النيلُthe Nile منfrom نشوةrapture الصهباءِthe tawny wine سَلْسلُهُits sweet, limpid water
النيلُ من نشوة الصهباءِ سَلْسلُهُ
وساكنوand the dwellers of النيلِthe Nile سُمّارcompanions in night talk ونُدْمانُand drinking companions
وساكنو النيلِ سُمّار ونُدْمانُ
The Nile's limpid flow springs from the rapture of tawny wine,
The Nile flows in rapture from the white Sahara
And the Nile's dwellers are night companions and drinking friends.
And Nile dwellers are ever joyous and blissful
وخفقةُand the throbbing الموجِof the waves أشجانٌsorrows تُجاوبهاanswer them
وخفقةُ الموجِ أشجانٌ تُجاوبها
منfrom القلوبthe hearts التفاتاتٌturns of attention وأشجانand sorrows
من القلوب التفاتاتٌ وأشجان
And the pulse of the waves is sorrow, answered
And the surging wave responds to the throbbing hearts
By the hearts' attentive stirrings and sorrows.
With sympathies and passions profound
كلُّall الحياةِlife ربيعٌspring مشرقradiant نَضِرٌfresh
كلُّ الحياةِ ربيعٌ مشرق نَضِرٌ
فيon جانبيهits two banks وكلُّand all العمرِthe lifetime رَيْعانyouth's prime
في جانبيه وكلُّ العمرِ رَيْعان
All life is a radiant, fresh spring
All life is a verdant, radiant spring
On both its banks, and all of life is youth's prime.
On both banks, and time is ever renewed
تمشيwalk الأصائلُthe late afternoons فيthrough واديهits valley حالمةًdreamily
تمشي الأصائلُ في واديه حالمةً
يحفّهاsurrounds them موكبٌa procession بالعطرwith fragrance ريّانdrenched
يحفّها موكبٌ بالعطر ريّان
The late afternoons walk dreamily through its valley;
The roots march in its valley, dreaming
A procession drenched in fragrance surrounds them.
Escorted by a procession of aromatic fragrance
وللخمائلand the groves have شدوٌsong فيalong جوانبهِits sides
وللخمائل شدوٌ في جوانبهِ
لهit has صدىًan echo فيin رحابthe wide spaces of النفسِthe soul رنّانresonant
له صدىً في رحاب النفسِ رنّان
And the groves have a song along its sides;
And to the date palms, there is singing on its banks
Its echo rings through the soul's wide spaces.
With an echo in the expanse of the soul, melodious
إذاwhen العنادلُthe nightingales حيّاgreeted النيلَthe Nile صادحُهاtheir songster
إذا العنادلُ حيّا النيلَ صادحُها
والليلُand the night ساجٍstill، فصمتُthen the silence الليلِof the night آذانears
والليلُ ساجٍ، فصمتُ الليلِ آذان
When the nightingales' songster greets the Nile,
When the nightingales greet the Nile vociferously
While night is still, its silence is all ears,
And the night dons its black gown, the silence of night is all ears
حتىuntil إذاwhen ابتسمsmiled الفجرُthe dawn النضيرُfresh لهاupon them
حتى إذا ابتسم الفجرُ النضيرُ لها
وباكرتْهand greeted it at daybreak أهازيجٌchants وألحانand melodies
وباكرتْه أهازيجٌ وألحان
Until, when the fresh dawn smiles upon them,
Until the pure dawn smiles at them
And chants and melodies greet it at daybreak,
And awakens them with songs and tunes
تحدّرpoured down النورُthe light منfrom آفاقهits horizons طَرِباًjoyfully
تحدّر النورُ من آفاقه طَرِباً
واستقبلتْهand welcomed it الروابيthe hills وَهْوwhile it was نشوانintoxicated
واستقبلتْه الروابي وَهْو نشوان
Light pours joyfully down from its horizons,
Light descends from its horizons, thrilled
And the hills welcome it while it is drunk with joy.
And the meadows receive it, exuberant and elated
تدافعsurged النيلُthe Nile منfrom علياءthe heights of ربوتهِits hill
تدافع النيلُ من علياء ربوتهِ
يحدوurges onward with song ركابَriding camels of اللياليthe nights وَهْوَwhile it is عجلانhurrying
يحدو ركابَ الليالي وَهْوَ عجلان
The Nile surges from the heights of its hill,
The Nile surges from the loftiness of its source
Urging the nights' caravan onward with song, in haste.
Galloping the steeds of nights, hasty and swift
ماnot ملَّtired of طُولَthe length of السُّرىnight travel يوماًever وقدthough already دُفنِتْwere buried
ما ملَّ طُولَ السُّرى يوماً وقد دُفنِتْ
علىalong المدارجthe pathways أزمانٌages وأزمانand ages
على المدارج أزمانٌ وأزمان
Never has it tired of long night travel, though buried
Never once bored of the lengthy journey, over the stairs
Along the pathways are ages upon ages.
Eras have been buried, eras upon eras
ينسابglides منfrom ربوةa hill عذراءَvirgin ضاحكةٍlaughing
ينساب من ربوة عذراءَ ضاحكةٍ
فيin كلّevery مغنًىabode بهاin it للسحرfor enchantment إيوانa vaulted hall
في كلّ مغنًى بها للسحر إيوان
It glides from a laughing, virgin hill;
It flows from the hill of a smiling virgin
In every dwelling there, enchantment has a vaulted hall.
In every valley it passes, the magic has a palace
حيثwhere الطبيعةُnature فيin شرخthe first bloom of الصِّباyouth ولهاand she has
حيث الطبيعةُ في شرخ الصِّبا ولها
منamong المفاتنthe charms أترابٌage-mates وأقرانand peers
من المفاتن أترابٌ وأقران
Where nature is in youth's first bloom, and has
Where nature is in the prime of youth
Beauty's charms as her age-mates and peers.
With graces and charms aplenty
وِشاحُهاher sash الشَّفقُthe twilight الزاهيradiant وملعبُهاand her playground
وِشاحُها الشَّفقُ الزاهي وملعبُها
سهلٌa plain نضيرٌverdant وآكامٌand hillocks وقيعانand lowlands
سهلٌ نضيرٌ وآكامٌ وقيعان
Her sash is the radiant twilight, and her playground
Its scarf, the vivid sunset, its playground
A verdant plain, hillocks, and lowlands.
A tender plain, hills and valleys
وربَّand many a وادٍvalley كساهclothed it النورُthe light ليسthere are not لهُfor it
وربَّ وادٍ كساه النورُ ليس لهُ
غيرُother than الأوابدِwild beasts سُمّارٌnight companions وجيرانand neighbors
غيرُ الأوابدِ سُمّارٌ وجيران
And many a valley clothed in light has
And the light has clothed many a valley that has
No night companions or neighbors but wild beasts.
None but hermits and neighbors dwelling in it
وربّand many a سهلٍplain منof الماءwater استقرَّsettled بهِin it
وربّ سهلٍ من الماء استقرَّ بهِ
منamong وافدthe arrivals of الطيرِthe birds أسرابٌflocks وَوُحْدانand lone ones
من وافد الطيرِ أسرابٌ وَوُحْدان
And on many a plain of water have settled
And many a plain the water has settled in
Visiting birds, in flocks and singly.
Receiving migrating birds in droves and solitary
ترىyou see الكواكبَthe stars فيin زرقاءthe blue of صفحتهِits surface
ترى الكواكبَ في زرقاء صفحتهِ
ليلاًat night إذاwhen انطبقتْclosed للزهرof the flowers أجفانeyelids
ليلاً إذا انطبقتْ للزهر أجفان
You see the stars in the blue of its surface
You see the stars in its blue expanse
At night, when the flowers' eyelids close.
When lids close over the flowers by night
وفيand in حِمىthe precincts of جبلMount الرجّافِal-Rajjaf مُختلَبٌa captivating sight
وفي حِمى جبل الرجّافِ مُختلَبٌ
للناظرينfor onlookers وللأهوالand for terrors ميدانan arena
للناظرين وللأهوال ميدان
And in the precincts of Mount al-Rajjaf is a spellbinding sight
And on the mountain of Rajjaf there lies hidden
For onlookers, and an arena for terrors.
For spectators, a theatre of horrors and terrors
إذاwhen صحاawoke الجبلُthe mountain المرهوبُdreaded رِيعَwas terrified لهُby it
إذا صحا الجبلُ المرهوبُ رِيعَ لهُ
قلبُthe heart of الثرىthe earth وبدتْand appeared للذعرfor terror ألوانcolors
قلبُ الثرى وبدتْ للذعر ألوان
When the dreaded mountain wakes, it terrifies
When the dreaded mountain shakes violently
The earth's heart, and terror shows its colors.
The belly of earth heaves, and terror displays its hues
فالوحشُso the wild beasts ماemphatic particle بينbetween مذهولٍa dazed one يُصفّدهُshackles it
فالوحشُ ما بين مذهولٍ يُصفّدهُ
يأسٌdespair وآخرُand another يعدوruns وَهْوَwhile it is حيرانbewildered
يأسٌ وآخرُ يعدو وَهْوَ حيران
So among the beasts, one is dazed, shackled
So beasts between paralyzed and terrified
By despair, while another runs, bewildered.
And others fleeing confused and perplexed
ماذاwhat دهىbefell جبلَMount الرجّافِal-Rajjaf فاصطرعتْso clashed
ماذا دهى جبلَ الرجّافِ فاصطرعتْ
فيin جوفهits belly حُرَقٌburning pangs وارتجّand shuddered صَوّانflint
في جوفه حُرَقٌ وارتجّ صَوّان
What befell Mount al-Rajjaf, that there clashed
What has provoked Mount Rajjaf so that its insides
Within its belly burning pangs, and flint shuddered?
Were set ablaze and its boulders shook?
هلdid ثارrise in revolt حينwhen رأىsaw قيداًa chain يكبّلُهُshackles it
هل ثار حين رأى قيداً يكبّلُهُ
علىupon الثرىthe earth فتمشّتْso coursed فيهthrough it نِيرانfires
على الثرى فتمشّتْ فيه نِيران
Did it revolt when it saw a chain shackling it
Did it erupt upon seeing shackles chaining it
Upon the earth, so fires coursed through it?
To the ground, so flames ignited within?
والنيلُand the Nile مُندفِعٌrushing كاللحنlike a melody أرسلَهُsent it forth
والنيلُ مُندفِعٌ كاللحن أرسلَهُ
منfrom المزاميرthe flutes إحساسٌfeeling ووجدانand inner emotion
من المزامير إحساسٌ ووجدان
And the Nile rushes onward like a melody sent forth
And the Nile surges like a tune composed
From flutes by feeling and the heart.
By lutes of feeling and passion sincere
حتىuntil إذاwhen أبصرsaw «الخرطومَKhartoum» مُونقةًlovely
حتى إذا أبصر «الخرطومَ» مُونقةً
وخالجتْهand stirred within it اهتزازاتٌtremors وأشجانand sorrows
وخالجتْه اهتزازاتٌ وأشجان
Until, when it sees lovely Khartoum,
Until it sees Khartoum adorned
And tremors and sorrows stir within it,
Stirred by tremors and yearnings intense
وردّدand echoed الموجُthe waves فيalong الشطّينthe two banks أغنيةًa song
وردّد الموجُ في الشطّين أغنيةً
فيهاin it اصطفاقٌclashing of waves وآهاتand sighs وحرمانand deprivation
فيها اصطفاقٌ وآهات وحرمان
The waves echo a song along both banks,
And the waves echo on both banks a song
Filled with clashing waves, sighs, and deprivation.
Of longing, sighs, and deprivation
وعربدand ran riot الأزرقُthe Blue Nile الدفّاقsurging وامتزجاand the two mingled
وعربد الأزرقُ الدفّاق وامتزجا
روحاًas one soul كماjust as مزجblended الصهباءَthe tawny wine نشوانa drunken man
روحاً كما مزج الصهباءَ نشوان
And the surging Blue Nile runs riot, and the two mingle
And the two blues, the azure and indigo sea, blended
Into one soul, as a drunken man blends tawny wine.
Like the white and blue Sahara blend in harmony
وظلَّand kept on يضربtraveling فيthrough الصحراءthe desert مُنْسرباًflowing onward
وظلَّ يضرب في الصحراء مُنْسرباً
وحولَهand around it منof سكونthe stillness of الرملِthe sand طُوفانa flood
وحولَه من سكون الرملِ طُوفان
And it keeps traveling, gliding through the desert,
And it flowed spreading in the desert
And around it lies a flood of the sand's stillness.
While stillness of sands stirs all around
سارٍtraveling by night علىacross البِيدthe desert wastes لمdid not يأبهpay heed لوحشتهاto their desolation
سارٍ على البِيد لم يأبه لوحشتها
وقدwhile already ثوتْlay at rest تحتbeneath سترِthe veil of الليلِnight أكوانworlds
وقد ثوتْ تحت سترِ الليلِ أكوان
Journeying by night across the wastes, heedless of their desolation,
Flowing over the expanse unbothered by its desolation
While worlds lie at rest beneath night's veil.
As creation lies under night’s cover, hidden from view
والغيمُand the clouds مَدَّspread علىover الآفاقthe horizons أجنحةًwings
والغيمُ مَدَّ على الآفاق أجنحةً
ونامand slept فيalong الشطّthe bank أحقافٌcurving dunes وغُدرانand pools
ونام في الشطّ أحقافٌ وغُدران
And the clouds spread wings across the horizons,
And clouds outspread their wings over horizons
And curving dunes and pools sleep along the bank.
While dunes and prairies in the riverbanks sleep
والليلُand the night فيin وحشةthe solitude of الصحراءِthe desert صومعةٌa hermitage
والليلُ في وحشة الصحراءِ صومعةٌ
مَهيبةٌmajestic وتلالُand the hills of البيدِthe desert wastes رهبانmonks
مَهيبةٌ وتلالُ البيدِ رهبان
And night, in the desert's solitude, is a hermitage,
And night in the desert’s wilderness is like a cloister
Majestic, and the desert hills are monks.
Foreboding, with desert mounds like monks
إذاwhen الجنادلُthe boulders قامتْrose دونin the way of مسربهِits course
إذا الجنادلُ قامتْ دون مسربهِ
أرغىfoamed وأزبدand frothed فيهاamid them وَهْوَwhile it was غضبانfurious
أرغى وأزبد فيها وَهْوَ غضبان
When boulders rise in the way of its course,
When the cataracts stand guard over its course
It foams and froths among them, furious,
Foaming and frothing, it rages wrathfully
ونشّرَand spread الهولَterror فيthrough الآفاقthe horizons مُحتدِماًraging
ونشّرَ الهولَ في الآفاق مُحتدِماً
جمَّabundant in الهياجِfury كأنّas though الماءَthe water بركانa volcano
جمَّ الهياجِ كأنّ الماءَ بركان
And spreads terror through the horizons, raging,
Spreading terror in the horizons, fuming
Wild with fury, as though the water were a volcano.
As if the waters were erupting volcanoes
وحوَّلand turned الصخرَthe rock ذَرّاًto dust فيin مساربهِits channels
وحوَّل الصخرَ ذَرّاً في مساربهِ
فباتso it became وَهْوwhile it was علىon الشطّينthe two banks كُثبانdunes
فبات وَهْو على الشطّين كُثبان
And turns the rock to dust within its channels,
And turned rocks into specks in its streams
So it lies as dunes upon both banks.
To become overnight dunes on both banks
عزيمةُthe resolve of النيلِthe Nile تُفنيannihilates الصخرَthe rock فورتُهاits surging fury
عزيمةُ النيلِ تُفني الصخرَ فورتُها
فكيفhow, then إنif مسّهtouched it بالضيمwith injustice إنسانa human
فكيف إن مسّه بالضيم إنسان
The surge of the Nile's resolve annihilates rock—
The will of the Nile destroys rocks, its outbursts
What, then, if a human should inflict injustice upon it?
So how when a human harms it?
وانسابand glided يحلمdreaming فيthrough وادٍa valley يُظلّلهُshades it
وانساب يحلم في وادٍ يُظلّلهُ
نخلٌpalms تهدّلdrooped فيalong الشطّينthe two banks فَيْنانlushly branching
نخلٌ تهدّل في الشطّين فَيْنان
And it glides, dreaming, through a valley shaded
And it flowed dreaming in a valley shaded
By lush, spreading palms drooping along both banks.
By palms dangling on the banks, ever lush
باديdisplaying المهابةِmajesty شمّاخٌproudly towering بمفرقهِwith its crown
بادي المهابةِ شمّاخٌ بمفرقهِ
كأنماas though هوit للعلياءof sublimity عنوانan emblem
كأنما هو للعلياء عنوان
Majestic to behold, their crowns held proudly high,
Unique in its majesty, its patterns are like
As though they were the emblem of sublimity.
Signposts pointing to the Highest Authority
Sol 6.1