أَحاوِلُI attempt خرقاًa breakthrough فيin الحياةِlife فماyet not أجراI dare
أَحاوِلُ خرقاً في الحياةِ فما أجرا
وآسَفُand I regret أنthat أمضيI depart ولمand have not أُبقِleft behind ليfor myself ذكراa remembrance
وآسَفُ أن أمضي ولم أُبقِ لي ذكرا
I try to break through in life, yet I dare not.
I try to make a breakthrough in life but gain nothing,
And I regret departing without leaving a memory of myself.
And I regret that I will pass away leaving no legacy.
ويُؤلمنيand it pains me فرطُthe excess of افتكاريmy brooding بأنَّنيon the fact that I
ويُؤلمني فرطُ افتكاري بأنَّني
سأذهبُI will depart لاnot نفعاًbenefit جلبتُI brought ولاnor ضُرّاharm
سأذهبُ لا نفعاً جلبتُ ولا ضُرّا
And it pains me to brood so much on the thought that I
It pains me that I obsess about how
will depart, having brought neither benefit nor harm.
I will leave with no benefit or harm done.
مضتْhave passed حِججٌyears عَشْرٌten ونفسيand my soul كأنهاas though it were
مضتْ حِججٌ عَشْرٌ ونفسي كأنها
منfrom الغيظrage سيلٌa torrent سُدَّwas blocked فيin وجههits path المجرىthe channel
من الغيظ سيلٌ سُدَّ في وجهه المجرى
Ten years have passed, and my soul seems
Ten years have passed while my soul is like
a torrent of rage, its channel barred before it.
A raging torrent dammed up, unable to flow.
خيَرْتُI experienced بهاduring them ماwhat لوif تخلَّدتُI lived forever بعدَهafter it
خيَرْتُ بها ما لو تخلَّدتُ بعدَه
لمَاsurely not ازدَدْتُI would gain more عِلماًknowledge بالحياةِof life ولاnor خُبراexperience
لمَا ازدَدْتُ عِلماً بالحياةِ ولا خُبرا
In them I experienced so much that, were I to live forever afterward,
With it I chose what - had I become immortal thereafter -
I would gain no further knowledge or experience of life.
Would not increase my knowledge of life or experience.
وأبصرتُand I saw ماwhat أهوىI prefer علىover مثلهِits like العمىblindness
وأبصرتُ ما أهوى على مثلهِ العمى
وأُسمعتُand I was made to hear ماwhat أهوىI prefer علىover مثلهِits like الوَقْراdeafness
وأُسمعتُ ما أهوى على مثلهِ الوَقْرا
And I saw what makes me prefer blindness to its like,
And I saw what the blind crave,
and was made to hear what makes me prefer deafness to its like.
And heard what the deaf crave.
وقدand indeed أبقتِhas left البلوىaffliction علىon الوجهِthe face طابَعاًa mark
وقد أبقتِ البلوى على الوجهِ طابَعاً
وخلَّفَتِand has left الشحناءُenmity فيin كبِديmy liver نَغراinflammation
وخلَّفَتِ الشحناءُ في كبِدي نَغرا
Affliction has left a mark upon my face,
Afflictions have left their mark on my face,
and enmity has left my liver inflamed.
And sorrows have left a wound festering in my liver.
تأمَّلْlook closely إلىat عينيmy eye تجدْyou will find خَزَراًa sidelong glare بهاin it
تأمَّلْ إلى عيني تجدْ خَزَراً بها
ووجهيand my face تُشاهِدْهyou will see it عنfrom الناسpeople مُزورّاturned away
ووجهي تُشاهِدْه عن الناس مُزورّا
Look into my eye: you will find a sidelong glare there,
Look at my eyes and you will find them full of decay,
and you will see my face turned away from people.
And my face appears dishonest to people.
ألمhave you not تَرَنيseen me منfrom فرطِexcessive شكٍّdoubt ورِيبةٍand suspicion
ألم تَرَني من فرطِ شكٍّ ورِيبةٍ
أُريI show الناسِpeople ، حتىeven صاحبيmy friend ، نظراًa look شزراhostile and sidelong
أُري الناسِ ، حتى صاحبي ، نظراً شزرا
Have you not seen me, from excessive doubt and suspicion,
Don't you see how, out of extreme doubt and suspicion,
give people—even my friend—a hostile sidelong look?
I look at people, even my friend, with darting glances?
لبستُI donned لباسَthe garb of الثعلبيِّينَthe foxlike men مُكرهاًunwillingly
لبستُ لباسَ الثعلبيِّينَ مُكرهاً
وغطَّيتُand I cloaked نفساًa soul إنَّماonly خُلقتwas created نَسراas an eagle
وغطَّيتُ نفساً إنَّما خُلقت نَسرا
I unwillingly donned the garb of foxlike men,
I have reluctantly worn the garb of deceivers
and cloaked a soul created only to be an eagle.
And covered a self that was created to soar.
ومسَّحتُand I stroked منof ذيلِthe tail الحَمامِthe doves تملّقاًin flattery
ومسَّحتُ من ذيلِ الحَمامِ تملّقاً
وأنزلتُand I brought down منfrom عَلياthe height of مكانتهِits station صقراa falcon
وأنزلتُ من عَليا مكانتهِ صقرا
And I stroked the doves' tail in flattery,
I have fawned like a dove, demeaning my position,
and brought a falcon down from its lofty station.
Bringing down my lofty status to that of a vulture.
وعُدتُand I returned مليءfull الصدَّرِin the breast حِقداًwith rancor وقُرحةًand soreness
وعُدتُ مليء الصدَّرِ حِقداً وقُرحةً
وعادتand returned يديmy hand منfrom كلِّall ماthat أمَّلَتْit hoped for صِفراempty
وعادت يدي من كلِّ ما أمَّلَتْ صِفرا
And I returned, my breast full of rancor and soreness,
And I've returned full of resentment and wounds,
and my hand returned empty of all it had hoped for.
While my hands now fail to grasp anything.
أقولُI say اضطراراًunder compulsion قدindeed صبَرتُI endured علىin the face of الأذىharm
أقولُ اضطراراً قد صبَرتُ على الأذى
علىdespite أننيthat I لاnot أعرِفُI recognize الحُرَّthe free man مُضطرّاas compelled
على أنني لا أعرِفُ الحُرَّ مُضطرّا
I say I have endured harm under compulsion,
I say I have been forced to show patience for harm,
though I know no free man who is compelled.
Yet I do not know free will while coerced.
وليسand is not بحُرٍّfree مَنone who إذاif رامَseeks غايةًa goal
وليس بحُرٍّ مَن إذا رامَ غايةً
تخوَّفَfears أنthat ترميit may cast بهhim مَسلكاًonto a path وعْراrugged
تخوَّفَ أن ترمي به مَسلكاً وعْرا
Nor is he free who, when he seeks a goal,
One cannot be free if, when seeking a goal,
fears that it will cast him onto a rugged path.
He fears the path ahead may be rocky and steep.
وماand not أنتَyou بالمُعطيgiving التمرُّدِrebellion حقَّهits due
وما أنتَ بالمُعطي التمرُّدِ حقَّه
إذاif كنتyou are تخشىyou fear أنthat تجوعَyou go hungry وأنand that تَعرىyou go naked
إذا كنت تخشى أن تجوعَ وأن تَعرى
And you do not give rebellion its due
You cannot grant defiance its due right
if you fear going hungry and naked.
If you fear going hungry and naked.
وهلand do غيرَother than هذاthis ترتجيyou expect منfrom مَواطنٍlands
وهل غيرَ هذا ترتجي من مَواطنٍ
تُريدyou want علىagainst أوضاعهاtheir established order ثورةًa revolution كبرىgreat
تُريد على أوضاعها ثورةً كبرى
And can you expect anything else from lands
Is this not what you expect from places
against whose established order you seek a great revolution?
Whose ways you wish to stir into great revolt?
مشىadvanced الدهرُTime نحويtoward me مستثيراًrousing خطوبَهits calamities
مشى الدهرُ نحوي مستثيراً خطوبَه
كأنيas though I were بعينِin the eyes of الدهرTime قيصرُCaesar أوor كسرىKhosrow
كأني بعينِ الدهر قيصرُ أو كسرى
Time advanced toward me, rousing its calamities,
Time has walked toward me, rousing its calamities,
as though, in Time's eyes, I were Caesar or Khosrow.
As if I am, in the eyes of Time, Caesar or Chosroes.
وقدand indeed كانَwould have يكفيsufficed واحدٌone منof صروفهِits reversals
وقد كانَ يكفي واحدٌ من صروفهِ
لقدindeed أسرفتْthey exceeded all bounds إذwhen أقبلتْthey came زُمراًin throngs تترىone after another
لقد أسرفتْ إذ أقبلتْ زُمراً تترى
And one of its reversals alone would have sufficed;
One of its twists would have sufficed -
they exceeded all bounds, coming in throngs, one after another.
Excessive are the waves that came in succession!
مشىadvanced ليagainst me كعاداتِas is the custom of المخانيثِeffeminate men دارعاًarmored
مشى لي كعاداتِ المخانيثِ دارعاً
يُنازِلfighting قِرْناًa rival مُثخَناًgrievously wounded حاسِراًbaring صدراhis breast
يُنازِل قِرْناً مُثخَناً حاسِراً صدرا
It advanced against me armored, as effeminate men are wont,
It walked toward me like the walk of hermaphrodites,
to fight a rival grievously wounded, with his breast bare,
Confronting with a broken and defeated chest.
خليّاًbereft منof الأعوانِhelpers لاno ذُخرَreserve عندَهat his disposal
خليّاً من الأعوانِ لا ذُخرَ عندَه
سوىexcept الصبرِpatience أوحشْhow desolate بالذيis the one who صحبَkeeps company with الصَّبراpatience
سوى الصبرِ أوحشْ بالذي صحبَ الصَّبرا
bereft of helpers, with no reserve at his disposal
Alone, with no allies, its only provision
but patience—how desolate is one who keeps patience company!
Patience - the most desolate companion of patience.
وماand not كانَwas ذنبيmy offense عندَهin its eyes غيرَexcept أننيthat I
وما كانَ ذنبي عندَه غيرَ أنني
إذاwhen مسَّنيit touched me بالخيرِwith good fortune لمdid not أُطِلِI prolong الشكراthanks
إذا مسَّني بالخيرِ لم أُطِلِ الشكرا
My only offense in its eyes was that,
My sin to it was nothing but that,
when it touched me with good fortune, I did not prolong my thanks.
When it brought me good, I was seldom thankful.
ولمand did not أتكفَّفْI beg باليسيرِfor a little ولمand not أكنْI was
ولم أتكفَّفْ باليسيرِ ولم أكنْ
كمستأنِسٍlike one content بالقُلِّwith scarcity مستكثِرٍdeeming abundant نَزْراa pittance
كمستأنِسٍ بالقُلِّ مستكثِرٍ نَزْرا
Nor did I beg for a little, nor was I
I did not accept the trivial happily or try to get
like one content with scarcity, deeming a pittance abundant.
More of the little, like one content with scraps.
طموحٌambition يرينيmakes me see كلَّevery شيءٍthing أنالُهI attain it
طموحٌ يريني كلَّ شيءٍ أنالُه
وإنْeven if جلَّit is great قَدرْاًin worth دونَless than ماwhat أبتغيI seek قدراin worth
وإنْ جلَّ قَدرْاً دونَ ما أبتغي قدرا
Ambition makes me see everything I attain,
An ambition that showed me grasping everything,
however great its worth, as worth less than what I seek.
Though much was beyond what I seek to attain.
حلَبتُI milked كِلاboth شطرَيْhalves of زمانيmy lifetime تمعّناًthoroughly
حلَبتُ كِلا شطرَيْ زماني تمعّناً
فلمyet did not أحمَدِI praise الشطرthe half الذيwhich فَضَلَsurpassed الشطراthe other half
فلم أحمَدِ الشطر الذي فَضَلَ الشطرا
I thoroughly milked both halves of my lifetime,
I examined both halves of my life closely,
yet did not praise the half that surpassed the other.
Yet I did not praise the better half over the other.
شرِبتُI drank علىin الحالينِboth conditions بؤسٍhardship ونعمةٍand prosperity
شرِبتُ على الحالينِ بؤسٍ ونعمةٍ
وكابدتُand I endured فيin الحالينِboth conditions ماwhat نغَّصَspoiled السكراintoxication
وكابدتُ في الحالينِ ما نغَّصَ السكرا
I drank in both conditions, hardship and prosperity,
I drank bitterness and bliss in both conditions
and in both endured what spoiled my intoxication.
And endured in both what spoils pleasure.
حُبيتُI was favored بنَدمانٍwith a drinking companion وخمرٍand wine فغاظنيso it angered me
حُبيتُ بنَدمانٍ وخمرٍ فغاظني
بأنيَat the fact that I لاnot مُلكاًa kingdom حُبيتُI was granted ولاnor قصراa palace
بأنيَ لا مُلكاً حُبيتُ ولا قصرا
I was favored with a drinking companion and wine, yet it angered me
I loved wine and song, so it resented me
that I had been granted neither a kingdom nor a palace.
Because I loved no kingdom or palace.
ولوand if بهماwith both مُتّعتُI were gratified ماnot زلتُI ceased to be ساخطاًresentful
ولو بهما مُتّعتُ ما زلتُ ساخطاً
علىat الدهرTime إذbecause لمdid not يَحْبُنيit grant me حاجةًa desire أُخرىanother
على الدهر إذ لم يَحْبُني حاجةً أُخرى
And had I enjoyed both, I would still have been resentful
Had I enjoyed these, I'd still be discontent
toward Time, for not granting me some other desire.
With fate for not granting me any other desire.
فماso not انفكَّit ceased حتَّىuntil استرجعَreclaimed الدهرُTime حُلوَهits sweetness
فما انفكَّ حتَّى استرجعَ الدهرُ حُلوَه
وحتَّىand until أرانيit showed me أننيthat I لمdid not أذُقI taste مرّاbitterness
وحتَّى أراني أنني لم أذُق مرّا
And this went on until Time reclaimed its sweetness,
Until it took back its sweetness,
and showed me that I had never tasted bitterness before.
And showed me I had not tasted bitterness.
وجوزِيتُand I was repaid شرّاًwith evil عنfor طُموحيmy ambition فهاso here أناI am
وجوزِيتُ شرّاً عن طُموحي فها أنا
برغميَagainst my will لاnot خِلاًّa close friend تخِذتُI acquired ولاnor خمراwine
برغميَ لا خِلاًّ تخِذتُ ولا خمرا
And I was repaid with evil for my ambition; here I am,
And I was punished for my ambition. Now here I am,
having gained neither friend nor wine, against my will.
Against my will, without a friend or wine.
فانْso if يُشمِتِmakes gloat الأقوامَthe peoples أخذيmy capture فلمthen not أكنI was
فانْ يُشمِتِ الأقوامَ أخذي فلم أكن
بأوَّلِthe first مأخوذٍone seized علىin غِرَّةٍunawareness غدراtreacherously
بأوَّلِ مأخوذٍ على غِرَّةٍ غدرا
If my capture makes the peoples gloat, I am not
So let the people gloat over my downfall -
the first to be treacherously seized unawares.
I'm not the first to be caught unexpectedly in betrayal.
وإنْand if تفترِسْنيthey devour me الآكلاتُthe devourers فبعدَthen after ماthe time when
وإنْ تفترِسْني الآكلاتُ فبعدَ ما
وثِقتُI trusted بهاin them فاستلَّتِthen they unsheathed النابَthe fang والظُفراand the claw
وثِقتُ بها فاستلَّتِ النابَ والظُفرا
And if the devourers tear me apart, it is after
And if wild beasts prey upon me, it is after
I trusted them, and they unsheathed fang and claw.
I had trusted them, and they bared their fangs and claws.
وإنand if تُلهبِsets ablaze الشكوىlament قوافيَّmy rhymes حُرقةًwith anguish
وإن تُلهبِ الشكوى قوافيَّ حُرقةً
وغيظاًand rage فانيfor I am قادحٌstriking sparks كبِداًa liver حرّىburning
وغيظاً فاني قادحٌ كبِداً حرّى
And if lament sets my rhymes ablaze with anguish
And if anguish sets my verses aflame with sorrow
and rage, I am striking sparks from a burning liver.
And anger, I am one whose liver is burnt with rage.
وكنتُand I used to متىwhenever أغضبْI grew angry علىat الدَّهرTime أرتجلْI improvise
وكنتُ متى أغضبْ على الدَّهر أرتجلْ
مُحرَّقةَburning الأبياتِthe verses قاذفةًhurling جمراembers
مُحرَّقةَ الأبياتِ قاذفةً جمرا
Whenever I grew angry with Time, I would improvise
And whenever I grew angry at fate, I would extemporize
a poem of burning verses, hurling embers,
Verses hurling embers,
كشأنِas was the case with " زيادٍZiyad " حينwhen أُحرجَwas constricted صدرُهُhis breast
كشأنِ " زيادٍ " حين أُحرجَ صدرُهُ
وضُويقَand he was hemmed in حتىuntil قالhe delivered خُطبتَهhis sermon البتراthe Truncated
وضُويقَ حتى قال خُطبتَه البترا
like Ziyad, when his breast was constricted
Like Ziyad when frustration choked his chest
and he was hemmed in until he delivered his 'Truncated' sermon;
And stifled him until he spoke his disjointed sermon.
أوor المتنبّيal-Mutanabbi حينَwhen قالَhe said تذمُّراًin protest
أو المتنبّي حينَ قالَ تذمُّراً
" أفيقاsober up, you two خُمارُthe hangover الهمِّof grief بغَّضنيhas made me hate الخمراwine"
" أفيقا خُمارُ الهمِّ بغَّضني الخمرا"
or al-Mutanabbi, when he said in protest:
Or Mutanabbi when he said in discontent,
'Sober up, you two! Grief's hangover has made me hate wine.'
"Does the intoxication of grief make me hate wine?"
وماand not زلتُI ceased to be ذاكthat المرءَman يوسِعُlavishes upon دهرَهhis age
وما زلتُ ذاك المرءَ يوسِعُ دهرَه
وأوضاعَهand its conditions ، والناسَand people كلَّهمُall of them كفراrepudiation
وأوضاعَه ، والناسَ كلَّهمُ كفرا
And I remain that man who overwhelms his age,
I remained one whom time and its ways appeased,
its conditions, and all people with repudiation.
While all people around me were infidels.
تحولتُI changed منfrom طبعٍٍa temperament لآخرَto another ضدِّهits opposite
تحولتُ من طبعٍٍ لآخرَ ضدِّه
منfrom الشيمةِthe disposition الحسناءِgracious للشيمةِto the disposition النَكراodious
من الشيمةِ الحسناءِ للشيمةِ النَكرا
I changed from one temperament to another, its opposite,
I changed from one nature to another, its opposite -
from a gracious disposition to an odious one.
From good morals to evil morals.
وكنتُand I was وَديعاًgentle طيبgood النفسِof soul هادئاًcalm
وكنتُ وَديعاً طيب النفسِ هادئاً
فاصبحتُso I became وحشاًa beast والِغاًlapping فيin دمٍblood نَمراa leopard
فاصبحتُ وحشاً والِغاً في دمٍ نَمرا
I had been gentle, good-hearted, calm;
I was gentle, kind-hearted and calm -
then became a beast lapping blood—a leopard.
I became ferocious, vicious, and bloodthirsty.
فلَوso if دَبَّرdevised الباغونَthe oppressors للكيدِfor intrigue خطةًa scheme
فلَو دَبَّر الباغونَ للكيدِ خطةً
رأواthey would see أنَّنيthat I منهُمْthan they بَتدبيرِهاat devising it أحرىbetter fitted
رأوا أنَّني منهُمْ بَتدبيرِها أحرى
If the oppressors devised a scheme of intrigue,
If the deceitful had plotted a scheme of treachery
they would see me better fitted than themselves to devise it.
They'd see me as one of them in carrying it out.
وَلوand if ملكَthe wealth of قارونٍQarun ملكتُI possessed دَفعتُهI would pay it out
وَلو ملكَ قارونٍ ملكتُ دَفعتُه
علىfor كرهِthe hatred of بعضsome الناسِpeople بعضَهمothers among them أجراas wages
على كرهِ بعض الناسِ بعضَهم أجرا
And if I possessed Qarun's wealth, I would pay it out
And if Qarun possessed wealth, I would have seized it
as wages for some people's hatred of others.
And forced some people against their will to pay tax.
وِشجَّعتُand I would encourage ماas much as أقوىI can يراعةَthe reed-pen of كاتبٍa writer
وِشجَّعتُ ما أقوى يراعةَ كاتبٍ
يُزيحُhe strips away بهاwith it عنfrom كلِّevery ذيpossessor of عورةٍa shameful flaw سِتراa veil
يُزيحُ بها عن كلِّ ذي عورةٍ سِترا
And I would encourage, as best I could, a writer's reed-pen,
I would have encouraged the strongest satire
which he uses to strip the veil from everyone with something shameful to hide.
That removes the cover from every disgraced person.
وَمجَّدتُand I would glorify منwhoever بَثَّspread الدعايةَpropaganda ضدَّهمagainst them
وَمجَّدتُ من بَثَّ الدعايةَ ضدَّهم
ومنand whoever قالَcomposed فيin تَسخيفِridiculing آرائهمtheir opinions شعراpoetry
ومن قالَ في تَسخيفِ آرائهم شعرا
And I would glorify whoever spread propaganda against them,
And I would have praised whoever circulated propaganda against them
and whoever composed verses ridiculing their opinions.
And recited poetry to ridicule their views.
وِلوand if حُمَّwere decreed ليfor me أنْthat أحكمَI rule الناسَpeople ساعةًfor an hour
وِلو حُمَّ لي أنْ أحكمَ الناسَ ساعةً
وأنand that أتوَلىI wield فيهُمُamong them النهىَthe power to forbid والأمراand command
وأن أتوَلى فيهُمُ النهىَ والأمرا
And were it decreed that I should rule people for an hour,
If I ruled people for an hour
and wield among them the power to forbid and command,
And assumed authority over them in prohibitions and commands,
لمزَّقتُI would tear apart وَجهاًa face بالخديعةِwith deceit باسِماًsmiling
لمزَّقتُ وَجهاً بالخديعةِ باسِماً
ولاand (start of split verb) شيتُI would obliterate (verb ending) ثَغراًa mouth بالضَغينةِwith malice مُفترّاparted in a grin
ولا شيتُ ثَغراً بالضَغينةِ مُفترّا
I would tear apart a face smiling with deceit,
I would have torn a face with deception in the name of justice,
and obliterate a mouth parted in malice.
And slit open a mouth with false accusations.
وَقَطَّعتُand I would cut off كفَّيْboth hands of منone who يمدُّextends يمينَهُhis right hand
وَقَطَّعتُ كفَّيْ من يمدُّ يمينَهُ
يَصافحنيhe shakes my hand فيat حينthe time when تَطعنُنيstabs me اليسرىthe left hand
يَصافحني في حين تَطعنُني اليسرى
And I would cut off both hands of one who extends his right
I would have cut off the hands of those who extend them
to shake my hand while his left stabs me.
To shake my hand while their left hand stabs me.
وَعاتَبتُand I would rebuke سراًprivately منone who يضِلُّgoes astray لنفسةِto his own harm
وَعاتَبتُ سراً من يضِلُّ لنفسةِ
ومنand whoever ضلَّلَmisled الجمهورَthe public أخزيتهُI would disgrace him جَهْراpublicly
ومن ضلَّلَ الجمهورَ أخزيتهُ جَهْرا
And I would privately rebuke one who goes astray himself,
And I would have secretly rebuked those who misguide
and publicly disgrace one who leads the public astray.
Themselves and the masses - I would have disgraced them openly.
رأيتُI saw منfrom الإِنسانِman يُطغيهdrives him to tyranny عُجْبُهhis conceit
رأيتُ من الإِنسانِ يُطغيه عُجْبُه
منof الخزيdisgrace ماwhat تأباهُrejects it وحشيَّةٌa wild beast تَضرىgrows ravenous
من الخزي ما تأباهُ وحشيَّةٌ تَضرى
I have seen in man, driven to tyranny by his conceit,
I have seen in humankind an arrogance that would shame
shameful things that a ravening wild beast would reject.
Even the ferocity of wild animals.
إذاif أُغرِيتْis enticed هذيthis one بأكلِto eat فريسةٍprey
إذا أُغرِيتْ هذي بأكلِ فريسةٍ
فهذاthen this one بأنْto يلهوamuse himself بتعذيبهاby torturing it مُغرىis enticed
فهذا بأنْ يلهو بتعذيبها مُغرى
If the beast is enticed to eat its prey,
When tempted by devouring prey, a beast
the man is enticed to amuse himself by torturing it.
Finds torturing it gratifying.
أتعرفُdo you know كمhow many منof أصيَدٍa proud man مُمتلٍfilled قهراwith oppression
أتعرفُ كم من أصيَدٍ مُمتلٍ قهرا
وكمand how many حُرَّةٍa free woman تشكوlaments ومَنand those who حولَهاaround her ، الفقراpoverty
وكم حُرَّةٍ تشكو ومَن حولَها ، الفقرا
Do you know how many proud men are filled with the anguish of oppression,
Do you know how many forced prey, and how many
and how many free women, and those around them, lament poverty,
Free people complaining while poverty surrounds them,
لينعُمَso he may prosper مَنone who إنْif عاشَhe lives لمnot يُدرَis known نفعُهhis usefulness
لينعُمَ مَن إنْ عاشَ لم يُدرَ نفعُه
وإنْand if ماتَhe dies لمnot يعرِفknows لهfor him أحدٌanyone قبراa grave
وإنْ ماتَ لم يعرِف له أحدٌ قبرا
so that someone may prosper whose usefulness is unknown in life,
Live so some may enjoy life without known benefit,
and whose grave no one knows when he dies?
And die with none knowing their grave?
أتعرفُdo you know ماwhat يأتيهhe does it فيin السرِّsecret ناصبٌone who sets up
أتعرفُ ما يأتيه في السرِّ ناصبٌ
علىupon العينِthe eye منظاراًa monocle علىover الناسِpeople مغترّاconceited
على العينِ منظاراً على الناسِ مغترّا
Do you know what he does in secret, this man who sets
Do you know the slander a lurker brings in secret
a monocle upon his eye, arrogantly looking down on people?
While pretending to people he is wise or wealthy?
يُقلِّبهُhe turns it about بينَamong الجموعِthe crowds دلالةًas an indication
يُقلِّبهُ بينَ الجموعِ دلالةً
علىof أنهthat he أذكىcleverer منthan الناسpeople أوor أثرىwealthier
على أنه أذكى من الناس أو أثرى
He turns it about among the crowds as a sign
What distinguishes him from others is merely
that he is cleverer than other people, or wealthier.
Mastering dancing and musical rhythms.
وماand not ميَّزتْهُdistinguished him عنfrom سواهothers besides him فوارقٌdistinctions
وما ميَّزتْهُ عن سواه فوارقٌ
سوىexcept أنهthat he قدindeed أتقنَmastered الرَّقصَdancing والزمراand piping
سوى أنه قد أتقنَ الرَّقصَ والزمرا
Yet no distinctions set him apart from others
And here is one whose one hand is in his pocket
except that he has mastered dancing and piping.
While the other toys with his moustache arrogantly.
وهذاand this one الذيwho إحدىone of يديهِhis hands بجيبهِin his pocket
وهذا الذي إحدى يديهِ بجيبهِ
وأُخراهماand the other of them تلهوplays بشاربهwith his mustache كِبراarrogantly
وأُخراهما تلهو بشاربه كِبرا
And this one, with one hand in his pocket,
If they searched his sleeves they would find
and the other playing with his mustache in arrogance—
Deformities packed together in multitudes.
ولوand if فتَّشواthey searched منهon him السَّبالينِthe two mustache ends شاهدواthey would see
ولو فتَّشوا منه السَّبالينِ شاهدوا
خلالَهماbetween them العاهاتِdefects محشورةًcrammed حشراtightly together
خلالَهما العاهاتِ محشورةً حشرا
if they inspected the two ends of his mustache, they would see
And here is one who, despite comfort and indulgence
defects packed tightly between them.
Appears with a face yellow from malice.
وهذاand this one الذيwho رغمَdespite النعيمluxury وشرخهِand his youthful prime
وهذا الذي رغمَ النعيم وشرخهِ
يُرىis seen حاملاٍbearing وجهاًa face منfrom الحقدِrancor مُصفرّاyellowed
يُرى حاملاٍ وجهاً من الحقدِ مُصفرّا
And this one, despite luxury and his youthful prime,
And here is one whose words, if admired by people,
is seen bearing a face yellowed with rancor.
Makes him walk to show he has conquered Egypt.
وهذاand this one الذيwho إنْif أعجبَimpressed الناسَpeople قولهُhis words
وهذا الذي إنْ أعجبَ الناسَ قولهُ
مشىwalked ليُريهمْto show them أنهthat he فاتحٌa conqueror مِصراEgypt..
مشى ليُريهمْ أنه فاتحٌ مِصرا..
And this one, if his words impress people,
And here is one whose certificate has exalted him -
walks to show them he is a conqueror of Egypt.
Its essence being that the lad can read a line.
وهذاand this one الذيwho قدindeed فخَّمتْهhas puffed him up شهادةٌa diploma
وهذا الذي قد فخَّمتْه شهادةٌ
خلاصتُهاits gist أنَّthat الفتىthe young man قارئٌcan read سطراa line
خلاصتُها أنَّ الفتى قارئٌ سطرا
And this one, whom a diploma has puffed up,
It would suffice to test him for an hour
whose gist is that the fellow can read a line—
To know he has always been unwise.
ويكفيكَand suffices for you منهwith him ساعةٌan hour لاختبارهto test him
ويكفيكَ منه ساعةٌ لاختباره
لتعلمَso you may learn منهاfrom it أنهthat he لمhas not يزلceased to be غِرّاnaive
لتعلمَ منها أنه لم يزل غِرّا
an hour with him is enough for you to test him
Assume he was inspired with all knowledge
and learn from it that he is still naive.
And analyzed creation's elements and atoms,
وهَبْand suppose أنهthat he قدindeed أُلهِمَwas inspired with العلمَknowledge كلَّهall of it
وهَبْ أنه قد أُلهِمَ العلمَ كلَّه
وحلَّلَand analyzed حتىeven الجوهرَthe substance الفردَindivisible والذرّاand atoms
وحلَّلَ حتى الجوهرَ الفردَ والذرّا
And suppose he has been inspired with all knowledge,
And that he had memorized Shakespeare's poetry
and analyzed even the indivisible substance and atoms,
And the eloquence of the cosmos served his prose.
وكانَand were " شكسبيرٌShakespeare " خويدمَa little servant of شعرهhis poetry
وكانَ " شكسبيرٌ " خويدمَ شعره
وكانتand were لُغىthe languages of الأكوانthe worlds تخدمُهserve him نثراin prose
وكانت لُغى الأكوان تخدمُه نثرا
and Shakespeare were a little servant to his poetry,
Would it be necessary for me to bow to him
and the languages of the worlds served him in prose,
And knock my knees together when he walked by?
فهلthen is it كانَwas حتماًinevitable أننيthat I أنحنيI bow لهto him
فهل كانَ حتماً أنني أنحني له
وتصطكُand knock together منيof mine الركبتانِthe two knees إذاwhen مرّاhe passes..!
وتصطكُ مني الركبتانِ إذا مرّا..!
must I then bow to him,
Did this brilliant "planet" know that he,
and must my knees knock whenever he passes?
Like myself, was free just as every person is free?
ألمْdid not يدرِknow هذاthis " الكوكبstar ! " الفذpeerless أنهthat he
ألمْ يدرِ هذا " الكوكب ! " الفذ أنه
كماjust as كانhe was حُرّاًfree كانwas كلُّevery امرئٍperson حرّاfree
كما كان حُرّاً كان كلُّ امرئٍ حرّا
Did this peerless 'star' not know that,
I blamed my position in Iraq and it taught me
just as he was free, every person was free?
When I intended my journey to praise travel.
ذممتُI condemned مُقاميmy stay فيin العراقِIraq وعلَّنيand perhaps I
ذممتُ مُقامي في العراقِ وعلَّني
متىwhen أعتزمْI resolve upon مسرايَmy night journey أنto أحمَدَI praise المسريthe night journey
متى أعتزمْ مسرايَ أن أحمَدَ المسري
I have condemned my stay in Iraq; perhaps,
Perhaps I will see a span of treachery that is empty -
when I resolve on my night journey, I may praise the journey.
The persecution I faced for seeking a span was enough!
لَعليperhaps I أرىI see شِبْراًa handspan منof الغَدرtreachery خالياًfree
لَعلي أرى شِبْراً من الغَدر خالياً
كفانيenough for me اضطهاداًas oppression أننيthat I طالبٌseeking شِبْراa handspan
كفاني اضطهاداً أنني طالبٌ شِبْرا
Perhaps I shall find a handspan free of treachery;
it is oppression enough for me that I seek a handspan.
Partial English translation: 126 of 128 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1