تعلمتI learned منfrom أجفانهhis eyelids نفثةa breath السحرof magic
تعلمت من أجفانه نفثة السحر
فضمنتهso I embedded it فيin كلevery قافيةrhyme شعريof my poetry
فضمنته في كل قافية شعري
I learned from his eyelids the breath of magic;
I learned from his eyelashes the whisper of magic
so I wove it into every rhyme of my verse.
So I made it in every verse of my poetry
وعلمنيand taught me سجعthe warbling البلابلof nightingales وردهhis rose
وعلمني سجع البلابل ورده
فياso O روضgarden خديهof his cheeks النضيرlush أناI القمريthe turtledove
فيا روض خديه النضير أنا القمري
And his rose taught me the warbling of nightingales;
And the warbling of the nightingales taught me the rhyme of his garden
so, O lush garden of his cheeks, I am the turtledove!
O, his rosy cheek, his peerless garden, I am its moon
جرىflowed فيin نثنيهhis curves (reading uncertain) الربيعspring أماdo you not ترىsee
جرى في نثنيه الربيع أما ترى
تلونthe coloring خديهof his cheeks بمختلفwith various kinds of الزهرflowers
تلون خديه بمختلف الزهر
Spring flowed through his curves—do you not see
Spring flowed in his softness, don't you see
his cheeks colored with flowers of every hue?
His cheek takes on the colors of different flowers
ومرتand passed علىover ألطافهhis delicate charms نسمةa breeze الصباof the east wind
ومرت على ألطافه نسمة الصبا
فمالso he swayed وقلناand we said إنهاindeed it is نشوةthe intoxication الخمرof wine
فمال وقلنا إنها نشوة الخمر
And a breath of the east wind passed over his delicate charms;
A breeze blew over his gentleness
so he swayed, and we said, 'It is wine's intoxication.'
So it tilted, and we said it was the intoxication of wine
سكرتI became drunk فماso not أدريI know أمنwhether from خمرthe wine ريقهof his saliva
سكرت فما أدري أمن خمر ريقه
وقدand indeed ساغwent down smoothly أمor منfrom خمرthe wine مقتلهof his slaying سكريmy drunkenness
وقد ساغ أم من خمر مقتله سكري
I grew drunk, and know not whether from the wine of his saliva—
I was drunk, I don't know if from the wine of his saliva
so smoothly swallowed—or from the wine of his slaying came my drunkenness.
Which was delicious, or from the intoxicating wine of his death
وكررتand I repeated ذكراهhis remembrance فلمbut did not تطفquench غلتيmy thirst
وكررت ذكراه فلم تطف غلتي
وهلand can...? تنطفيbe extinguished نارthe fire الصبابةof passionate longing بالذكرby remembrance
وهل تنطفي نار الصبابة بالذكر
And I repeated his remembrance, but it did not quench my thirst;
I kept mentioning him but my anguish did not subside
can the fire of passionate longing be extinguished by remembrance?
Does the fire of passion ever diminish with mere mention?
خذواtake حذركمyour precautions منagainst حاجبيهhis eyebrows فإننيfor indeed I
خذوا حذركم من حاجبيه فإنني
أخذتI took منfrom السهمthe arrow الذيthat راشهhe feathered it حذريmy warning
أخذت من السهم الذي راشه حذري
Beware of his eyebrows, for I
Beware of his eyebrows, for I
took my warning from the arrow that he feathered.
Took precaution from the arrow he aimed at me
حمتguarded ثغرهhis mouth الألميdark-lipped عقاربthe scorpions صدغهof his temple
حمت ثغره الألمي عقارب صدغه
فياso O ويلwoe منto whoever يدنوapproaches لحاميةthe garrison of الثغرthe frontier
فيا ويل من يدنو لحامية الثغر
The scorpions of his temple guarded his dark-lipped mouth;
The fever blisters on his delicate mouth protected his cheeks
woe to whoever approaches the frontier's garrison!
Woe to whoever dares approach that mouth!
نصبتI set up لهfor him القلبthe heart المعنىtormented دريةas a target
نصبت له القلب المعنى درية
ففاجأهso he surprised it منfrom حيثwhere يدريit knows ولاand not يدريit knows
ففاجأه من حيث يدري ولا يدري
I set up my tormented heart as a target for him;
I set my heart and soul as bait for him
then he surprised it from where it knew and did not know.
So he took it suddenly, though he knew and did not know
وأرسلand he sent منfrom تلكthose الجعودcurls سلاسلاًchains
وأرسل من تلك الجعود سلاسلاً
فأوقعنso they cast ذاكthat القلبheart فيinto شركthe snare الأسرof captivity
فأوقعن ذاك القلب في شرك الأسر
And he sent chains from those curls,
And those curls sent chains
and they cast that heart into the snare of captivity.
Which captured that heart in shackles
ونبأنيand he informed me مذwhen أرسلhe sent الجفنthe eyelid منذراًas a warner
ونبأني مذ أرسل الجفن منذراً
علىafter فترةa lapse أنthat الجفونeyelids منamong النذرthe warners
على فترة أن الجفون من النذر
And he told me, when he sent his eyelid as a warner,
Since his eyelids warned me after a period
after a lapse, that eyelids are among the warners.
That eyelids are harbingers
بخيلٍmiserly ولكنbut فيin الزيارةvisits واللقاand meeting
بخيلٍ ولكن في الزيارة واللقا
جوادgenerous ولكنbut فيin القطيعةestrangement والهجرand abandonment
جواد ولكن في القطيعة والهجر
Miserly—but in visits and encounters;
He's stingy, but generous in visiting and meeting
generous—but in estrangement and abandonment.
Lavish, but aloof in estrangement and separation
تبسمhe smiled فيinto وجهthe face الدجىof darkness فأنارهso he illuminated it
تبسم في وجه الدجى فأناره
وزينهand adorned it بالدرwith pearls مبسمهhis smile الدريpearly
وزينه بالدر مبسمه الدري
He smiled into the face of darkness and lit it up;
He smiled in the face of darkness, lighting it up
his pearly smile adorned it with pearls.
And adorned it with pearls, his pearly smile
تموجrippled ماءthe water الحسنof beauty فيin صحنthe basin خدهof his cheek
تموج ماء الحسن في صحن خده
نميراًpure and sweet فقلناso we said الماءthe water سالflowed علىover الجمرthe embers
نميراً فقلنا الماء سال على الجمر
The water of beauty rippled in the basin of his cheek,
The water of beauty rippled in the basin of his cheek
pure and sweet; we said, 'Water has flowed over embers.'
Foaming, so we said the water flowed over embers
أياO واهناًfrail خصراًin the waist ومثرand rich روادفاًin the haunches
أيا واهناً خصراً ومثر روادفاً
حناناًmercy علىupon ذاكthat الفقيرpoor one منfrom المثريthe wealthy one
حناناً على ذاك الفقير من المثري
O frail of waist, yet rich in haunches,
Oh, slender waist and ripe heavy hips
mercy from the wealthy upon that poor one!
Tender toward that destitute man
قطعتكI cut you off أماراًissuing commands علىin السخطanger والرضىand contentment
قطعتك أماراً على السخط والرضى
فأنتso you لدىin الحالينboth states ممتثلobedient to الأمرthe command
فأنت لدى الحالين ممتثل الأمر
I cut you off, issuing commands in anger and contentment;
I made you a sign of wrath and pleasure
in either state, you obey the command.
For in both states, you obediently follow orders
وصرحتand I declared openly فيin شوقيmy longing فماbut did not نلتI attained ساعةًan hour
وصرحت في شوقي فما نلت ساعةً
فماso not أناI خنساءKhansa البلابلof sorrows ياO صخريmy Sakhr
فما أنا خنساء البلابل يا صخري
And I declared my longing, but gained not an hour;
And I confessed my longing but did not attain an hour with him
so I am no Khansa of sorrows, O my Sakhr.
I am no Kuthayyir among nightingales, O my rock!
لقدindeed صرعتنيstruck me down أوجهfaces قمريةٍmoonlike
لقد صرعتني أوجه قمريةٍ
وأدركand overtook قلبيmy heart غزوةthe battle الحبof love فيat بدرBadr (full moon)
وأدرك قلبي غزوة الحب في بدر
Moonlike faces have indeed struck me down,
Moon-like faces definitely overpowered me
and love's battle overtook my heart at Badr.
And my heart was seized by a raid of love at full moon
وآمنتand I believed فيin فتحthe opening or conquest العيونof eyes نواعساًlanguid
وآمنت في فتح العيون نواعساً
إاwhen (reading uncertain) بنيتwere fashioned تلكthose العيونeyes علىupon الكسرbreaking
إا بنيت تلك العيون على الكسر
And I believed in the conquest of languid eyes,
I believed in the opening of the eyes as spies
when those eyes were fashioned for breaking.
For those eyes were built on deception
فياso O فجرdawn خديهof his cheeks المبينclear ضياؤهits light
فيا فجر خديه المبين ضياؤه
أعيذكI seek protection for you منfrom ليلthe night العذارof cheek-down إذاwhen يسريit creeps in
أعيذك من ليل العذار إذا يسري
O dawn of his cheeks, whose light shines clear,
O dawn of his shining cheeks, I seek refuge in you
I seek protection for you from the night of cheek-down as it steals in.
From the night of separation when it flows
كشفتyou dispelled الدجىthe darkness عناfrom us وغردتand you sang صادحاًaloud
كشفت الدجى عنا وغردت صادحاً
بعرسat the wedding of عليAli طائرa bird السعدof good fortune والبشرand gladness
بعرس علي طائر السعد والبشر
You dispelled the darkness from us and sang aloud
You unveiled us and sang loudly
at Ali's wedding, a bird of good fortune and gladness.
Of my wedding, O bird of fortune and glad tidings
فتىًa youth كرمتwere noble أعراقهhis roots فتطاولتand so they rose
فتىً كرمت أعراقه فتطاولت
علواًعلىhigh above هامthe heads المجرةof the Milky Way والنسرand the Eagle
علواًعلى هام المجرة والنسر
A youth whose noble roots stretched
A young man whose veins were honored, so he rose
high above the heads of the Milky Way and the Eagle.
High above the crest of the galaxy and the eagle
مساعيهhis endeavors مثلlike الشهبshooting stars حسناًin beauty ورونقاًand brilliance
مساعيه مثل الشهب حسناً ورونقاً
ولكنهاbut they جلتwere too great علىfor العدcounting والحصرand enumeration
ولكنها جلت على العد والحصر
His endeavors are like shooting stars in beauty and brilliance,
His efforts are beautiful and graceful like shooting stars
yet they are too great to number or encompass.
But they shone in counting and recording
طلعنthey rose بأفقon the horizon of المكرماتnoble deeds صفاتهhis qualities
طلعن بأفق المكرمات صفاته
فلاso no نكرwonder لوif فاقتthey excelled علىabove الأنجمthe stars الزهرbright
فلا نكر لو فاقت على الأنجم الزهر
His qualities rose on the horizon of noble deeds;
His qualities rose on the horizon of generosity
no wonder they surpassed the bright stars.
No wonder if they surpassed the stars in brilliance
لقدindeed نظمتthey strung عقداًa necklace علىupon منحرthe throat العلىof exalted rank
لقد نظمت عقداً على منحر العلى
فأصبحso he became وسطthe center العقدof the necklace منof ذلكthat النحرthroat
فأصبح وسط العقد من ذلك النحر
They have strung a necklace upon the throat of exalted rank,
I strung a necklace at the nape of glory
and he became the necklace's centerpiece upon that throat.
So its center became part of that string
تربيhe was reared بحجرin the lap of الفضلvirtue طفلاًas a child فأصبحتand then became
تربي بحجر الفضل طفلاً فأصبحت
مساعيهhis deeds تنميهtrace his lineage إلىto البيتthe House والحجرand the Stone
مساعيه تنميه إلى البيت والحجر
He was reared as a child in virtue's lap, and then
He was raised with the rock of virtue as a child
his deeds came to trace his lineage to the House and the Stone.
So his efforts grew him to the House and the Stone
تفرسdiscerned منهin him عمهhis uncle عفةchastity الردىof the cloak (reading uncertain)
تفرس منه عمه عفة الردى
فكانso he was كماas شاءhe wished الإباطيبunclear epithet الأزرthe waistcloths
فكان كما شاء الإباطيب الأزر
His uncle discerned in him chastity of the cloak,
One can perceive in him the chastity of rejecting vileness
and he proved as he wished—[unclear epithet concerning waistcloths].
As he willed, like the purest perfume
أخوa brother المجدof glory كفاهhis two hands أماناًsafety وملجأand a refuge
أخو المجد كفاه أماناً وملجأ
فيمناهso his right hand منfrom أمنsecurity ويسراهand his left hand منfrom يسرease
فيمناه من أمن ويسراه من يسر
A brother of glory, his two hands are safety and refuge;
The glory of his uncle sufficed as a refuge and shelter for him
his right hand is of security, his left of ease.
It gave him safety and eased his way
تواضعhe humbled himself فاستعلىso he rose high علىabove النجمthe star راقياًascending
تواضع فاستعلى على النجم راقياً
وأكبرهand deemed him great الرائيthe beholder وحاشاهand far be it from him منfrom كبرpride
وأكبره الرائي وحاشاه من كبر
He humbled himself, and so rose, ascending above the star;
He was humble so he rose above the star
the beholder deemed him great, yet pride is far from him.
The Seer exalted him - God forbid him from arrogance
لقدindeed ظهرتbecame manifest منهfrom him الضمائرinner intentions مخلصاًsincere
لقد ظهرت منه الضمائر مخلصاً
بأعمالهin his deeds للَهfor God فيin السرsecret والجهرand public
بأعماله للَه في السر والجهر
His inner intentions have indeed become manifest: he is sincere
His conscience appeared loyal in his deeds
in his works for God, in secret and in public.
Secretly and openly to God
يرىhe regards النقلvoluntary worship (reading uncertain) منamong أفعالهhis deeds مثلlike فرضهhis prescribed duty
يرى النقل من أفعاله مثل فرضه
فلمso did not يقتصرrestrict himself منهاfrom them علىto الشفعthe paired prayer والوترand the single prayer
فلم يقتصر منها على الشفع والوتر
He regards voluntary deeds as he does his prescribed duty,
He sees transmitting from his deeds as his duty
and does not restrict them to the paired and single prayers.
So he does not restrict them to the odd and even
لياليهhis nights يحييهاhe keeps them alive خشوعاًin humility وخشيةًand awe
لياليه يحييها خشوعاً وخشيةً
فكلso all اللياليthe nights عندهfor him ليلةthe Night القدرof Decree
فكل الليالي عنده ليلة القدر
He keeps his nights alive in humility and awe;
He revives his nights reverently and fearfully
every night, for him, is the Night of Decree.
For to him, all nights are as the Night of Destiny
تأملponder بمعناهon his essence إذاif رمتyou seek مدحهto praise him
تأمل بمعناه إذا رمت مدحه
فمعنىfor the essence عليAli, exalted القدرin rank جلis too exalted عنfor الفكرthought
فمعنى علي القدر جل عن الفكر
Ponder his essence if you seek to praise him;
Contemplate the meaning if you praise him
for the essence of Ali, exalted in rank, is beyond thought.
For the meaning of Ali is beyond thought
إذاif هلhas...? أتىcome نصa text أتتhas come بمديحهwith his praise
إذا هل أتى نص أتت بمديحه
فأينthen where مقامthe standing الشعرof poetry منcompared with محكمthe definitive الذكرReminder
فأين مقام الشعر من محكم الذكر
If the text of 'Has there come...' has brought his praise,
If an accurate text comes with his praise
where does poetry stand beside the definitive Reminder?
Then where is the status of poetry compared to the Wise Remembrance?
رسىstood firm حلمهhis forbearance طوداًas a mountain ووقرهand dignified him الحجىreason
رسى حلمه طوداً ووقره الحجى
ولكنهbut he طبعاًin temperament أرقis more delicate منthan الخمرwine
ولكنه طبعاً أرق من الخمر
His forbearance stands firm as a mountain, and reason dignifies him,
His forbearance anchored a lofty dune and his dignity weighed heaviest
yet in temperament he is more delicate than wine.
But his nature is gentler than wine
إليكto you عليAli, exalted القدرin rank شعريmy poetry رفتهI raised it (reading uncertain)
إليك علي القدر شعري رفته
وإنand although لمnot أكنI am للشعرfor poetry عنديwith me منany قدرworth
وإن لم أكن للشعر عندي من قدر
To you, Ali of lofty rank, I raise my verse [reading uncertain],
To you, Ali of high rank, I send my poetry, exalted
though poetry has no standing with me.
Though to me poetry has no worth
وماand not أناI ممنamong those who يبخسdeny الشعرpoetry حقهits due
وما أنا ممن يبخس الشعر حقه
وقدand indeed قالsaid خيرthe best الخلقof creation إنindeed منsome of الشعرpoetry
وقد قال خير الخلق إن من الشعر
And I am not one who denies poetry its due,
And I am not one who belittles poetry its due
and the best of creation said, 'Indeed, some poetry...'
For the best of creation said there is wisdom in poetry
ولكنbut رأيتI saw الشعرpoetry فيin العصرthis age دولةًa realm
ولكن رأيت الشعر في العصر دولةً
مضعضعةًin disarray منfrom غيرabsence of نهيprohibition ولاand no أمرcommand
مضعضعةً من غير نهي ولا أمر
But I have seen poetry in this age as a realm
But I saw poetry in this age as a shaken state
in disarray, with neither prohibition nor command.
With no prohibition or order
أماis there not...? لأسودfor the lions الشعرof poetry عذرan excuse إذاwhen رأتthey see
أما لأسود الشعر عذر إذا رأت
ثعالبهits foxes فيin غيرother than ميدانهاtheir field تجريrun
ثعالبه في غير ميدانها تجري
Have poetry's lions no excuse when they see
Should I blame the masters of poetry when
its foxes running outside their proper field?
Its foxes are seen running in improper arenas?
لكyours is القلمthe pen المجوالfar-ranging إماas for (reading uncertain) مضاؤهits sharpness
لك القلم المجوال إما مضاؤه
فأصدقthen truer فيin الهيجاbattle منthan البيضwhite swords والسمرand brown spears
فأصدق في الهيجا من البيض والسمر
Yours is the far-ranging pen; as for its sharpness,
To you belongs the traveling pen, whether its light
it is truer in battle than white swords and brown spears.
Is more truthful than white or black
عليمknowing بماof what خلفlies behind الحجابthe veil محدثa narrator
عليم بما خلف الحجاب محدث
بماof what كانwas فيthrough الأيامthe ages منfrom عالمthe world الذرof primordial particles
بما كان في الأيام من عالم الذر
Knowing what lies behind the veil, it relates
Knowledgeable of what is beyond the veil, speaking
what happened through the ages, from the world of primordial particles.
Of what was in the days, from the world of particles
إذاif استترتhid عنهfrom it معانيهits meanings أصبحتthey became
إذا استترت عنه معانيه أصبحت
علىagainst رغمهاtheir will مهتوكةtorn open الحجبthe veils والسترand coverings
على رغمها مهتوكة الحجب والستر
If its meanings hide from it, they become
If meanings hide from him, they become
despite themselves, stripped of veils and coverings.
Despite themselves, with torn covers and veils
بسفرin the book العلىof exalted deeds يمليit dictates فتحسبso you think أنهthat it
بسفر العلى يملي فتحسب أنه
عنfrom الغيبthe unseen ماwhat يمليهit dictates it فيin ذلكthat السفرbook
عن الغيب ما يمليه في ذلك السفر
It dictates in the book of exalted deeds, and you suppose that
He dictates the opening of the Most High, so you'd think
what it dictates in that book comes from the unseen.
He dictates from the unseen in that book
فكانso it was كموسىlike Moses قدindeed أتىhad brought بيمينهin his right hand
فكان كموسى قد أتى بيمينه
عصاًa staff أبطلتthat nullified ماwhat يأفكونthey fabricated منof السحرmagic
عصاً أبطلت ما يأفكون من السحر
Thus it was like Moses, who brought in his right hand
Thus he was like Moses, who came with his right hand
a staff that nullified the magic they fabricated.
A staff which nullified their sorcery
قدمremain (reading uncertain) مالكاًas a ruler عمرthe lifetime الزمانof time تحاطyou are surrounded منby
قدم مالكاً عمر الزمان تحاط من
معاليكyour lofty deeds بأنbecause المجدglory فيin عسكرthe host of بحرBahr (literally 'sea')
معاليك بأن المجد في عسكر بحر
May you remain a ruler for time's whole span, surrounded by
You set forth time's course, your sublime traits are contained
your lofty deeds—for glory is in Bahr's host.
By the sea's host, for glory lies in your army
Sol 6.1