مرّتpassed سنينٌyears سودٌblack ثلاثٌthree
مرّت سنينٌ سودٌ ثلاثٌ
وكلُّand every يومٍday منهنَّof them عامُa year
وكلُّ يومٍ منهنَّ عامُ
Three black years have passed,
Three black years have passed,
and each day of them is a year.
And each of their days was a year.
وأنتand you منfor " واعلWaʿil " حَلالlawful
وأنت من " واعل " حَلال
ومنand for عميدٍa love-stricken man صبٍّardently in love حرامُforbidden
ومن عميدٍ صبٍّ حرامُ
And you are lawful to Waʿil,
You were lawful to me from Wa'il,
and forbidden to a lovesick, yearning man.
And from Umayyad a forbidden drink.
يَقْظَتُهُhis wakefulness أنتyou فيin نهارdaytime
يَقْظَتُهُ أنت في نهار
وأنتand you فيin ليلهِhis night المنامُthe dream
وأنت في ليلهِ المنامُ
You are his wakefulness by day,
You woke me up during the day,
and in his night you are the dream.
And you were in my night dream.
عُجْتُI turned aside بمغنىto the abode الهوىlove عليهupon it
عُجْتُ بمغنى الهوى عليه
منّيfrom me وإنand even though صَوَّحَwithered السّلامpeace
منّي وإن صَوَّحَ السّلام
I turned aside to love’s abode; upon it
I was perplexed by the melody of passion for him,
be peace from me, though it has withered.
Even if he bid farewell.
قفرdesolate فلاso no ظبيةٌgazelle لعوبٌplayful
قفر فلا ظبيةٌ لعوبٌ
فيهin it، ولاand not يَصْدَحُrings out البُغامa gazelle’s cry
فيه، ولا يَصْدَحُ البُغام
Desolate: no playful gazelle
An empty wasteland where there is no playful gazelle
is there, nor does a gazelle’s cry ring out.
Nor a singing sandgrouse in it.
وساحُهُand its courtyard موحشٌlonely حزينٌsad
وساحُهُ موحشٌ حزينٌ
يَلقُطpicks up حَبّاgrain بهin it الحمامdoves
يَلقُط حَبّا به الحمام
And its courtyard is lonely and sad;
And its plain is gloomy and sad,
doves pick grain there.
Where a dove picks up a seed.
كأنَّas though حيطانَهُits walls حصيدٌharvested stubble
كأنَّ حيطانَهُ حصيدٌ
شبَّflared up بعيدانهamong its stalks ضِرامa blaze
شبَّ بعيدانه ضِرام
As though its walls were harvested stubble,
As if its walls are an arid land,
a blaze kindled among its stalks.
Whose remoteness is covered with reddish sand.
واصَّعَّدَتْand rose آهةٌa sigh، وغطّىand covered
واصَّعَّدَتْ آهةٌ، وغطّى
عينيَّmy eyes منfrom رهبةٍdread قتامa dark haze
عينيَّ من رهبةٍ قتام
And a sigh rose, and
And a sigh has ascended, and fear's darkness,
a haze of dread veiled my eyes.
Has covered my eyes.
ودِدْتُI wished لوif only كانَthere were ليfor me مقامٌa dwelling
ودِدْتُ لو كانَ لي مقامٌ
أوor أنthat لحديmy grave فيهin it يُقامbe made
أو أن لحدي فيه يُقام
I wished I had a place to stay,
I wished I had a place to stay
or that my grave might be made there.
Or that I had a grave in it to rest.
ياO لَلَّياليfor the nights! .. فيin أمسyesterday ضوّىilluminated
يا لَلَّيالي .. في أمس ضوّى
وحشةَloneliness ليليmy night هذاthis الحُطامwreckage
وحشةَ ليلي هذا الحُطام
Oh, those nights! Yesterday, it lit up
O nights! Yesterday, loneliness of my night
my night’s loneliness—this wreckage.
Has demolished this ruins.
ياO حلوةَlovely one المجْتَلىappearance سلامُpeace
يا حلوةَ المجْتَلى سلامُ
كيفَhow التوىwent awry العهدُthe pledge والذمامand the bond of honor
كيفَ التوى العهدُ والذمام
O lovely one to behold, peace!
O beauty of Majtaly, greetings,
How did the pledge and bond of honor go awry?
How has our covenant and pact changed?
كيفhow انطوتwas folded away صفحةٌa page وأخرىand another
كيف انطوت صفحةٌ وأخرى
فواحةٌfragrant مِسْكُهاits musk خِتامa seal
فواحةٌ مِسْكُها خِتام
How was one page folded away, while another
How has one page been folded, and another
is fragrant, with its musk as the seal?
With a musky scent has been sealed?
ياO حلوةَlovely one المُجتلىappearance، سلامpeace
يا حلوةَ المُجتلى، سلام
قريرةcontented العينof eye إذwhen تنامsleeps
قريرة العين إذ تنام
O lovely one to behold, peace—
O beauty of Majtaly, greetings,
your eyes at rest as they sleep.
The delight of the eye when you sleep.
تدرينdo you know أمor لاnot ؟ .. إنيindeed I am حُطامُwreckage
تدرين أم لا ؟ .. إني حُطامُ
غلّفهwrapped it اللّحمُflesh والعِظامand bones
غلّفه اللّحمُ والعِظام
Do you know, or not? I am wreckage,
Do you know or not? I am in ruins,
wrapped in flesh and bones.
Covered with flesh and bones.
ياO حلوةlovely one المجتلىappearance، فداءٌa ransom
يا حلوة المجتلى، فداءٌ
لوجهكِfor your face الأوجُهُthe faces الوِسامhandsome
لوجهكِ الأوجُهُ الوِسام
O lovely one to behold, a ransom
O beauty of Majtaly, devotion,
for your face are the handsome faces.
To your face, the most beautiful of faces.
عُرْيُكِyour nakedness عُرْيُthe nakedness of الرِمّالِthe sands بِكراًvirgin
عُرْيُكِ عُرْيُ الرِمّالِ بِكراً
لمdid not يتهدّجْtread unsteadily بهاupon them النّعامostriches
لم يتهدّجْ بها النّعام
Your nakedness is the nakedness of virgin sands,
Your naked body is like the virgin sands
on which no ostrich has tottered.
Not roamed by ostriches.
وحينand when تُكْسَيْنَyou are clothed فالروابيthen the hills
وحين تُكْسَيْنَ فالروابي
خضرٌgreen تمشّىwandered بهاover them الغمامclouds
خضرٌ تمشّى بها الغمام
And when you are clothed, the hills
And when you dress up, the hillsides
are green, with clouds wandering over them.
Are green, roamed by clouds.
حطمتI shattered قيثارةa lyre وأخرىand another
حطمت قيثارة وأخرى
مماfrom what اشتكىlamented الوجدُyearning والهُيامُand passionate infatuation
مما اشتكى الوجدُ والهُيامُ
I shattered one lyre after another,
You have broken one lyre and another,
from all that yearning and passion lamented.
Which passion and love have complained of.
أعلَمُI know أنْthat لاnot تُصْغينَyou listen سمعاًan ear
أعلَمُ أنْ لا تُصْغينَ سمعاً
أُريدI want أنthat يسمعَhear الأنامhumankind
أُريد أن يسمعَ الأنام
I know you lend no ear;
I know you don't listen,
I want humankind to hear.
I just want people to hear.
فيمwhy علىagainst صخرةa rock عتابٌreproach
فيم على صخرة عتابٌ
وممّand why عنfor صدّهاits rebuff ملامblame
وممّ عن صدّها ملام
Why reproach a rock?
Why complain to the rock of reproach?
And why blame it for its rebuff?
And who can blame it for being hard?
هلis there غيرُanything but أنthat تَتْعَبَgrow weary القوافيthe rhymes
هل غيرُ أن تَتْعَبَ القوافي
وغيرُand other than أنthat يَرْخُصَgrow cheap الكلامthe words
وغيرُ أن يَرْخُصَ الكلام
Is there anything but the rhymes growing weary
What else but the rhymes get tired,
and words growing cheap?
And the words become cheap?
ياO لكِfor you " سبعينseventy " لاnot توفيfulfill
يا لكِ " سبعين " لا توفي
نذراًa vow ! ولاand not يخمدdies down الضرامthe blaze
نذراً ! ولا يخمد الضرام
O seventy years, you fulfill no
O you, may your seventy sacrifices not fulfil
vow, nor does the blaze die down.
A vow! Nor the firewood extinguish!
لاlet not يعدُspare ذامٌblame قبيحُa vile صُنْعdeed
لا يعدُ ذامٌ قبيحُ صُنْع
منfrom حُلْوِa lovely وجهٍface عداهspared it ذامblame
من حُلْوِ وجهٍ عداه ذام
Let blame not spare a vile deed
An ugly blame should not be made
from a lovely face that blame has spared.
Of a sweet face that adorns it.
أديمةٌsteady rain? أنتِyou عندfor " روماRoma "
أديمةٌ أنتِ عند " روما "
سحa downpour، وعنديand for me برقlightning جَهامa rainless cloud؛
سح، وعندي برق جَهام؛
Are you steady rain for Roma,
You are forever Rome's bride,
a downpour, but for me lightning from a rainless cloud?
While to me you are striking lightning.
عرسُكyour wedding لاmay it not كانhave been منwhat an مَشومill-omened one
عرسُك لا كان من مَشوم
يَرْفَضُّdisperses عنrevealing مأتمٍa funeral gathering يقامis held
يَرْفَضُّ عن مأتمٍ يقام
Your wedding—may it never have been!—how ill-omened,
Your wedding was ill-omened,
breaking up to reveal a funeral being held.
Refusing a mourning ceremony.
لاmay not بوركتْbe blessed بيعةٌa church حَوَتهhoused it
لا بوركتْ بيعةٌ حَوَته
ولاand may not زكاprosper " قَسُّهاits priest " الإمامthe officiant
ولا زكا " قَسُّها " الإمام
May the church that housed it not be blessed,
Neither your pledge was blessed,
nor may its presiding priest prosper.
Nor did the judge approve it.
وليتَand would that " عُشّاa nest " أفرختِyou hatched young فيهin it
وليتَ " عُشّا " أفرختِ فيه
قوّضهdemolished it البغضُhatred والخصامand strife
قوّضه البغضُ والخصام
And would that a nest where you hatched young
I wish the nest you have hatched
were demolished by hatred and strife;
Would be demolished by hatred and conflict.
وand " غرفةa room " تُسرجانyou two light lamps شبّتflared up
و " غرفة " تُسرجان شبّت
ناراًinto fire لهاfor it أنتماyou two طعامfood
ناراً لها أنتما طعام
and a room you two light would flare
And the bridal chamber you have adorned
into a fire with you both for its food.
You both were its firewood.
فإنّfor indeed ظلماًinjustice دمٌblood بريءٌinnocent
فإنّ ظلماً دمٌ بريءٌ
وإنّand indeed عدلاًjustice منهupon it انتقامvengeance !
وإنّ عدلاً منه انتقام !
For injustice is innocent blood,
For injustice is innocent blood,
and justice is vengeance upon it!
And justice is taking revenge!
أعجِبْhow astonishing! بشَرْعِat the law of الغرامِpassionate love شرعاًa law
أعجِبْ بشَرْعِ الغرامِ شرعاً
يُدانُis condemned فيهin it منwhoever لاnot يُضامis wronged
يُدانُ فيه من لا يُضام
How astonishing is love’s law—a law
Be fascinated by the law of passion,
that condemns whoever has not been wronged.
Where one who does not care is condemned.
وليسand is not منهof it منwhoever لمhas not يُغَرِّرdeceives
وليس منه من لم يُغَرِّر
بهhim، ولمand has not يُخْفَرِbeen violated الذِّمامthe bond of honor
به، ولم يُخْفَرِ الذِّمام
And none belongs to it whom it has not deceived,
And none is exempt if he is not
and whose bond of honor has not been violated.
Infatuated by it, and debased by blame.
أَعْجِبْhow astonishing! بهat it حائراًbewildered عسوفاًtyrannical
أَعْجِبْ به حائراً عسوفاً
وهوand it بهذاthrough this، وذاand that ، إمامa leader
وهو بهذا، وذا ، إمام
How astonishing it is, bewildered and tyrannical,
Be fascinated by it, confused and captive,
yet in this and that, it is a leader.
For by this, that one is the imam.
الناسُpeople منfrom حولِهِaround it سُجُودٌprostrate
الناسُ من حولِهِ سُجُودٌ
فهمْso they قعودٌseated لهfor it، قيامstanding
فهمْ قعودٌ له، قيام
People around it lie prostrate;
People around him bow down,
though seated, they stand in its service.
Sitting for him, standing for him.
قلتI said وقدand already راعنيalarmed me مُصابٌa calamity
قلت وقد راعني مُصابٌ
إنّاindeed we لنارfor the fire of الهوىlove طعامfood
إنّا لنار الهوى طعام
I said, alarmed by a calamity,
I said as misery has alarmed me,
‘We are food for love’s fire.
We are indeed firewood for the fire of passion.
علامَwhy يُلْوىis entwined بالحبّwith love بغضٌhatred
علامَ يُلْوى بالحبّ بغضٌ
وفيمand why ضَيْمٌinjustice، ومُستضامand one wronged
وفيم ضَيْمٌ، ومُستضام
Why is hatred entwined with love,
Why is hatred twisted with love?
and why injustice and one who suffers it?’
And why is there narrowness and injustice?
قالواthey said: نظامٌa system يسومherds كوناa universe
قالوا: نظامٌ يسوم كونا
قلتI said وهلand is there كائنa creature سوامgrazing livestock
قلت وهل كائن سوام
They said, ‘A system herds a universe.’
They said: A system that fates the universe.
I said, ‘Is any creature of the herd
I said: And is there a ruling injustice?
أفظعmore dreadful منthan أخرقٍa fool مسودٍin subjection
أفظع من أخرقٍ مسودٍ
سيّدُهhis master الأخرقُthe foolish، النظامthe system
سيّدُه الأخرقُ، النظام
more dreadful than a fool in subjection,
Uglier than a ragged black man
whose foolish master is the system?’
Whose master is the ragged, the system.
Sol 6.1