سكُتI kept silent وصدريand my breast فيهwithin it تغليboil مراجلُcauldrons
سكُت وصدري فيه تغلي مراجلُ
وبعضand some سكوتِsilence المرءِof a person للمرءِto that person قاتلُis deadly
وبعض سكوتِ المرءِ للمرءِ قاتلُ
I kept silent, while cauldrons seethed within my breast.
I kept silent, while cauldrons boiled within my breast.
And some silence between one person and another can kill.
And some silence is deadly to the one who keeps it.
وبعضُand some سكوتِsilence المرءِof a person عارٌّis shame وهُجْنَةٌand disgrace
وبعضُ سكوتِ المرءِ عارٌّ وهُجْنَةٌ
يحاسَبُhe is held accountable منfor جّراهُماtheir consequences ويُجادَلand is challenged
يحاسَبُ من جّراهُما ويُجادَل
Some silence is also shame and ignominy,
And some silence is shame and disgrace,
For which a man is called to account and challenged.
for both of which one is called to account and challenged.
ولاand no عجبٌwonder أنْthat يُخْرِسَshould silence الوضعُthe situation ناطقاًa speaker
ولا عجبٌ أنْ يُخْرِسَ الوضعُ ناطقاً
بلىindeed عجبٌa wonder أنْthat يُلْهَمَbe inspired with القولَspeech قائلa speaker
بلى عجبٌ أنْ يُلْهَمَ القولَ قائل
No wonder if the prevailing order strikes a speaker dumb;
It is no wonder that circumstances silence a speaker;
The wonder is that any speaker should still be moved to speak.
yes, the wonder is that a speaker finds inspiration to speak.
جزىmay recompense اللهGod والشعرُand poetry المجوَّدُfinely crafted نَسْجُهُits weave
جزى الله والشعرُ المجوَّدُ نَسْجُهُ
بأنكدwith the harshest ماthat تُجْزَىare recompensed لئامٌvile people أراذلscoundrels
بأنكد ما تُجْزَى لئامٌ أراذل
May God reward finely woven poetry
May God—and poetry, finely wrought in its weave—recompense
With the bleakest reward ever dealt to ignoble wretches.
with the harshest recompense vile scoundrels receive,
مخامِرُa schemer غدرٍin treachery طوَّحَتْflung astray بيme وعودُهُhis promises
مخامِرُ غدرٍ طوَّحَتْ بي وعودُهُ
فغُِررتُso I was deceived والتفَّتْand coiled علىَّaround me الحبائلthe snares
فغُِررتُ والتفَّتْ علىَّ الحبائل
The fumes of treachery cast me far away, with promises in tow;
a schemer in treachery whose promises flung me astray.
I was deceived, and snares closed round me.
So I was deceived, and the snares coiled around me.
وكنتُand I was امرَءاًa man ليI had عاجلٌpresent provision فيهin it بُلْغَةٌsustenance
وكنتُ امرَءاً لي عاجلٌ فيه بُلْغَةٌ
سدادٌsufficiency ومرجُوٌّand hoped-for منof الخيرgood آجلfuture provision
سدادٌ ومرجُوٌّ من الخير آجل
I was a man whose present means afforded sustenance,
I was a man with present means sufficient to sustain me,
With sound provision, and future good still hoped for:
adequate provision, and future good to hope for.
رخياًat ease أمينَsecure السربِin one's home محسودَenvied نِعمةٍfor a blessing
رخياً أمينَ السربِ محسودَ نِعمةٍ
تَرِفُّflutter علىover جنَبيَّmy two sides منهاfrom it مباذلeveryday garments
تَرِفُّ على جنَبيَّ منها مباذل
At ease, secure in my domain, envied for my blessings,
At ease, secure in my home, envied for a blessing,
With comforts spilling lavishly on either side.
whose everyday garments fluttered about my sides.
فغُودرتُso I was abandoned منهاbereft of it فيin عَراءٍopen ground تَلُفُّنيenveloping me
فغُودرتُ منها في عَراءٍ تَلُفُّني
مَفاوِزُdeserts لاnot أعتادُهاI am accustomed to them ومجاهلand unknown wastes
مَفاوِزُ لا أعتادُها ومجاهل
Then I was abandoned in a wilderness that wrapped me round—
Then, bereft of it, I was abandoned in the open, enveloped
Wastes I had never known, and unfamiliar regions.
by unfamiliar deserts and unknown wastes.
طُموحٌambition إلىtoward الحتفِdeath المدبَّرcontrived قادنيled me
طُموحٌ إلى الحتفِ المدبَّر قادني
وقدand may يُزهِقُextinguish النفسَthe soul الطُموحُambition المُعاجلhasty
وقد يُزهِقُ النفسَ الطُموحُ المُعاجل
My ambition led me toward death as it retreated;
Ambition led me toward a death contrived for me;
Headlong ambition may indeed destroy the soul.
and hasty ambition can extinguish the soul.
كَرِهْتُI hated مداجاةًdissimulation فرُحْتُso I became مشاغباdefiant
كَرِهْتُ مداجاةً فرُحْتُ مشاغبا
ولمand did not يُجدِنيbenefit me شَغْبdefiance فرُحْتُso I began أُجاملto conciliate
ولم يُجدِني شَغْب فرُحْتُ أُجامل
I hated dissembling, so I turned combative;
I hated dissimulation, so I became defiant;
And when combat failed me, I turned conciliatory.
defiance did me no good, so I began to conciliate.
وأغْرقْتُand I went to excess فيin إطراءِpraising منone whom لاnot أهابُهI fear him
وأغْرقْتُ في إطراءِ من لا أهابُه
وساجلتand I contended بالتقريعwith rebuke منone who لاnot يساجَلis challenged
وساجلت بالتقريع من لا يساجَل
I lavished praise upon those whom I did not fear,
I lavished praise on those I did not fear,
And matched with rebuke those who could not match me.
and vied in rebuke with those beyond challenge.
وأصْحَرْتُand I spoke openly عنabout قلبيmy heart فكانso there was تكالُبٌa ravenous onslaught
وأصْحَرْتُ عن قلبي فكان تكالُبٌ
عليّagainst me لإصحاريfor my candor وكانand there was تواكُلmutual shirking
عليّ لإصحاري وكان تواكُل
I laid my heart bare, and they rushed upon me;
I laid my heart bare, and there was a ravenous onslaught
For my candor brought their onslaught—and others’ desertion.
against me for my candor, and mutual shirking,
نزولاًin submission علىto حكمٍa judgment وحفظاًand preservation لغايةfor an aim
نزولاً على حكمٍ وحفظاً لغاية
يكونacts وسيطاًas mediator بينهنamong them التعاُدلbalance
يكون وسيطاً بينهن التعاُدل
I submitted to judgment, preserving one final aim:
in submission to a judgment and in safeguarding an aim,
That equity should serve as mediator among them.
with balance acting as mediator among them.
وماand not خِلْتُنيI thought myself عبْءاa burden عليهمupon them وأنهمand that they
وما خِلْتُني عبْءا عليهم وأنهم
يريدونwant أنthat يُجتَثَّbe uprooted متنٌa back وكاهلand shoulders
يريدون أن يُجتَثَّ متنٌ وكاهل
I never thought myself a burden upon them, nor imagined
I had not thought myself a burden upon them, nor that they
That they wished to uproot me, trunk and all.
wanted back and shoulders uprooted.
ولماand when بداbecame clear ليto me أنهthat it was سدُّblocking مَخْرَجٍan exit
ولما بدا لي أنه سدُّ مَخْرَجٍ
وقدand had أُرتِجَbeen bolted البابُthe door الذيwhich أناI داخلwas entering
وقد أُرتِجَ البابُ الذي أنا داخل
When it became clear that every exit was blocked
And when it became clear to me that an exit was being blocked,
And the door I had entered had been firmly barred,
while the door through which I had entered was bolted,
وأخلَتْand laid bare صدورٌbreasts عنof قلوبٍhearts خبيثةٍwicked
وأخلَتْ صدورٌ عن قلوبٍ خبيثةٍ
ولاحتand appeared منof الغدرِtreachery الصريحِovert مخايلsigns
ولاحت من الغدرِ الصريحِ مخايل
I emptied my breast of hearts steeped in malice,
and breasts laid bare wicked hearts,
While signs of open treachery came into view.
and signs of overt treachery appeared,
رجعتI returned لعُشto a nest ٍّ مُوحشٍdesolate أقبلتْdescended بهin it
رجعت لعُش ٍّ مُوحشٍ أقبلتْ به
عليupon me الهمومُcares الموحشاتُdesolating القواتلmurderous
علي الهمومُ الموحشاتُ القواتل
I returned to a desolate nest that received me,
I returned to a desolate nest, where there descended
As caravans of desolating cares arrived.
upon me desolating, murderous cares.
وكنتُand I was كعُصفورٍlike a sparrow وديعٍgentle تحاملتbore down
وكنتُ كعُصفورٍ وديعٍ تحاملت
عليهupon it ممنfrom الستِthe six الجهاتِdirections أجادِلfalcons
عليه ممن الستِ الجهاتِ أجادِل
I became like a meek and yielding sparrow,
I was like a gentle sparrow beset
Bearing what I lacked the strength to dispute.
by falcons from all six directions.
ورَوَّضْتُand I tamed بالتوطينِthrough self-conditioning نفساًa soul غريبةًestranged
ورَوَّضْتُ بالتوطينِ نفساً غريبةً
ترانيit sees me وماand what تبغيهit seeks لاnot نتشاكلwe resemble one another
تراني وما تبغيه لا نتشاكل
I trained a spirit alien to such resignation,
Through self-conditioning I tamed an estranged soul
Though what it sought and what I sought could never agree.
that sees no likeness between me and what it seeks.
وقلتُand I said لهاto it صبراًpatience وانeven if كانwas وطؤهُits tread
وقلتُ لها صبراً وان كان وطؤهُ
ثقيلاheavy ولكنbut ليسthere is not فيin الحزنsorrow طائلany gain
ثقيلا ولكن ليس في الحزن طائل
I told it: Be patient, however crushing patience feels;
I told it, 'Patience, even though its tread is
Yet mere forbearance, without resolution, profits nothing.
heavy; yet sorrow yields no gain.'
وكَظْمُand restraining الفتىby a young man غيظاًanger علىat ماwhat distresses him worth noting that the user requested JSON only and did not ask for commentary or tool use. يسوؤهwhat distresses him
وكَظْمُ الفتى غيظاً على ما يسوؤه
منof الأمرaffairs دربٌa road عبَّدتهpaved it الأماثلthe noblest
من الأمر دربٌ عبَّدته الأماثل
For a young man to swallow anger at what wounds him
A man's restraining his anger at what distresses him
Is a path the noblest before him have trodden.
in life's affairs is a road paved by the noblest.
ولِلعْقلِand for reason منfrom معنىthe meaning العقالِof a tether اشتقاقُهits derivation
ولِلعْقلِ من معنى العقالِ اشتقاقُه
إذاif اقتِيدَis led إنسانa person بهby it فهوthen he is عاقلrational
إذا اقتِيدَ إنسان به فهو عاقل
The very notion of restraint is kin to the tether:
Reason derives its name from the meaning of a tether:
A person led by it is therefore called rational.
if a person is led by it, he is rational.
وكنتُand I was ودعوايَand my claim was احتمالاendurance كفاقدٍlike one who has lost
وكنتُ ودعوايَ احتمالا كفاقدٍ
حُساماًa sharp sword وقدand had رَفَّتfluttered عليهover him الحمائلthe sword-belts
حُساماً وقد رَفَّت عليه الحمائل
Yet I, for all my claim to endurance, was like one who had lost
And I, professing endurance, was like one who had lost
A sword whose straps still fluttered at his side.
a sharp sword, though its straps fluttered about him.
حبستُI imprisoned لسانيmy tongue بينbetween شِدْقَيَّmy two jaws مُرغماًagainst my will
حبستُ لساني بين شِدْقَيَّ مُرغماً
علىdespite أنهits being ماضيkeen الشَّباof edge إذwhen يناضلit struggles
على أنه ماضي الشَّبا إذ يناضل
I imprisoned my tongue between my jaws against its will,
I imprisoned my tongue between my jaws, against my will,
Though its edge was keen whenever it contended.
though it is keen-edged whenever it struggles.
وعهديand my knowledge بهof it لاnot يُرسلُsends forth القولَspeech واهناًfeeble
وعهدي به لا يُرسلُ القولَ واهناً
ولاand not فيin بيانٍmaking clear عنan intention مرادٍbecomes entangled with the meaning of another word here, while preserving the token-level format and not replacing existing fields. يعاضلbecomes entangled
ولا في بيانٍ عن مرادٍ يعاضل
I had known it never to send forth feeble speech,
I have known it never to send forth feeble words,
Nor stumble when declaring what it meant.
nor to grow tangled in explaining an intention.
وبينيand between me وبينَand between الشعرِpoetry عهدٌa covenant نكثتُهI broke it
وبيني وبينَ الشعرِ عهدٌ نكثتُه
ورثَّتْand grew worn حبالٌcords أُحكِمَتْmade firm ووسائلand means of connection
ورثَّتْ حبالٌ أُحكِمَتْ ووسائل
Between poetry and me there was a covenant I broke;
Between me and poetry was a covenant I broke,
I loosened well-knotted cords and severed every bond.
and firmly bound cords and connections grew worn.
وجهّلتُand I made seem ignorant نفسيmyself لاnot خمولاfrom indolence وإنماbut rather
وجهّلتُ نفسي لا خمولا وإنما
تيقنتI became certain – انthat السيّدَthe master المتجاهلone who feigns ignorance
تيقنت – ان السيّدَ المتجاهل
I feigned ignorance—not from stupidity, but because
I made myself appear ignorant—not from indolence, but because
I knew that the masterful man may choose to seem unaware.
I became convinced that the master is the one who feigns ignorance.
وماand not خلتI thought أنيthat I فيin العراقIraq جميعِهall of it
وما خلت أني في العراق جميعِه
سأفقِدُI would lack حراًa free man عنabout مغيبيmy absence يسائلwould inquire
سأفقِدُ حراً عن مغيبي يسائل
I never thought that throughout all Iraq
I never thought that throughout all Iraq
I would lack one free man to ask after my absence.
I would lack a free man who would inquire about my absence.
سَتَرْتُI concealed علىdespite كَرْهٍreluctance وضِعْنٍand resentment مَقاتليmy vulnerable places
سَتَرْتُ على كَرْهٍ وضِعْنٍ مَقاتلي
إلىuntil أنthat بدتْappeared للشامتينّto the gloating المقاتلthe vulnerable places
إلى أن بدتْ للشامتينّ المقاتل
Against my will, I concealed my rancor and my vulnerable places,
Reluctantly and resentfully, I concealed my vulnerable places
Until even the silent revealed their mortal spots.
until those vulnerabilities appeared to the gloating.
أهذاis this مصيريmy fate بعدafter عشرينtwenty حِجَّةًyears
أهذا مصيري بعد عشرين حِجَّةً
تحلتwere adorned بأشعاريwith my poems فهنso they are أواهلpopulous ؟
تحلت بأشعاري فهن أواهل ؟
Is this my fate after twenty years
Is this my fate after twenty years
Adorned by my poems and made illustrious through them?
adorned by my poems, and filled with life?
أهذاis this مصيرُthe fate الشعرِof poetry ريّانَwell-watered تنتميbelong
أهذا مصيرُ الشعرِ ريّانَ تنتمي
إليهto it القوافيthe rhymes المغدقاتُabundantly flowing الحوافلrichly laden!؟
إليه القوافي المغدقاتُ الحوافل!؟
Is this the fate of poetry, abundant and well-watered,
Is this the fate of lush poetry, to which
To which full-laden, rain-rich rhymes belong?
abundantly flowing, richly laden rhymes belong?
سلاسلُchains صِيغتْwere fashioned منfrom معانٍmeanings مُبَغَّضٍmade hateful
سلاسلُ صِيغتْ من معانٍ مُبَغَّضٍ
لهاto them الذهبُgold الأبريزُpure وهوwhile it is سلاسلchains
لها الذهبُ الأبريزُ وهو سلاسل
Chains fashioned out of divided meanings—
Chains wrought from meanings to which
Their substance pure gold, yet chains nevertheless.
pure gold is hateful when it is chains.
ومنand of عجبٍwonder أنّthat القوافيthe rhymes سوائلاliquid
ومن عجبٍ أنّ القوافي سوائلا
اذاif شُحِذَتْare sharpened للحَصْدِfor harvesting فِهيthen they are مَناجلsickles
اذا شُحِذَتْ للحَصْدِ فِهي مَناجل
How strange that rhymes can flow like water,
And it is a wonder that rhymes, though liquid,
Yet, sharpened to an edge, become sickles.
when sharpened for harvesting, become sickles.
وهنَّand they are كماءِlike water المُزْنِof rain-clouds لطفاًin gentleness ورقةًand delicacy
وهنَّ كماءِ المُزْنِ لطفاً ورقةً
وهنَّand they are إذاwhen جدَّgrows earnest النضالُthe struggle مَعاولpickaxes
وهنَّ إذا جدَّ النضالُ مَعاول
They are as gentle and delicate as rainwater,
They are like rain-cloud water in gentleness and delicacy,
But when the struggle grows earnest, they become pickaxes.
yet when the struggle grows earnest, they are pickaxes.
فأمّاbut as for وقدand now that بانتstand revealed نفوسٌsouls وكُشِّفَتْand have been lifted
فأمّا وقد بانت نفوسٌ وكُشِّفَتْ
ستائرُthe veils قومٍof a people واستُشِفَّتand have been seen through دخائلinner secrets
ستائرُ قومٍ واستُشِفَّت دخائل
Now that souls have plainly shown themselves,
But now that souls stand revealed, and lifted
Their veils removed and their hidden motives discerned,
are a people's veils, and their inner secrets are discerned,
ولمand has not يبقremained إلاexcept أنthat يقالَbe said مساومٌa bargainer
ولم يبق إلا أن يقالَ مساومٌ
أخوa man of غرضٍself-interest أوor ميّتُdead النفسِof soul خاملidle
أخو غرضٍ أو ميّتُ النفسِ خامل
Nothing remains except that I be called a bargainer,
and nothing remains but to call me a bargainer,
A servant of private interest, or a lifeless, listless soul.
a man of self-interest, or dead of soul and idle,
فلاso no عذرَexcuse للأشعارfor poems حتىuntil يردَّهاrestores them
فلا عذرَ للأشعار حتى يردَّها
إلىto الحقthe truth مرضيُّtrusted in الحكومةِjudgment فاصلan arbiter
إلى الحق مرضيُّ الحكومةِ فاصل
No excuse remains for poetry until one restores it
poems have no excuse until they are brought back
To truth—an accepted arbiter, decisive in judgment.
to truth by a decisive arbiter whose judgment is trusted.
لأمِّto the mother القوافيof rhymes الويلُwoe إنif لمnot يَقُمْrises لهاfor them
لأمِّ القوافي الويلُ إن لم يَقُمْ لها
ضجيجٌan uproar ولمand not ترتجَّquake منهاbecause of them المحافلthe assemblies
ضجيجٌ ولم ترتجَّ منها المحافل
I shall fill my rhymes with woe if they do not raise
Woe to the mother of rhymes if there rises for them no
An uproar and make the assemblies tremble.
uproar, and the assemblies do not quake at them!
سأقذِفُI shall hurl forth حُرَّfree القولِspeech غيرَnot مُخاتِلdeceiving
سأقذِفُ حُرَّ القولِ غيرَ مُخاتِل
ولاand no بدّalternative أنthat يبدوbe exposed فيُخْزَىand be disgraced المُخاتلthe deceiver
ولا بدّ أن يبدو فيُخْزَى المُخاتل
I shall hurl forth free speech without deceit;
I shall hurl forth free speech, without deceit,
The deceiver must at last appear and be disgraced.
and the deceiver must be exposed and put to shame.
لئنif indeed كانit is بالتهديمthrough demolition تُبْنىare built رغائبٌdesires
لئن كان بالتهديم تُبْنى رغائبٌ
وبلخبطand through stirring والتكديرِand muddying تصفوbecome clear مناهلwatering places
وبلخبط والتكديرِ تصفو مناهل
If desires can be built only through demolition,
If desires are built through demolition,
And limpid springs cleared only by beating and muddying them,
and watering places run clear through stirring and muddying,
وإنand if كانit is بالزلفىthrough flattery يؤمَّلُis given hope آيسٌone who has despaired
وإن كان بالزلفى يؤمَّلُ آيسٌ
وبالخُطَّةِand through the course المُثلىbest يُخيَيَّبُis disappointed آملone who hopes
وبالخُطَّةِ المُثلى يُخيَيَّبُ آمل
If hope is reached only through servile flattery,
and if flattery gives hope to one who has despaired,
While the finest address leaves its hopeful speaker disappointed,
while the finest course disappoints the hopeful,
فَلَلْجهلُthen surely recklessness مرهوبُfeared الغرارينfor its two edges صائبٌis right
فَلَلْجهلُ مرهوبُ الغرارين صائبٌ
ولَلْحِلْمُand surely forbearance رأيٌis a judgment بَيّنُplain النقصِin deficiency فائلmistaken
ولَلْحِلْمُ رأيٌ بَيّنُ النقصِ فائل
Then ignorance possesses talons feared in attack,
then recklessness, feared for its two edges, is right,
While forbearance is dismissed as defective judgment.
and forbearance is a plainly deficient, mistaken judgment;
ولَلْغَرَضُand surely self-interest الموصومُtainted أعلىhigher محلةًin rank
ولَلْغَرَضُ الموصومُ أعلى محلةً
منthan المرءِa man منبوذاًcast out علتهhave risen above him الأسافلthe basest
من المرءِ منبوذاً علته الأسافل
Then fevered self-interest holds a higher station
and tainted self-interest holds a higher rank
Than the person whom the rabble have cast aside.
than a cast-out man whom the basest have risen above.
أرىI see القومَthe people منwhoever يُقرَّبْis brought near إليهِمُto them
أرى القومَ من يُقرَّبْ إليهِمُ
ومنand whoever يَجْتَنِبْkeeps away يَكْثُرْincreases عليهagainst him التحاملhostility
ومن يَجْتَنِبْ يَكْثُرْ عليه التحامل
I see the people drawing some men close to themselves
I see that, with these people, whoever is drawn close to them,
And heaping accusations upon whoever keeps apart.
and whoever keeps away, faces mounting hostility,
علىon غيرِother than ماwhat سنَّestablished الكرامُthe noble وماand what التقتhave agreed
على غيرِ ما سنَّ الكرامُ وما التقت
عليهupon it شعوبٌpeoples جمةٌmany وقبائلand tribes
عليه شعوبٌ جمةٌ وقبائل
This is not the law the honorable established,
contrary to what the noble have established, and what
Nor that by which great peoples and tribes protected themselves.
many peoples and tribes have agreed upon.
فلاso let not ينخدعْbe deceived قومٌa people بفرطby excessive احتجازةٍrestraint
فلا ينخدعْ قومٌ بفرط احتجازةٍ
تَخَيَّلَimagined أنيthat I قُعْدُدٌa sedentary man متكاسلsluggish
تَخَيَّلَ أني قُعْدُدٌ متكاسل
Let no one be deceived by the excess of my protest
So let no people be deceived by excessive restraint,
And imagine that I sit inactive and indolent.
imagining that I am a sedentary, sluggish man.
فإنيfor I لذاكَam surely that النجمُstar لمnot يخبُhas failed نَوُؤهits rain-bearing rising
فإني لذاكَ النجمُ لم يخبُ نَوُؤه
ولاand not كَذَبَتْproved false سيماؤُهits signs والشمائلand traits
ولا كَذَبَتْ سيماؤُه والشمائل
I am a star whose light has never failed,
For I am that very star whose rain has never failed,
Whose signs and noble qualities have never lied.
nor have its signs and traits proved false.
وماand not فَلَّتِblunted الايامُthe days منيin me صرامةresolve
وما فَلَّتِ الايامُ مني صرامة
ولاand not زحزحتshook علميmy knowledge بانيَthat I am باسلbrave
ولا زحزحت علمي بانيَ باسل
The days have not blunted my resolve,
The days have not blunted my resolve,
Nor has my patience kept me from being valiant.
nor shaken my knowledge that I am brave.
ولكننيbut I مماbecause of what جناهwrought it تسرُّعٌhaste
ولكنني مما جناه تسرُّعٌ
توهمتimagined أنَّthat الأسْبَقَthe foremost المتثاقلis the slow-moving one
توهمت أنَّ الأسْبَقَ المتثاقل
Yet from what reckless haste has brought upon me,
But, because of what haste had wrought,
I imagined myself foremost among the prudent.
I fancied that the laggard would come first.
وإنّيand I بَعْدَafter اليومِtoday بالطيشto recklessness آخذُّam resorting
وإنّي بَعْدَ اليومِ بالطيش آخذُّ
وإنيand I علىto حكمٍthe rule الجهالةِof folly نازلam submitting
وإني على حكمٍ الجهالةِ نازل
From this day onward, I shall take myself firmly in hand,
After today, I shall embrace recklessness,
Even if I must descend to meet folly on its own ground.
and submit to the rule of folly.
وإنيand I لوثابٌam surely a leaper إلىtoward كلevery فرصةٍopportunity
وإني لوثابٌ إلى كل فرصةٍ
تعِنُّarises وعدّاءٌand a runner إليهاtoward it فواصلand so reaching it
تعِنُّ وعدّاءٌ إليها فواصل
I shall leap toward every opening
I shall leap at every opportunity
Though hostile barriers stand between me and it.
that appears, race toward it, and reach it,
بخيرٍthrough good وشرٍand evil انindeed ماwhatever ادركattains الفتىa man
بخيرٍ وشرٍ ان ما ادرك الفتى
بهthrough it سُؤْلَهhis desire فهوthen it is الخدينُthe companion المماثلmatching him
به سُؤْلَه فهو الخدينُ المماثل
By good or ill—for whatever enables a man
through good and evil; for whatever lets a man attain
To attain his end becomes his fitting companion.
his desire is the companion that matches him.
وأعلَمُand I know علماًwith certainty يقطعُcuts off الظنَّdoubt أنَّهthat
وأعلَمُ علماً يقطعُ الظنَّ أنَّه
لكلِfor every امرئٍperson فيin كلِّevery شيءٍthing عواذلreproachers
لكلِ امرئٍ في كلِّ شيءٍ عواذل
I know with certainty beyond conjecture
And I know, with a certainty that ends all doubt, that
That every person, in every undertaking, has detractors.
every man has reproachers in everything.
فانْif لمnot يقولواthey say إنَّهthat he is مُتعنِّتٌobstinate
فانْ لم يقولوا إنَّه مُتعنِّتٌ
عَنُودٌstubborn يقولواthey say مُصْحِبٌcompliant متساهلindulgent
عَنُودٌ يقولوا مُصْحِبٌ متساهل
If they do not call me stubborn and intractable,
If they do not call him obstinate
They will call my conduct weak and indulgent.
and stubborn, they call him compliant and indulgent,
تخالُفَthrough differing أذواقٍtastes وبغياًand injustice وإثْرَةًand selfishness
تخالُفَ أذواقٍ وبغياً وإثْرَةً
ومنand since آدمٍAdam فيin العيشlife كانhas existed التّقاتُلmutual strife
ومن آدمٍ في العيش كان التّقاتُل
Tastes differ; grudges and animosities multiply,
because of differing tastes, injustice, and selfishness;
And one deprived of substance lives by trading accusations.
since Adam, life has known mutual strife.
فماso as far as اسطعتَyou can فاجعلْmake دأبَthe pursuit نفسِكَof your soul خَيرَهاits own good
فما اسطعتَ فاجعلْ دأبَ نفسِكَ خَيرَها
ولاand do not تُدخِلَنَّever involve الناسَpeople فيماin what تحاولyou attempt
ولا تُدخِلَنَّ الناسَ فيما تحاول
As far as you are able, make your own good your constant aim,
So, as far as you can, make your own good your soul's pursuit,
And do not bring everyone into what you seek to accomplish.
and never involve people in what you attempt.
فماfor not الحرّthe free man إلاexcept منone who يُشاورُconsults عَقْلَهُhis mind
فما الحرّ إلا من يُشاورُ عَقْلَهُ
وأمُّand the mother الذيof one who يستنصِحُseeks advice from الغيرَothers ثاكلis bereaved
وأمُّ الذي يستنصِحُ الغيرَ ثاكل
The free man is only he who consults his own reason;
The free man is only he who consults his own mind;
How wretched is one who must borrow another’s judgment.
the mother of one who seeks others' counsel is bereaved.
نَصيحُكَyour adviser إماeither خائفٌfearful أوor مغَرَّرٌduped
نَصيحُكَ إما خائفٌ أو مغَرَّرٌ
كلاboth الرجلينِmen فيin الملماتِcalamities خاذلunreliable
كلا الرجلينِ في الملماتِ خاذل
Your counselor is either fearful or deceived:
Your adviser is either fearful or duped;
In adversity, either sort will fail you.
both men fail you in calamities.
وبينهماand between them رأيٌa judgment هوthat is الفصلُthe decisive verdict فيهماabout them both
وبينهما رأيٌ هو الفصلُ فيهما
ومعنىًand a meaning هوthat is الحقُthe truth الذيwhich لاnot يجادَلis disputed
ومعنىً هو الحقُ الذي لا يجادَل
Between them stands a judgment that settles the matter,
Between them lies a judgment that settles their case,
Whose meaning is the truth that admits no dispute.
and a meaning that is the truth beyond dispute:
علىgiven أنهاthat it is العقبىthe outcome – فباطلُso the falsehood ناجحٍof a successful man
على أنها العقبى – فباطلُ ناجحٍ
يَحِقُّbecomes truth . وحقand the truth العاثرِof one stumbling الجَدِّin fortune باطلis falsehood
يَحِقُّ . وحق العاثرِ الجَدِّ باطل
Though the final outcome may let falsehood prosper,
it is the outcome that counts: a successful man's falsehood
It vindicates it—while even an earnest struggler’s truth may fail.
becomes truth, while the truth of the luckless is falsehood.
Sol 6.1