthe struggle (first part)
ومن بينَكمْ سيمُدُّ الكفا
حَ(end of 'struggle') جيلٌa generation عنيدstubborn، شديدstrong، مَريدdefiant
حَ جيلٌ عنيد، شديد، مَريد
And from among you, the struggle will be carried on
And from amongst you will extend palms
by a generation stubborn, strong, and defiant.
A stubborn, strong, purposeful generation
مضىhas passed أمسِyesterday حيثwhen يقُصّwould recount الشيوخُthe elders
مضى أمسِ حيث يقُصّ الشيوخُ
لأبنائهمto their sons كيفhow عاشlived العبيدthe slaves .. !
لأبنائهم كيف عاش العبيد .. !
Yesterday is gone, when elders would recount
Yesterday has passed.. where elders recount
to their sons how the slaves lived!
To their children how slaves lived..!
وكيفand how تعرَّتْwere bared علىto الزمهريرthe bitter cold
وكيف تعرَّتْ على الزمهرير
زُنودforearms، لتُكسىso they might be clothed بخزٍّin silk زنودforearms
زُنود، لتُكسى بخزٍّ زنود
And how there were bared to the bitter cold
And how on hot rods were exposed
forearms, so that other forearms might be clothed in silk;
Dimples, to be clothed with worn rags
وكيفand how استوىtook shape حبةًbead حبةًby bead
وكيف استوى حبةً حبةً
منfrom العَرَقِsweat المرِّbitter عقدٌa necklace فريدpeerless
من العَرَقِ المرِّ عقدٌ فريد
and how there took shape, bead by bead,
And how gradually
from bitter sweat a peerless necklace;
From bitter sweat a unique necklace was formed
وكيفand how وأطفالكمwhile your children فيin العراthe open air (first part)
وكيف وأطفالكم في العرا
ءِ(end of 'open air') صِيغتwere fashioned لطفلfor the child السرِّof secrecy المهُودthe cradles
ءِ صِيغت لطفل السرِّ المهُود
and how, while your children were in the open,
And how your children in barrens
cradles were fashioned for the child of secrecy;
Were molded like the pampered child
وكيفand how علىover كِسراتscraps الرغيفof a loaf
وكيف على كِسرات الرغيف
يُعفرُis rolled in dust فيon كلّevery يومday شديدa strong man
يُعفرُ في كلّ يوم شديد
and how, over scraps of a loaf,
And how on crumbs of bread
a strong man is rolled in the dust every day.
In every harsh day one is rubbed
مضىpassed away أمسِyesterday أسودَblack .. ومنand from خلفِهbehind it
مضى أمسِ أسودَ .. ومن خلفِه
وجوهfaces مضَتْpassed away تنطِفُdripping اللؤمَbaseness سودblack
وجوه مضَتْ تنطِفُ اللؤمَ سود
Yesterday passed away, black—and behind it
Yesterday has passed, gloomy.. and behind it
blackened faces passed away, dripping baseness.
Faces passed, the gloom dispelling
وفيand on " يومthe day تَمَّوزَof Tammuz " شُقتwere dug، لهfor it
وفي " يوم تَمَّوزَ " شُقت، له
وللعاكفينand for those devoted عليهto it، لحودgraves
وللعاكفين عليه، لحود
And on the 'Day of Tammuz,' there were dug for it
And on "July Day" were split, for it
and for those devoted to it, graves.
And for those loyal to it, cheeks
وفيand in وهجthe blaze " الثورةof the revolution " المزدهاةِresplendent
وفي وهج " الثورة " المزدهاةِ
تهرَّتfell to tatters منfrom المتخَمينَthe overfed جلودskins
تهرَّت من المتخَمينَ جلود
And in the blaze of the resplendent 'Revolution,'
And in the blaze of the "Revolution"
skins fell in tatters from the overfed.
The skins of the bloated peeled
وأنتمand you وإنand though حُمَّhas been decreed فرضُthe duty الوفاءِof loyalty
وأنتم وإن حُمَّ فرضُ الوفاءِ
بأنْbecause حلّarrived عهدٌan era، وولتand departed عهودeras
بأنْ حلّ عهدٌ، وولت عهود
And you, though the duty of loyalty has been decreed
And you, even if the duty of loyalty
because an era has arrived and other eras have departed,
Is that a pact has ended, and pledges dissolved
وأنْand because قدalready تبنَّاكُمُhas adopted you أصيدٌa proud man
وأنْ قد تبنَّاكُمُ أصيدٌ
زعيمٌa guarantor بماof what يتبنّىhe undertakes عميدa chieftain
زعيمٌ بما يتبنّى عميد
and because a proud man has already adopted you,
And that noble leaders have adopted you
a chieftain who guarantees what he undertakes—
With what a leader adopts, firmly
فإنّyet indeed وراءكمahead of you غايةًa goal
فإنّ وراءكم غايةً
ستُطوىwill be traversed مفاوزُdeserts منهاof it وبيدand wastes
ستُطوى مفاوزُ منها وبيد
still have a goal ahead of you;
For behind you is an aim
deserts and wastes along its way will be traversed.
Remote expanses will be folded, with arms
كأنّas though رؤوسَthe heads السعاليof she-ghouls بهاtherein
كأنّ رؤوسَ السعالي بها
وهامَand the skulls الشياطينof devils طلعٌdate clusters نضيدdensely layered
وهامَ الشياطين طلعٌ نضيد
As though the heads of she-ghouls there
As if the summits of loftiness in it
and the skulls of devils were densely layered date clusters.
And the zeal of demons ripe yield
إذاwhen ما(emphasis) ركضتمyou run إلىtoward خُلَّبٍdeceptive
إذا ما ركضتم إلى خُلَّبٍ
سرابٍa mirage .. تبدَّىappears سرابa mirage جديدnew
سرابٍ .. تبدَّى سراب جديد
When you run toward a deceptive
If you race to a mirage
mirage, a new mirage appears.
A new mirage will appear
فلاso do not تستهينواmake light بدربof the path الكفاحof struggle
فلا تستهينوا بدرب الكفاح
فدونَfor before النهايةthe end شوطa stretch بعيدlong
فدونَ النهاية شوط بعيد
So do not make light of the path of struggle,
So do not take the path of struggle lightly
for a long stretch remains before the end.
For beyond the end is a long stage
خذواtake يومكمyour day مغنماًas a prize واحرصواand guard
خذوا يومكم مغنماً واحرصوا
عليهover it، وزيدوهand give it more حِرْصاًcare .. وذودواand defend
عليه، وزيدوه حِرْصاً .. وذودوا
Take your day as a prize, and guard
Take your day as a gain and be keen
it; lavish greater care on it, and defend it.
On it, and increase your keenness.. and defend
ونمّواand increase مكاسبَكمْyour gains لاlet not يرحْslip away
ونمّوا مكاسبَكمْ لا يرحْ
ثمينٌanything precious تأتّىhas come لكمto you .. أوor زهيدanything trifling
ثمينٌ تأتّى لكم .. أو زهيد
And increase your gains; let nothing slip away,
And grow your gains, no precious
precious or trifling, that has come to you.
Thing comes to you.. or insignificant
ولكنbut مزيداًmore منof التضحياتsacrifices
ولكن مزيداً من التضحيات
ففيهنّfor in them منof كلّevery خيرgood مزيدmore
ففيهنّ من كلّ خير مزيد
But offer still more sacrifices,
But more sacrifices
for in them lies more of every good.
For in them from all good is more
فماfor not زالhas ceased مستنقعُthe swamp الكادحينَof the toilers
فما زال مستنقعُ الكادحينَ
يُغطّيهcovers it للمستغلينَbelonging to the exploiters دودworms
يُغطّيه للمستغلينَ دود
For the toilers' swamp is still
The swamp of the toilers still
covered by the exploiters' worms.
Covers it for the exploiters, worms
فماfor not قُبرواhave been buried كلُهمall of them .. إنماrather
فما قُبروا كلُهم .. إنما
يضيقis too cramped بمنfor those who عاشsurvived هذاthis الصّعيدearth
يضيق بمن عاش هذا الصّعيد
For not all of them have been buried; rather,
Not all of them were buried.. but
this earth is too cramped for those who survived.
A vein was relieved, for a vein to be relieved
ولمand has not يُنتزَفْbeen drained dry دمُهمْtheir blood .. إنماonly
ولم يُنتزَفْ دمُهمْ .. إنما
تفرَّىwas torn open وريدa vein .. ليعفىso it may be spared وريدa vein
تفرَّى وريد .. ليعفى وريد
And their blood has not been drained dry; only
A time has passed when for you
one vein was torn open so another might be spared.
A cheek was slapped, and a nape lashed
مضىhas passed زمنa time كانwas فيهin which لكمfor you
مضى زمن كان فيه لكم
يلطَّمُwas slapped خدٌa cheek .. ويُستامand was priced for sale جيدa neck
يلطَّمُ خدٌ .. ويُستام جيد
Gone is the time when your
And a time will come in which
cheek was slapped and your neck was priced for sale.
For the arrogant cheeks will be slapped
وسوفand will يجيءcome زمانa time بهin it
وسوف يجيء زمان به
تلطّمare slapped للمُصعَرينof the haughty الخدودthe cheeks
تلطّم للمُصعَرين الخدود
And a time will come when
Awareness has walked in the nations of the East
the cheeks of the haughty will be slapped.
And died, but the inert crowds shook off
مشىhas walked الوعيawareness فيamong أممِthe nations المشرقينof the two Easts
مشى الوعي في أممِ المشرقين
ولمُتْand assembled، لكنسِto sweep away الوسيخthe filth الحشودthe throngs
ولمُتْ، لكنسِ الوسيخ الحشود
Awareness has walked among the nations of the two Easts,
And prevailed over the clamor of the masses
and the throngs assembled to sweep away the filth.
Shaking off their deep slumber
وفَزّتand sprang awake علىat صَرَخاتthe cries الجموعof the multitudes
وفَزّت على صَرَخات الجموع
تُنَفِّضُshaking off عنهاfrom themselves الخمولَlethargy الرُّقودthe sleepers
تُنَفِّضُ عنها الخمولَ الرُّقود
And at the multitudes' cries there sprang awake
Tomorrow when ranks pull ranks
the sleepers, shaking lethargy off themselves.
And when the kindling kindles kindling
غداًtomorrow إذwhen تجُرّdraw الصفوفَthe ranks الصفوفُthe ranks
غداً إذ تجُرّ الصفوفَ الصفوفُ
وإذand when يستثيرkindles الوقيدَthe flame الوقيدthe flame
وإذ يستثير الوقيدَ الوقيد
Tomorrow, when ranks draw ranks forward,
And when from the toilers a firm
and when flame kindles flame,
Rule over the exploiters straightens
وإذand when يستقيمُis established منfrom الكادحيthe toilers (first part)
وإذ يستقيمُ من الكادحي
ن(end of 'toilers') المستغلينthe exploited حكمٌa government وطيدfirmly founded
ن المستغلين حكمٌ وطيد
and when there arises from the toilers,
And when the shade of bliss
the exploited, a firmly established government;
Shades an outcast, or homeless
وإذand when يستظلّtakes shelter ظلالَthe shades النعيمof bliss
وإذ يستظلّ ظلالَ النعيم
طريدٌone driven out لمحتكرby a monopolist، أوor شريدa homeless wanderer
طريدٌ لمحتكر، أو شريد
and when the shades of bliss give shelter
Tomorrow they will melt, and pretense
to one driven out by a monopolist, or a homeless wanderer;
And the effort of the diligent immortalizes
غداًtomorrow سيذوبونthey will melt away هُمْthey والخناand depravity
غداً سيذوبون هُمْ والخنا
ويخلُدand endures فيamong الناسthe people مسعىًan endeavor جهيدstrenuous
ويخلُد في الناس مسعىً جهيد
tomorrow they will melt away, they and depravity,
Tomorrow they will perish, nations
and strenuous striving will endure among the people.
Though slow in their march, do not perish
غداًtomorrow سيَبيدونthey will perish، إنَّindeed الشعوبthe peoples
غداً سيَبيدون، إنَّ الشعوب
وإنْand even if ابطأتslow زحفَهاtheir advance لاdo not تبيدperish
وإنْ ابطأت زحفَها لا تبيد
Tomorrow they will perish; indeed, the peoples,
Tomorrow they will melt like ice melting
even if they slow their advance, do not perish.
And how can one live with ice melting?
غداًtomorrow سيذوبونthey will melt ذوبَlike the melting الجليدof ice
غداً سيذوبون ذوبَ الجليد
وكيفand how يعيشsurvives وشمساًwith a sun جليدice
وكيف يعيش وشمساً جليد
Tomorrow they will melt as ice melts,
There an elder will remember
and how can ice survive alongside a sun?
And cry for what a grandfather tasted
هناكthere سيذكُرwill remember شيخاًan elder وليدُa child
هناك سيذكُر شيخاً وليدُ
ويبكيand will weep لماfor what ذاقendured جدٌّa grandfather، حفيدa grandson
ويبكي لما ذاق جدٌّ، حفيد
There, a child will remember an elder,
There for you will be sung
and a grandson will weep for what a grandfather endured.
On the strings of the heart this anthem
هنالكthere سوفwill يُغنَّىbe sung لكمfor you
هنالك سوف يُغنَّى لكم
علىupon وترthe string القلبof the heart هذاthis النشيدanthem
على وتر القلب هذا النشيد
There, for you, will be sung
There the children will say
upon the heart's string, this anthem.
This anthem lit up the path for us
هنالكthere سوفwill يقولsay الصَّغارthe children
هنالك سوف يقول الصَّغار
لقدindeed نوَّرlit up الدربَthe path هذاthis النشيدanthem
لقد نوَّر الدربَ هذا النشيد
There the children will say:
Its writer prophesied that we prevail
“This anthem truly lit the path;
And here we are, despite noses, prevailing
تنبَّأforetold صاحبهits author أنْthat نسودwe would rule
تنبَّأ صاحبه أنْ نسود
وهاand behold نحنwe رغمdespite أنوفٍnoses نسودrule
وها نحن رغم أنوفٍ نسود
its author foretold that we would rule,
And blessed is the happy feast of struggle
and here we are, ruling despite upturned noses.”
Followed by days of goodness, a feast
وبوركand blessed be عيدُa festival نضالٍof struggle سعيدُjoyous
وبورك عيدُ نضالٍ سعيدُ
سيتلوهwill follow it منfrom حسنthe goodness عقباهof its outcome عيدa festival
سيتلوه من حسن عقباه عيد
And blessed be a joyous festival of struggle;
another festival will follow it, born of its good outcome.
Partial English translation: 112 of 114 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1