ءألاLo! إنماonly تَبغيseek العُلىhigh glory والمكارمُand noble deeds
ءألا إنما تَبغي العُلى والمكارمُ
منfrom اللهGod أنthat يَبْقىmay remain لهنَّfor them " مُزاحمُMuzahim "
من الله أن يَبْقى لهنَّ " مُزاحمُ "
Lo! Glory and noble deeds ask only
Of God that Muzahim may live on for them.
فتىthe champion الدولةِof the state الغراءِglorious تَعْلَمُit knows أنَّهُthat he
فتى الدولةِ الغراءِ تَعْلَمُ أنَّهُ
عليهاover it إذاwhen نامsleep الخليوّنَthe carefree قائمkeeping watch
عليها إذا نام الخليوّنَ قائم
The glorious state's champion—it knows that he
Stands watch over it when the carefree sleep.
وذوand one wielding الحكْمِrule مرهوباًheld in awe علىover المُلكِthe throne ساهرٌkeeping vigil
وذو الحكْمِ مرهوباً على المُلكِ ساهرٌ
وفيماand in whatever يصونُsafeguards الحكْمَrule والمُلْكَand the throne حازمresolute
وفيما يصونُ الحكْمَ والمُلْكَ حازم
A ruler held in awe, he keeps watch over the throne,
And is resolute in all that safeguards rule and throne.
وذوand one of الخُلُقِcharacter الضّافيabundant يَخالُis thought مرّفهاًto live at ease
وذو الخُلُقِ الضّافي يَخالُ مرّفهاً
وفيwhile within الصدرthe breast أمواجُwaves الأسىof grief تتلاطمcollide
وفي الصدر أمواجُ الأسى تتلاطم
And, rich in character, he seems to live at ease,
While waves of grief clash within his breast.
يَبِيتُspends the night علىupon شوكِthe thorns القَتادَof tragacanth وَينْطويand harbors within
يَبِيتُ على شوكِ القَتادَ وَينْطوي
علىupon مَضَضِanguish حتىuntil تُرَدَّare redressed المظالمwrongs
على مَضَضِ حتى تُرَدَّ المظالم
He spends the night on tragacanth thorns, harboring
Bitter anguish until wrongs are redressed.
عليمٌwell versed بآدابِin the arts السياسةِof politics تَنْجليbecome clear
عليمٌ بآدابِ السياسةِ تَنْجلي
لِفِطْنَتِهَto his discernment أسرارُهاits secrets والطلاسمand enigmas
لِفِطْنَتِهَ أسرارُها والطلاسم
Well versed in the arts of politics; laid bare
To his discernment are its secrets and enigmas.
ضمينٌa guarantor إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) الجوُّthe sky غامَclouds over بطاريءٍwith a sudden event
ضمينٌ إذا ما الجوُّ غامَ بطاريءٍ
جليلٍmomentous ؛ بأنthat تَنْزاحَbe dispelled عنهfrom it الغمائمthe clouds
جليلٍ ؛ بأن تَنْزاحَ عنه الغمائم
He guarantees, when the sky is clouded by an event
Of great moment, that its clouds will clear.
علىupon وجهِهِhis face سِيماءُthe bearing أصيدَof a proud man أشوسٍfierce-eyed
على وجهِهِ سِيماءُ أصيدَ أشوسٍ
وفيهand in him منof النفسthe soul الطَّموحِambitious علائمsigns
وفيه من النفس الطَّموحِ علائم
On his face is the bearing of a proud, fierce-eyed man,
And in him are the marks of an aspiring soul.
جَهيرٌcommanding in presence يرىsee الأقوامُthe people عندَat احتدامِهِhis blazing anger
جَهيرٌ يرى الأقوامُ عندَ احتدامِهِ
إذاif أغضبوهُthey anger him كيْفَhow تدأىstalk الضَراغمlions
إذا أغضبوهُ كيْفَ تدأى الضَراغم
A commanding man—people see, when his anger flares,
If they provoke him, how lions stalk.
وفيand in العنفِsternness فَهوّthen he is الأبْلَقُal-Ablaq, the fortress الفردthe peerless مَنْعَةًin impregnability
وفي العنفِ فَهوّ الأبْلَقُ الفرد مَنْعَةً
وفيand in اللِّينِgentleness فهوthen he is المصحبُaccommodating المتفاهمunderstanding
وفي اللِّينِ فهو المصحبُ المتفاهم
In sternness, he is as impregnable as peerless al-Ablaq;
In gentleness, an accommodating, understanding companion.
لقدindeed مارسhas dealt with الأيامَthe days ذوa man of خبرةٍexperience بهاin them
لقد مارس الأيامَ ذو خبرةٍ بها
ذكيٌّkeen-witted لحالاتِto the conditions الزمانof time ِ مُلائمadaptable
ذكيٌّ لحالاتِ الزمان ِ مُلائم
He has dealt with the days, a man seasoned in them,
Keen-witted, adapting to time's changing states.
وماand not هوhe إنif خيرٌgood fortune تحداهُconfronts him طائشٌrash
وما هو إن خيرٌ تحداهُ طائشٌ
ولاand not هوhe إنif خيرٌgood fortune تعدّاهُpasses him by نادمregretful
ولا هو إن خيرٌ تعدّاهُ نادم
He is not rash if good fortune confronts him,
Nor regretful if good fortune passes him by.
ومرتقبٌand watchful للشرِfor evil والشرُّwhile evil غائبٌis absent
ومرتقبٌ للشرِ والشرُّ غائبٌ
وand مسْتَحْقِرٌscornful للشرّof evil والشرُّwhile evil قادمis coming
و مسْتَحْقِرٌ للشرّ والشرُّ قادم
And he watches for evil while evil is absent,
And scorns evil while evil approaches.
علىwith ثقةٍconfidence أنَّthat الحياةَlife تَراوُحٌalternation
على ثقةٍ أنَّ الحياةَ تَراوُحٌ
نسائمُهاits breezes جوّالةٌroaming والسمائمand scorching winds
نسائمُها جوّالةٌ والسمائم
Confident that life is an alternation,
Its breezes roam about, and so do its scorching winds.
وماشٍand one approaching إلىtoward قلبِthe heart الحقودِof the spiteful man بِحيلةٍwith a stratagem
وماشٍ إلى قلبِ الحقودِ بِحيلةٍ
يُداويhe heals بهاwith it حتىuntil تُسَلَّare drawn out السّخائمrancors
يُداوي بها حتى تُسَلَّ السّخائم
And he approaches the spiteful man's heart with a stratagem,
Healing it thereby until its rancors are drawn out.
وقدand indeed عَلِمَhave known الأقوامُthe people أنَّthat مُزاحماًMuzahim
وقد عَلِمَ الأقوامُ أنَّ مُزاحماً
منby الشعبِthe people مخدومٌserved وللشّعبِand to the people خادمa servant
من الشعبِ مخدومٌ وللشّعبِ خادم
And people know well that Muzahim
Is served by the people and is the people's servant.
ولماand when اعتلىhe ascended دَسْتَthe seat الوزارةof the ministry وُطّدَتْwere made firm
ولما اعتلى دَسْتَ الوزارة وُطّدَتْ
بهمتِهِby his resolve آساسُهاits foundations والدعائمand pillars
بهمتِهِ آساسُها والدعائم
When he ascended the ministerial seat, made firm
By his resolve were its foundations and pillars.
عفيفُpure يدٍof hand لاnot يَحْسَبُregards الحُكمَrule مَغْنّماas booty
عفيفُ يدٍ لا يَحْسَبُ الحُكمَ مَغْنّما
ولوand even if شاءhe wished لمnot تَعْسُرbe difficult عليهfor him المغانمspoils
ولو شاء لم تَعْسُر عليه المغانم
Clean-handed, he does not regard rule as booty,
Though, had he wished, spoils would have been easy to win.
ترفعَّhe held himself high عنabove طرْقِtreading الدناياbase deeds فمالَهso he has no
ترفعَّ عن طرْقِ الدنايا فمالَه
سوىexcept المجدِglory والقلبِand a heart الجريءِcourageous سلالمladders
سوى المجدِ والقلبِ الجريءِ سلالم
He disdained to tread low paths; he has no
Ladders but glory and a courageous heart.
لقدindeed سرّنيit pleased me أنَّthat الزّمانَtime الذيwhich سطاassailed
لقد سرّني أنَّ الزّمانَ الذي سطا
عليكَupon you بحربٍwith war عادreturned وَهْوَwhile it was مُسالمpeaceful
عليكَ بحربٍ عاد وَهْوَ مُسالم
It pleased me that time, which had assailed
You in war, returned at peace,
وأنand that ظروفاًcircumstances ضايَقَتْكَpressed you hard عوابساًfrowning
وأن ظروفاً ضايَقَتْكَ عوابساً
أتتكcame to you تُرَجِّيhoping for العفْوَpardon وَهْيَwhile they were بواسمsmiling
أتتك تُرَجِّي العفْوَ وَهْيَ بواسم
And that circumstances which pressed you hard, frowning,
Came to you smiling, hoping for pardon.
وقدand indeed أيقَنَتْbecame certain إذwhen قاوَمَتْكَopposed you كوارثٌcalamities
وقد أيقَنَتْ إذ قاوَمَتْكَ كوارثٌ
بأنَّكَthat you لاnot تُسطاعُcan be overcome حينَwhen تُقاومyou resist
بأنَّكَ لا تُسطاعُ حينَ تُقاوم
Calamities, when they opposed you, had grown certain
That you cannot be overcome when you resist.
وَجَدْتُكI found you خشنrough المسّto the touch تأبىrefusing انحلالةًto come undone
وَجَدْتُك خشن المسّ تأبى انحلالةً
وتَنْحَلُّwhile dissolve فيin البلوىadversity الجلودُskins النواعمthe soft
وتَنْحَلُّ في البلوى الجلودُ النواعم
I found you rough to the touch, refusing to come undone,
While soft skins dissolve in adversity.
تلقيتyou faced يَقْظانَalert الفؤادِof heart حوادثاًcalamities
تلقيت يَقْظانَ الفؤادِ حوادثاً
يُرَوَّعُis terrified منهاby them فيin التَّخَيُّلِimagination حالمa dreamer
يُرَوَّعُ منها في التَّخَيُّلِ حالم
With an alert heart, you faced calamities
That terrify a dreamer even in imagination.
وقدand indeed كنتَyou had نادَمْتَkept convivial company with الكثيرَmany فلمyet did not تَجدfind
وقد كنتَ نادَمْتَ الكثيرَ فلم تَجد
علىat حينَthe time عَضَّتْbit كُرْبةٌa hardship مَنْsomeone whom تُنادِمyou keep company with
على حينَ عَضَّتْ كُرْبةٌ مَنْ تُنادِم
You had been a boon companion to many, yet could not find
Anyone to keep you company when anguish bit.
وقدand indeed كانتِhad been الزلفىseeking favor إليكَwith you تَزاحُماًa scramble
وقد كانتِ الزلفى إليكَ تَزاحُماً
فأصْبَحَthen became فيin seeking الزُّلفْىfavor عليكَat your expense التزاحُمُthe scramble
فأصْبَحَ في الزُّلفْى عليكَ التزاحُمُ
Once there was a scramble to gain favor with you,
Then the scramble for favor turned against you.
ولمand did not تُلْفِyou find لماwhen استيقظawoke الخطبُcalamity واحداًa single one
ولم تُلْفِ لما استيقظ الخطبُ واحداً
منof َ المانحيكَthose offering you الوُدَّaffection والخَطْبُwhile calamity نائمslept
من َ المانحيكَ الوُدَّ والخَطْبُ نائم
When calamity awoke, you found not a single one
Of those who offered you affection while calamity slept.
وأنتand you عَضَدْتَsupported الملكthe king يَومَwhen بداappeared لهto him
وأنت عَضَدْتَ الملك يَومَ بدا له
يُهدِّدُهُthreatening him قَرْنٌa horn منof الشرّevil ناجمrising
يُهدِّدُهُ قَرْنٌ من الشرّ ناجم
And you upheld the king when there appeared before him
A rising horn of evil, threatening him.
تكفَّلْتَهُyou took charge of him مُسْتَعْصِماًseeking protection بكin you لائذاًtaking refuge
تكفَّلْتَهُ مُسْتَعْصِماً بك لائذاً
وليسand there was no لهfor him إلاكَexcept you واللهُand God عاصمprotector
وليس له إلاكَ واللهُ عاصم
You took him into your care as he sought protection and refuge in you,
He had no protector but you and God.
ولمand did not أرَI see أقوىstronger منكَthan you جأشاًin courage وقدthough indeed عدَتْassailed
ولم أرَ أقوى منكَ جأشاً وقد عدَتْ
عليكَupon you العواديadversities جمةًin multitudes تتراكمpiling up
عليكَ العوادي جمةً تتراكم
And I saw none stouter-hearted than you, though
Adversities assailed you, many and mounting.
وأُفرِدتَand you were left alone مِثْلlike السيفِa sword لاwithout مِنْany مُساعِدٍhelper
وأُفرِدتَ مِثْل السيفِ لا مِنْ مُساعِدٍ
سوىexcept ثِقةٍconfidence بالنفسin yourself أنَّكَthat you صارمa keen blade
سوى ثِقةٍ بالنفس أنَّكَ صارم
You were left alone like a sword, without a helper,
Save trust in yourself—that you were a keen blade.
ولمّاand when أبَىَinsisted إلاon nothing but التَّبلُّجَshining forth ناصعٌa pure radiance
ولمّا أبَىَ إلا التَّبلُّجَ ناصعٌ
منof الحقtruth لمnot تقدِرْcould prevail عليهِover it النمائمslanders
من الحق لم تقدِرْ عليهِ النمائم
When a pure radiance insisted on shining forth
From truth, slanders could not prevail against it.
ولمand did not يجدِfind الواشونthe slanderers للكيدِfor intrigue مَطْمَعاًan opening
ولم يجدِ الواشون للكيدِ مَطْمَعاً
لديكَwith you ولمand did not يَخْدِشْblemish مساعيكyour endeavors واصمa defamer
لديكَ ولم يَخْدِشْ مساعيك واصم
Slanderers found no opening for intrigue
Against you, and no detractor could blemish your efforts.
خرجْتَyou emerged خروجَlike the emergence البدرof the full moon غطَّتْhad covered غمامةٌa cloud
خرجْتَ خروجَ البدر غطَّتْ غمامةٌ
عليهover it وسرُّand the secret المجدِof glory أنَّكَthat you سالمunscathed
عليه وسرُّ المجدِ أنَّكَ سالم
You emerged like the full moon, though a cloud had veiled
It; glory's secret is that you are unscathed.
فللتُرْبِso to the dust with أفواهٌmouths رمتْكَassailed you بباطلٍwith falsehood
فللتُرْبِ أفواهٌ رمتْكَ بباطلٍ
ولاand may not سَلِمَتْbe spared أشداقُهاtheir jaws والغلاصمand throats
ولا سَلِمَتْ أشداقُها والغلاصم
To the dust with mouths that assailed you with falsehood!
May their jaws and throats never be spared!
وحُوشيِتَand far be you عنfrom أيّany اجترامٍwrongdoing وإنّماbut only
وحُوشيِتَ عن أيّ اجترامٍ وإنّما
تُدَبَّرُare plotted منfrom خَلْفِbehind الستارِthe curtain الجرائمcrimes
تُدَبَّرُ من خَلْفِ الستارِ الجرائم
You are above any wrongdoing; it is only
Behind the curtain that crimes are plotted.
وصَقْرٍand a falcon تحامَتْهُshunned him الصقورُthe falcons وراعهاand terrified them
وصَقْرٍ تحامَتْهُ الصقورُ وراعها
منfrom النظرthe gaze الغضبانِangry موتٌa death مُداهمsuddenly striking
من النظر الغضبانِ موتٌ مُداهم
And a falcon whom other falcons shunned; they were terrified
By sudden death within his angry gaze.
لقدindeed أحكمتmade strong منهof him الخوافيthe secondary flight feathers خؤولةًmaternal kinship
لقد أحكمت منه الخوافي خؤولةً
ومتتand were linked by kinship إلىto الأعمامthe paternal uncles منهof him القوادمthe primary flight feathers
ومتت إلى الأعمام منه القوادم
His secondary flight feathers were strengthened by his mother's kin,
And his primary flight feathers were linked to his paternal uncles.
فتىa son " الحلةِof Hilla " الفَيْحاءِthe spacious شَدَّتْstrengthened عُروقَهُhis veins
فتى " الحلةِ " الفَيْحاءِ شَدَّتْ عُروقَهُ
بناتُthe daughters الفراتِof the Euphrates المنجِباتُbearing worthy offspring الكرائمthe noble
بناتُ الفراتِ المنجِباتُ الكرائم
A son of spacious Hilla, his veins strengthened
By the Euphrates' noble daughters, bearers of worthy offspring.
فجئنso they came بأوفىwith the most loyal منof those تُحلُّare untied لهfor him الحُباknee-bands
فجئن بأوفى من تُحلُّ له الحُبا
وأمتنَand the stoutest مَنْof those شُدَّتْwere fastened عليهِaround him الحيازمgirdles
وأمتنَ مَنْ شُدَّتْ عليهِ الحيازم
They bore the most loyal of those for whom knee-bands are untied,
And the stoutest of those around whom girdles are fastened.
وطيدfirm الحجىof mind لمnot تستجدّwere sought لهfor him الرُّقَىincantations
وطيد الحجى لم تستجدّ له الرُّقَى
صغيراًas a child ولمand not تَعْلَقْwere hung عليهupon him التمائمamulets
صغيراً ولم تَعْلَقْ عليه التمائم
Firm of mind—no spells were sought for him
As a child, nor were amulets hung upon him.
وداهيةand a master strategist أعلىexalted العراقَIraq بمجلسٍin a council
وداهية أعلى العراقَ بمجلسٍ
تصافِحُهُshake hands with him فيهin it دُهاةٌmaster strategists أعاظمgreat
تصافِحُهُ فيه دُهاةٌ أعاظم
And a master strategist who raised Iraq high in a council
Where mighty masters of statecraft shook his hand.
يمثلhe represents شعباًa people يستعدُّpreparing لنهضةٍfor a renaissance
يمثل شعباً يستعدُّ لنهضةٍ
يُرَدُّis restored عليهاthrough it مجدُهُits glory المتقادمage-old
يُرَدُّ عليها مجدُهُ المتقادم
Representing a people preparing for a renaissance
Through which its age-old glory will be restored.
وألطفُand the most graceful ميزاتِof the traits السياسيِّof the statesman أنّهthat he
وألطفُ ميزاتِ السياسيِّ أنّه
أديبٌa man of letters بأسرارِin the secrets البلاغةِof eloquence عالمversed
أديبٌ بأسرارِ البلاغةِ عالم
And the statesman's most graceful trait is that he
Is a man of letters, versed in the secrets of eloquence.
يؤّيدهُsupports him ذهْنٌa mind خصيبٌfertile ومنطقٌand speech
يؤّيدهُ ذهْنٌ خصيبٌ ومنطقٌ
متينٌstrong كهُدابِlike the fringes الدِمَقْسِof fine silk وناعمand soft
متينٌ كهُدابِ الدِمَقْسِ وناعم
He is sustained by a fertile mind and speech
Strong and soft as the fringes of fine silk.
ورنانةٍand a ringing speech فيin المحْفِلِthe assembly الضَّخْمِmighty فذّةٍpeerless
ورنانةٍ في المحْفِلِ الضَّخْمِ فذّةٍ
تَناقَلُهاrelay it عنfrom أصغريهِhis heart and tongue التراجمthe interpreters
تَناقَلُها عن أصغريهِ التراجم
And many a peerless, ringing speech in a mighty assembly
Is relayed by interpreters from his heart and tongue.
بعيدةfar مرمىin reach مستفيضٍflowing freely بيانُهاits eloquence
بعيدة مرمى مستفيضٍ بيانُها
يجيْhe comes بهاwith it عفواًspontaneously فتَدْويand so resound العواصمthe capitals
يجيْ بها عفواً فتَدْوي العواصم
Far-reaching, its eloquence flowing freely;
He delivers it impromptu, and capitals resound.
ومحتملٍand one accepting للحقِthe truth مستأنسٍfinding comfort بهin it
ومحتملٍ للحقِ مستأنسٍ به
يُرَجّيهِpins hopes on him مظلومٌone wronged ويَخشَاهُand fears him ظالمan oppressor
يُرَجّيهِ مظلومٌ ويَخشَاهُ ظالم
And one who accepts truth and finds comfort in it,
The wronged pin their hopes on him, and the oppressor fears him.
يَسُدُّhe bars طريقَthe path الخَصْمِof the opponent حتىuntil يردَّهُhe brings him back
يَسُدُّ طريقَ الخَصْمِ حتى يردَّهُ
إلىto واضحٍwhat is clear منْin حُكمِهِhis judgment وَهْوَwhile he is راغمunwillingly submissive
إلى واضحٍ منْ حُكمِهِ وَهْوَ راغم
He bars his opponent's path until he brings him back
To his clear judgment, despite himself.
وقدand indeed أرضتhave pleased المظلومthe wronged والظلمُwhile injustice مُغْضَبٌis angered
وقد أرضت المظلوم والظلمُ مُغْضَبٌ
مواقِفُهُhis stances المستعلياتُlofty الحواسمdecisive
مواقِفُهُ المستعلياتُ الحواسم
Indeed, the wronged are pleased, and injustice angered,
By his lofty, decisive stands.
وإنَّand indeed بلاداًa land أنجبتْكَthat bore you سعيدةٌfortunate
وإنَّ بلاداً أنجبتْكَ سعيدةٌ
وشعباًand a people تَسامَىrose high عِزُّهُits honor بكthrough you غانمhas gained
وشعباً تَسامَى عِزُّهُ بك غانم
Indeed, a land that bore you is fortunate,
And a people whose honor rose through you has prospered.
Sol 6.1