ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وسجنُكَand your prison سَجنيmy prison
يا أبا ناظمٍ وسجنُكَ سَجني
وأناand I منكَof you مثلماjust as أنتyou منِّيof me
وأنا منكَ مثلما أنت منِّي
O Abu Nazim, your prison is my prison,
O Abu Nazim, your prison is my prison
and I am of you just as you are of me.
And I am of you just as you are of me
وأناand I منكَof you فيin المودَّةaffection حيثُwhere المرءُa person
وأنا منكَ في المودَّة حيثُ المرءُ
سِيانُِequal علمُهhis knowledge والتظنِّيand conjecture
سِيانُِ علمُه والتظنِّي
And in affection I am of you, where a person's
And I am to you in affection wherever one is
knowledge and conjecture are alike.
Equal in knowledge and guessing
أناI عرقٌa vein فيin جسمكyour body النابِضِpulsing الحيِّliving
أنا عرقٌ في جسمك النابِضِ الحيِّ
ولمحٌand a glimmer منof عِلقكyour treasure المُستَضنّjealously cherished
ولمحٌ من عِلقك المُستَضنّ
I am a vein in your living, pulsing body,
I am a vein in your throbbing, living body
and a glimmer of your jealously cherished treasure.
And a glimmer of your clinging soul
يابنO son of صِيدِproud الرجالِmen كلِّevery مُضحٍّone sacrificing
يابن صِيدِ الرجالِ كلِّ مُضحٍّ
بشبابٍa youth كالروضlike a garden لَفٍّlush أغنّsong-filled
بشبابٍ كالروض لَفٍّ أغنّ
O son of proud men, of every man who sacrificed
O son of the hunting of men, every dedicated
a youth like a lush, song-filled garden.
With youth like a garden, most melodious
سنَّنواthey ordained شِرعَةthe law of التذوُّبِdissolving فيinto الناthe peo-
سنَّنوا شِرعَة التذوُّبِ في النا
سِ-ple وماتواand they died علىupon مِحكّthe touchstone of المِسنthe whetstone
سِ وماتوا على مِحكّ المِسن
They ordained the law of dissolving into the peo-
They legislated the law of melting into people and died
-ple, and died upon the whetstone's touchstone.
On the sharp edge of the sword
يابنO son of صِيدِproud الرجالِmen دربُكyour path دربُthe path of
يابن صِيدِ الرجالِ دربُك دربُ
الصيدِthe proud مُستوحَشُfearsome الثنيَّاتin its passes مضنيexhausting
الصيدِ مُستوحَشُ الثنيَّات مضني
O son of proud men, your path is the path
O son of the hunting of men, your path is the path
of the proud: fearsome in its passes, exhausting.
Of hunting, lonesome, winding
مِنfrom بقاياthe remnants of دمِthe blood of الضحاياthe victims عليهupon it
مِن بقايا دمِ الضحايا عليه
أَلَقُthe gleam of النجمِa star فيin ظلامٍdarkness دُجُنّpitch-black
أَلَقُ النجمِ في ظلامٍ دُجُنّ
From the remnants of the victims' blood upon it
Of remnants of victims' blood on it
comes a star's gleam in pitch-black darkness.
I see the star in deep darkness
كمصبّlike the mouth of التيَّارthe torrent يدفعdrives فيهwithin it
كمصبّ التيَّار يدفع فيه
الموجُthe wave موجاًa wave ويسحقُand crushes المتأنّيthe hesitant
الموجُ موجاً ويسحقُ المتأنّي
Like a torrent's mouth, where
Like the estuary where the tide pushes
wave drives wave and crushes the hesitant.
Wave against wave and crushes the slow
سِرتهyou walked it لاnot تخافُfearing إذthough كلُّevery شِبرٍspan
سِرته لا تخافُ إذ كلُّ شِبرٍ
فيهwithin it منof وحشةٍdesolation يخيفfrightens ويُثنيand deters
فيه من وحشةٍ يخيف ويُثني
You walked it unafraid, though every span
Its path, do not fear, for every inch
within it, in its desolation, frightens and deters.
In it of loneliness frightens and discourages
ياO ربيبَfosterling of السُّجونِprisons لاnot المتبنَّىthe adopted son
يا ربيبَ السُّجونِ لا المتبنَّى
عقّdisowned مَنْthe one who ربَّهraised him، والمُتَبَنِّيand the adopter
عقّ مَنْ ربَّه، والمُتَبَنِّي
O fosterling of prisons, not an adopted son
O orphan of prisons, not adopted
who disowned his nurturer and his adopter.
A backbiter of his Lord, and one who finds fault
ياO لطيفاًgentle إذwhen يستقيdrawing water، وكريماًand generous
يا لطيفاً إذ يستقي، وكريماً
إذwhen يُساقيsharing drink، ومبدِعاand creative إذwhen يُغنيsinging
إذ يُساقي، ومبدِعا إذ يُغني
O gentle when drawing water, and generous
O gentle when he drinks, and generous
when sharing drink, and creative when singing.
When he gives drink, and creative when he sings
ياO سخيَّاًgenerous بالعمرِwith life يعرفknowing أنَّthat
يا سخيَّاً بالعمرِ يعرف أنَّ
المجدَglory كالدهرِlike time لاnot يُحدّis bounded بسِنّby age
المجدَ كالدهرِ لا يُحدّ بسِنّ
O generous with your life, who knows
O generous with life, he knows that
that glory, like time, is bounded by no age.
Glory is like fate, it has no limit in years
ياO مُذيبَmelter of الستينَsixty years أيَّwhich اللياليnights
يا مُذيبَ الستينَ أيَّ الليالي
عُدتyou have come to تُبقيpreserve، وأيَّهاand which of them رُحتyou went on تفنىspending away
عُدت تُبقي، وأيَّها رُحت تفنى
O melter of sixty years, which nights
O melter of sixty, which nights
do you now preserve, and which do you spend away?
Have you spent, and which have passed away
أيَّwhat a كنزٍtreasure غالprecious، وأيَّand what a عطاءgift
أيَّ كنزٍ غال، وأيَّ عطاء
كسناlike the radiance of الشمسِthe sun لمnot يُكدَّرwas clouded بمنّby reminders of favors
كسنا الشمسِ لم يُكدَّر بمنّ
What a precious treasure, what a gift,
Which precious treasure, and which gift
like sunlight, unclouded by reminders of favors!
Like the sun's rays was not marred with a fault
يابنَO son of جِلدٍskin ضاوٍwithered، وعَظمٍand bone خويٍّhollow
يابنَ جِلدٍ ضاوٍ، وعَظمٍ خويٍّ
كشباlike the edge of السيفِa sword فيin رثَاثاتِthe tatters of جَفنa sheath
كشبا السيفِ في رثَاثاتِ جَفن
O son of withered skin and hollow bone,
O son of intense courage, and impulsive bone
like a sword's edge in a tattered sheath.
Like the sword's blade in the sheaths of eyelids
يفخرُtakes pride الفخرُpride أنَّthat مُضغةَa lump of لحمٍflesh..
يفخرُ الفخرُ أنَّ مُضغةَ لحمٍ..
غلّفتwrapped قلبَthe heart of واثقٍa confident person مُطمئنuntroubled
غلّفت قلبَ واثقٍ مُطمئن
Pride itself takes pride that a lump of flesh
Pride prides itself that a lump of flesh...
has wrapped a confident, untroubled heart.
Encased a confident, tranquil heart
ياO قريعَmatch of البلوىaffliction تُطابقُyou mesh والغمرةَwith the engulfing surge
يا قريعَ البلوى تُطابقُ والغمرةَ
منهاof it انطباقَthe fitting of سِنٍّa tooth وسنّand a tooth
منها انطباقَ سِنٍّ وسنّ
O affliction's match, you mesh with the engulfing surge
O confronter of afflictions, you match with the flood
of it, as one tooth meshes with another.
Its sealing of a tooth against a tooth
يزرعhe plants الخيرgoodness فيin النّفوسsouls فيُجنىso it is harvested
يزرع الخير في النّفوس فيُجنى
ويُجازىand is repaid بالشرwith evil عنهfor it فيجنيso he reaps
ويُجازى بالشر عنه فيجني
He plants goodness in souls, and it is harvested,
He plants good in souls and reaps
and is repaid with evil for it, so he reaps.
And is rewarded with evil for it and harvests
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وشوطُand the course of الرجولاmanly exploi-
يا أبا ناظمٍ وشوطُ الرجولا
تِ-ts سباقٌa race فباديءso one leads ومُثنّيand another follows
تِ سباقٌ فباديء ومُثنّي
O Abu Nazim, the course of manly exploi-
O Abu Nazim, and the course of manhood
-ts is a race: one leads, another follows.
Is a race so take the lead and fold
ورَّثتكbequeathed you الآباءُthe fathers ماwhat وُرِثَتهُthey were bequeathed
ورَّثتك الآباءُ ما وُرِثَتهُ
عنfrom جدودٍforefathers . إرثَthe inheritance of الفروعbranches لِغُصْنَfrom a bough
عن جدودٍ . إرثَ الفروع لِغُصْنَ
Your fathers bequeathed you what they were bequeathed
The fathers bequeathed to you what was bequeathed
by forefathers, as branches inherit from a bough:
From ancestors. The inheritance of branches is for the branch
خوضَplunging into بؤسىhardship شُنَّتْunleashed لنُصرةِto uphold حقٍّa right
خوضَ بؤسى شُنَّتْ لنُصرةِ حقٍّ
وارتقاباًand watchful waiting لمبئّسٍfor a tormentor لمnot يُثنdeterred
وارتقاباً لمبئّسٍ لم يُثن
plunging into hardship unleashed to uphold a right,
Enduring my misery, tyrants have devised
and watchful waiting for a tormentor, undeterred,
To support a right and watch for the wretched, to fold
واصطباراًand endurance علىthrough جحيمِthe hell of الرزاياcalamities
واصطباراً على جحيمِ الرزايا
والتذاذاًand savoring منهاin them بجنَّةِthe paradise of عَدنEden
والتذاذاً منها بجنَّةِ عَدن
and endurance through the hell of calamities,
And persevering in the hell of sins
and savoring in them an Eden's paradise,
And delighting in it with the paradise of Eden
وحياةًand a life دونَbelow الكفافِsubsistence غَناءُthe richness of
وحياةً دونَ الكفافِ غَناءُ
النفسِthe soul فيهاwithin it رغيبةُthe cherished wish of المتمنيthe longing one
النفسِ فيها رغيبةُ المتمني
and a life below subsistence, in which the richness
And life without sustenance, the soul's
of the soul is the longing one's cherished wish.
Singing in it, the wish of the wisher
هوذاhere is المجدُglory خالداًimmortal لاnot الدعاوىpretensions
هوذا المجدُ خالداً لا الدعاوى
بنتُoffspring of يومٍa day عجلانَhurried يفنَىthat perishes ويفنيand destroys
بنتُ يومٍ عجلانَ يفنَى ويفني
Here is immortal glory, not pretensions,
Behold, eternal glory, not empty claims
offspring of a hurried day that perishes and destroys.
The work of a hasty day that passes away and perishes
يابنَO son of واعينَthe aware إذwhen وعاةٌaware people قليلٌwere few
يابنَ واعينَ إذ وعاةٌ قليلٌ
فصحاءٍeloquent يومَon the day of التخارُسِfeigned muteness لُسْنarticulate
فصحاءٍ يومَ التخارُسِ لُسْن
O son of the aware, when the aware were few,
O son of the few awake while the eloquent
eloquent, articulate on the day of feigned muteness.
On the day of silence are mute
طلعواthey rose فيin دُجُنَّةٍdarkness نورَthe light of فجرٍdawn
طلعوا في دُجُنَّةٍ نورَ فجرٍ
وهَمَواand poured down فيupon جَديبةٍbarren ground صوبَthe rain of مُزنclouds
وهَمَوا في جَديبةٍ صوبَ مُزن
They rose in darkness as the light of dawn,
They rose in deep darkness, the light of dawn
and poured upon barren ground like rain from clouds.
And they aspired in the wilderness towards shelter
يابنَO son of صِيدِproud الرجالِmen دربُكyour path لاnot درthe pa-
يابنَ صِيدِ الرجالِ دربُك لا در
بُ-th الخَؤورينَof the fainthearted منfrom كلالٍexhaustion ووهنand weakness
بُ الخَؤورينَ من كلالٍ ووهن
O son of proud men, your path is not the pa-
O son of the hunting of men, your path is not the path
-th of the fainthearted, exhausted and weak.
Of the defeated, from exhaustion and weakness
يحملونَthey bear الأثقالburdens كُرهاunwillingly تَلَوّىthe twisting gait of
يحملونَ الأثقال كُرها تَلَوّى
أعرجٍa lame man فيin دجىًdarkness يسيرُwalking بحَزنover rough ground
أعرجٍ في دجىً يسيرُ بحَزن
They bear burdens unwillingly, with the twisting gait
They carry the burdens reluctantly, bent
of a lame man walking rough ground in the dark.
In gloom walking in sorrow
يابنO son of صِيدِproud الرجالmen بوركتَblessed are you منas عُوa ste-
يابن صِيدِ الرجال بوركتَ من عُو
دٍ-m أبيٍّunyielding علىto المَغامزِproddings خَشنrugged
دٍ أبيٍّ على المَغامزِ خَشن
O son of proud men, blessed are you, a ste-
O son of the hunting of men, blessed are you from a
-m unyielding to prods and rugged.
Stubborn, unyielding father to the daring, harsh
تُغرمfall in love العاصفاتُthe storms بالشجرِwith trees الصلبِsturdy
تُغرم العاصفاتُ بالشجرِ الصلبِ
وتُغضيand overlook علىthe أماليدَtender shoots لُدنsupple
وتُغضي على أماليدَ لُدن
Storms fall in love with sturdy trees,
The storms are passionate about the firm tree
and overlook tender, supple shoots.
And ignore the pliant saplings
دِيّةُthe blood-price of الوادعينَthose at ease جثبناًcowardice (apparent typo) وذلاًand abasement
دِيّةُ الوادعينَ جثبناً وذلاً
ماwhat تقاسيهyou endure منof عذابtorment وسَجنand imprisonment
ما تقاسيه من عذاب وسَجن
The blood-price of those at ease in cowardice and abasement
The ransom of the submissive, crawling and humiliated
is the torment and imprisonment you endure.
Is what they suffer of torment and prison
يولدis born الضرُّharm حيثwhere يولدis born حرٌّa free man
يولد الضرُّ حيث يولد حرٌّ
وعلىand over أنوكٍa fool مظلةُa canopy of أمنsafety
وعلى أنوكٍ مظلةُ أمن
Harm is born where a free man is born,
Misery is born where the free are born
while over a fool spreads a canopy of safety.
And over the necks of tyrants, the shelter of security
لنwill not يضيعَbe lost الحسابُthe reckoning ماthat بينbetween قبحٍugliness
لن يضيعَ الحسابُ ما بين قبحٍ
وجَمالٍand beauty وبينand between حمدٍpraise ولَعنand curses
وجَمالٍ وبين حمدٍ ولَعن
The reckoning will not be lost between ugliness
Never will the account vanish between ugliness
and beauty, or between praise and curses.
And beauty, and between praise and curse
تُرْصَدare watched الشُّهبُmeteors والرجومand missiles ويُحصَىand is recorded
تُرْصَد الشُّهبُ والرجوم ويُحصَى
نسبُthe pedigree of الخيلِhorses منamong جِيادٍthoroughbreds وهُجْنand crossbreeds
نسبُ الخيلِ من جِيادٍ وهُجْن
Meteors and missiles are watched, and recorded
The meteors and stoning are observed and
are horses' pedigrees, thoroughbreds and crossbreeds.
The lineage of horses counted, thoroughbred and mixed
وصرفُand the turns of الخطوبِadversity يُقصيpush away ويُدنيand draw near
وصرفُ الخطوبِ يُقصي ويُدني
وسلاماًand greetings علىto رفاقكyour companions فيin الشوthe ra-
وسلاماً على رفاقك في الشو
And adversity's turns push away and draw near.
And the course of misfortunes expels and brings near
And greetings to your companions in the ra-
And peace be upon your comrades in the
طِ-ce المجلَّيvictorious منamong كلevery نِدٍّpeer وقرنand equal
طِ المجلَّي من كل نِدٍّ وقرن
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim ونحنand we حُداةُcaravan singers of
يا أبا ناظمٍ ونحن حُداةُ
-ce of victory, every peer and equal.
Pure battle from every equal and match
O Abu Nazim, we are the caravan singers
O Abu Nazim, and we are the generation's
الجيلِthe generation نَهديهwe guide it دربَهits path ونغنّيand sing
الجيلِ نَهديه دربَه ونغنّي
شركاءٌpartners فيin غايةٍan aim نبتديwe begin الرحلةَthe journey
شركاءٌ في غايةٍ نبتدي الرحلةَ
of the generation, guiding its path and singing.
Guides, we show it its path and sing
Partners in one aim, we begin the journey,
Partners in a goal, we begin the journey
ندريwe know أهوالَهاits terrors ونثنّيand follow on
ندري أهوالَها ونثنّي
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim ونحنand we مِجَنٌّa shield
يا أبا ناظمٍ ونحن مِجَنٌّ
knowing its terrors, and follow on.
Knowing its horrors and fold
O Abu Nazim, we are a shield
O Abu Nazim, and we are shields
يومَon the day يُبغىis sought درعٌa breastplate، وأيُّand what a مِجنshield
يومَ يُبغى درعٌ، وأيُّ مِجن
فوقَهupon it منof ثقوبِholes from رُمحٍa spear ورُمحٍand a spear
فوقَه من ثقوبِ رُمحٍ ورُمحٍ
on the day a breastplate is sought—and what a shield!
When protection is sought, and which shield
Across it are holes from spear upon spear,
Above it from the holes of lance after lance
بالغُdeep in الجُرحِwounds منfrom ضِرابblows وطعنand thrusts
بالغُ الجُرحِ من ضِراب وطعن
نحنwe إذwhen تُشترَىare purchased اللذاذاتُpleasures سَوماًfor a price
نحن إذ تُشترَى اللذاذاتُ سَوماً
deeply wounded by blows and thrusts.
With deep wound from blow and stab
We, when pleasures are purchased for a price,
We when pleasures are bought at a price
بدمwith the blood of القلبthe heart نشتريwe buy ماwhat يُعنِّيbrings suffering
بدم القلب نشتري ما يُعنِّي
نهدمُwe demolish الدهرَthroughout time ماwhat ابتناهُbuilt it طغاةٌtyrants
نهدمُ الدهرَ ما ابتناهُ طغاةٌ
with the heart's blood buy what brings suffering.
Of the heart's blood, we buy what concerns
All our days we demolish what tyrants have built,
We demolish what tyrants built
ونعانيand we suffer ماwhat يَهدمونthey demolish فنبنيso we build
ونعاني ما يَهدمون فنبني
نحنُwe إنif غُمَّتِgrow dark الخطوبُcalamities أشعناwe spread
نحنُ إن غُمَّتِ الخطوبُ أشعنا
and suffer what they demolish, then rebuild.
And endure what they demolish and rebuild
When calamities darken, we spread
We, if the misfortunes have darkened
فيthrough دجىًgloom مؤيسٍdespairing شموعَthe candles of التمنّيhope
في دجىً مؤيسٍ شموعَ التمنّي
ياO أباfather of ناظمNazim ونحنand we أرقُّthe gentlest of الناسِpeople
يا أبا ناظم ونحن أرقُّ الناسِ
candles of hope through despairing gloom.
In hopeless gloom, the lamps of wish
O Abu Nazim, we are the gentlest of people
O Abu Nazim, and we are the most gentle people
طبعاًby nature ونحنand we عُبَّادُworshippers of فنّart
طبعاً ونحن عُبَّادُ فنّ
نحنwe مماin how نسيلُwe flow فيinto كلِّevery نفسٍsoul
نحن مما نسيلُ في كلِّ نفسٍ
by nature, and worshippers of art.
By nature, yet we are art's servants
We, as we flow into every soul,
We are what flows in every soul
كمِدَبِّlike the creeping of النُعاسِdrowsiness منfrom كلِّevery جَفنeyelid
كمِدَبِّ النُعاسِ من كلِّ جَفن
عجبٌstrange أنthat نُسامَwe are subjected to خسفاًabasement، وأنand that
عجبٌ أن نُسامَ خسفاً، وأن
are like drowsiness stealing from every eyelid.
Like drowsiness from every eyelid
How strange that we should be subjected to abasement, and
A wonder that we are insulted, and
نُجفَىwe are shunned، وأنand that نُباعwe are sold بغَبْنat a loss
نُجفَى، وأن نُباع بغَبْن
عجبٌstrange أنthat نُطيقَwe endure حكْمَthe rule of التجنِّيinjustice
عجبٌ أن نُطيقَ حكْمَ التجنِّي
shunned, and sold at a loss.
Hit, and sold for less than nothing
How strange that we endure the rule of injustice
A wonder that we endure the rule of bullying
ونعانيand we suffer تحكَّمthe arbitrary power of المتجنيthe wrongdoer
ونعاني تحكَّم المتجني
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim ورُبَّةَand many a رَهنٍcaptive
يا أبا ناظمٍ ورُبَّةَ رَهنٍ
and suffer the wrongdoer's arbitrary power.
And suffer the control of the bully
O Abu Nazim, many a captive,
O Abu Nazim, and how many ideas have troubled
فيهwithin him لوif يُفتدىhe were ransomed فَكاكٌrelease لرهنfor a captive
فيه لو يُفتدى فَكاكٌ لرهن
حرمتناdeprived us of الحياةَlife جذوةُan ember of وعيٍawareness
حرمتنا الحياةَ جذوةُ وعيٍ
if ransomed, holds release for another captive.
Only to come up with ideas that do not concern
An ember of awareness has deprived us of life,
I am the one you knew, direct
وتلظِّيand the blazing of قلبٍa heart، وإيماضُand the flashing of ذِهنa mind
وتلظِّي قلبٍ، وإيماضُ ذِهن
هنَّthey هنَّthey الحياةُlife لولاwere it not for نظامٌa system
هنَّ هنَّ الحياةُ لولا نظامٌ
a heart's blazing and a mind's flashing.
In speech, I say what I have and mean
They, they are life, were it not for a system
Neither flattering, nor happy with suspicion
لِسوىfor anything other than الغابِthe jungle مُوحشاًin its savagery لمnot يُسَنّwas ordained
لِسوى الغابِ مُوحشاً لم يُسَنّ
غايةَthe utmost of الجهدstrain أنthat يكلَّفَbe burdened حرٌa free man
غايةَ الجهد أن يكلَّفَ حرٌ
ordained for nothing but the jungle in its savagery.
In desire, nor do I like pretense
The utmost hardship is that a free man be burdened
I do not care what a spindle spins on it
بعبوديَّةٍwith servitude تُسَنُّordained لِقِنّfor a born slave
بعبوديَّةٍ تُسَنُّ لِقِنّ
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وكمand how many a فكرةٍthought عنَّتْoccurred
يا أبا ناظمٍ وكم فكرةٍ عنَّتْ
with a servitude ordained for a born slave.
Or what a commentary embroidered on the text
O Abu Nazim, how many a thought has occurred
O Abu Nazim, and intercession brings low
فجاءتso it came بفكرةٍwith a thought لمnot تَعِنّoccurred
فجاءت بفكرةٍ لم تَعِنّ
أناI ذاhere مَنthe one whom عَهِدتَyou knew حرٌfree صريحُplain in
أنا ذا مَن عَهِدتَ حرٌ صريحُ
and brought a thought that had not occurred!
Every superior with the elevation of the low
Here I am, the man you knew: free, plain
Patience is gone, o son of the sea of knowledge
القولspeech، ألقيI put forward بماwhat لديَّI hold وأعنيand I mean it
القول، ألقي بما لديَّ وأعني
لاnot مُداجٍa dissembler، ولاnor مُسرٌّone concealing بحسوٍa draught
لا مُداجٍ، ولا مُسرٌّ بحسوٍ
of speech, putting forward what I hold, and meaning it.
Whose raging waves crash with pride
No dissembler, nor one concealing a draught
Wretches displaced without shelter
فيwhile ارتغاءٍsipping froth ولاnor أُحبُّdo I like التكنّيveiled speech
في ارتغاءٍ ولا أُحبُّ التكنّي
لاnot أُباليdo I care ماwhat حاكَwove نَولٌa loom عليهupon it
لا أُبالي ما حاكَ نَولٌ عليه
while sipping froth; nor do I like veiled speech.
And the muteness of birds takes shelter
I do not care what a loom has woven upon it,
Are we the ones shaken from the stable land, our
أوor بماwhat طرَّزتembroidered شروحٌcommentaries لمَتْنon a text
أو بما طرَّزت شروحٌ لمَتْن
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وشَفْعٌand paired is تدنِّيthe lowering of
يا أبا ناظمٍ وشَفْعٌ تدنِّي
or what commentaries have embroidered on a text.
Blood watered every epoch?
O Abu Nazim, paired is the lowering
With victims that fall on every path
كلِّevery عالٍlofty one برفعةwith the raising of المتدنيthe lowly
كلِّ عالٍ برفعة المتدني
نضَبhas run dry الصبرُpatience يابنO son of بحرِa sea of علومٍlearning
نضَب الصبرُ يابن بحرِ علومٍ
of every lofty one with the raising of the lowly.
And graves that cry at every corner
Patience has run dry, O son of a sea of learning,
Are we the ones barred from the meadow
صَخِبِroaring الموجِin its waves بالفخارwith pride مُرنّresounding
صَخِبِ الموجِ بالفخار مُرنّ
أشداةٌAre singers مشرَّدونscattered بلاwithout وَكْنٍa nest
أشداةٌ مشرَّدون بلا وَكْنٍ
roaring in its waves, ringing with pride.
When we are its protectors against harm?
Are singers scattered, with no nest,
Are we those on whom the whip
وخُرْسُand mute الطيورِbirds تأويfind shelter لوَكْنin a nest
وخُرْسُ الطيورِ تأوي لوَكْن
أفنحنThen are we المزعزعونَthose uprooted عنfrom التُرthe ear-
أفنحن المزعزعونَ عن التُر
while mute birds find shelter in nests?
Is raised with the suspicion of the suspicious?
Are we the ones uprooted from the ear-
Whose whip? The whip of every rotten villain
بةِ-th تُسقىwatered with دماءَناour blood كلَّevery قَرنgeneration ؟
بةِ تُسقى دماءَنا كلَّ قَرن ؟
بضحاياwith victims تَطيحُwho fall فيalong كلِّevery دربٍpath
بضحايا تَطيحُ في كلِّ دربٍ
-th watered with our blood each generation?
Of impure origin and putrid roots
With victims falling along every path,
Are they not born of the best wombs, and not
وقبورٍand graves تصيحcrying out فيin كلِّevery رُكنcorner
وقبورٍ تصيح في كلِّ رُكن
أفنحنThen are we المظعنُّونَthose driven out عنfrom الربعِthe dwelling
أفنحن المظعنُّونَ عن الربعِ
and graves crying out in every corner?
Like you nurtured with the best rock and bosom
Are we the ones driven from the dwelling,
O brother of the people in ease and hardship
ونحنwhile we الحُماةُthe protectors فيهwithin it لظَعنof caravan women ؟
ونحن الحُماةُ فيه لظَعن ؟
أفنحنThen are we الذينَthose whom يرتفعُrises السوthe wh-
أفنحن الذينَ يرتفعُ السو
when we protect its caravan women?
From it, and in joy and sorrow
Are we the ones over whom the wh-
All your life you did not cease upon
طُ-ip عليهمover them بِظنَةِat the suspicion of المُتظنيthe suspicious one ؟
طُ عليهم بِظنَةِ المُتظني ؟
سوطُthe whip of منwhom ؟ سوطُthe whip of كلَّevery عِلجٍbrute عليفٍwell-fed
سوطُ من ؟ سوطُ كلَّ عِلجٍ عليفٍ
-ip rises at the suspicions of the suspicious?
Your poverty to give it what grows and enriches
Whose whip? The whip of every well-fed brute,
The people's generosity is unlike the clinging
دَنِسfoul in الأصلorigin والمنابتand roots عَفنrotten
دَنِس الأصل والمنابت عَفن
أبنوDo the sons of أمسِكَyour yesterday القريبِrecent يُطيحوthey overthro-
أبنو أمسِكَ القريبِ يُطيحو
foul in origin, rotten in roots.
To misery, clinging to rotten corpses
Do the sons of your recent yesterday overthro-
Whenever they sedate him, the illness of the patient grows
ن-w بصُبَّابةِthe last remnant of الفَخارِpride المُسنّvenerable ؟
ن بصُبَّابةِ الفَخارِ المُسنّ ؟
لمnot تلدهمbore them خيرُthe best of البطونِwombs، ولاnor
لم تلدهم خيرُ البطونِ، ولا
-w the last remnant of venerable pride?
Worse until he weakens
The best wombs did not bear them, nor
Are not the conscripts from them, and are not
مثلكlike you شَبُّواthey grew up بخيرin the best of حجرٍlaps وحِضنand embraces
مثلك شَبُّوا بخير حجرٍ وحِضن
ياO أخاbrother of الشعبthe people فيin الرخاءease وفيand in الشدَّةِhardship
يا أخا الشعب في الرخاء وفي الشدَّةِ
did they grow, like you, in the finest lap and embrace.
Every shield on the day of protection and fortress
O brother of the people in ease and hardship,
And throughout the ages it is the shock of a crown
منهone of them، وفيand in سرورٍjoy وحُزنand sorrow
منه، وفي سرورٍ وحُزن
طيلةَthroughout العمرlife ماnot انفككتَyou ceased علىdespite
طيلةَ العمر ما انفككتَ على
one of them, in joy and sorrow.
For a misguided doctrine, and a pillar's star
All your life you have never ceased, despite
O Abu Nazim, and your prison is my prison
فقركyour poverty تعطيهyou give them ماwhat يَرُبُّnurtures ويُغنيand enriches
فقرك تعطيه ما يَرُبُّ ويُغني
كرمthe bounty of الشعبthe people غيرَnothing but فرطِexcessive لصوقclinging
كرم الشعب غيرَ فرطِ لصوق
your poverty, to give them what nurtures and enriches.
And include me in the agony for you that makes me fold
The people's bounty is only their excessive clinging
It hurts the soul that I am not equal
بالرزياto calamities لُصوقَthe clinging of خمرٍwine بدنّto a cask
بالرزيا لُصوقَ خمرٍ بدنّ
كلّماwhenever أنَّthey groan خدَّروهthey sedate them وقدyet may يثقلgrow heavier
كلّما أنَّ خدَّروه وقد يثقل
to calamities, as wine clings to a cask.
To deflect the misfortunes from you and me
Whenever they groan, they sedate them; yet there may worsen
O son of my love, and the prisoner of jail
داءُthe illness of المريضِthe patient ماso long as لمnot يَئنّhe groans
داءُ المريضِ ما لم يَئنّ
أفمنهIs it then from them المجنَّدونthe conscripts، ومنهمand from them
أفمنه المجنَّدون، ومنهم
a patient's illness so long as he does not groan.
Is not far from the pledge of distance, trusting
Is it from them that the conscripts come, and from them
Except that circumstances show a
كلُّevery دِرءٍbulwark يومَon the day of الحِفاظdefense وحصنand fortress
كلُّ دِرءٍ يومَ الحِفاظ وحصن
ومدىand throughout الدهرِtime وهوwhile they are نُهزةُprey to تاجٍa crown
ومدى الدهرِ وهو نُهزةُ تاجٍ
every bulwark and fortress on the day of defense?
Ugly difference, may it return a mirror of beauty
Yet throughout time they are prey to a crown
O Abu Nazim, and if you forget about me
لعقيدٍfor a colonel غاوٍmisguided، ونجمةِand the star of ركنa staff officer
لعقيدٍ غاوٍ، ونجمةِ ركن
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وسجنكَand your prison سَجنيmy prison
يا أبا ناظمٍ وسجنكَ سَجني
for a misguided colonel, and a staff officer's star.
It is due to my opponent's blindness, and my own gloom
O Abu Nazim, your prison is my prison,
A bitter laugh that bares my teeth
وضنيand my wasting بيwithin me للوعةٍfrom an anguish بكَwithin you تُضنيcausing exhaustion
وضني بي للوعةٍ بكَ تُضني
يخِزُstings النفسَthe soul أنَّنيthat I غيرُnot كفءٍequal to the task
يخِزُ النفسَ أنَّني غيرُ كفءٍ
and my wasting comes from the anguish that exhausts you.
And a wipe of a tear above my cheek
It stings my soul that I am not equal to the task
The heart is squeezed under the pressure of concerns
لأردَّto ward off الخطوبَcalamities عنكَfrom you وعنيand from me
لأردَّ الخطوبَ عنكَ وعني
يابنO son of ودِّيmy affection وماand not بعيدٌfar رهينُthe captive of السجنِprison
يابن ودِّي وما بعيدٌ رهينُ السجنِ
of warding calamities off you and me.
Raging, whose claws are sharpened
O son of my affection, a prison's captive is not far
O Abu Nazim, and how many brave
عنfrom رهنِa captive of غُربَةexile مُستمَنseeking favor
عن رهنِ غُربَة مُستمَن
غَيْرَexcept أنَّthat الظروفَcircumstances يُبدينreveal فرقاًa difference
غَيْرَ أنَّ الظروفَ يُبدين فرقاً
from a captive of exile, dependent on favor.
Were led by misfortunes to the stain of cowardice
Yet circumstances reveal a difference:
I have not betrayed, and determination that did not fail me
ربَّmany an قُبحٍugliness يَعودbecomes مرآةَa mirror of حُسنbeauty
ربَّ قُبحٍ يَعود مرآةَ حُسن
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وإنْand if تُنْبَyou are told عنِّيabout me
يا أبا ناظمٍ وإنْ تُنْبَ عنِّي
many an ugliness becomes a mirror of beauty.
Only because death in the decree
O Abu Nazim, if you are told of me,
Of men has turned away from me
فبنُعمىthen of the good fortune of خصميmy enemy، وغُمَّةِand the anguish of خدنيmy intimate friend
فبنُعمى خصمي، وغُمَّةِ خدني
ضحكةٌa laugh مرةٌbitter تكشرُّbares سنِّيmy teeth
ضحكةٌ مرةٌ تكشرُّ سنِّي
it is of my enemy's good fortune and my friend's anguish:
A sigh was shattered upon another sigh
a bitter laugh bares my teeth,
And upon its edge my melody was shattered for me
ومسيحٌand a wiped trace منof دمعةٍa tear فوقَupon رُدنيmy sleeve
ومسيحٌ من دمعةٍ فوقَ رُدني
يُعصرis squeezed القلبُthe heart تحتَunder ضغطِthe pressure of همومٍcares
يُعصر القلبُ تحتَ ضغطِ همومٍ
and a wiped trace of a tear lies upon my sleeve.
So when I am prepared for it, because in you
The heart is squeezed beneath the pressure of cares,
I find a motive for singing
ضارياتٍferocious عُقفِcrooked المَخالبُclaws حجنhooked
ضارياتٍ عُقفِ المَخالبُ حجن
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim: وربَّand many a شُجاعٍbrave man
يا أبا ناظمٍ: وربَّ شُجاعٍ
ferocious, with crooked, hooked claws.
O Abu Nazim, your prison is my prison
O Abu Nazim, many a brave man
And I am of you just as you are of me
أوردتهbrought him to الحتوفَdeaths وصمةُthe stigma of جُبنcowardice
أوردته الحتوفَ وصمةُ جُبن
أناI ذاhere أطلبُseek الحِمامَdeath بنفسٍwith a soul
أنا ذا أطلبُ الحِمامَ بنفسٍ
was brought to death by the stigma of cowardice.
Here I am seeking death, with a soul
لمnot أخنهاI betrayed it، وعزمةٍand a resolve لمnot تخُنيbetrayed me
لم أخنها، وعزمةٍ لم تخُني
لاnot لشيءfor anything إلاexcept لأنَّbecause المناياdeaths
لا لشيء إلا لأنَّ المنايا
I have not betrayed, and a resolve that has not betrayed me,
for no reason save that death,
فيamid مَصَكِّthe clash of الرجالِmen أعرضنَthey turned away عنيfrom me
في مَصَكِّ الرجالِ أعرضنَ عني
حُطِّمتْwas shattered آهةٌa sigh علىupon حدِّthe edge of أخرىanother
حُطِّمتْ آهةٌ على حدِّ أخرى
amid the clash of men, turned away from me.
One sigh was shattered upon another's edge,
وعلىand upon حدهاits edge تَحطَّمَwas shattered لحنيmy song
وعلى حدها تَحطَّمَ لحني
فإذاand if ماever استعدُتهI recovered it فلأنيit is because I
فإذا ما استعدُته فلأني
and upon its edge my song was shattered.
And if I have recovered it, it is because
واجدٌfinding فيكin you باعثاًa spur للتغنيto singing
واجدٌ فيك باعثاً للتغني
ياO أباfather of ناظمٍNazim وسجنُكand your prison سجنيmy prison
يا أبا ناظمٍ وسجنُك سجني
I find in you a spur to singing.
O Abu Nazim, your prison is my prison,
وأناand I منكof you مثلماjust as أنتyou منيof me
وأنا منك مثلما أنت مني
and I am of you just as you are of me.
Partial English translation: 156 of 167 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1