إنْif كنتِyou are مُغْرمَةًenamored بالنّحوof grammar واسيهِconsole it
إنْ كنتِ مُغْرمَةً بالنّحو واسيهِ
مَاnot ضَيّعَruined النّحْوَgrammar إلاّexcept بعضُsome أَهْليهِits own people
مَا ضَيّعَ النّحْوَ إلاّ بعضُ أَهْليهِ
If you are enamored of grammar, console it.
Only some of its own people have ruined grammar.
واسْتَشْعِريand sense فيin المنَادىthe vocative addressee نَبْضَthe pulse لَفْتَتِهِhis gesture
واسْتَشْعِري في المنَادى نَبْضَ لَفْتَتِهِ
إنّindeed الحبيبَthe beloved مياهُthe waters النَّدْبِlamentation تَرْويهِquench his thirst
إنّ الحبيبَ مياهُ النَّدْبِ تَرْويهِ
And feel in the vocative the pulse of his gesture.
Indeed, the waters of lamentation quench the beloved's thirst.
إنْif ظَلَّhe remains مُبْتَدأًa subject كُونيbe لَهُfor him خَبَرًاa predicate
إنْ ظَلَّ مُبْتَدأً كُوني لَهُ خَبَرًا
وَتَمِّميand complete جُمْلَةَthe sentence الأشْواقِlongings فيin فيهِhis mouth
وَتَمِّمي جُمْلَةَ الأشْواقِ في فيهِ
If he remains a subject, be his predicate,
And complete the sentence of longings in his mouth.
وَأَعْرِبيand parse أَيَّany خَفْقٍheartbeat بَاتَhas come to يَنْصِبُهputs it in the accusative
وَأَعْرِبي أَيَّ خَفْقٍ بَاتَ يَنْصِبُه
وَصْلُunion المحِبِّthe lover فَيَنْأىso he draws away عَنْfrom تَجَنّيهِhis unjust accusations
وَصْلُ المحِبِّ فَيَنْأى عَنْ تَجَنّيهِ
And parse any heartbeat now made accusative
By the lover's union, so he draws away from his unjust accusations.
وَأَظْهِريand reveal كُلَّall شَهْدٍhoney جَاءَcame مُسْتَتِرًاconcealed
وَأَظْهِري كُلَّ شَهْدٍ جَاءَ مُسْتَتِرًا
تَقديرُهُits implied form أنتِyou فيin أَبْهىthe most radiant أَمانِيهِhis wishes
تَقديرُهُ أنتِ في أَبْهى أَمانِيهِ
And reveal all the honey that came concealed;
Its implied form is 'you' in his most radiant wishes.
مُدِّيextend لَهُto him مِنْfrom شِراعِthe sail العَطْفِtenderness (conjunction) بارقَةًa gleam
مُدِّي لَهُ مِنْ شِراعِ العَطْفِ بارقَةً
تُلَمْلِمُgathers together القَلْبَthe heart فيin دِفْءٍwarmth وتُؤْويهِand shelters it
تُلَمْلِمُ القَلْبَ في دِفْءٍ وتُؤْويهِ
Extend to him a gleam from the sail of tenderness,
That gathers the heart into warmth and shelters it.
هذاthis حَبيبُكِyour beloved مَرْفوعٌraised (nominative) بِضَمّتِهِby his ḍamma (embrace)
هذا حَبيبُكِ مَرْفوعٌ بِضَمّتِهِ
فَأَكْثِريso increase ضَمَّهُembracing him فالضَمّfor embracing يشْفيهِheals him
فَأَكْثِري ضَمَّهُ فالضَمّ يشْفيهِ
This is your beloved, raised by his ḍamma—his embrace;
So embrace him often, for embracing heals him.
هَذاthis حَبيبُكِyour beloved مَنْthe one whose مَرَّتْhas passed جَنَازتُهُhis funeral
هَذا حَبيبُكِ مَنْ مَرَّتْ جَنَازتُهُ
كُفِّيstop الدُّموعthe tears .. أَيَبْكيdoes ... weep for? المَيْتَthe dead man مُرْدِيهِhis slayer
كُفِّي الدُّموع .. أَيَبْكي المَيْتَ مُرْدِيهِ
This is your beloved, whose funeral has passed;
Stop your tears—does a dead man's slayer weep for him?
فيin دَرْبِهِhis path أدواتُthe particles الشَّرْطِcondition واقفَةٌstanding
في دَرْبِهِ أدواتُ الشَّرْطِ واقفَةٌ
تُمَارسُexercise الجَزْمَthe jussive فيin عُنْفٍviolence وَتَشْوِيهِand disfigurement
تُمَارسُ الجَزْمَ في عُنْفٍ وَتَشْوِيهِ
Conditional particles stand along his path,
Exercising the jussive with violence and disfigurement.
فَالشَّوقُfor longing فِعْلٌa verb صَحيحٌsound كُلُّهُall of it عِلَلٌinfirmities
فَالشَّوقُ فِعْلٌ صَحيحٌ كُلُّهُ عِلَلٌ
ماnot زالتِhave ceased العِلَلُthe infirmities الجَوْفاءُhollow تُشْقيهِmake him miserable
ما زالتِ العِلَلُ الجَوْفاءُ تُشْقيهِ
For longing is a sound verb, made entirely of infirmities;
The hollow infirmities still cause him misery.
وَأصْبَحَand has come to الدّهْرtime ُيَشْكُوcomplain of زَيْفَthe falseness مَوْعِدِناour rendezvous
وَأصْبَحَ الدّهْر ُيَشْكُو زَيْفَ مَوْعِدِنا
وَأصْبَحَand has come to الحُبُّlove يُقْصيناbanish us وَنُقْصِيهِand we banish it
وَأصْبَحَ الحُبُّ يُقْصينا وَنُقْصِيهِ
And time now complains of the falseness of our rendezvous,
And love now banishes us, and we banish it.
بَعْضُsome الكلامِspeech مُبَاحٌpermissible حينَwhen يُدْهِشُناit astonishes us
بَعْضُ الكلامِ مُبَاحٌ حينَ يُدْهِشُنا
وَسِرُّand the secret دَهْشَتِناour astonishment فيin الحالِthe moment نُخْفِيهِwe hide it
وَسِرُّ دَهْشَتِنا في الحالِ نُخْفِيهِ
Some speech is permissible when it astonishes us,
And we hide the secret of our astonishment at once.
أُسْتاذةَteacher النّحوgrammar تَدْريباتُناour exercises كَثُرَتْhave multiplied
أُسْتاذةَ النّحو تَدْريباتُنا كَثُرَتْ
فَهَلْso shall ...? نُؤَجِّلُwe postpone جُزْءًاa portion بَعْدَafter تَرْفِيهِrecreation؟
فَهَلْ نُؤَجِّلُ جُزْءًا بَعْدَ تَرْفِيهِ؟
Teacher of grammar, our exercises have multiplied;
So shall we postpone a portion until after some recreation?
كُلُّall الكتابِthe book فَراغَاتٌblanks سَنَمْلَؤُهَاwe shall fill them
كُلُّ الكتابِ فَراغَاتٌ سَنَمْلَؤُهَا
بِمَصْدَرِwith the source (verbal noun) الشَّوْقِlonging لِلأَحْبَابِto loved ones نُهْدِيهِwe offer it
بِمَصْدَرِ الشَّوْقِ لِلأَحْبَابِ نُهْدِيهِ
The whole book is blanks we shall fill,
With longing's source—its verbal noun—which we offer to loved ones.
فَلاso do not let يَغُرَّكِdeceive you تَفْضيلٌa preference لِذِيfor one with كَلِمٍwords
فَلا يَغُرَّكِ تَفْضيلٌ لِذِي كَلِمٍ
لاnot يلزمُcommits to الفِعْلaction (the verb) إلاّexcept فيin تَعَدِّيهِhis transgression (transitivity)
لا يلزمُ الفِعْل إلاّ في تَعَدِّيهِ
So let no preference for a man of words deceive you,
Who commits to action only when he transgresses.
وَخَبّرِيand tell صِلَةَthe connecting clause الموصولِthe relative pronoun أَنَّthat لَهَاit has
وَخَبّرِي صِلَةَ الموصولِ أَنَّ لَهَا
مِنَfrom الفُؤَادِthe heart مَحَلاًّa place فيكِin you يُحْيِيهِhe brings it to life
مِنَ الفُؤَادِ مَحَلاًّ فيكِ يُحْيِيهِ
And tell the relative clause that it has
A place in the heart that he brings to life in you.
وَأَسْهِبيand elaborate فيon بنَاءِthe construction الفِعْلِthe verb وَانْتَظِرِيand wait
وَأَسْهِبي في بنَاءِ الفِعْلِ وَانْتَظِرِي
أَنfor ... to تُعْرِبَparse الأمرَthe imperative مَأْسَاةٌa tragedy وَتَبْنِيهِand fix its form
أَن تُعْرِبَ الأمرَ مَأْسَاةٌ وَتَبْنِيهِ
And dwell at length on the verb's construction, and wait
For a tragedy to parse the imperative and fix its form.
فللإشارةِso for the gesture فيin شَرْعِthe law الهَوىlove نَغَمٌa melody
فللإشارةِ في شَرْعِ الهَوى نَغَمٌ
مِنْهfrom it اشْتِعَالُthe blaze الجَوَىlove's anguish وَالوَعدُand the promise يُذْكِيهِkindles it
مِنْه اشْتِعَالُ الجَوَى وَالوَعدُ يُذْكِيهِ
For a gesture has a melody in love's law;
From it springs the blaze of love's anguish, and the promise kindles it.
هَذَاthis مُحِبُّكِyour lover بالتّنْوينِin nunation مُلْتَحِفٌwrapped
هَذَا مُحِبُّكِ بالتّنْوينِ مُلْتَحِفٌ
بِرَغْمِdespite عُجْمَتِهِhis foreignness تَنْوينُهُhis nunation فِيهِwithin him
بِرَغْمِ عُجْمَتِهِ تَنْوينُهُ فِيهِ
This is your lover, wrapped in nunation;
Despite his foreignness, his nunation is within him.
مَاnot عَادَhas resumed يُعْرِبُexpresses (inflects) إلاّexcept جَمْرَembers أَسْئِلَةٍquestions
مَا عَادَ يُعْرِبُ إلاّ جَمْرَ أَسْئِلَةٍ
وَأَنْتِand you مَصْروفَةٌturned away (declined) فيin زَوْرَقِthe skiff التِّيهِbewilderment
وَأَنْتِ مَصْروفَةٌ في زَوْرَقِ التِّيهِ
He no longer expresses anything but the embers of questions,
And you are turned away in the skiff of bewilderment.
مُجَرَّدٌbare (unaugmented) مِنْof حُروفِthe letters الصَّمْتِsilence يَسْبقُهُprecedes him
مُجَرَّدٌ مِنْ حُروفِ الصَّمْتِ يَسْبقُهُ
شَوْقٌlonging مَزيدٌaugmented إليtoward عَيْنَيْكyour eyes يُسْديِهِhe offers it
شَوْقٌ مَزيدٌ إلي عَيْنَيْك يُسْديِهِ
Bare of the letters of silence, he is preceded
By augmented longing, which he offers to your eyes.
صُبِّيpour لَهُfor him مِنْfrom صَبَاباتِthe ardors الهَوىlove مَطََرًاrain
صُبِّي لَهُ مِنْ صَبَاباتِ الهَوى مَطََرًا
وَأَغْرقِيهِand drown him بِهِin it مِنْfrom غَيْرother than ِتَنْويهِannouncement
وَأَغْرقِيهِ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْر ِتَنْويهِ
Pour for him a rain of love's ardors,
And drown him in it without announcement.
وَأَسْكِنِيهِand house him حَنَاياthe folds القَلْبِthe heart واحْتَجِبيand veil yourself
وَأَسْكِنِيهِ حَنَايا القَلْبِ واحْتَجِبي
عَنْfrom عَيْنِthe eye زَيْدٍZayd وَعَمْرًاand Amr لاdo not تَعُوديِهِvisit him
عَنْ عَيْنِ زَيْدٍ وَعَمْرًا لا تَعُوديِهِ
And house him in the heart's folds, and veil yourself
From Zayd's gaze, and do not visit Amr.
لُوميblame التَّعَجُّبَexclamation إنif أَغْرَىlures سِواكِsomeone other than you بِهِto him
لُومي التَّعَجُّبَ إن أَغْرَى سِواكِ بِهِ
فَمَاfor how أَجَلَّnoble عِتَابًاa reproach فِيكِabout you يُبْدِيهِhe voices it
فَمَا أَجَلَّ عِتَابًا فِيكِ يُبْدِيهِ
Blame exclamation if it lures someone other than you to him;
For how noble is the reproach he voices about you!
وَمَيِّزيand distinguish الوَجْدَlove's rapture مَلْفُوظًاspoken aloud بلاwithout بَدَلa substitute (apposition)
وَمَيِّزي الوَجْدَ مَلْفُوظًا بلا بَدَل
فَلاso it does not يَبيدُperish .. وَلاnor الأيّامُthe days تُبْليهِwear it out
فَلا يَبيدُ .. وَلا الأيّامُ تُبْليهِ
And distinguish love's rapture, spoken aloud, without substitution;
So it does not perish, nor do the days wear it out.
أُسْتاذةَteacher النَّحْوِgrammar هَلْdo ...? لِلْحُبّfor love ِعِنْدكُمُwith you
أُسْتاذةَ النَّحْوِ هَلْ لِلْحُبّ ِعِنْدكُمُ
بَابٌa door (chapter) لِذيfor one with أَمَلٍhope بِالقُرْبِwith nearness يُغْريِهentices him؟
بَابٌ لِذي أَمَلٍ بِالقُرْبِ يُغْريِه؟
Teacher of grammar, do you have, for love,
A door that lures a hopeful soul with nearness?
هَيَّاcome أَعيدِيrepeat دُرُوسَthe lessons النَّحْوِgrammar أَجْمَعَهَاall of them
هَيَّا أَعيدِي دُرُوسَ النَّحْوِ أَجْمَعَهَا
وَكُلّand every ُدَرْسٍlesson عَلىat مَهْلٍleisure أَعِيديِهِrepeat it
وَكُلّ ُدَرْسٍ عَلى مَهْلٍ أَعِيديِهِ
Come, repeat the grammar lessons, every one,
And repeat each lesson at leisure.
يَاO أَنْتِyou .. يَاO أَنْتِyou .. أَحْلامُthe dreams الفَتَىthe young man انْكَسَرَتْhave shattered
يَا أَنْتِ .. يَا أَنْتِ .. أَحْلامُ الفَتَى انْكَسَرَتْ
وَلُجَّةُand the deep sea اليَأسِdespair بالآلامwith pains تُدْمِيهِmakes him bleed
وَلُجَّةُ اليَأسِ بالآلام تُدْمِيهِ
O you, O you—the young man's dreams have shattered,
And despair's deep sea makes him bleed with pain.
مَاwhat لِلْحَبيبِwith the beloved وَقَدْand already أَغْراكِhas enticed you مَقْتَلُهُhis slaying
مَا لِلْحَبيبِ وَقَدْ أَغْراكِ مَقْتَلُهُ
أَضْحَىhe has come to يَحِنُّyearn إليfor أَحْضَانِthe embraces مَاضِيهhis past
أَضْحَى يَحِنُّ إلي أَحْضَانِ مَاضِيه
What ails the beloved, when his slaying has enticed you,
That he now yearns for the embraces of his past?
فَاعْتَلَّso grew weak أَوَّلُهُhis beginning وَاعْتَلَّand grew weak أَوْسَطُهُhis middle
فَاعْتَلَّ أَوَّلُهُ وَاعْتَلَّ أَوْسَطُهُ
وَاعْتَلَّand grew weak آخِرُهُhis ending وَاعْتَلَّand grew weak بَاقِيهthe rest of him
وَاعْتَلَّ آخِرُهُ وَاعْتَلَّ بَاقِيه
So his beginning grew weak, and his middle grew weak,
And his ending grew weak, and the rest of him grew weak.
Sol 6.1