عاتِبِReproach النَفسَthe soul وَالفُؤادَand the heart الغَويّاthe wayward
عاتِبِ النَفسَ وَالفُؤادَ الغَويّا
فيin طِلابِseeking الصَباyouthful passion فَلَستَfor you are not صَبيّاa boy
في طِلابِ الصَبا فَلَستَ صَبيّا
Reproach the soul and the wayward heart
for seeking youthful passion, for you are not a boy.
أُحْبُBestow مَدحاًpraise أَباAbu (father of) مُعاويَةَMuʿāwiya الماthe noble (beginning)
أُحْبُ مَدحاً أَبا مُعاويَةَ الما
جدَnoble (completion) لاnot تلقَهُyou find him حَصوراًmiserly عَييّاtongue-tied
جدَ لا تلقَهُ حَصوراً عَييّا
Bestow praise on Abu Muʿāwiya, the noble:
you will not find him miserly or tongue-tied,
بَلrather كَريماًgenerous يَرتاحُdelights لِلمَجدِin glory بَسّاever smiling (beginning)
بَل كَريماً يَرتاحُ لِلمَجدِ بَسّا
ماًever smiling (completion) إِذاwhen هَزَّهُstirs him السُؤالُa request حَييّاmodest
ماً إِذا هَزَّهُ السُؤالُ حَييّا
but generous, delighting in glory, ever smiling
when a plea stirs him, full of modesty.
إِنَّindeed ليfor me عِندَهُwith him وَإِنand even though رَغِمَare chagrined الأعthe enemies (beginning)
إِنَّ لي عِندَهُ وَإِن رَغِمَ الأع
داءُenemies (completion) حَظّاًa share مِنof نَفسِهِhis own self وَقَفيّاand special favor
داءُ حَظّاً مِن نَفسِهِ وَقَفيّا
With him I have, though enemies resent it,
a share of his affection and special favor.
إِنif أَمُتI die تَبقَwill remain مِدحَتيmy praise وَإِخائيand my brotherly friendship
إِن أَمُت تَبقَ مِدحَتي وَإِخائي
وَثَنائيand my tribute مِنof الحَياةِlife مَليّاfor a long time
وَثَنائي مِن الحَياةِ مَليّا
If I die, my praise and brotherly friendship will endure,
and my tribute will live on for a long time.
يأخذُhe takes السَبقَthe prize بِالتَقَدّمِby advancing فيin الجَرthe race (beginning)
يأخذُ السَبقَ بِالتَقَدّمِ في الجَر
يِrace (completion) إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَدىgenerosity اِنتَحاهُseeks him out عَليّاexalted
يِ إِذا ما النَدى اِنتَحاهُ عَليّا
He takes the prize by pressing ahead in the race,
whenever generosity seeks him out, exalted as he is.
ذوpossessed of وَفاءٍfaithfulness عِندَat العِداتِpromises وَأَوصاand charged
ذو وَفاءٍ عِندَ العِداتِ وَأَوصا
هُhim أَبوهُhis father أَلّاnot to يَزالُcease being وَفيّاfaithful
هُ أَبوهُ أَلّا يَزالُ وَفيّا
He is true to his promises, and was charged
by his father always to remain faithful.
فَرَعىso he upheld عُقدَةَthe bond الوَصاةِof the charge فأكْرِمْso how noble!
فَرَعى عُقدَةَ الوَصاةِ فأكْرِمْ
بِهِماwith both of them موصياًgiving the charge وَهَذاand this one وَصيّاexecutor of the charge
بِهِما موصياً وَهَذا وَصيّا
He honored the bond of that charge; how noble
are both—the giver of the charge and this, its executor!
ياO ابنَson of أَسماءَAsmāʾ فَاِسْقِso fill دَلويmy bucket فَقَدfor indeed أَو'I brought it to water' (beginning)
يا ابنَ أَسماءَ فَاِسْقِ دَلوي فَقَد أَو
رَدتُها'I brought it to water' (completion) منهَلاًa watering place يثجُّgushes رَويّاabundant in water
رَدتُها منهَلاً يثجُّ رَويّا
O son of Asmāʾ, fill my bucket, for I have brought
it to a watering place gushing with abundant water.
عَجَبَتmarveled جارَتيmy female neighbor لِشَيبٍat gray hair عَلانيcame upon me
عَجَبَت جارَتي لِشَيبٍ عَلاني
عَمرَكِmay He prolong your life اللَهُGod هَلquestion particle رَأَيتِyou have seen بَديّاsomething extraordinary
عَمرَكِ اللَهُ هَل رَأَيتِ بَديّا
My neighbor marveled at the gray hair that came upon me.
God preserve your life! Have you seen anything extraordinary?
إِنَّماonly يُعذَرُis excused الوَليدُthe young child وَلاand not يع'is excused' (beginning)
إِنَّما يُعذَرُ الوَليدُ وَلا يع
ذَرُ'is excused' (completion) مَنone who عاشَhas lived فيin الزَمانtime عِتِيّاfar advanced in age
ذَرُ مَن عاشَ في الزَمان عِتِيّا
Only the young child is excused; no excuse
is given to one who has lived into extreme old age.
Sol 6.1