أتَعْلَمُdo you know أمْor أنتَyou لاnot تَعْلَمُknow
أتَعْلَمُ أمْ أنتَ لا تَعْلَمُ
بأنَّof the fact that جِراحَthe wounds of الضحاياthe victims فمُa mouth
بأنَّ جِراحَ الضحايا فمُ
Do you know, or do you not know
Do you know, or do you not know,
That the victims' wounds are a mouth?
That the wounds of martyrs are mouths,
فَمٌّa mouth ليسnot كالمَدعيlike a claimant قولةًan utterance
فَمٌّ ليس كالمَدعي قولةً
وليسand not كآخَرَlike another يَسترحِمbegging for mercy
وليس كآخَرَ يَسترحِم
A mouth unlike one making a mere claim,
A mouth not like the pretender's words,
And unlike another begging for mercy.
Nor like another who implores compassion,
يصيحُcries out علىto المُدْقِعينَthe destitute الجياعthe hungry
يصيحُ على المُدْقِعينَ الجياع
أريقواshed دماءكُمُyour blood تُطعَمواyou shall be fed
أريقوا دماءكُمُ تُطعَموا
It cries out to the destitute and hungry:
Who cries over the oppressed hungry,
Shed your blood, and you shall be fed!
"Spill your blood and you will be fed",
ويهْتِفُand calls out بالنَّفَرto the throng المُهطِعينsubmissively hastening
ويهْتِفُ بالنَّفَر المُهطِعين
أهينِواhumiliate لِئامكمُyour base men تُكْرمَواyou shall be honored
أهينِوا لِئامكمُ تُكْرمَوا
And calls to the submissively hastening throng:
And cheers the subservient masses,
Humiliate your base men, and you shall be honored!
"Debase your dignity and you will be honored."
أتعلَمُdo you know أنَّthat رِقابَthe necks of الطُغاةthe tyrants
أتعلَمُ أنَّ رِقابَ الطُغاة
أثقَلَهاweighed them down الغُنْمُspoils والمأثَمand sin
أثقَلَها الغُنْمُ والمأثَم
Do you know that the tyrants' necks
Do you know the necks of tyrants
Are weighed down by spoils and sin,
Are burdened with sin and misdeeds,
وأنّand that بطونَthe bellies of العُتاةِthe ruthless التيwhich
وأنّ بطونَ العُتاةِ التي
مِنof السُحتِill-gotten gain تَهضِمُdigest ماwhat تهضمthey digest
مِن السُحتِ تَهضِمُ ما تهضم
And that the bellies of the ruthless, which
And the bellies of the wicked
Digest whatever they digest of ill-gotten gain,
Digest from greed what they digest.
وأنَand that البغيَّthe harlot الذيwho يدعيclaims
وأنَ البغيَّ الذي يدعي
منof المجدglory ماwhat لمnot تَحُزْattained " مريمMary "
من المجد ما لم تَحُزْ " مريم "
And that the harlot who claims
Do you know the injustice that claims
A glory that Mary never attained,
Glory that pure "Mariam" never attained,
ستَنْهَدُّwill collapse إنif فارَboils over هذاthis الدمُblood
ستَنْهَدُّ إن فارَ هذا الدمُ
وصوَّتَand speaks out هذاthis الفمُmouth الأعجمmute
وصوَّتَ هذا الفمُ الأعجم
Will collapse if this blood boils over
Will sigh if this blood flows,
And this mute mouth speaks out?
And this foreign tongue protests.
فياso O لكَfor you مِنof مَرهمٍan ointment ماnot اهتدَىdiscovered
فيا لكَ مِن مَرهمٍ ما اهتدَى
إليهto it الأُساةthe physicians وماand not رهَّمواthey applied ointment
إليه الأُساة وما رهَّموا
Oh, what an ointment, never discovered
What a pity, they never found
By physicians, nor ever applied by them!
Solace for the oppressed, never pitied,
وياand O لكَfor you منof بَلسمٍa balm يُشتَفىhealing is obtained
ويا لكَ من بَلسمٍ يُشتَفى
بهthrough it حينَwhen لاnot يُرتجىis hoped for بَلسمa balm
به حينَ لا يُرتجى بَلسم
And what a balm, bringing healing
What a balm you are, sipped
When no balm can be hoped for!
When no balm is hoped for,
وياand O لكَfor you منof مَبسِمٍa smiling mouth عابسٍscowling
ويا لكَ من مَبسِمٍ عابسٍ
ثغورthe lips of الأمانيhopes بهthrough it تَبسِمsmile
ثغور الأماني به تَبسِم
And what a scowling mouth,
What a smile, though frowning,
Through which the lips of hopes smile!
With which hopes still beam.
أتعلمُdo you know أنّthat جِراحَthe wounds of الشهيدthe martyr
أتعلمُ أنّ جِراحَ الشهيد
تظَلُّkeep عنabout الثأرvengeance تستفهِمasking
تظَلُّ عن الثأر تستفهِم
Do you know that a martyr's wounds
Do you know the martyr's wounds
Keep asking about vengeance?
Still question, seeking revenge?
أتعلمُdo you know أنّthat جِراحَthe wounds of الشهيدthe martyr
أتعلمُ أنّ جِراحَ الشهيد
مِنfrom الجُوعِhunger تَهضِمُdigest ماwhat تَلهمthey swallow
مِن الجُوعِ تَهضِمُ ما تَلهم
Do you know that a martyr's wounds
Do you know the martyr's wounds
In their hunger digest whatever they swallow?
Digesting hunger, feasting on dreams?
تَمُصُّsuck دماًblood ثُمthen تبغيcrave دماًblood
تَمُصُّ دماً ثُم تبغي دماً
وتبقىand keep تُلِحُinsisting وتستطعِمand asking for food
وتبقى تُلِحُ وتستطعِم
They suck blood, then crave blood,
They suck blood, then crave more blood,
And keep insisting, asking to be fed.
Remaining eager, still starving.
فقُلْso say للمُقيمِto one remaining علىin ذُلّهِhis humiliation
فقُلْ للمُقيمِ على ذُلّهِ
هجيناًa mongrel يُسخَّرُpressed into service أوor يُلجَمbridled
هجيناً يُسخَّرُ أو يُلجَم
So say to one who remains in his humiliation,
Say to those resigned to humiliation,
A mongrel, pressed into service or bridled:
Whether harnessed or muzzled:
تَقَحَّمْplunge ، لُعِنْتَcurse you ، أزيزَthe whine of الرَّصاصbullets
تَقَحَّمْ ، لُعِنْتَ ، أزيزَ الرَّصاص
وَجرِّبْand try منof الحظّfortune ماwhat يُقسَمis allotted
وَجرِّبْ من الحظّ ما يُقسَم
Plunge—curse you!—into the bullets' whine,
Charge ahead, cursed one, to the crack of bullets,
And try whatever fortune is allotted.
And test your fate, however divided.
وخُضْهاand brave it كماas خاضَهاbraved it الأسبقونthe forerunners
وخُضْها كما خاضَها الأسبقون
وَثنِّand follow up بماwith what افتتحَbegan الأقدمthe earliest
وَثنِّ بما افتتحَ الأقدم
And brave it as the forerunners braved it,
Plunge in, as those before plunged in,
And follow up what the earliest began.
And initiate, as the ancients initiated.
فإِمَّاso either إلىtoward حيثُwhere تبدوappears الحياةlife
فإِمَّا إلى حيثُ تبدو الحياة
لِعينيْكَto your eyes مَكْرُمةًan honor تُغْنَمto be won
لِعينيْكَ مَكْرُمةً تُغْنَم
So either toward where life appears
Either to where life appears
To your eyes as an honor to be won,
To your eyes a prize to be won,
وإمَّاor إلىtoward جَدَثٍa grave لمnot يكُنcould be
وإمَّا إلى جَدَثٍ لم يكُن
ليفضُلَهto surpass it بيتُكَyour house المُظلِمdark
ليفضُلَه بيتُكَ المُظلِم
Or toward a grave that
Or to a grave, preferable
Your dark house could never surpass.
To the gloom of your home.
تَقَحَّمْplunge ، لُعِنْتَcurse you ، فماso what تَرتجيdo you hope for
تَقَحَّمْ ، لُعِنْتَ ، فما تَرتجي
مِنfrom العيشlife عنfrom وِردهits waters تُحرَمyou are denied
مِن العيش عن وِرده تُحرَم
Plunge—curse you! What do you hope for
Charge ahead, cursed one, for you expect
From life, whose waters you are denied?
To be deprived of life's blossoms?
أأوجعُis it more painful مِنthan أنَّكthat you are المُزدرىthe despised one
أأوجعُ مِن أنَّك المُزدرى
وأقتلُand deadlier مِنthan أنَّكthat you are المُعدِمthe destitute one
وأقتلُ مِن أنَّك المُعدِم
Is it more painful than being despised,
Does it hurt more than your degradation?
Or deadlier than being destitute?
Does it kill more than your destruction?
تقحَّمْplunge فمَنْso who ذاis this يَخوضُbraves المَنونdeath
تقحَّمْ فمَنْ ذا يَخوضُ المَنون
إذاif عافَهاshuns it الأنكدُthe most wretched الأشأمthe most ill-fated
إذا عافَها الأنكدُ الأشأم
Plunge! Who, then, will brave death
Charge ahead, who else dares challenge death,
If the most wretched and ill-fated shuns it?
When the most wretched flee from it?
تقحَّمْplunge فمَنْso who ذاis this يلومُblames البطينthe potbellied man
تقحَّمْ فمَنْ ذا يلومُ البطين
إذاif كانis مِثلُكَone like you لاnot يَقْحَمplunges
إذا كان مِثلُكَ لا يَقْحَم
Plunge! Who, then, can blame the potbellied man
Charge ahead, who else blames the hero
If someone like you will not plunge?
If one like you does not dare?
يقولونthey say مَنwho همthey are أولاءِthese الرَّعاعُrabble
يقولون مَن هم أولاءِ الرَّعاعُ
فأفهِمْهُمُso make them understand بدَمٍthrough blood مَنْwho هُمthey are
فأفهِمْهُمُ بدَمٍ مَنْ هُم
They say: Who are these rabble?
They say, who are these mobs?
So show them, through blood, who they are.
So let them know, with your blood, who they are,
وأفهِمْهُمُand make them understand بدمٍthrough blood أنَّهمْthat they are
وأفهِمْهُمُ بدمٍ أنَّهمْ
عَبيدُكَyour slaves إنْif تَدْعُهمْyou summon them يَخدُمواthey will serve
عَبيدُكَ إنْ تَدْعُهمْ يَخدُموا
And show them, through blood, that they
And let your blood tell them
Are your slaves: if you summon them, they will serve;
They are your servants if you command their service,
وأنَّكand that you are أشرفُnobler منthan خيرِهمْtheir best
وأنَّك أشرفُ من خيرِهمْ
وكعبُكand your heel مِنthan خدهِhis cheek أكرمmore honorable
وكعبُك مِن خدهِ أكرم
And that you are nobler than their best,
And that you are nobler than their best
And your heel more honorable than his cheek.
And your heel than their cheek more revered.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " ياO رُواءthe freshness of الربيعspring
أخي " جعفراً " يا رُواء الربيع
إلىto عَفِنٍdecay باردٍcold يُسلَمis surrendered
إلى عَفِنٍ باردٍ يُسلَم
My brother Ja'far, O freshness of spring,
My brother Ja'far, o spring's relief,
Handed over to cold decay!
Handed over to a cold, rotten grave.
وياand O زَهرةًa flower منfrom رياضthe gardens of الخُلودeternity
ويا زَهرةً من رياض الخُلود
تَغوَّلهاdevoured it عاصفٌa gale مُرزِمthunderous
تَغوَّلها عاصفٌ مُرزِم
And O flower from the gardens of eternity,
O flower from the gardens of eternity,
Devoured by a thunderous gale!
Ravaged by a destructive gale.
وياand O قبَساًa spark منfrom لهيبthe blaze of الحياةlife
ويا قبَساً من لهيب الحياة
خَباwent out حينwhen شبَّblazed لهfor it مَضْرَمa fire
خَبا حين شبَّ له مَضْرَم
And O spark from the blaze of life,
O ember from the flame of life
Extinguished when a fire flared for it!
Extinguished as its hearth ignited.
وياand O طلعةَthe countenance of البِشرgladness اذwhen ينجليshines forth
ويا طلعةَ البِشر اذ ينجلي
وياand O ضِحكةَthe laughter of الفجرdawn إذwhen يَبسِمit smiles
ويا ضِحكةَ الفجر إذ يَبسِم
And O countenance of gladness as it shines forth,
O the human rise's bud as it blooms,
And O laughter of dawn as it smiles!
O the dawn's smile as it beams.
لَثَمْتُI kissed جراحكَyour wounds فيat " فتحةٍan opening "
لَثَمْتُ جراحكَ في " فتحةٍ "
هيit is المُصحَفthe Qur'an volume الطُهرُpure إذwhen يُلثَمit is kissed
هي المُصحَف الطُهرُ إذ يُلثَم
I kissed your wounds at an opening
I kissed your wounds in the "Fatiha"
That is the pure Qur'an when kissed.
The immaculate scripture as it is recited.
وقبَّلتُand I kissed صدرَكyour chest حيثُwhere الصَّميمthe innermost core
وقبَّلتُ صدرَك حيثُ الصَّميم
مِنof القلبthe heart ، مُنْخَرقاًtorn open ، يُخرَمis pierced
مِن القلب ، مُنْخَرقاً ، يُخرَم
And kissed your chest, where the innermost core
And I kissed your chest where the heart lies,
Of the heart, torn open, is pierced;
Punctured, bleeding, torn.
وحيثُand where تَلوذُseek refuge طيورُthe birds of المُنىhopes
وحيثُ تَلوذُ طيورُ المُنى
بهin it فهىَso they are ، مُفزعَةًterrified ، حُوَّمcircling
به فهىَ ، مُفزعَةً ، حُوَّم
And where the birds of hope seek refuge
Where the birds of sorrow nest,
Within it, circling in terror;
Circling, terrified, confused.
وحيثُand where استقرَّتsettled صِفاتُthe qualities of الرجالmen
وحيثُ استقرَّت صِفاتُ الرجال
وضَمَّand gathered معادِنَهاtheir ores مَنجَمa mine
وضَمَّ معادِنَها مَنجَم
And where the qualities of men had settled,
Where the traits of men settle
And a mine had gathered their ores.
And their essence is refined.
وَرَّبتُّand I patted خدّاًa cheek بماءِwith the moisture of الشبابyouth
وَرَّبتُّ خدّاً بماءِ الشباب
يرفُّquivers كماas نوّرblossomed البُرعُمthe bud
يرفُّ كما نوّر البُرعُم
And patted a cheek moist with youth,
I stroked a cheek with the water of youth,
Quivering as a bud blossoms;
Flowing like the shining full moon.
ومَّسحتُand I stroked مِنsome of خُصَلٍlocks تَدَّليhanging down
ومَّسحتُ مِن خُصَلٍ تَدَّلي
عليهover it كماas يَفعلُdoes المُغرمthe lover
عليه كما يَفعلُ المُغرم
And stroked some locks that hung
And I touched flowing locks
Over it, as a lover does;
As a lover would do.
وعلَّلتُand I consoled نفسيmyself بذوبwith the liquid of الصديدpus
وعلَّلتُ نفسي بذوب الصديد
كماas علَّلتْconsoled وارداًone coming to drink " زمزمZamzam "
كما علَّلتْ وارداً " زمزم "
And consoled myself with liquefied pus,
And I consoled myself with the melting lead
As Zamzam consoles one who comes to drink;
As pilgrims console themselves at "Zamzam".
ولقَّطتُand I gathered مِنfrom زَبدٍfroth طافحٍoverflowing
ولقَّطتُ مِن زَبدٍ طافحٍ
بثَغركat your lips شهداًhoney هوit is العَلْقَمbitter colocynth
بثَغرك شهداً هو العَلْقَم
And gathered from the overflowing froth
And I picked up foam
At your lips a honey that was bitter colocynth.
From your lips, honey is what it seemed.
وعوَّضتَand you repaid عنfor قُبلتيmy kiss قُبلةًa kiss
وعوَّضتَ عن قُبلتي قُبلةً
عَصَرْتَyou squeezed بهاinto it كلَّall ماthat يؤلِمhurts
عَصَرْتَ بها كلَّ ما يؤلِم
And you repaid my kiss with a kiss
And you compensated my kiss with a kiss
Into which you squeezed all that hurts.
That expressed all that hurts.
عَصَرْتَyou squeezed بهاinto it الذكرياتِthe memories التيthat
عَصَرْتَ بها الذكرياتِ التي
تقَضَّتْpassed away كماas يَحْلُمُdream النُوَّمsleepers
تقَضَّتْ كما يَحْلُمُ النُوَّم
Into it you squeezed the memories that
A kiss that captured memories
Had passed like the dreams of sleepers.
Lost like a vanishing dream.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " إنّindeed رجعَthe echo of السنينthe years
أخي " جعفراً " إنّ رجعَ السنين
بَعْدَكafter you عنديto me صَدىًan echo مُبْهمindistinct
بَعْدَك عندي صَدىً مُبْهم
My brother Ja'far, the echo of the years
My brother Ja'far, the passing years
After you is, to me, an indistinct reverberation.
After you are to me an ambiguous echo.
ثلاثونَthirty رُحْناwe went عليهاthrough them معاًtogether
ثلاثونَ رُحْنا عليها معاً
نعذَّبُwe are tormented حِيناًat times ونستنعِمand we enjoy ease
نعذَّبُ حِيناً ونستنعِم
Thirty years we passed through together,
Thirty we journeyed together,
Tormented at times, and enjoying ease;
Sometimes tortured, sometimes blissful.
نُكافحُwe fight دهراًtime ويستَسْلِمُand it surrenders
نُكافحُ دهراً ويستَسْلِمُ
ونُغلبُand we are defeated طَوراًat times ونَسْتَسلِمand we surrender
ونُغلبُ طَوراً ونَسْتَسلِم
We fight time, and it surrenders,
Struggling against fate which then submits,
And at times we are defeated and surrender.
Defeating destiny which then defeats.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " لاnot أقولُI speak of الخَيالfantasy
أخي " جعفراً " لا أقولُ الخَيال
وذوand one bent on الثأرِvengeance يَقْظانُwakeful لاnot يَحلُمdreams
وذو الثأرِ يَقْظانُ لا يَحلُم
My brother Ja'far, I do not speak of fantasy;
My brother Ja'far, I do not speak fantasy,
One bent on vengeance is wakeful, not dreaming.
While the avenger is awake and does not dream.
ولكنْbut بماof what أُلهِمَwere inspired with الصابرونthe patient
ولكنْ بما أُلهِمَ الصابرون
وقدand may يقرأُread الغيبَthe unseen مُستَلهِمan inspired person
وقد يقرأُ الغيبَ مُستَلهِم
But of what the patient have been inspired to see—
But with what the patient are inspired,
An inspired soul may read the unseen.
And what the passionate divinely glimpse.
أرىI see أُفُقاًa horizon بنجيعwith the dark-red gore of الدماءِblood
أرى أُفُقاً بنجيع الدماءِ
تَنوّرَlit up واختفتِand vanished الأنجُمthe stars
تَنوّرَ واختفتِ الأنجُم
I see a horizon that, with dark-red blood,
I see a horizon lit by bloodshed,
Has lit up, while the stars have vanished;
The stars extinguished and dimmed.
وحبلاًand a rope منfrom الأرضthe earth يُرقىone ascends بهby it
وحبلاً من الأرض يُرقى به
كماas قذفَpropelled الصاعدَthe climber السُلَّمthe ladder
كما قذفَ الصاعدَ السُلَّم
And a rope from the earth, by which one ascends,
And a rope from earth climbed
As a ladder propels the climber upward.
As the rising were given a ladder.
إذاif مدَّstretches كفّاًa hand لهtoward it ناكثan oath-breaker
إذا مدَّ كفّاً له ناكث
تصدَّىsteps forward ليقطَعهاto cut it off مُبْرِمan oath-keeper
تصدَّى ليقطَعها مُبْرِم
If an oath-breaker stretches a hand toward it,
Whenever a traitor extends a hand to cut it,
An oath-keeper steps forward to cut it off,
He is confronted, intent on severing it.
تكوَّرformed a mound منfrom جُثَثٍcorpses حولهaround it
تكوَّر من جُثَثٍ حوله
ضِخامٍhuge وأمجادُهاand their glories أضخمgreater
ضِخامٍ وأمجادُها أضخم
Formed into a mound from corpses around it,
He writhes among corpses around him,
Huge corpses, whose glories are greater still;
Massive, though his glories are more massive.
وكفّاًand a hand تُمدُّis extended وراءbehind الحجابthe veil
وكفّاً تُمدُّ وراء الحجاب
فترسُمُso it draws فيin الأفْقِthe horizon ماwhat ترسُمit draws
فترسُمُ في الأفْقِ ما ترسُم
And a hand extended from behind the veil,
And hands extend behind the veil
Drawing upon the horizon what it draws;
To draw in the horizon what they draw.
وجيلاًand a generation يَروحُgoes وجيلاًand a generation يجيءcomes
وجيلاً يَروحُ وجيلاً يجيء
وناراًand a fire إزاءَهماbefore them both تُضرَمis kindled
وناراً إزاءَهما تُضرَم
And one generation going, another coming,
And generations come and go,
And a fire kindled before them both.
While a fire adjacent to them is lit.
أُنبِّيكَI tell you أنّthat الحِمىthe protected land مُلْهَبٌablaze
أُنبِّيكَ أنّ الحِمى مُلْهَبٌ
وواديهand its valley منwith ألمٍpain مُفعَمfilled
وواديه من ألمٍ مُفعَم
I tell you that the homeland is aflame,
I forewarn you the zeal is aflame,
Its valley filled with pain.
And its valley overflowing with pain.
وياand O وَيْحَwoe to خانقةٍa strangling power مِنfrom غدٍtomorrow
ويا وَيْحَ خانقةٍ مِن غدٍ
إذاif نَفَّسَbreathes out الغدُtomorrow ماwhat يَكظمit represses
إذا نَفَّسَ الغدُ ما يَكظم
And woe to a strangling power on the morrow,
Woe to the suffocating tomorrow,
If tomorrow breathes out what it represses!
When tomorrow breathes what it swallows.
وأنّand that الدماءَthe blood التيthat طلَّهاshed it with impunity
وأنّ الدماءَ التي طلَّها
مُدِّلٌّan arrogant man بشُرطتهُwith his police مُعرمviolent
مُدِّلٌّ بشُرطتهُ مُعرم
And that the blood shed with impunity
And blood that was shed by
By a violent man flaunting his police,
An oppressor delighting in oppression,
تَنَضَّحُoozes منfrom صدرِكyour chest المُستطابcherished
تَنَضَّحُ من صدرِك المُستطاب
نزيفاًa hemorrhage إلىto اللهGod يَستظلِمappealing against injustice
نزيفاً إلى الله يَستظلِم
Oozing from your cherished chest,
Will spout from your pure chest,
In a hemorrhage appealing to God against injustice,
An outpouring of injustice to God it demands.
ستبقىwill remain طويلاًlong تَجُرُّdrawing الدماءblood
ستبقى طويلاً تَجُرُّ الدماء
ولَنْand will not يُبرِدَcool الدمَblood إلاّexcept الدمblood
ولَنْ يُبرِدَ الدمَ إلاّ الدم
Will long continue to draw more blood,
It will long remain drawing blood,
And nothing will cool blood but blood.
And blood alone will cool the blood.
وأنَّand that الصدورَthe breasts التيthat فلَّهاhe shattered them
وأنَّ الصدورَ التي فلَّها
وأبدعَand excelled ! فيin فلِّهاshattering them مُجْرمa criminal
وأبدعَ ! في فلِّها مُجْرم
And that the breasts shattered
And the chests it shed,
By a criminal, so masterful at shattering them,
And excellently spilled their blood,
ونَثَّرَand scattered أضلاعهاtheir ribs نَثْرةَa scattering
ونَثَّرَ أضلاعها نَثْرةَ
شَتاتاًin fragments كماas صُرّفَwas changed الدرهمthe dirham
شَتاتاً كما صُرّفَ الدرهم
Who scattered their ribs abroad,
And scattered their ribs, scattered
In fragments, as a dirham is changed into smaller coins,
Like coins of silver and gold are scattered.
ستَحْضُنُهاwill embrace them منfrom among صُدورthe breasts of الشبابthe young
ستَحْضُنُها من صُدور الشباب
قُساةٌstern ones علىfor الحقِjustice لاnot ترحمshow mercy
قُساةٌ على الحقِ لا ترحم
Will be embraced by the breasts of young men,
They will be embraced by the youth's chests,
Stern for justice, showing no mercy.
Harsh on the truth, showing no mercy.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " إنّindeed عِلَمknowledge of اليقينcertainty
أخي " جعفراً " إنّ عِلَم اليقين
أُنبِّيكَI tell you إنْif كنتَyou are تستعلِمseeking to know
أُنبِّيكَ إنْ كنتَ تستعلِم
My brother Ja'far, it is certain knowledge
My brother Ja'far, the banner of certainty,
I tell you, if you wish to know:
I forewarn you if you seek knowledge.
صُرِعْتَyou were struck down فحامتْso circled عليكover you القلوبthe hearts
صُرِعْتَ فحامتْ عليك القلوب
وخفَّand hastened لكto you الملأُthe assembly الأعظَمgreatest
وخفَّ لك الملأُ الأعظَم
You were struck down, and hearts circled over you,
You were killed so hearts revolved around you,
And the greatest assembly hastened to you.
And the great masses were humbled to you.
وسُدَّand was blocked الروُُاقُthe arcade ، فلاso no مَخرجٌexit
وسُدَّ الروُُاقُ ، فلا مَخرجٌ
وضاقَand narrowed الطريقُthe road ، فلاso no مَخرمpassage
وضاقَ الطريقُ ، فلا مَخرم
The arcade was blocked: no exit;
The path was blocked, with no way out,
The road narrowed: no passage.
The road narrowed, with no escape.
وأبلغَand conveyed عنكabout you الجَنوبُthe south الشَّمالthe north
وأبلغَ عنك الجَنوبُ الشَّمال
وعزَّىand consoled بكover you المُعرِقَone in Iraq المُشئِمone in al-Sham
وعزَّى بك المُعرِقَ المُشئِم
The south conveyed your news to the north,
The south conveyed to the north news of you,
And one in al-Sham consoled one in Iraq over you;
The pessimist eulogized and consoled.
وشَقَّand overwhelmed علىupon " الهاتفِthe telephone" الهاتفونthe callers
وشَقَّ على " الهاتفِ" الهاتفون
وضجَّand clamored منfrom الأسطُرِthe written lines المرِقَمthe pen
وضجَّ من الأسطُرِ المرِقَم
Callers overwhelmed the telephone,
Telephone tormented telephone,
And the pen clamored through the written lines.
With the dialed numbers and connections.
تعلَّمتَyou learned كيفhow تَموتُdie الرجالmen
تعلَّمتَ كيف تَموتُ الرجال
وكيفand how يُقامُis held لهمْfor them مأتَمa mourning assembly
وكيف يُقامُ لهمْ مأتَم
You learned how men die,
You taught how men die,
And how mourning is held for them,
And how their funerals are held.
وكيفand how تُجرُّare drawn إليكto you الجموعُthe crowds
وكيف تُجرُّ إليك الجموعُ
كماas انجرَّwas drawn للحَرمِto the Sanctuary المُحرِمthe pilgrim in ihram
كما انجرَّ للحَرمِ المُحرِم
And how crowds are drawn to you,
And how the crowds are drawn to you,
As a pilgrim in ihram was drawn to the Sanctuary.
As pilgrims are drawn to the Sacred Sanctuary.
ضحِكتُI laughed وقدwhile هَمْهَمَmurmured السائلونthe questioners
ضحِكتُ وقد هَمْهَمَ السائلون
وشقَّand weighed heavily علىupon السمعِthe hearing ماwhat همهمواthey murmured
وشقَّ على السمعِ ما همهموا
I laughed as the questioners murmured,
I laughed as the questioning whisperers whispered,
And their murmuring weighed upon the ear.
Painful to the hearing however they murmured.
يقولونthey say مِتَّyou died وعندwhile with الأساةِthe physicians
يقولون مِتَّ وعند الأساةِ
غيرَother than الذيwhat زَعَمواthey claimed مَزعَمan opinion
غيرَ الذي زَعَموا مَزعَم
They say you died, while the physicians
They say you have died, though the kinfolk
Hold an opinion other than what they claimed.
Claim otherwise than their claim.
وأنتَand you مُعافىare healed كماas نرتجيwe hope
وأنتَ مُعافى كما نرتجي
وأنتand you عزيزٌare cherished كماas تعلَمyou know
وأنت عزيزٌ كما تعلَم
And you are healed, as we hope,
And you are well, as we hope,
And you are cherished, as you know.
And you are mighty, as you know.
ضحِكتُI laughed وقلتُand I said هنيئاًgood fortune لهمto them
ضحِكتُ وقلتُ هنيئاً لهم
وماand what لفَّقواthey fabricated عنكabout you أوor رجَّمواthey conjectured
وما لفَّقوا عنك أو رجَّموا
I laughed and said: Good for them,
I laughed and said, congratulations to them,
And for all they concocted or conjectured about you!
Though they did not honor you or pelt you with stones.
فهمfor they يبتغونseek دماًblood يشتفيfinds healing
فهم يبتغون دماً يشتفي
بهthrough it الأرمدُthe inflamed one العينِin the eye والأجذمand the leper
به الأرمدُ العينِ والأجذم
For they seek a blood that heals
For they seek blood that will quench
The sore-eyed and the leprous;
The blind and noseless thirst.
دماًblood يُكذِبُrefute المخلصونَthe sincere الأباةthe unbowed
دماً يُكذِبُ المخلصونَ الأباة
بهthrough it المارقينَthe renegades وماand what قسَّمواthey divided
به المارقينَ وما قسَّموا
A blood with which the sincere and unbowed refute
Blood that will prove the devouts liars,
The renegades and what they have divided.
And the dissenters truthful in their dissent.
وهمand they يبتغونَseek دماًblood تلتقيmeet
وهم يبتغونَ دماً تلتقي
عليةupon it القُلوبthe hearts وتستَلئمand unite
علية القُلوب وتستَلئم
And they seek a blood upon which
They seek blood that will unite
Hearts meet and join together;
Hearts and make them harmonious.
إلىuntil أنْthat صَدَقْتَyou fulfilled لهمْfor them ظَنَّهمtheir expectation
إلى أنْ صَدَقْتَ لهمْ ظَنَّهم
فياso O لكَfor you منof غارِمٍa debtor يَغنَمwho gains
فيا لكَ من غارِمٍ يَغنَم
Until you fulfilled their expectation—
Until you proved their expectations right,
Oh, what a debtor who gains!
What a losing winner you turned out to be!
فهمْfor they بكto you أولىhave greater claim فلَّماlessened what نَزَلbefell
فهمْ بك أولى فلَّما نَزَل
كَجِذْرٍlike a root علىby عَددٍa number يُقسمis divided
كَجِذْرٍ على عَددٍ يُقسم
For they have the greater claim to you; what befell is lessened,
For they are worthier, when you descended,
Like a root divided by a number.
Like a root upon numbers divided.
وهمand they بكto you أولىhave greater claim ، وإنeven if رُوِّعتwas terrified
وهم بك أولى ، وإن رُوِّعت
" عجوزٌan old woman " علىover فِلذةٍa piece of flesh تلطِمslaps herself
" عجوزٌ " على فِلذةٍ تلطِم
And they have the greater claim to you, though terrified
They are worthier, though an old woman is startled,
Is an old woman, slapping herself over a piece of her flesh,
For her only son, wailing and lamenting.
وتكفُرُand loses faith أنَbecause السماheaven لمnot تعدcontinues
وتكفُرُ أنَ السما لم تعد
تُغيثُrescues حَريباًone bereft ، ولاand does not تَرْحَمshow mercy
تُغيثُ حَريباً ، ولا تَرْحَم
And losing faith, since heaven no longer
She blasphemes that the sky no longer
Rescues the bereft or shows mercy;
Rains upon the ruined or shows mercy.
وأُختٌand a sister تشقُّrends عليكover you الجيوبthe garment's necklines
وأُختٌ تشقُّ عليك الجيوب
فيغرَزُso digs into فيin صدرهاher breast مِعصَمa wrist
فيغرَزُ في صدرها مِعصَم
And a sister tears her dress at the breast for you,
A sister who rends her clothes over you,
And a wrist digs into her breast;
So a sleeve is planted in her chest.
تناشِدُimplores عنكfor news of you بريقَthe glitter of النُّجومthe stars
تناشِدُ عنك بريقَ النُّجوم
لعلَّكperhaps you مِنfrom بينهاamong them تنجُمemerge
لعلَّك مِن بينها تنجُم
She implores the stars' glitter for news of you,
She pleads for you to the stars' glow,
Hoping you might emerge from among them.
Hoping you shine among them.
وتَزْعُمُand she claims أنَّكthat you تأتيwill come الصَّباحَin the morning
وتَزْعُمُ أنَّك تأتي الصَّباحَ
وقدthough كذَّبَbelied القبرُthe grave ماwhat تَزْعُمshe claims
وقد كذَّبَ القبرُ ما تَزْعُم
And claims you will come in the morning,
She claims you will come in the morning,
Though the grave has belied her claim.
Though the grave has belied her claim.
لِيَشْمَخْlet rise proudly بفقدِكَat your loss أنفُthe nose of البلادthe country
لِيَشْمَخْ بفقدِكَ أنفُ البلاد
وأنفيand my nose وأنفُهمand their nose مُرغمpressed into dust
وأنفي وأنفُهم مُرغم
Let the nation's nose rise proudly at your loss,
So that your loss makes the country's nose
While my nose and theirs are pressed into dust.
And my nose and their noses high with pride.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " بعُهودby the bonds of الاخاءِbrotherhood
أخي " جعفراً " بعُهود الاخاءِ
خالصةًpure بينناbetween us أُقسِمI swear
خالصةً بيننا أُقسِم
My brother Ja'far, by the bonds of brotherhood,
My brother Ja'far, by the covenants of brotherhood,
Pure between us, I swear;
Sincere between us I swear,
وبالدمعand by tears بَعدَكَafter you لاnot يَنثنيrelent
وبالدمع بَعدَكَ لا يَنثني
وبالحُزنِand by grief بَعدَكَafter you لاnot يُهزمis defeated
وبالحُزنِ بَعدَكَ لا يُهزم
And by tears that, after you, do not relent,
And by the tears, endless after you,
And by grief that, after you, is not defeated;
And the sorrow, undefeated after you.
وبالبيتِِand by the house تَغمرُهُengulfs it وحشةٌloneliness
وبالبيتِِ تَغمرُهُ وحشةٌ
كقبركَlike your grave يَسألasks هلwhether تقدَمyou will come
كقبركَ يَسأل هل تقدَم
And by the house engulfed in loneliness,
By the home overwhelmed with loneliness,
Like your grave, asking: Will you come?
Like your grave, questioning if you will visit.
وبالصحبand by the friends والأهلِand the family " يستغربونfind it strange "
وبالصحب والأهلِ " يستغربون "
لأنَّكbecause you منحرفٌare turned away عنهمfrom them
لأنَّك منحرفٌ عنهم
And by friends and family, who find it strange
And by the family and relatives wondering,
That you have turned away from them:
For you deviate from them.
يميناًI swear لتَنهَشُنيwill surely bite me الذكرياتthe memories
يميناً لتَنهَشُني الذكريات
عليكof you كماas يَنهشbites الأرقمthe speckled serpent
عليك كما يَنهش الأرقم
I swear, memories of you will bite into me,
I swear memories prey on me,
As the speckled serpent bites.
As termites prey on a feeble palm tree.
إذاif عادنيvisits me شبحٌan apparition مفرحٌjoyful
إذا عادني شبحٌ مفرحٌ
تصدَّىconfronts لهit شبحٌan apparition مؤلِمpainful
تصدَّى له شبحٌ مؤلِم
If a joyful apparition visits me,
When a joyous phantom returns,
A painful apparition rises to confront it.
Confronted by a haunting specter.
وأنّيand I am عُودٌa stick بكفِّin the hand of الرياحِthe winds
وأنّي عُودٌ بكفِّ الرياحِ
يسألasks منهاof them متىwhen يُقصَمit will be snapped
يسأل منها متى يُقصَم
And I am a stick in the hand of the winds,
And I am a twig in the hands of winds,
Asking them when it will be snapped.
Asking them when I will break.
أخيmy brother " جعفراًJa'far " وشجونُand the sorrows of الأسيgrief
أخي " جعفراً " وشجونُ الأسي
ستَصرِمwill sever حبليmy cord ولاand will not تُصرَمbe severed
ستَصرِم حبلي ولا تُصرَم
My brother Ja'far, the sorrows of grief
My brother Ja'far, the sorrows of life
Will sever my cord, yet will not be severed.
Will wear out my rope but not sever it.
أزحْclear away عنfrom حَشاكyour heart غُثاءthe flotsam of الضميرconscience
أزحْ عن حَشاك غُثاء الضمير
ولاand do not تكتُمَنّيconceal from me ، فلاfor not أكتُمI conceal
ولا تكتُمَنّي ، فلا أكتُم
Clear from your heart the flotsam of conscience,
Remove from your grave the debris of conscience,
And hide nothing from me, for I hide nothing.
Do not conceal anything from me, so I won't conceal.
فانْso if كانَthere is عندكَwith you مِنany مَعتَبٍcause for reproach
فانْ كانَ عندكَ مِن مَعتَبٍ
فعنديthen I have أضعافُهmany times its measure مَنْدَمremorse
فعندي أضعافُه مَنْدَم
If you have any cause for reproach,
If you have any grievance,
I have many times as much remorse.
I have manifold remorse.
وإنand if كنتَyou are فيماregarding what امتُحِنَّاwe were tried بهby it
وإن كنتَ فيما امتُحِنَّا به
وماand what مسَّّّناtouched us قَدَرٌa decree محْكَمirrevocable
وما مسَّّّنا قَدَرٌ محْكَم
And if, in what we were tried by,
And if in what we were tested with,
And what befell us—an irrevocable decree—
And the destiny that befell us,
تُخَرِّجُyou devise عُذراًan excuse يُسلّيconsoles أخاًa brother
تُخَرِّجُ عُذراً يُسلّي أخاً
فأنتthen you are المدِلُّthe one entitled to boast بهof it المُنعِمthe benefactor
فأنت المدِلُّ به المُنعِم
You devise an excuse to console a brother,
You produce an excuse to console a brother,
Then you are the one who may boast of it, the benefactor.
You are the bestower, the blesser.
عصارةُthe distillation of عُمرٍa lifetime بشتّىwith the various الصنُوفkinds
عصارةُ عُمرٍ بشتّى الصنُوف
مليءٍfull كماas شُحِنَwas packed المُعْجمthe dictionary
مليءٍ كما شُحِنَ المُعْجم
The distillation of a lifetime of varied experiences,
The extract of a lifetime with all sorts,
Full as a dictionary is packed,
Full, like a lexicon compiled.
بهin it ماwhat أُطيقُI can manage دفاعاًa defense بهwith it
به ما أُطيقُ دفاعاً به
وماand what هوit is ليfor me مُخْرِسٌsilencing مُلجِمbridling
وما هو لي مُخْرِسٌ مُلجِم
Holds what I can use in my defense,
With it I cannot argue,
And what leaves me speechless and bridled.
To me it is silent and mute.
أسالتْmade flow ثراكyour grave-soil دموعُthe tears of الشبابthe young
أسالتْ ثراك دموعُ الشباب
ونوَّرand lit up منكfrom you الضريحَthe tomb الدمblood
ونوَّر منك الضريحَ الدم
The tears of the young made your grave-soil flow,
Your grave was asked with the youth's tears,
And blood from you lit up the tomb.
And your tomb illuminated with blood.
Sol 6.1