حيَّيتهُنّI greeted them بعيدِهنّهon their feast day
حيَّيتهُنّ بعيدِهنّه
منamong بيضهنَّtheir white women وسُودِهنّهand their black women
من بيضهنَّ وسُودِهنّه
I greeted them on their feast day,
the white among them and the black.
وحمِدتُand I praised شعريَmy verse أنthat يروحَit should go forth
وحمِدتُ شعريَ أن يروحَ
قلائداًnecklaces لعُقودهنّهfor their necklaces
قلائداً لعُقودهنّه
And I praised my verse for going forth
as necklaces to adorn their necklaces.
نَغَمُthe music of القصيدِpoetry قبستهI borrowed it
نَغَمُ القصيدِ قبسته
منfrom نغمةٍa melody لوليدهِنّهfor their newborn
من نغمةٍ لوليدهِنّه
The music of poetry I borrowed
from a melody for their newborn.
كمmany a بسمةٍsmile ليَof mine لمnot تكنwould have existed
كم بسمةٍ ليَ لم تكن
لولاbut for افترارُthe smiling parting of نَضيدهنّهtheir evenly set teeth
لولا افترارُ نَضيدهنّه
Many a smile of mine would never have been
but for their even teeth parting in a smile.
ويتيمةٍand a peerless gem ليَof mine صغتهاI fashioned it
ويتيمةٍ ليَ صغتها
منfrom دمعةٍa tear بخدودهنّهupon their cheeks
من دمعةٍ بخدودهنّه
And many a peerless gem of mine I fashioned
from a tear upon their cheeks.
إناindeed we وكلُّand all جهودناour efforts
إنا وكلُّ جهودنا
للخيرfor good رهنُdependent on جُهودِهنّهtheir efforts
للخير رهنُ جُهودِهنّه
We, and all our efforts
for good, depend upon their efforts.
وحدودُand the limits of طاقاتthe capacities of الرجالِmen
وحدودُ طاقات الرجالِ
لصيقةٌclosely bound بحدودهنّهto their limits
لصيقةٌ بحدودهنّه
And the limits of men's powers
are bound to their limits.
وصمودُناand our steadfastness فيin النائباتِcalamities
وصمودُنا في النائباتِ
مَرَدُّهits source لصمودهنّهin their steadfastness
مَرَدُّه لصمودهنّه
And our steadfastness in calamities
comes from their steadfastness.
بنُحوسِهنَّwith their ill fortune نحوسُناour ill fortune
بنُحوسِهنَّ نحوسُنا
وسعودُناand our good fortune بسعودهنّهwith their good fortune
وسعودُنا بسعودهنّه
Our ill fortune follows theirs,
and our good fortune comes with theirs.
التضحياتُsacrifices الغرُّglorious صنعُthe work of
التضحياتُ الغرُّ صنعُ
شُموخهنtheir lofty spirit وجُودهنّهand their generosity
شُموخهن وجُودهنّه
Glorious sacrifices are the work
of their lofty spirit and generosity.
قالواthey said " الشهيدُthe martyr " فقلتso I said :
قالوا " الشهيدُ " فقلت :
ويحَalas for ثواكلٍbereaved mothers بوحيدهنّهof their only son
ويحَ ثواكلٍ بوحيدهنّه
They said, 'The martyr!' I replied:
Alas for mothers bereaved of their only sons!
حُملّنهthey bore him تِسعاًnine months وخِطنَand stitched
حُملّنه تِسعاً وخِطنَ
عليهaround him سُمرَbrown جلودهنّهtheir skins
عليه سُمرَ جلودهنّه
They bore him nine months, and stitched
their brown skins around him.
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماemphatic particle ردّتcalled back
حتى إذا ما ردّت
الآمالُhopes بعضَsome of شُرودهنّهtheir wandering thoughts
الآمالُ بعضَ شُرودهنّه
Until, when there had been called back
by hope some of their wandering thoughts,
أوجدْنَهthey brought him into being وفدَينَهand ransomed him
أوجدْنَه وفدَينَه
خوفَfor fear of الردىdeath بوجُدِهنّهwith their love
خوفَ الردى بوجُدِهنّه
they gave him life and ransomed him,
for fear of death, with their love.
واليومَand today جِيرةُneighbors of لَحدهhis grave
واليومَ جِيرةُ لَحده
يحفِرنَthey dig سُودَblack لُحودِهنّهtheir graves
يحفِرنَ سُودَ لُحودِهنّه
And today, neighbors to his grave,
they dig their own black graves.
قالواthey said: أَمَاis there not شيءٌanything لديكَwith you
قالوا: أَمَا شيءٌ لديكَ
لرَودهنّfor their graceful women وخَودِهنّهand their fair maidens
لرَودهنّ وخَودِهنّه
They said, 'Have you nothing
for their graceful women and fair maidens?'
فأجبتُهمso I answered them إنيindeed I أخافُfear
فأجبتُهم إني أخافُ
عليَّfor myself بعضَsome of شُهودهنّهtheir witnesses
عليَّ بعضَ شُهودهنّه
I answered them: 'I fear
some of their witnesses, for my own sake.'
للهby God أيَّةُwhat رِقةٍtenderness
لله أيَّةُ رِقةٍ
وقساوةٍand hardness فيin عُودهنهtheir grain
وقساوةٍ في عُودهنه
By God, what tenderness
and hardness lie in their grain!
عمَّرنناthey built us up بجهودهنهthrough their efforts
عمَّرننا بجهودهنه
وهدمنناand they tore us down بصدُودهنّهthrough their rejection
وهدمننا بصدُودهنّه
They built us up through their efforts,
and tore us down through their rejection.
خوفَfor fear of التناقضcontradiction لاnot أُلمِّحُI allude
خوفَ التناقض لا أُلمِّحُ
عنto سَرابthe mirage of وعُودهنّهtheir promises
عن سَراب وعُودهنّه
For fear of contradiction, I make no allusion
to the mirage of their promises.
أناI أختشيam afraid منهُّنof them
أنا أختشي منهُّن
فالسلطانُfor the sultan عبدُthe slave of عبيدهنّهtheir slaves
فالسلطانُ عبدُ عبيدهنّه
I am afraid of them,
for the sultan is the slave of their slaves.
زِنَّthey adorned الحياةَlife بوعدهنّwith their promise
زِنَّ الحياةَ بوعدهنّ
وشِنَّهاand they marred it بوعيدهنّهwith their threat
وشِنَّها بوعيدهنّه
They adorned life with their promise,
and marred it with their threat.
إنيindeed I وإنeven though سامرتهنَّهI kept them company by night
إني وإن سامرتهنَّه
وغَمَزتُand I pinched منsome of أُملودهنّهtheir supple boughs
وغَمَزتُ من أُملودهنّه
I, though I have kept them company by night
and pinched their supple boughs,
فلرُبَّماyet many a ليلٍnight سهرتُI stayed awake
فلرُبَّما ليلٍ سهرتُ
مؤرَّقاsleepless لبريدهنّهover their messages
مؤرَّقا لبريدهنّه
have often spent a night awake,
kept sleepless by their messages.
كمmany a فتنةٍwile لقديمهنّof their women of old
كم فتنةٍ لقديمهنّ
ورثنهاthey inherited it بجديدهنّهin their women of today
ورثنها بجديدهنّه
Many a wile of their women of old
their women of today have inherited.
الموتdeath لِصقُclinging to جُلودهنهtheir skins
الموت لِصقُ جُلودهنه
والنارُand fire تحتbeneath جَليدهنّهtheir ice
والنارُ تحت جَليدهنّه
Death clings to their skins,
and fire lies beneath their ice.
ومَصارعُand the downfalls of الأبطالheroes فيin
ومَصارعُ الأبطال في
التاريخُhistory خدُنthe intimate companion of مهودهنّهtheir cradles
التاريخُ خدُن مهودهنّه
And the downfalls of heroes in
history are companions to their cradles.
حسبيenough for me بنابليونَin Napoleon أنto
حسبي بنابليونَ أن
أخشىI fear مَصيرthe fate of جُنودهنّهtheir soldiers
أخشى مَصير جُنودهنّه
Napoleon is enough to make me
fear the fate of their soldiers.
عِظةٌa warning منfrom الفولاذِsteel
عِظةٌ من الفولاذِ
كيفَhow أذَبْنَهthey melted it بحديدهنّهwith their iron
كيفَ أذَبْنَه بحديدهنّه
A warning from steel:
how they melted it with their iron!
حييتُهنI greeted them بعيدهنon their feast day
حييتُهن بعيدهن
ولممتُand I gathered شملَthe company of عديدهنّهtheir multitude
ولممتُ شملَ عديدهنّه
I greeted them on their feast day,
and gathered their multitude together.
وحشدتُand I mustered أحسنَthe best of ماwhat استطعتُI could manage
وحشدتُ أحسنَ ما استطعتُ
أزُفُّهُI bring it joyfully لحُشودهنّهto their throngs
أزُفُّهُ لحُشودهنّه
And I mustered the finest I could,
to bear it joyfully to their throngs.
وفجرتُand I burst open أشربُI drink منfrom دميmy blood
وفجرتُ أشربُ من دمي
ظمأًin thirst عُروقَthe veins of وَريدهنّهtheir jugular vein
ظمأً عُروقَ وَريدهنّه
And I burst open—drinking from my own blood
in thirst—the veins of their jugulars.
منهنَّfrom them مَحْضُthe pure essence of العاطفاتِfeelings
منهنَّ مَحْضُ العاطفاتِ
فهنَّso they are مَحْضُthe pure essence of قصيدهنّهtheir verse
فهنَّ مَحْضُ قصيدهنّه
From them comes the pure essence of feeling;
so they are the pure essence of their verse.
وقبستand I borrowed منfrom سجعِthe cooing of الحمامِdoves
وقبست من سجعِ الحمامِ
الرجعَthe echo منfrom تغريدهنّهtheir singing
الرجعَ من تغريدهنّه
And from the cooing of doves I borrowed
the echo of their singing.
السيداتُthe ladies الآنساتُthe maidens
السيداتُ الآنساتُ
فقلْthen speak بحالِof the state of مَسُودهنَّهthe man they rule
فقلْ بحالِ مَسُودهنَّه
The ladies, the maidens—
then tell of the state of the man they rule!
حييتهنَّI greeted them بعيدهنّهon their feast day
حييتهنَّ بعيدهنّه
منamong بيضهنَّtheir white women وسُودهنّهand their black women
من بيضهنَّ وسُودهنّه
I greeted them on their feast day,
the white among them and the black.
Sol 6.1