أَصْبَحَbecame الْمُلْكُkingship عالياًexalted بأَبيthrough Abu الْعَبal-Abbas (start)
أَصْبَحَ الْمُلْكُ عالياً بأَبي الْعَب
باسِal-Abbas (completion) أَعْلَىhighest of الْمُلُوكkings بَعْدَafter انْخِفَاضِdecline
باسِ أَعْلَى الْمُلُوك بَعْدَ انْخِفَاضِ
Kingship has risen high through Abu al-Abbas,
The kingdom grew high with Abul-'Abbas
highest of kings, after its decline.
The highest of kings after decline
واسْتَفَاضَand spread widely السُّرُورُjoy فيamong سَائِرِall of الناthe people (start)
واسْتَفَاضَ السُّرُورُ في سَائِرِ النا
سِpeople (completion) بِمُلْكِthrough the reign of الْمُهَذَّبِthe refined الْفَيَّاضِthe bountiful
سِ بِمُلْكِ الْمُهَذَّبِ الْفَيَّاضِ
And joy has spread among all the people,
And happiness spread among all people
through the reign of the refined, bountiful ruler.
With the kingdom of the refined, generous one
رَضِيَapproved اللهُGod هَدْيَهُhis conduct فَاصْطَفَاهُso He chose him
رَضِيَ اللهُ هَدْيَهُ فَاصْطَفَاهُ
فَهوَso he بِاللهِwith God وَالْمَقَادِيرِand the decrees رَاضِيis content
فَهوَ بِاللهِ وَالْمَقَادِيرِ رَاضِي
God approved his conduct and chose him,
God was pleased with his guidance so He chose him
so he is content with God and His decrees.
So he is pleased with God and fate
مَنْone whom غَذَتْهُnourished him الْعُلُومُthe branches of knowledge يَرْتَعُgrazes مِنْهَاupon them
مَنْ غَذَتْهُ الْعُلُومُ يَرْتَعُ مِنْهَا
فِيin جِنَانٍgardens أَنِيقَةٍlovely ورِيَاضِand meadows
فِي جِنَانٍ أَنِيقَةٍ ورِيَاضِ
One whom knowledge has nourished grazes upon it
Whoever knowledge fed, he grazes from it
in lovely gardens and meadows.
In beautiful, flourishing gardens
كَمُلَbecame complete الْفَضْلُexcellence والْفَضَائِلُand virtues فِيهِin him
كَمُلَ الْفَضْلُ والْفَضَائِلُ فِيهِ
قَبْلَbefore عِشْرِينَtwenty مِنْof سِنِيهِhis years مَوَاضِيhad passed
قَبْلَ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ سِنِيهِ مَوَاضِي
Excellence and virtues reached perfection in him
Perfection and merits fulfilled in him
before twenty of his years had passed.
Before twenty years of his life passed
فَهوَso he بِالْعِلْمِthrough knowledge والتَّفَرُّغِand devoting himself فِيهِto it
فَهوَ بِالْعِلْمِ والتَّفَرُّغِ فِيهِ
خَيْرُthe best آتٍto come مِنَamong الْمُلُوكِthe kings وَمَاضِيand departed
خَيْرُ آتٍ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ وَمَاضِي
Through knowledge and devotion to it, he is
So he is, with knowledge and devotion to it
the best of kings to come and kings departed.
Better coming of kings and those passed
خَطَرَتْstrode نَحْوَهُtoward him الْخِلافَةُthe caliphate طَوْعاًwillingly
خَطَرَتْ نَحْوَهُ الْخِلافَةُ طَوْعاً
بِاتِّفاقٍwith agreement مِنَfrom الْوَرَىmankind وَتَرَاضِand mutual consent
بِاتِّفاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرَى وَتَرَاضِ
The caliphate strode toward him willingly,
The caliphate inclined to him willingly
with mankind's agreement and mutual consent,
With the concurrence of all and contentment
واصْطِفاقٍand clasping مِنَof الأَكُفِّthe palms دِرَاكاًin swift succession
واصْطِفاقٍ مِنَ الأَكُفِّ دِرَاكاً
واجْتِمَاعٍand a gathering موفٍcomplete وَعَزْمٍand resolve مُفَاضِpoured forth
واجْتِمَاعٍ موفٍ وَعَزْمٍ مُفَاضِ
and hands clasping in swift succession,
And the hands' choosing, to attain
a complete gathering, and resolve poured forth.
And the gathering of a loyal, determined resolve
مَرِضَwas ailing الدِّينُreligion قَبْلَهُbefore him وَأَتَاهُand came to him
مَرِضَ الدِّينُ قَبْلَهُ وَأَتَاهُ
بَارِئاًrecovered عِنْدَهُin his presence مِنَfrom الأَمْرَاضِthe ailments
بَارِئاً عِنْدَهُ مِنَ الأَمْرَاضِ
Religion was ailing before him, and came to him
Religion was sick before him, so it came to him
cured, in his presence, of its ailments.
Healed with him from diseases
واسْتَلَذَّand delighted الزَّمَانُtime إِذْwhen أَسْفَرَshone forth الْمُلْkingship (start)
واسْتَلَذَّ الزَّمَانُ إِذْ أَسْفَرَ الْمُلْ
كُkingship (completion) وَجَلَّىand dispelled سَوَادَهُits blackness بِبَيَاضِwith whiteness
كُ وَجَلَّى سَوَادَهُ بِبَيَاضِ
And time delighted when kingship shone forth,
And time relished when the kingdom shone
and dispelled its blackness with whiteness.
And its darkness clarified with whiteness
وَاجِدٌyearning بِالْعُلُومِfor knowledge وجْدَwith the yearning of مُحِبٍّa lover
وَاجِدٌ بِالْعُلُومِ وجْدَ مُحِبٍّ
رَاعَهُalarmed him مَنْthe one whom يُحِبُّhe loves بِالإِعْرَاضِby turning away
رَاعَهُ مَنْ يُحِبُّ بِالإِعْرَاضِ
He yearns for knowledge with a lover's yearning,
Passionate with knowledge, passion of a lover
whom the beloved has alarmed by turning away.
Who shuns whoever he loves with estrangement
يَرِدُcome to drink النَّاسُthe people مِنْهُfrom him أَغْدَارَpools of جُودٍgenerosity
يَرِدُ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ أَغْدَارَ جُودٍ
طَيِّبِpleasant in الْوِرْدِthe drinking مُتْرَعِbrimming in الأَحْوَاضِthe basins
طَيِّبِ الْوِرْدِ مُتْرَعِ الأَحْوَاضِ
People come to his pools of generosity,
People get from him plentiful generosity
pleasant to drink from, their basins brimming.
Of good scent, meadow of ponds
حَمدواthey praised مِنْin مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad حُسْنَthe excellence of مُلْكٍrule
حَمدوا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ حُسْنَ مُلْكٍ
بِتَقَضِّيthrough fulfilling حَقِّthe rights of الْوَرىmankind وَتَقَاضِيand securing dues
بِتَقَضِّي حَقِّ الْوَرى وَتَقَاضِي
They praised Muhammad's fine rule
They praised, from Muhammad, good kingdom
for fulfilling people's rights and securing their dues.
Fulfilling the right of people and justice
نِعَمٌblessings لِلْوَلِّيfor the ally مِنْهُfrom him حَبَاهُhe bestowed on him
نِعَمٌ لِلْوَلِّي مِنْهُ حَبَاهُ
وَمَنَايَاand deaths عَلَىupon الْعَدُوِّthe enemy مَوَاضِيstriking decisively
وَمَنَايَا عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ مَوَاضِي
Blessings from him, which he bestowed on his ally,
Blessings for the patron from him, he gifted him
and deaths that strike decisively upon the enemy.
And disasters upon the enemy, calamities
تَمْلِكُmasters الْخَطْبَthe calamity مِنْهُfrom him عَزْمَةُthe firmness of رَأْيٍjudgment
تَمْلِكُ الْخَطْبَ مِنْهُ عَزْمَةُ رَأْيٍ
يُذْعِنُsubmits الصَّعْبُthe difficult عِنْدَهَاbefore it لاِرْتِيَاضِto taming
يُذْعِنُ الصَّعْبُ عِنْدَهَا لاِرْتِيَاضِ
His resolute judgment masters calamity;
The command takes hold of determined opinion
before it, the difficult submits to taming.
The difficult yields to it without refusal
يَاO إمَاماًimam إِلَيْهtoward him حُلَّتْwere loosened عُرَىthe bonds of الْفَخْpride (start)
يَا إمَاماً إِلَيْه حُلَّتْ عُرَى الْفَخْ
رِpride (completion) وَفُلَّتْand were broken مَعَاقِدُthe knots of الأَغْرَاضِaspirations
رِ وَفُلَّتْ مَعَاقِدُ الأَغْرَاضِ
O imam, toward whom the bonds of pride were loosened,
O Imam, to him the reins of glory gathered
and the knots of aspirations were broken.
And the knots of purposes dissolved
حَازَattained بِالمَكْرُمَاتِthrough noble deeds كَامِلَcomplete مَجْدٍglory
حَازَ بِالمَكْرُمَاتِ كَامِلَ مَجْدٍ
عَلِقَgrasped النَّاسُthe people فِيهِof it بِالأَبْعَاضِonly portions
عَلِقَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ بِالأَبْعَاضِ
Through noble deeds he attained complete glory,
He attained with favors perfect glory
of which others grasped only portions.
People clung to him with parts
وَتَعَالَىand rose high عَلَىabove النُّجُومِthe stars بِبَيْتٍthrough a house
وَتَعَالَى عَلَى النُّجُومِ بِبَيْتٍ
سَامِقِtowering in الْعِزِّhonor ظَاهِرِmanifest in الأَغْرَاضِits aims
سَامِقِ الْعِزِّ ظَاهِرِ الأَغْرَاضِ
And he rose above the stars through a house
And rose above the stars with a house
towering in honor, manifest in its aims.
Lofty, prominent, high
حُجَّةُthe proof of اللهِGod أَنتَyou يَاO قِبلَةَqibla of الديthe faith (start)
حُجَّةُ اللهِ أَنتَ يَا قِبلَةَ الدي
نِfaith (completion) فَلَيْسَتْso it is not تُرَدُّoverturned بالإِدْحَاضِby refutation
نِ فَلَيْسَتْ تُرَدُّ بالإِدْحَاضِ
You are God's proof, O qibla of the faith,
You are God's proof, O Qibla of the religion
a proof that cannot be overturned by refutation.
You cannot be repelled with dismissal
آذَنَwarned السِّيْفُthe sword مَنْthose who عَصَاكَdisobey you مَنamong الناthe people (start)
آذَنَ السِّيْفُ مَنْ عَصَاكَ مَن النا
سِpeople (completion) بِهُلْكٍof destruction مُوَاشِكٍimminent وانْقِراضِand extinction
سِ بِهُلْكٍ مُوَاشِكٍ وانْقِراضِ
The sword has warned those who disobey you
The sword has warned whoever disobeyed you
of imminent destruction and extinction,
Of impending destruction and perishing
وَبِثُقْلٍand of a weight مِنَof الْعَذَابِtorment وَوِزْرٍand a burden
وَبِثُقْلٍ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ وَوِزْرٍ
يَنْقُضُbreaks الظَّهْرَthe back أَيَّمَاwith utter إِنْقَاضِbreaking
يَنْقُضُ الظَّهْرَ أَيَّمَا إِنْقَاضِ
and a weight of torment and a burden
And of heavy punishment and sin
that breaks the back with utter breaking.
That breaks the back, whatever breaking
لَسْتُI am not ممَّنْamong those who يُرِيدُseek بِالْمَدْحِthrough praise حَالاًa standing
لَسْتُ ممَّنْ يُرِيدُ بِالْمَدْحِ حَالاً
يَبْسُطُexpands الْجَاهَrank مِنْهُthrough it بَعْدَafter اِنْقِبَاضِconstriction
يَبْسُطُ الْجَاهَ مِنْهُ بَعْدَ اِنْقِبَاضِ
I am not one who seeks through praise a standing
I am not one who wants, with praise, a state
that expands his rank after its constriction.
That extends glory from it after withdrawal
قَدْindeed تَرَوَّيْتُI have drunk my fill مِنْof نَوَالِthe bounty of إمَامٍan imam
قَدْ تَرَوَّيْتُ مِنْ نَوَالِ إمَامٍ
لَسْتُI am not مَاas long as عِشْتُI live فِيهِfor him بِالمُعْتَاضِtaking a substitute
لَسْتُ مَا عِشْتُ فِيهِ بِالمُعْتَاضِ
I have drunk my fill of an imam's bounty,
I have been saturated from the abundance of an Imam
for whom I will take no substitute as long as I live.
I will never be discontent with it as long as I live
بِشْرُهُhis cheerfulness زَائِدُaugmenting الْعَطَاءِthe giving كَمَاjust as الْبَرْlightning (start)
بِشْرُهُ زَائِدُ الْعَطَاءِ كَمَا الْبَرْ
قُlightning (completion) دَلِيلُa herald of الْغُيُوثِrainstorms بالإِيمَاضِthrough flashing
قُ دَلِيلُ الْغُيُوثِ بالإِيمَاضِ
His cheerfulness augments his giving, just as lightning
Good tidings of his overflowing generosity
heralds rainstorms with its flashes.
Like the lightning, guide of downpours
وَتَقَدَّمْتُand I outstripped فِيin مَديحِيmy praise لَهُof him النَّاthe people (start)
وَتَقَدَّمْتُ فِي مَديحِي لَهُ النَّا
سَpeople (completion) عَلَىdespite الرَّغْمِopposition مِنْfrom ذَوِيthose possessing الإِبْغَاضِhatred
سَ عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ ذَوِي الإِبْغَاضِ
And in my praise of him I outstripped the people,
And I preceded people in my praising him
despite those who harbor hatred.
Despite those of hatred
وافْتَرَعْتُand I deflowered الأَبْكَارَthe virgins مِنْfrom عِزَّةِthe proud reserve of الشِّعْpoetry (start)
وافْتَرَعْتُ الأَبْكَارَ مِنْ عِزَّةِ الشِّعْ
رِpoetry (completion) فَذَلَّلْتُso I subdued صَعْبَهَاtheir resistance بِافْتِضَاضِthrough defloration
رِ فَذَلَّلْتُ صَعْبَهَا بِافْتِضَاضِ
And I deflowered the virgins of proud poetry,
And I culled the prime of the glory of poetry
subduing their resistance through defloration.
So I subdued its difficult parts with plucking
وَغَذَانِيand he nourished me بِطَولٍwith bounty مِنْهُfrom him فِيin سَاformer (start)
وَغَذَانِي بِطَولٍ مِنْهُ فِي سَا
بِقِformer (completion) أَيَّامِيَmy days الطِّوَالِlong الْعِراضِwide
بِقِ أَيَّامِيَ الطِّوَالِ الْعِراضِ
And he nourished me with bounty of his own in my former
And he fed me with his long lifetime
days, long and wide.
In my prior days, long, wasting away
جَاءَcame عَفْواًfreely بِلاَwithout سُؤَالٍa request وَلاَand without وَعْa promise (start)
جَاءَ عَفْواً بِلاَ سُؤَالٍ وَلاَ وَعْ
دٍpromise (completion) وَلاَand without مُذكرٍone reminding بِهِof it مُتَقَاضِيdemanding payment
دٍ وَلاَ مُذكرٍ بِهِ مُتَقَاضِي
It came freely, without request or promise,
It came freely without asking, promise
or a demanding claimant's reminder.
Or reminder to him the demander
صَافِياًclear مِنْof تَكَدُّرِthe murkiness of الْمَطْلِdelay يَجْرِيflows
صَافِياً مِنْ تَكَدُّرِ الْمَطْلِ يَجْرِي
جَرْيَlike the flowing of مَاءٍwater صَافٍclear عَلَىover رَضْرَاضِpebbles
جَرْيَ مَاءٍ صَافٍ عَلَى رَضْرَاضِ
Clear of the murk of delay, it flows
Pure from the turbidity of expectation
like clear water flowing over pebbles.
Flowing like pure water over gravel
وَتَشَرَّفْتُand I was honored بِالجُلُوسِby sitting لَدَيْهِbeside him
وَتَشَرَّفْتُ بِالجُلُوسِ لَدَيْهِ
بِحَدِيثٍwith conversation يَلْتَذُّهُhe savors it مُسْتَفَاضِflowing abundantly
بِحَدِيثٍ يَلْتَذُّهُ مُسْتَفَاضِ
And I was honored by sitting beside him,
And I was honored by sitting with him
with conversation he savored, flowing abundantly.
In a conversation he enjoys, shared
وَبَلَغْتُand I attained الْمُنَىmy wishes وَبَشَّرَنِيand brought me glad tidings الناthe people (start)
وَبَلَغْتُ الْمُنَى وَبَشَّرَنِي النا
سُpeople (completion) بِثَوْبٍof a robe مِنَof الْغِنَىwealth فَضْفَاضِspacious
سُ بِثَوْبٍ مِنَ الْغِنَى فَضْفَاضِ
I reached my wishes, and people brought me glad tidings
And I attained purpose and people gave me good tidings
of a spacious robe of wealth.
With ample clothing from wealth
وَتَبَدَّلْتُand I exchanged بالتَّذَلُّلِabasement عِزّاًfor honor
وَتَبَدَّلْتُ بالتَّذَلُّلِ عِزّاً
آذَنَannounced الْهَمُّsorrow عِنْدَهُbefore it بِانْفِضَاضِits departure
آذَنَ الْهَمُّ عِنْدَهُ بِانْفِضَاضِ
And I exchanged abasement for honor,
And I exchanged humiliation for honor
before which sorrow announced its departure.
Despair beside him signaled dispersal
وَاطْمَأَنَّand grew restful الْفِرَاشُthe bed مِنْfrom بَعْدِafter أَنْthat جَاshunned (start)
وَاطْمَأَنَّ الْفِرَاشُ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ جَا
نَبَshunned (completion) جَنْبيmy side تَجَنُّبَlike the avoidance of النُّهَّاضِthose frequently rising
نَبَ جَنْبي تَجَنُّبَ النُّهَّاضِ
And my bed grew restful, after
And worry slept after staying
my side had shunned it like those forever rising.
Avoiding my side, shunning the tossing
واسْتَرَدَّand withdrew الْعَدُوُّthe enemy وُكْدِيhis pursuit of me وَعَادَتْand returned
واسْتَرَدَّ الْعَدُوُّ وُكْدِي وَعَادَتْ
أَعْيُنُthe eyes of السُّخْطِanger وَهيَwhile they عَنِّيَwith me رَواضِيwere pleased
أَعْيُنُ السُّخْطِ وَهيَ عَنِّيَ رَواضِي
The enemy withdrew his designs against me, and
And the enemy went back on deceiving me
the eyes of anger returned, now pleased with me.
And the eyes of anger turned calm and gentle
لاَnot أَرىI see مُزْعَجاًdisturbed نَوَالِيmy bounty وَإنْeven if أبwas delayed (start)
لاَ أَرى مُزْعَجاً نَوَالِي وَإنْ أب
طَأَwas delayed (completion) عَنِّيfrom me جنَاهُits harvest بالإِيْغاضِthrough withholding
طَأَ عَنِّي جنَاهُ بالإِيْغاضِ
I do not see myself troubled over my bounty, even if
I see no troubler of my abundance
its harvest is delayed by being withheld from me.
Even if he frowned upon me with displeasure
لاَno وَلاَnor خَاطباًspeaking بِذَمِّin blame of زَمَانٍa time
لاَ وَلاَ خَاطباً بِذَمِّ زَمَانٍ
أَتَشَكَّىI complain مِنْهُof it نُدُوبَscars of عِضاضِbiting
أَتَشَكَّى مِنْهُ نُدُوبَ عِضاضِ
No, nor do I speak in blame of a time
Nor a critic of time whom I complain to
whose biting scars I complain of.
About its wounds of misfortune
قَدْindeed كَفانِيspared me الإِمَامُthe imam مَاwhat قَدْhad عَنَانِيtroubled me
قَدْ كَفانِي الإِمَامُ مَا قَدْ عَنَانِي
وانْتَضَانِيand drew me out مِنْof خَلَّةِthe straits of الإنْفَاضِdestitution
وانْتَضَانِي مِنْ خَلَّةِ الإنْفَاضِ
The imam has spared me what troubled me,
The Imam sufficed me from what distracted me
and drawn me out of the straits of destitution.
And saved me from the disgrace of collapsing
واجْتَنَيْتُand I harvested الْغِنَىwealth بِمَدْحِيَthrough my praise غَضّاًfresh
واجْتَنَيْتُ الْغِنَى بِمَدْحِيَ غَضّاً
مِنْfrom أَيَادٍfavors لَهُof his رِطَابٍmoist غِضَاضِtender
مِنْ أَيَادٍ لَهُ رِطَابٍ غِضَاضِ
And through my praise I gathered wealth, fresh,
And I gained wealth with my singing protection
from his favors, moist and tender.
From hands to it dripping with wetness
لَمdid not أَجُبْI cross نَحْوَهُtoward him الْفَلاَةَthe wilderness وَلاَnor أَقْI came (start)
لَم أَجُبْ نَحْوَهُ الْفَلاَةَ وَلاَ أَقْ
بَلْتُI came (completion) نِقْضاًworn out أَهْويspeeding عَلَىupon أَنْقَاضِworn-out camels
بَلْتُ نِقْضاً أَهْوي عَلَى أَنْقَاضِ
I did not cross the wilderness toward him, nor did I come
I did not incline to misery, nor accepted
worn out, speeding on worn-out camels,
Demolition I fall upon in ruins
تَتَرَامَىtoss بِيَme الْمَفَاقِرُthe barren wastes طَوْراًat one time
تَتَرَامَى بِيَ الْمَفَاقِرُ طَوْراً
واعْتِراضاًand sideways كَرَمْيَةِlike the shot of الْمِعْرَاضِa blunt shaft
واعْتِراضاً كَرَمْيَةِ الْمِعْرَاضِ
with barren wastes tossing me now onward,
Scarcity cast itself to me sometimes
now sideways, like the shot of a blunt shaft.
Like shooting of a lancer
بَعْدَafter أَنْthat حَلَّتِsettled النُّحُوسُmisfortunes مَحَلِّيin my dwelling
بَعْدَ أَنْ حَلَّتِ النُّحُوسُ مَحَلِّي
وَهَوَىand fell نَجْمُthe star of أَسْعُدِيmy good fortune لانِقِضَاضِinto a headlong plunge
وَهَوَى نَجْمُ أَسْعُدِي لانِقِضَاضِ
After misfortunes had settled in my dwelling,
After sorrows took my place
and the star of my good fortune had fallen headlong,
And the star of my fortune declined to setting
فَتَكَambushed الْيَأْسُdespair بِيme فأَهْدَىso it brought صُدُوداًestrangement
فَتَكَ الْيَأْسُ بِي فأَهْدَى صُدُوداً
مِنْfrom وَصُولٍone affectionate كَفَتْكَةِlike the treacherous stroke of البْرَّاضِal-Barrad
مِنْ وَصُولٍ كَفَتْكَةِ البْرَّاضِ
despair ambushed me, bringing estrangement
Loss took hold of me so it guided loneliness
from one once affectionate, like al-Barrad's treacherous stroke.
From attaining like havoc of hail
وَأَرانِيand showed me تَحَيُّفُthe ravages of الْهَجْرِseparation لِلطَّيْupon birds (start)
وَأَرانِي تَحَيُّفُ الْهَجْرِ لِلطَّيْ
رِbirds (completion) بِمَاwhat نَسَّيmade me forget تَحَيُّفthe ravages of الْمِقَراضِshears
رِ بِمَا نَسَّي تَحَيُّف الْمِقَراضِ
The ravages of separation upon birds showed me
And time showed me the estrangement of departure
what made me forget the ravages of shears.
To the bird, forgetting the estrangement of perches
واقْتَضَانِيand exacted from me دَيْنَthe debt of الشَّبَابِyouth مَشِيبٌgray hair
واقْتَضَانِي دَيْنَ الشَّبَابِ مَشِيبٌ
فِيهِin it عَسْفٌharshness لَهُtoward it وقُبْحُand ugliness of تَقَاضِيdemanding payment
فِيهِ عَسْفٌ لَهُ وقُبْحُ تَقَاضِي
And gray hair exacted from me the debt of youth,
And it forced upon me the debt of youth
harsh toward it, ugly in its demands for payment.
In it unfairness to it and ugly demanding
عَجَبيmy wonder لَهُat it كَيْفَhow أَوْجَبَit imposed ذَنْباًguilt
عَجَبي لَهُ كَيْفَ أَوْجَبَ ذَنْباً
لَمْnot يَكُنْhad arisen عَنْfrom تَسَلُّفٍtaking an advance واقْتِراَضِand borrowing
لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْ تَسَلُّفٍ واقْتِراَضِ
I marvel at it: how did it impose guilt
My wonder at it, how it obligated a sin
arising from neither an advance nor borrowing?
That was not about borrowing and loaning
ظَالِمٌunjust مُنْصِفٌjust سَرِيعٌswift بَطيءٌslow
ظَالِمٌ مُنْصِفٌ سَرِيعٌ بَطيءٌ
سَابِقٌoutstripping رَكْضُهُits running بِغَيْرِwithout ارْتِكَاضِgalloping
سَابِقٌ رَكْضُهُ بِغَيْرِ ارْتِكَاضِ
Unjust, just; swift, slow;
An unjust fair, swift, slow
outstripping others, its running without galloping.
Preceding whose running is without limping
فَتَسَوَّدْتُso I gained lordship بِالْبَيَاضِthrough whiteness وَعوّذand I was shielded (start)
فَتَسَوَّدْتُ بِالْبَيَاضِ وَعوّذ
تُI (verb ending) بِهِby it عَنْfrom وصَالِunion with بِيضٍfair women بِضَاضِtender-skinned
تُ بِهِ عَنْ وصَالِ بِيضٍ بِضَاضِ
So whiteness made me a lord, and I was shielded
So I was darkened with whiteness and took refuge
by it from union with fair, tender-skinned beauties.
With it from joining with whiteness that wounds
وَاكْتَسَيْتُand I put on الْوقَارَdignity بالْكُرهِunwillingly مِنِّيon my part
وَاكْتَسَيْتُ الْوقَارَ بالْكُرهِ مِنِّي
وَنَضَتْand stripped بِشْرَتِيmy skin لَيَالٍnights نَوَاضِيstripping
وَنَضَتْ بِشْرَتِي لَيَالٍ نَوَاضِي
And I put on dignity against my will,
And I wore dignity by force from me
and stripping nights stripped away my skin.
And my complexion blossomed nights of tossing
وأَتَتْنِيand came to me قَوَارِضٌbiting remarks مِنْfrom أُنَاسٍpeople
وأَتَتْنِي قَوَارِضٌ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ
مِثْلُlike وَقْعِthe striking of الشِّهَابِa meteor فِيupon الأَغْراضِtargets
مِثْلُ وَقْعِ الشِّهَابِ فِي الأَغْراضِ
And biting remarks came to me from people,
And claws came to me from people
like a meteor striking targets—
Like the falling of meteors in plains
كُلِّeach وَاهِيweak in الْقُوَىstrength نَؤُومٍa sleepyhead إِذَاwhen مَاindeed
كُلِّ وَاهِي الْقُوَى نَؤُومٍ إِذَا مَا
نَهَضَrose النَّاسُthe people للْعُلَىtoward greatness رَبَّاضِremaining crouched
نَهَضَ النَّاسُ للْعُلَى رَبَّاضِ
each weak in strength, a sleepyhead who, when
Everyone weak, sleepy when people
people rise toward greatness, stays crouching.
Wake for the heights, oh shelterer
تَرَكَتْنِيthey left me لِمَاbecause of what أُحَاذِرُI fear مِنْهَاfrom them
تَرَكَتْنِي لِمَا أُحَاذِرُ مِنْهَا
حَرَضاًwasted هَالِكاًdying مِنَamong الأَحْرَاضِthe wasted
حَرَضاً هَالِكاً مِنَ الأَحْرَاضِ
Through what I feared of them, they left me
They left me to what I fear from them
wasted and dying among the wasted.
A perishing, lethal instigation
عَلِمَknew اللهُGod مَاwhat الَّذيwhich كُنْتُI used to أَلْقَىendure
عَلِمَ اللهُ مَا الَّذي كُنْتُ أَلْقَى
فيكُمُfor you مِنْof تَأَلُّمٍpain وَامْتِعَاضِand indignation
فيكُمُ مِنْ تَأَلُّمٍ وَامْتِعَاضِ
God knew what I used to endure
God knows what agony I experienced with you
for you, in pain and indignation.
From suffering and discontent
لَمْnot أَذُقْI have tasted مُذْsince رَكبْتُI mounted رَاحِلَةَthe riding-beast of الْخوfear (start)
لَمْ أَذُقْ مُذْ رَكبْتُ رَاحِلَةَ الْخو
فِfear (completion) إلىَuntil الآنnow لَذَّةَthe pleasure of الإِغْمَاضِclosing the eyes
فِ إلىَ الآن لَذَّةَ الإِغْمَاضِ
Since I mounted the riding-beast of fear, I have not tasted,
The blacks of hatred roared me
until now, the pleasure of closing my eyes.
That did not disappear in thickets and trees
لاَnot أُطِيقُI can الدِّفَاعَdefend عَنْكَyou وَلاَnor أمI possess (start)
لاَ أُطِيقُ الدِّفَاعَ عَنْكَ وَلاَ أم
لِكُI possess (completion) غَيْرَanything but الْهُمُومِworries والإِرْتِمَاضِand burning anguish
لِكُ غَيْرَ الْهُمُومِ والإِرْتِمَاضِ
I cannot defend you, nor do I possess
And time separated me from them with sharp teeth
anything but worries and burning anguish.
After you, tender youth, biting
زَأَرَتْنِيroared at me أُسُودُlions of حِقْدٍresentment عَلَيْكُمُagainst you
زَأَرَتْنِي أُسُودُ حِقْدٍ عَلَيْكُمُ
لَمْnot تُغَيَّبْwere concealed بِغَابَةٍin a forest وَغِياضِand thickets
لَمْ تُغَيَّبْ بِغَابَةٍ وَغِياضِ
Lions of resentment against you roared at me,
And it crept eating my flesh and the bone was pleased
not concealed within a forest or thickets.
With me, with crushing, oh crusher
وَفَرَانِيand tore me الزَّمَانُtime مِنْهُof its own بِنَابٍwith a fang
وَفَرَانِي الزَّمَانُ مِنْهُ بِنَابٍ
بَعْدَكُمْafter you مُرْهَفِsharpened in الشَّباits edge عَضَّاضِfiercely biting
بَعْدَكُمْ مُرْهَفِ الشَّبا عَضَّاضِ
And time tore me with a fang of its own,
And I lined my eyes with wakefulness and constant caution
in your absence, keen-edged and fiercely biting.
Fearing a fleeting, biting serpent
وَانْتَحَىand turned آكِلاًdevouring لِلَحْمِيmy flesh وَرَضَّand crushed الْthe (attached to bone)
وَانْتَحَى آكِلاً لِلَحْمِي وَرَضَّ الْ
عَظْمِbone مِنِّيof mine بِكَلْكَلٍwith a breast رَضَّاضِcrushing
عَظْمِ مِنِّي بِكَلْكَلٍ رَضَّاضِ
It turned to devour my flesh and crushed
From an envious rival to me over you
my bones with a crushing breast.
For the seas of your backbiting, digger
واكْتَحَلْتُand I applied as kohl السُّهَادsleeplessness والْحَذَرَand vigilance الداconstant (start)
واكْتَحَلْتُ السُّهَاد والْحَذَرَ الدا
ئِمَconstant (completion) خَوْفاًin fear بِمَرْوَدٍwith a kohl-stick مَضَّاضِpainfully stinging
ئِمَ خَوْفاً بِمَرْوَدٍ مَضَّاضِ
And I lined my eyes with sleeplessness and constant vigilance,
One hating me because I parade among you
in fear, with a painfully stinging kohl-stick,
Praise, despite harm, insisted
مِنْbecause of حَسُودٍan envious man مُنَافِسٍa rival لِيto me عَلَيْكُمْover you
مِنْ حَسُودٍ مُنَافِسٍ لِي عَلَيْكُمْ
لِبِحَارِinto oceans of اِغتِيابِكُمْbackbiting against you خَوَّاضِconstantly plunging
لِبِحَارِ اِغتِيابِكُمْ خَوَّاضِ
because of an envious man who rivals me over you,
So God showed me what I hoped for
who plunges into oceans of backbiting against you;
And I was compensated, best compensation
مُبْغِضٍhating لِيme لماfor what أُسَيِّرُI circulate فِيكُمْabout you
مُبْغِضٍ لِي لما أُسَيِّرُ فِيكُمْ
مِنْof مَدِيحٍpraise عَلَىtoward الأَذىharm حَضَّاضِconstantly inciting
مِنْ مَدِيحٍ عَلَى الأَذى حَضَّاضِ
hating me for what I circulate about you
O Imam of guidance, listen to a loyal one
of praise, and ever urging harm.
Walking in your praise, oh pavement
فأَرَانِيthen showed me الإِلهُGod مَاwhat كُنْتُI had أَرْجُوhoped for
فأَرَانِي الإِلهُ مَا كُنْتُ أَرْجُو
هُit وعُوِّضْتُand I was recompensed أَحْسَنَwith the finest الإِعْتياضِrecompense
هُ وعُوِّضْتُ أَحْسَنَ الإِعْتياضِ
Then God showed me what I had hoped for,
Sacrificing himself, granting you sincere advice
and I was given the finest recompense.
From a family to you, ardent lovers
يَاO إِمَامَimam of الْهُدَىguidance اسْتَمِعْlisten لِوَلِيٍّto a loyal friend
يَا إِمَامَ الْهُدَى اسْتَمِعْ لِوَلِيٍّ
سَائِرٍtraveling فِيin مَديحِكُمْyour praise رَكَّاضِrunning swiftly
سَائِرٍ فِي مَديحِكُمْ رَكَّاضِ
O imam of guidance, listen to a loyal friend,
Every rebel disobeyed with his own folly
traveling in your praise, running swiftly;
So they are rebukers, chastising with babble
بَاذلِgiving النَّفْسِhis soul وَاهبٍgranting لَكَto you مَحْضَthe purest الthe (attached to counsel)
بَاذلِ النَّفْسِ وَاهبٍ لَكَ مَحْضَ ال
نُصْحِsincere counsel مِنْfrom أُسْرَةٍa family لَكُمْto you أَمْحَاضِwholly devoted
نُصْحِ مِنْ أُسْرَةٍ لَكُمْ أَمْحَاضِ
giving his soul, granting you the purest
He distinguishes people in courage and insight
counsel, from a family wholly devoted to you.
Like the distinction of straight arrow in twitching
كُلُّevery عَاصٍrebel عصىrebelled بِجِلْدَتِهِin his skin العُرmange (start)
كُلُّ عَاصٍ عصى بِجِلْدَتِهِ العُر
رُmange (completion) فَهُمso they هَانِئُوهُsmear him بِالخَضْخَاضِwith liquid tar
رُ فَهُم هَانِئُوهُ بِالخَضْخَاضِ
Every rebel in whose hide mange rebels—
He is the Qibla of war when war is avoided
they smear him with liquid tar.
And its horses cast in the rugged terrain
يَفْضُلُsurpasses النَّاسَthe people فيin الشَّجَاعَةِcourage وَالْبأْand might (start)
يَفْضُلُ النَّاسَ في الشَّجَاعَةِ وَالْبأْ
سِmight (completion) كَفَضْلِlike the superiority of الدَّيْسِa great camel لابْنِover the calf of مَخَاضِa pregnant she-camel
سِ كَفَضْلِ الدَّيْسِ لابْنِ مَخَاضِ
He surpasses men in courage and might,
He supported the kingdom in it with the knowing hands
as a great camel surpasses a yearling camel.
Healing the sick with determination
قِبْلَةُqibla of الْحَرْبِwar حينَwhen تُجْتَنَبُis shunned الْحَرْwar (start)
قِبْلَةُ الْحَرْبِ حينَ تُجْتَنَبُ الْحَرْ
بُwar (completion) وَتَرْدَىand gallop خُيولُهَاits horses فيacross الْعِرَاضِthe battlefield
بُ وَتَرْدَى خُيولُهَا في الْعِرَاضِ
The qibla of war when war is shunned,
Giving opinion, traveling the path of resolve
and its horses gallop across the battlefield.
Where afflictions are not like pitfalls
عَضَّدَbolstered الْمُلْكَkingship فيهِin him بالأَيِّدِwith the mighty الْعاthe learned (start)
عَضَّدَ الْمُلْكَ فيهِ بالأَيِّدِ الْعا
لِمِlearned (completion) شَافِيcuring الْمُخلَّthe sweet-pasture grazer بالإِحْمَاضِwith sour pasture
لِمِ شَافِي الْمُخلَّ بالإِحْمَاضِ
He bolstered kingship in him with the mighty, learned one,
The four corners flourished with an Imam
curing the sweet-pasture grazer with sour pasture.
Killer of havoc, repairer of ruins
بَاذِلُa giver of الرَّأْيcounsel سَالِكٍfollowing شِعْبَa pass of عَزْمٍresolve
بَاذِلُ الرَّأْي سَالِكٍ شِعْبَ عَزْمٍ
مَاsuch that الْمَصَاعِيبُthe unruly camels فِيهِthere كالأَحْفَاضِare like worn-out beasts
مَا الْمَصَاعِيبُ فِيهِ كالأَحْفَاضِ
A giver of counsel, following a pass of such resolve
People knew his merits like the intention
that unruly camels there are like worn-out beasts.
Of arrows is known in twitching
أَخْصَبَتْgrew fertile أَرْبُعُthe dwellings of الْوَرَىmankind بإِمَامٍthrough an imam
أَخْصَبَتْ أَرْبُعُ الْوَرَى بإِمَامٍ
قَاتِلِslayer of الْمَحَلِdrought جَابِرِmender of الْمُنْهَاضِthe broken
قَاتِلِ الْمَحَلِ جَابِرِ الْمُنْهَاضِ
The dwellings of mankind grew fertile through an imam,
Whoever saw his love like supererogatory prayers
slayer of drought, mender of the broken.
I see it as an unfounded claim
عَرَفَrecognized النَّاسُthe people فَضْلَهُhis merit مِثْلَjust as مَاthat يُعْis known (start)
عَرَفَ النَّاسُ فَضْلَهُ مِثْلَ مَا يُعْ
رَفُis known (completion) قَصْدُthe aim of السِّهَامِarrows بالإنْبَاضِby the bowstring's twang
رَفُ قَصْدُ السِّهَامِ بالإنْبَاضِ
The people recognized his merit, just as
God supported his kingdom with a minister
the arrows' aim is known by the bowstring's twang.
Independent in opinion, wakeful
مَنْwhoever رأَىconsiders حُبَّهُlove for him كَنَافِلَةِlike a voluntary addition to الْفرduty (start)
مَنْ رأَى حُبَّهُ كَنَافِلَةِ الْفر
ضِduty (completion) فَإِنِّيthen I أَرَاهُconsider it كالإفْتِرَاضِlike an obligation
ضِ فَإِنِّي أَرَاهُ كالإفْتِرَاضِ
Whoever considers love for him a voluntary addition to duty—
Knowledgeable about the times, it was pleased with him
I consider it an obligation.
Rebellious, unwilling, to the pensioners
أَيَّدَstrengthened اللهُGod مُلْكَهُhis reign بِوَزِيرٍwith a minister
أَيَّدَ اللهُ مُلْكَهُ بِوَزِيرٍ
مُسْتَقِلٍّself-reliant برَأْيِهِin his judgment نَهَّاضِvigorous in action
مُسْتَقِلٍّ برَأْيِهِ نَهَّاضِ
God strengthened his reign with a minister,
Doubt did not wander with his certainty
self-reliant in his judgment, vigorous in action.
Nor hindered him with objection
عَالمversed بِالزَّمَانِin time قَدْhas رَاضtamed مِنْهُfrom it
عَالم بِالزَّمَانِ قَدْ رَاض مِنْهُ
جَامِحاًthe headstrong آبياًresistant عَلَىto الرُّوَّاضِtamers
جَامِحاً آبياً عَلَى الرُّوَّاضِ
Versed in time, he has tamed from it
Firm in the devotion of your patron, gone
what is headstrong and resistant to tamers.
And wakeful over your enemy, judging
لَمْnot يَطُفْhas circled بِالْيَقِينِthe certainty مِنْof ظَنِّهِhis judgment الشكdoubt (start)
لَمْ يَطُفْ بِالْيَقِينِ مِنْ ظَنِّهِ الشك
كُdoubt (completion) وَلاَnor حَالَbarred دُونَهُits way بِاعْتِرَاضِthrough obstruction
كُ وَلاَ حَالَ دُونَهُ بِاعْتِرَاضِ
Doubt has not circled the certainty of his judgment,
An advisor who did not wade into the swamps of deceit
nor barred its way through obstruction.
In past time with the deluded
ضَرَبٌwhite honey فيin لُهَىthe throat of وَلِيِّكَyour ally مَاضٍpassing down
ضَرَبٌ في لُهَى وَلِيِّكَ مَاضٍ
وسَهُادٌand sleeplessness عَلَىupon عَدُوِّكَyour enemy قَاضِيbringing doom
وسَهُادٌ عَلَى عَدُوِّكَ قَاضِي
Honey passing down your ally's throat,
God entrusted your house of money from him
and sleeplessness that dooms your enemy.
With gathering, not rejection
نَاصِحٌan honest counselor لَمْnot يَخُضْhas waded through ضَحَاضِحَthe shallows of غِشٍّdeceit
نَاصِحٌ لَمْ يَخُضْ ضَحَاضِحَ غِشٍّ
فِيin الزَّمَانِtime الْمَاضِيpast مَعَwith الْخُوَّاضِthose who waded
فِي الزَّمَانِ الْمَاضِي مَعَ الْخُوَّاضِ
An honest counselor who never waded through the shallows of deceit
Not what is heedless when sincere advice wears
in bygone times alongside those who waded.
The garb of an estranged or discontented complaint
مَوَّلَenriched اللهُGod بَيْتَthe house of مَالِكَyour wealth مِنْهُthrough him
مَوَّلَ اللهُ بَيْتَ مَالِكَ مِنْهُ
باجْتِمَاعٍby gathering مِنْهُon his part لاَnot بارْفِضَاضِby scattering
باجْتِمَاعٍ مِنْهُ لاَ بارْفِضَاضِ
God enriched your treasury through him,
From people whose pens are the arrows of the king
by his gathering, not by scattering.
Yet they are without loyalty
غَيْرَnot مَاat all حَافِلٍconcerned إِذَاwhen انْتَحَلَhe professes النُّصْsincere counsel (start)
غَيْرَ مَا حَافِلٍ إِذَا انْتَحَلَ النُّصْ
حَcounsel (completion) بِشَكْوَىby the complaint of مُغَاضِبٍone angered أَوْor مُرَاضِيone courting favor
حَ بِشَكْوَى مُغَاضِبٍ أَوْ مُرَاضِي
Unconcerned, when he professes sincere counsel,
Groups for the matter after separation
by complaints from the angry or those courting favor.
Menders of greatness after collapse
مِنْfrom أُنَاسٍpeople أَقَلاَمُهُمْtheir pens أَسْهُمُthe arrows of الْمُلْkingship (start)
مِنْ أُنَاسٍ أَقَلاَمُهُمْ أَسْهُمُ الْمُلْ
كِkingship (completion) وَلَكِنَّهَاbut they بِغَيْرِare without وِفاضِquivers
كِ وَلَكِنَّهَا بِغَيْرِ وِفاضِ
From people whose pens are the arrows of kingship,
It saw no sycophant for separation except
yet are without quivers.
It shackled his effort without mollification
جَامعَاتٍgathering together لِلأَمْرِaffairs بَعْدَafter افْتِراقٍseparation
جَامعَاتٍ لِلأَمْرِ بَعْدَ افْتِراقٍ
جَابِرَاتٍmending لِلْعَظْمِbone بَعْدَafter انْهِيَاضِbreaking
جَابِرَاتٍ لِلْعَظْمِ بَعْدَ انْهِيَاضِ
Gathering affairs together after separation,
It breathed with ink poison upon him
mending bone after it has broken.
The breath of the fangs of a hissing snake
مَاnot رَأْتْthey saw سَاعياًone striving علىfor الْبَيْنِdivision إِلاexcept
مَا رَأْتْ سَاعياً على الْبَيْنِ إِلا
قَيَّدَتْthey bound سَعْيَهُhis striving بِغَيْرِwithout الإيَاضِfetters
قَيَّدَتْ سَعْيَهُ بِغَيْرِ الإيَاضِ
Whenever they saw one striving for division,
So remain, O Master of Kings, for him
they bound his striving without fetters.
Every withdrawal of opinion is belittled
نَفَثَتْthey spat بِالْمِدَادِwith ink سُمّاًvenom عَلَيْهat him
نَفَثَتْ بِالْمِدَادِ سُمّاً عَلَيْه
نَفْثَlike the spitting of أَنْيَابِthe fangs of حَيَّةٍa serpent نَضنَاضِflicking its tongue
نَفْثَ أَنْيَابِ حَيَّةٍ نَضنَاضِ
They spat venom at him with ink,
And the New Year reached ninety years
as the fangs of a tongue-flicking serpent spit.
Lofty, and the enemy is grumbling
فَابْقَso live on يَاO سَيِّدَlord of الْمُلُوكِkings لَهُfor him تُبْyou bind (start)
فَابْقَ يَا سَيِّدَ الْمُلُوكِ لَهُ تُبْ
رِمُyou bind (completion) بِالرَّأْيthrough counsel مِنْهُfrom him كُلَّevery انِتْقَاضِunraveling
رِمُ بِالرَّأْي مِنْهُ كُلَّ انِتْقَاضِ
So live on, O lord of kings, for him,
repairing through his counsel every unraveling.
وَتَمَلَّand enjoy النَّيْرُوزَNowruz تِسْعِينَninety عَاماًyears
وَتَمَلَّ النَّيْرُوزَ تِسْعِينَ عَاماً
سَامِياًexalted والْعَدُوُّwhile the enemy ذُوِis possessed of إِعْضَاضِbiting hardship
سَامِياً والْعَدُوُّ ذُوِ إِعْضَاضِ
And enjoy Nowruz for ninety years,
exalted, while the enemy suffers biting hardship.
Partial English translation: 164 of 168 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1