شَمَمْتُI smelled تُرْبَكِyour soil لاnot زُلْفىseeking favor ولاnor مَلَقاflattery
شَمَمْتُ تُرْبَكِ لا زُلْفى ولا مَلَقا
وسِرْتُand I journeyed قَصْدَكِtoward you لاnot خِبّاًdeceitfully، ولاnor مَذِقاinsincerely
وسِرْتُ قَصْدَكِ لا خِبّاً، ولا مَذِقا
I smelled your soil, not seeking favor or offering flattery.
And journeyed toward you, without guile or insincerity.
وماand not وَجَدْتُI found إلىtoward لُقْياكِmeeting you مُنْعَطَفاًa turning
وما وَجَدْتُ إلى لُقْياكِ مُنْعَطَفاً
إلاّexcept إليكِtoward you،ولاnor أَلْفَيْتُI found مُفْتَرَقاa fork in the road
إلاّ إليكِ،ولا أَلْفَيْتُ مُفْتَرَقا
I found no turning toward meeting you
Except toward you, nor did I find a fork in the road.
كنتِyou were الطَّريقَthe road إلىto هاوٍa lover تُنازِعُهُcontends with him
كنتِ الطَّريقَ إلى هاوٍ تُنازِعُهُ
نفسٌa soul تَسُدُّbars عليهِagainst him دونَهاapart from her الطُّرُقاthe roads
نفسٌ تَسُدُّ عليهِ دونَها الطُّرُقا
You were the path for a lover, contended with
By a soul that bars him every road but its own.
وكانand was قلبيmy heart إلىfor رُؤياكِseeing you باصِرَتيmy sight
وكان قلبي إلى رُؤياكِ باصِرَتي
حتىuntil اتَّهَمْتُI distrusted عليكِregarding you العينَthe eye والحَدَقاand the pupils
حتى اتَّهَمْتُ عليكِ العينَ والحَدَقا
My heart was my sight for beholding you,
Until I distrusted eye and pupil where you were concerned.
شَمَمْتُI smelled تُرْبَكِyour soil أَسْتافُI scent الصِّباyouth مَرِحاًmerry
شَمَمْتُ تُرْبَكِ أَسْتافُ الصِّبا مَرِحاً
والشَّمْلَand the gathering مُؤْتَلِفاًreunited، والعِقْدُand the necklace مُؤْتَلِقاglittering
والشَّمْلَ مُؤْتَلِفاً، والعِقْدُ مُؤْتَلِقا
I smelled your soil, scenting youth in its merriment,
The loved ones reunited, the necklace glittering.
وسِرْتُand I journeyed قَصْدَكِtoward you لاnot كالمُشْتَهيlike one craving بَلَداًa country
وسِرْتُ قَصْدَكِ لا كالمُشْتَهي بَلَداً
لكنْbut كَمَنْlike one who يَتَشَهّىlongs for وَجْهَthe face of مَنone whom عَشِقاhe loved
لكنْ كَمَنْ يَتَشَهّى وَجْهَ مَن عَشِقا
And journeyed toward you, not as one craving a country,
But as one longing for the face of someone loved.
قالواthey said (دِمَشْقُDamascus) وand(بَغْدادٌBaghdad) فقلتُso I said هماthe two
قالوا (دِمَشْقُ) و(بَغْدادٌ) فقلتُ هما
فَجْرٌa dawn علىover الغَدِtomorrow مِنfrom أَمْسَيْهِماtheir two yesterdays انْبَثَقاarose
فَجْرٌ على الغَدِ مِن أَمْسَيْهِما انْبَثَقا
They said, “Damascus” and “Baghdad”; I said they are
A dawn over tomorrow, risen from their two yesterdays.
ماwhy تَعْجَبونَdo you marvel؟ أَمِنْis it at مَهْدَيْنِtwo cradles قدalready جُمِعاwere joined
ما تَعْجَبونَ؟ أَمِنْ مَهْدَيْنِ قد جُمِعا
أَمor تَوْأَمَيْنِtwo twins علىupon عَهْدَيْهِماtheir two covenants اتَّفَقاboth agreed
أَم تَوْأَمَيْنِ على عَهْدَيْهِما اتَّفَقا
Why do you marvel? At two cradles brought together,
Or two twins agreeing upon their covenants?
أَمor صامِدَيْنِtwo steadfast ones يَرُبَّانِboth nurture المَصيرَdestiny مَعاًtogether
أَم صامِدَيْنِ يَرُبَّانِ المَصيرَ مَعاً
حُبَّاًin love ويَقْتَسِمانِand both share الأَمْنَsecurity والفَرَقاand fear
حُبَّاً ويَقْتَسِمانِ الأَمْنَ والفَرَقا
Or two steadfast ones nurturing destiny together
In love, sharing security and fear?
يُهَدْهِدانِboth cradle لِساناًa language واحِداًsingle ودَماًand blood
يُهَدْهِدانِ لِساناً واحِداً ودَماً
صِنْواًkindred، ومُعْتَقِداًand a belief حُرَّاfree،ً ومُنْطَلَقاand unfettered
صِنْواً، ومُعْتَقِداً حُرَّا،ً ومُنْطَلَقا
They cradle a single language and blood
Kindred, and a belief free and unfettered.
أَقْسَمْتُI swore بالاُمَّةِby the nation اسْتَوْصىtook thought بهاfor it قَدَرٌfate
أَقْسَمْتُ بالاُمَّةِ اسْتَوْصى بها قَدَرٌ
خَيراًfor good، ولاءَمَand harmonized منهاof it الخَلْقَphysical form والخُلُقاand character
خَيراً، ولاءَمَ منها الخَلْقَ والخُلُقا
I swore by the nation, for which fate took thought
For good, harmonizing its form and character.
مَنwhoever قالَsaid أنْthat ليسَthere is not مِنany معْنىًmeaning للفْظَتِهاfor its word
مَن قالَ أنْ ليسَ مِن معْنىً للفْظَتِها
بلاwithout دِمَشْقَDamascus وبَغدادٍand Baghdad فقدhas indeed صَدَقاspoken truly
بلا دِمَشْقَ وبَغدادٍ فقد صَدَقا
Whoever says its very name has no meaning
Without Damascus and Baghdad has spoken truly.
فلاso may not رَعىtend اللهُGod يوماًa day دسَّplanted بينهماbetween them
فلا رَعى اللهُ يوماً دسَّ بينهما
وَقيعَةًslanderous discord، ورَعىand may He tend يَوْمَيْهِماtheir two days ووَقىand protect
وَقيعَةً، ورَعى يَوْمَيْهِما ووَقى
May God not tend a day that planted between them
A feud; may He tend their days and protect them.
ياO جِلَّقَJilliq الشَّامِof Syria والأَعْوامُand the years تَجْمَعُtotal ليfor me
يا جِلَّقَ الشَّامِ والأَعْوامُ تَجْمَعُ لي
سَبْعاًseven وسَبْعينَand seventy ماnot الْتاماboth joined ولاnor افْتَرَقاboth parted
سَبْعاً وسَبْعينَ ما الْتاما ولا افْتَرَقا
O Jilliq of Syria, as the years total for me
Seven and seventy, neither joined nor parted.
ماnot كانَwere ليfor me منهماamong them يومانِtwo days عِشْتُهُماI lived them
ما كانَ لي منهما يومانِ عِشْتُهُما
إلاّexcept وبالسُّؤْرِand with the dregs مِنfrom كَأْسَيْهِماtheir two cups شَرِقاboth choked
إلاّ وبالسُّؤْرِ مِن كَأْسَيْهِما شَرِقا
Never did I have two days among those I lived
But they choked on the dregs from their two cups.
يُعاوِدانِboth return to نِفاراًestrangement كلّماwhenever اصْطَحَباboth kept company
يُعاوِدانِ نِفاراً كلّما اصْطَحَبا
ويَنْسَيانِand both forget هوىًa love كاناboth had قدِalready اغْتَبَقاdrunk at evening
ويَنْسَيانِ هوىً كانا قدِ اغْتَبَقا
They return to estrangement whenever they keep company,
And forget the love they once drank at evening.
ورُحْتُand I went on أَطْفوfloating علىupon مَوْجَيْهِماtheir two waves قَلِقاًrestless
ورُحْتُ أَطْفو على مَوْجَيْهِما قَلِقاً
أَكادُI almost أَحْسُدُenvy مَرْءًاa person فيهماin them غَرِقاdrowned
أَكادُ أَحْسُدُ مَرْءًا فيهما غَرِقا
And I went on floating restlessly upon their two waves,
Almost envying someone drowned in them.
ياO لَلشَّبابِfor youth يَغارُenvies الحِلْمُforbearance مِنof شِرَةٍvigor
يا لَلشَّبابِ يَغارُ الحِلْمُ مِن شِرَةٍ
بهِin it، وتَحْسُدُand envies فيهِin it الحِنْكَةُexperience النَّزَقاrecklessness
بهِ، وتَحْسُدُ فيهِ الحِنْكَةُ النَّزَقا
O youth, whose vigor forbearance envies,
And whose recklessness experience envies!
ولَلبَساطَةِand for simplicity ماhow أَغْلىprecious كَنائِزَهاits treasures
ولَلبَساطَةِ ما أَغْلى كَنائِزَها
(قارونُQarun) يُرْخِصُcheapens فيهاwithin it التِّبْرَraw gold والوَرِقاand silver
(قارونُ) يُرْخِصُ فيها التِّبْرَ والوَرِقا
And simplicity—how precious its treasures!
Qarun counts raw gold and silver cheap beside them.
تَلُمّgathers كأْسيmy cup ومَنand whom أهْوىI love، وخاطِرَتيand my thought
تَلُمّ كأْسي ومَن أهْوى، وخاطِرَتي
وماand what تَجيشُit teems with، وبَيْتَand a verse الشِّعْرِof poetry والوَرَقاand paper
وما تَجيشُ، وبَيْتَ الشِّعْرِ والوَرَقا
It gathers my cup, my beloved, and my thoughts,
All they teem with, the verse, and the paper.
أَيَّامَin days when نَعْكِفُwe linger بالحُسْنىamicably علىover سَمَرٍevening talk
أَيَّامَ نَعْكِفُ بالحُسْنى على سَمَرٍ
نُساقِطُwe let fall اللَّغوَidle talk فيهin it كَيْفماhowever اتَّفَقاit happened
نُساقِطُ اللَّغوَ فيه كَيْفما اتَّفَقا
In days when we lingered amiably over evening talk,
Letting idle words fall however they happened.
إذْwhen مسْكَةُthe muskiness الرَّبَواتِof the hills الخُضْرِgreen توسِعُناlavishes upon us
إذْ مسْكَةُ الرَّبَواتِ الخُضْرِ توسِعُنا
بماwith what تَفَتَّقَburst forth مِنfrom أنْسامِهاits breezes عَبَقاfragrance
بما تَفَتَّقَ مِن أنْسامِها عَبَقا
When the musk of the green hills filled us
With the fragrance that burst from their breezes.
إذْwhen تُسْقِطُsheds (الهامَةُal-Hamah) الإصْباحُdawn يُرْقِصُناsets us dancing
إذْ تُسْقِطُ (الهامَةُ) الإصْباحُ يُرْقِصُنا
وand(قاسيُونُQasiyun) عليناover us يَنْشُرُspreads الشَّفَقاtwilight's glow
و(قاسيُونُ) علينا يَنْشُرُ الشَّفَقا
When al-Hamah shed dawn, setting us dancing,
And Qasiyun spread twilight's glow over us.
نَرْعىwe watch الأَصيلَlate afternoon لِداجيto the darkness of اللّيلِnight يُسْلِمُناhands us over
نَرْعى الأَصيلَ لِداجي اللّيلِ يُسْلِمُنا
ومِنand from كُوىًwindows خَفِراتٍshy نَرقُبُwe watch الغَسَقاdusk
ومِن كُوىً خَفِراتٍ نَرقُبُ الغَسَقا
We watched late afternoon hand us over to night's darkness,
And from shy windows watched the dusk.
ومِنand from كُوىًwindows خَفِراتٍshy نَسْتَجِدُّwe seek fresh رُؤىًvisions
ومِن كُوىً خَفِراتٍ نَسْتَجِدُّ رُؤىً
نَشْوانَةًintoxicated عَنin place of رُؤىًvisions مَمْلولَةٍwearisome نَسَقاin succession
نَشْوانَةً عَن رُؤىً مَمْلولَةٍ نَسَقا
And from shy windows sought fresh visions,
Intoxicating, in place of wearied visions, one by one.
آهٍah علىfor الحُلْوِsweetness فيin مرٍّbitterness نَغَصُّwe choke بهِupon it
آهٍ على الحُلْوِ في مرٍّ نَغَصُّ بهِ
تَقَطَّرَاboth dripped عَسَلاًhoney فيin السُّمِّpoison واصْطَفَقاand both mingled
تَقَطَّرَا عَسَلاً في السُّمِّ واصْطَفَقا
Ah, for sweetness in the bitterness we choke upon!
The two dripped honey into poison and mingled.
ياO جِلَّقَJilliq الشَّامِof Syria إنّاindeed we خِلْقَةٌa creation عَجَبٌwondrous
يا جِلَّقَ الشَّامِ إنّا خِلْقَةٌ عَجَبٌ
لمnot يَدْرِknew ماwhat سِرُّهاits secret إلاّexcept الذيthe One who خَلَقاcreated
لم يَدْرِ ما سِرُّها إلاّ الذي خَلَقا
O Jilliq of Syria, we are a wondrous creation,
Whose secret none knows except the One who created.
إنّاindeed we لَنَخْنُقُsurely stifle فيwithin الأَضْلاعِthe ribs غُرْبَتَناour estrangement
إنّا لَنَخْنُقُ في الأَضْلاعِ غُرْبَتَنا
وإنْeven if تَنَزَّتْleapt علىupon أَحْداقِناour pupils حُرَقاas burning pangs
وإنْ تَنَزَّتْ على أَحْداقِنا حُرَقا
We surely stifle our estrangement within our ribs,
Even when it leaps upon our pupils as burning pangs.
مُعَذَّبونَtormented وجَنَّاتُwhile gardens النَّعيمِof bliss بناwithin us
مُعَذَّبونَ وجَنَّاتُ النَّعيمِ بنا
وعاطِشونَand thirsty ونَمْريand we milk الجَوْنَةَthe dark cloud الغَدَقاabundant rain
وعاطِشونَ ونَمْري الجَوْنَةَ الغَدَقا
Tormented, though gardens of bliss lie within us,
And thirsty, though we milk the dark cloud for abundant rain.
وزَاحِفونَand crawling بِأَجْسامٍin bodies نَوابِضُهاtheir mainsprings
وزَاحِفونَ بِأَجْسامٍ نَوابِضُها
تَسْتَامُseek ذِرْوَةَthe summit (عِلِّيِّنَof Illiyyin) مُرْتَفَقاas a resting place
تَسْتَامُ ذِرْوَةَ (عِلِّيِّنَ) مُرْتَفَقا
And crawling in bodies whose mainsprings
Seek the summit of Illiyyin as a resting place.
نُغْنيwe enrich الحَياةَlife ونَسْتَغْنيand need nothing كأنَّas though لناto us belong
نُغْني الحَياةَ ونَسْتَغْني كأنَّ لنا
رَأْدَthe early part of الضُّحىforenoon غَلَّةًas a harvest والصُّبْحَand morning والفَلَقاand daybreak
رَأْدَ الضُّحى غَلَّةً والصُّبْحَ والفَلَقا
We enrich life and need nothing, as though ours were
Early forenoon as harvest, and morning and daybreak.
ياO جِلَّقَJilliq الشَّامِof Syria كمhow many مِنof مَطْمَحٍan ambition خَلَسٍstealthy
يا جِلَّقَ الشَّامِ كم مِن مَطْمَحٍ خَلَسٍ
للمَرءِfor a person فيin غَفْلَةٍan inattentive moment مِنof دَهْرِهِhis time سُرِقاwas stolen
للمَرءِ في غَفْلَةٍ مِن دَهْرِهِ سُرِقا
O Jilliq of Syria, how many a stealthy ambition
Has a man stolen in a moment when his time was heedless!
وآخَرٍand another سُلَّwas plucked مِنfrom أنْيابِthe fangs of مُفْتَرِسٍa predator
وآخَرٍ سُلَّ مِن أنْيابِ مُفْتَرِسٍ
وآخَرٍand another تَحْتَbeneath أَقْدامٍfeet لهُof it سُحِقاwas crushed
وآخَرٍ تَحْتَ أَقْدامٍ لهُ سُحِقا
And another plucked from a predator's fangs,
And another crushed beneath its feet!
دامٍbloody صِراعُthe struggle of أخيa brother of شَجوٍgrief وماand what خَلَقاhe created
دامٍ صِراعُ أخي شَجوٍ وما خَلَقا
مِنَof الهُمومِcares تُعَنِّيهِafflict him، وماand what اخْتَلقَاhe imagined
مِنَ الهُمومِ تُعَنِّيهِ، وما اخْتَلقَا
Bloody is the grieving man's struggle; what he has made
Of cares afflicts him, and what he has imagined.
يَسْعىhe strives إلىtoward مَطْمَحٍan ambition حانَتْis due وِلادَتُهُits birth
يَسْعى إلى مَطْمَحٍ حانَتْ وِلادَتُهُ
فيat حينِthe time يَحْمِلُhe carries شِلْواًa severed limb مَطْمَحاًan ambition شُنِقاwas hanged
في حينِ يَحْمِلُ شِلْواً مَطْمَحاً شُنِقا
He pursues an ambition whose birth is due,
While bearing the mangled remains of an ambition hanged.
حَرَّانَburning حَيْرانَbewildered أَقْوىstronger فيin مُصامَدَةٍresistance
حَرَّانَ حَيْرانَ أَقْوى في مُصامَدَةٍ
علىin السُّكوتِsilence، وخَيْرٌand better مِنهُthan it إنْif نَطَقاhe speaks
على السُّكوتِ، وخَيْرٌ مِنهُ إنْ نَطَقا
Burning, bewildered, stronger in resistance
When silent, and better still when he speaks.
كَذاكَthus كُلُّall الذينَthose who اسْتُودِعواwere entrusted with مُثُلاًideals
كَذاكَ كُلُّ الذينَ اسْتُودِعوا مُثُلاً
كَذاكَthus كلُّall الذينَthose who اسْتُرْهِنواwere held as pledges غَلَقاirredeemably
كَذاكَ كلُّ الذينَ اسْتُرْهِنوا غَلَقا
Thus are all those entrusted with ideals;
Thus are all those held as pledges never to be redeemed.
كَذاكَthus كانَwas وماand not يَنْفَكُّceases ذوone possessed of كَلَفٍpassion
كَذاكَ كانَ وما يَنْفَكُّ ذو كَلَفٍ
بِمَنْfor whoever تُعبِّدَwas enslaved فيin الدُّنْياthe world أوor انْعَتَقاwas freed
بِمَنْ تُعبِّدَ في الدُّنْيا أو انْعَتَقا
So has he been, and so remains, the impassioned one,
Devoted to whoever is enslaved in this world or set free.
دِمَشْقُDamascus عِشْتُكِI lived you رَيْعاناًyouth's prime، وخافِقَةًand a beating heart
دِمَشْقُ عِشْتُكِ رَيْعاناً، وخافِقَةً
ولِمَّةًand locks of hair، والعُيونَand the eyes السُّودَblack، والأَرَقاand sleeplessness
ولِمَّةً، والعُيونَ السُّودَ، والأَرَقا
Damascus, I lived you as youth's prime and a beating heart,
As locks of hair, black eyes, and sleeplessness.
وهاand here أَناI am، ويَديand my hand جِلْدٌskin، وسالِفَتيand my temple
وها أَنا، ويَدي جِلْدٌ، وسالِفَتي
ثَلْجٌsnow، ووَجْهيَand my face عَظْمٌbone كادَalmost أوor عُرِقاwas stripped of flesh
ثَلْجٌ، ووَجْهيَ عَظْمٌ كادَ أو عُرِقا
And here I am: my hand is skin, my temple
Snow, my face bone, nearly—or wholly—stripped of flesh.
وأنتِand you لمnot تَبْرَحيceased فيin النَّفْسِthe soul عالِقَةًclinging
وأنتِ لم تَبْرَحي في النَّفْسِ عالِقَةً
دَميmy blood ولَحْمِيَand my flesh والأنْفاسَand breaths، والرَّمَقاand the last breath
دَمي ولَحْمِيَ والأنْفاسَ، والرَّمَقا
And you have never ceased to cling within my soul,
My blood, my flesh, my breaths, my last breath.
تُمَوِّجينَyou make ripple ظِلالَshadows الذِّكْرَياتِof memories هَوىًas love
تُمَوِّجينَ ظِلالَ الذِّكْرَياتِ هَوىً
وتُسْعِدينَand you gladden الأَسىgrief، والهَمَّand worry والقَلََقاand unrest
وتُسْعِدينَ الأَسى، والهَمَّ والقَلََقا
You set the shadows of memories rippling with love,
And gladden grief and worry and unrest.
فَخْراًproudly دِمَشْقُDamascus تَقاسَمْناwe shared مُراهَقَةًadolescence
فَخْراً دِمَشْقُ تَقاسَمْنا مُراهَقَةً
واليومَand today نَقْتَسِمُwe share الآلامَpains والرَّهَقاand exhaustion
واليومَ نَقْتَسِمُ الآلامَ والرَّهَقا
Proudly, Damascus: we shared adolescence,
And today we share pain and exhaustion.
دِمَشْقُDamascus صَبراًpatience علىin البَلْوىaffliction فَكَمْand how often صُهِرَتْwere smelted
دِمَشْقُ صَبراً على البَلْوى فَكَمْ صُهِرَتْ
سَبائِكُingots الذّهَبِof gold الغاليprecious فماyet not احْتَرَقاit burned
سَبائِكُ الذّهَبِ الغالي فما احْتَرَقا
Damascus, patience in affliction! How often were smelted
Ingots of precious gold, yet it did not burn.
علىthroughout المَدىtime والعُروقُand the veins الطُّهْرُpure يَرْفُدُهاnourishes them
على المَدى والعُروقُ الطُّهْرُ يَرْفُدُها
نَسْغُsap الحياةِof life بَديلاًas a substitute عنfor دَمٍblood هُرِقاwas spilled
نَسْغُ الحياةِ بَديلاً عن دَمٍ هُرِقا
Through time, the pure veins are nourished
By life's sap, replacing blood that was spilled.
وعندَand with أَعْوادِكِyour branches الخَضْراءِgreen بَهْجَتُهاtheir splendor
وعندَ أَعْوادِكِ الخَضْراءِ بَهْجَتُها
كالسِّنْدِيانَةِlike the oak مهماhowever اسَّاقَطَتْit sheds ورَقاleaves
كالسِّنْدِيانَةِ مهما اسَّاقَطَتْ ورَقا
Your green branches retain their splendor,
Like the oak, however many leaves it sheds.
وand(غابُthe forest of خَفَّانَKhaffan) زَئَّارٌroaring بهِwithin it (أسَدٌAsad; a lion)
و(غابُ خَفَّانَ) زَئَّارٌ بهِ (أسَدٌ)
غَضْبانَangry يَدْفَعُdefends عنon behalf of أَشْبالِهِhis cubs حَنِقاin fury
غَضْبانَ يَدْفَعُ عن أَشْبالِهِ حَنِقا
And Khaffan's forest roars: within it is an Asad, a lion,
Angry, defending his cubs in fury.
ياO (حافِظَHafez; keeper of) العَهْدِthe covenant، ياO طَلاّعَraiser of أَلْوِيَةٍbanners
يا (حافِظَ) العَهْدِ، يا طَلاّعَ أَلْوِيَةٍ
تَناهَبَتْvied for حَلَباتِarenas of العِزِّglory مُسْتَبَقاracing ahead
تَناهَبَتْ حَلَباتِ العِزِّ مُسْتَبَقا
O Hafez, keeper of the covenant, O raiser of banners
That vied for the arenas of glory, racing ahead.
ياO رابِطَsteady of الجَأَشِheart، ياO ثَبْتاًsteadfast بِمُسْتَعِرٍamid a blaze
يا رابِطَ الجَأَشِ، يا ثَبْتاً بِمُسْتَعِرٍ
تَآخَياboth became brothers فيin شَبوبٍraging flames مِنهof it، والتَصَقاand both clung together
تَآخَيا في شَبوبٍ مِنه، والتَصَقا
O steady-hearted one, steadfast amid a blaze,
The two became brothers in its flames and clung together.
تَزَلْزَلَتْshook تَحْتَهُbeneath him أرضٌan earth فماyet not صُعِقاhe was struck down
تَزَلْزَلَتْ تَحْتَهُ أرضٌ فما صُعِقا
وازَّخْرَفَتْand adorned itself حولَهُaround him دُنياa world فماyet not انْزَلَقاhe slipped
وازَّخْرَفَتْ حولَهُ دُنيا فما انْزَلَقا
Earth shook beneath him, yet he was not struck down,
And the world adorned itself around him, yet he did not slip.
أَلْقىhe cast بِزَقُّومِهاits zaqqum المُوبيdeadly لِمُرْتَخِضٍto one convulsed
أَلْقى بِزَقُّومِها المُوبي لِمُرْتَخِضٍ
وعافَand disdained للمُتَهاويfor the falling one وِرْدَهاits drinking-place الطَّرَقاbefouled
وعافَ للمُتَهاوي وِرْدَها الطَّرَقا
He cast its deadly zaqqum to the trembling,
And left its befouled drinking-place to the falling.
ياO حاضِنَnurturer of الفِكْرِthought خَلاّقاًcreative كأنَّas though بِهِwithin it
يا حاضِنَ الفِكْرِ خَلاّقاً كأنَّ بِهِ
مِنof نَسْجِthe weaving of زَهْرِflowers الرُّبىof the hills مَوشِيَّةًembroidered أَنَقاgrace
مِن نَسْجِ زَهْرِ الرُّبى مَوشِيَّةً أَنَقا
O nurturer of creative thought, as though it held
The embroidered grace of a fabric woven from hilltop flowers.
لكَfor you القَوافيthe rhymes، وماand what وَشَّتْembroidered مَطارِفُهاtheir robes
لكَ القَوافي، وما وَشَّتْ مَطارِفُها
تُهْدىare offered، وماand what اسْتَنَّpursued مُهْدِيهاtheir giver، وماand what اعْتَلَقاhe embraced
تُهْدى، وما اسْتَنَّ مُهْدِيها، وما اعْتَلَقا
To you the rhymes, and all their robes have embroidered,
Are offered, with all their giver pursued and embraced,
مِنَfrom (العِراقِIraq) مِنَfrom الأرضِthe land التيwhich ائْتَلَفَتْunited
مِنَ (العِراقِ) مِنَ الأرضِ التي ائْتَلَفَتْ
وand(الشَّامِSyria) ألْفاًin affection فماso not مَلاَّboth wearied وand لاnot افْتَرَقاboth parted
و(الشَّامِ) ألْفاً فما مَلاَّ و لا افْتَرَقا
From Iraq, from the land that united
With Syria in love; neither grew weary nor parted.
ياO (جَبْهَةَbrow of المَجْدِglory) أَلْقَتْcast كَرْبةٌa distress ظُلَلاًshadows
يا (جَبْهَةَ المَجْدِ) أَلْقَتْ كَرْبةٌ ظُلَلاً
مِنَof الشُّحوبِpallor عليهاupon it زِدْنَهاthey increased it أَلَقاin radiance
مِنَ الشُّحوبِ عليها زِدْنَها أَلَقا
O brow of glory, distress cast shadows
Of pallor upon it, only increasing its radiance.
مَرَّتْpassed يَدٌa hand بَرَّةٌkindly فوقَover العُروقِthe veins بهاwithin it
مَرَّتْ يَدٌ بَرَّةٌ فوقَ العُروقِ بها
تُميطُremoves عنهاfrom it الأسىsorrow، والجُهْدَand fatigue، والعَرَقاand sweat
تُميطُ عنها الأسى، والجُهْدَ، والعَرَقا
A kindly hand passed over its veins,
Wiping away sorrow, fatigue, and sweat.
كَمِثْلِlike أَرْضِكِyour land تَمْتَدُّstretches السَّماءُthe sky بهاabove it
كَمِثْلِ أَرْضِكِ تَمْتَدُّ السَّماءُ بها
مَهْمومَةًcareworn تَرْقُبُwatches الفَجْرَthe dawn الذيwhich انْطَلَقاbroke forth
مَهْمومَةً تَرْقُبُ الفَجْرَ الذي انْطَلَقا
Like your land, the sky stretches above it,
Careworn, watching the dawn that has broken.
أَسْيانَةًgrieving كَمhow often تَلَقَّتْreceived بينَbetween أَذْرُعِهاits arms
أَسْيانَةً كَم تَلَقَّتْ بينَ أَذْرُعِها
نَجْماًa star هَوىfell إثْرَafter نَجْمٍِa star صاعِدٍascending خَفَقاflickered
نَجْماً هَوى إثْرَ نَجْمٍِ صاعِدٍ خَفَقا
Grieving, how often it received within its arms
A fallen star after a star that rose and flickered.
مَصارِعٌdeath-fields تَسْتَقيasks water of الفادينَthe self-sacrificing تُرْبَتَهاtheir soil
مَصارِعٌ تَسْتَقي الفادينَ تُرْبَتَها
فيin كلِّevery شَهْرٍmonth مَشىwalked (فادٍFadi; a self-sacrificer) بهاthere وسَقىand watered
في كلِّ شَهْرٍ مَشى (فادٍ) بها وسَقى
Death-fields whose soil begs the self-sacrificing for water;
Each month a Fadi, a self-sacrificer, walked there and watered it.
ياO بِنْتَdaughter of أُمِّmother of البَلاياcalamities عانَقَتْembraced نَسَباًa lineage
يا بِنْتَ أُمِّ البَلايا عانَقَتْ نَسَباً
أَغْلىdearest وأَكْرَمَand noblest فيamong الأَنْسابِlineages مُعْتَنَقاto embrace
أَغْلى وأَكْرَمَ في الأَنْسابِ مُعْتَنَقا
O daughter of the mother of calamities, who embraced a lineage
Dearest and noblest among lineages to embrace.
راحَتْbegan تُمَزِّقُtearing كُلّall الهازِئينَthe mockers بهاat her
راحَتْ تُمَزِّقُ كُلّ الهازِئينَ بها
وحَوْلَكِand around you اسَّاقَطَتْfell مَهْزوزَةًshaken مِزَقاin tatters
وحَوْلَكِ اسَّاقَطَتْ مَهْزوزَةً مِزَقا
She set about tearing all who mocked her,
While around you they fell, shaken, in tatters.
كُنْتِyou were الكفُوءَthe equal لهاto her إذwhen كنتِyou were مُعْتَرَكاًa battlefield
كُنْتِ الكفُوءَ لها إذ كنتِ مُعْتَرَكاً
لِسوحِهاfor her arenas، فِرَقاًhosts جَرَّارَةًmighty فِرَقاhosts
لِسوحِها، فِرَقاً جَرَّارَةً فِرَقا
You were her equal when you were a battlefield
For her arenas: army after mighty army.
(تَيْمورُTimur) خَفَّhastened وand(هُولاكوHulagu) وقدand already سَحَقاboth crushed
(تَيْمورُ) خَفَّ و(هُولاكو) وقد سَحَقا
كلَّall الدُّنىthe worlds وعلىand upon أَسْوارِكِyour walls انْسَحَقاboth were crushed
كلَّ الدُّنى وعلى أَسْوارِكِ انْسَحَقا
Timur hastened, and Hulagu; they had crushed
All the worlds, but upon your walls were crushed.
ماnot كنتِyou were أَعْتىmore formidable، ولاnor أَقْوىstronger سِوىexcept دُفَعٍsurges
ما كنتِ أَعْتى، ولا أَقْوى سِوى دُفَعٍ
مِنَof الرُّجولاتِmanly valor، كانتْwere عندهاbefore them لُعقاmere morsels
مِنَ الرُّجولاتِ، كانتْ عندها لُعقا
You were no more formidable or stronger, save for surges
Of manly valor, before which they were mere morsels.
هناhere جِوارَكِbeside you ذوone with زَمْزَامَةٍa booming roar لَجِبٌclamorous
هنا جِوارَكِ ذو زَمْزَامَةٍ لَجِبٌ
أمْسِyesterday اسْتَشاطَhe raged فصَبَّتْso poured نارُهُhis fire صَعَقاthunderbolts
أمْسِ اسْتَشاطَ فصَبَّتْ نارُهُ صَعَقا
Here beside you is a clamorous one with a booming roar;
Yesterday he raged, and his fire poured thunderbolts
علىupon اليَهودِthe Jews، وعادَand returned اليومَtoday مِنout of خَوَرٍweakness
على اليَهودِ، وعادَ اليومَ مِن خَوَرٍ
يَمُدُّextends طَوْعاًwillingly إلىtoward جَزَّارِهِhis butcher العُنُقاthe neck
يَمُدُّ طَوْعاً إلى جَزَّارِهِ العُنُقا
Upon the Jews; today, out of weakness, he returns
Willingly stretching his neck toward his butcher.
حُبُّlove of الحَياةِlife تَغْشاهُovercame him فَكانَso was لَهُfor him
حُبُّ الحَياةِ تَغْشاهُ فَكانَ لَهُ
صَدَاقُهاits dowry الذُلَّhumiliation، والإسْفافَand baseness، والخَرَقاand folly
صَدَاقُها الذُلَّ، والإسْفافَ، والخَرَقا
Love of life overcame him, and its dowry for him
Was humiliation, baseness, and folly.
تَخالَفَdiffered الحُكْمُthe rule فَرْداًas one man لاno ضَميرَconscience لهُfor him
تَخالَفَ الحُكْمُ فَرْداً لا ضَميرَ لهُ
إذاwhen اسْتَدارَhe turned، ولاnor ناهٍa restrainer إذاwhen مَرَقاhe strayed
إذا اسْتَدارَ، ولا ناهٍ إذا مَرَقا
How different is rule by one man, with no conscience
When he turns, and no restrainer when he goes astray,
ومُجْمِعينَand united men تَواصَواcounseled one another بَينَهُمْamong themselves شَرَعاًas equals
ومُجْمِعينَ تَواصَوا بَينَهُمْ شَرَعاً
علىupon الحفَاظِsafeguarding honor، وساوَوْاand brought into accord أمرَهُمtheir affair طَبَقاharmoniously
على الحفَاظِ، وساوَوْا أمرَهُم طَبَقا
And by united men who counseled one another as equals
To safeguard honor, and set their affairs in accord.
دِمَشْقُDamascus كمhow many فيin حَناياfolds of الصَّدْرِthe chest مِنof غُصَصٍchoking griefs
دِمَشْقُ كم في حَنايا الصَّدْرِ مِن غُصَصٍ
لوif لَمnot نَدُفْهاwe dissolved them بِمُرِّin the bitterness of الصَّبْرِpatience لاخْتَنَقاit would have choked
لو لَم نَدُفْها بِمُرِّ الصَّبْرِ لاخْتَنَقا
Damascus, how many choking griefs lie in the folds of the chest!
Had we not dissolved them in bitter patience, it would have choked.
صُبَّتْwere poured out (ثَلاثونَthirty) لمnot تَدْرِknew الصَّباحَthe morning بهاwithin them
صُبَّتْ (ثَلاثونَ) لم تَدْرِ الصَّباحَ بها
سودُblack اللَّياليthe nights، ولمand not تَكْشِفْrevealed بهاwithin them أُفُقاa horizon
سودُ اللَّيالي، ولم تَكْشِفْ بها أُفُقا
Thirty were poured out; in them no morning did
The black nights know, nor did they unveil a horizon.
هُنَّاwe were insignificant عليهاto it فَشَدَّتْناso it bound us بِسِلْسِلَةٍwith a chain
هُنَّا عليها فَشَدَّتْنا بِسِلْسِلَةٍ
مِنَof الكَوارِثِdisasters لمnot تَسْتَكْمِلِcompleted الحَلَقاthe links
مِنَ الكَوارِثِ لم تَسْتَكْمِلِ الحَلَقا
We were cheap in its eyes, so it bound us with a chain
Of disasters whose links it has not finished.
جاعَتْstarved لِقَحْطِfor lack of (مُفاداةٍself-sacrifice) بهاof it وَعَدَتْit had promised
جاعَتْ لِقَحْطِ (مُفاداةٍ) بها وَعَدَتْ
واسْتَنْجَدَتْand sought help from صاعَهاits grain-measure والمِئْزَرَand the waistcloth الخَلَقاthreadbare
واسْتَنْجَدَتْ صاعَها والمِئْزَرَ الخَلَقا
It starved for lack of the self-sacrifice it had promised,
And called its grain-measure and threadbare waistcloth to its aid.
ونحنُand we نُطْعِمُهاfeed it حُلْوَthe sweetness of البَيانِeloquence رُؤىًas visions
ونحنُ نُطْعِمُها حُلْوَ البَيانِ رُؤىً
والفَخْرَand pride مُتَّشِحاًworn as a cloak، والوَعْدَand promises مُرْتَزَقاas a livelihood
والفَخْرَ مُتَّشِحاً، والوَعْدَ مُرْتَزَقا
While we feed it sweet eloquence as visions,
Pride worn as a cloak, and promises made a livelihood.
شَمَمْتُI smelled تُرْبَكِyour soil لاnot زُلْفىseeking favor ولاnor مَلَقاflattery
شَمَمْتُ تُرْبَكِ لا زُلْفى ولا مَلَقا
وسِرْتُand I journeyed قَصْدَكِtoward you لاnot خِبّاًdeceitfully، ولاnor مَذِقاinsincerely
وسِرْتُ قَصْدَكِ لا خِبّاً، ولا مَذِقا
I smelled your soil, not seeking favor or offering flattery.
And journeyed toward you, without guile or insincerity.
Sol 6.1