أيwhat عزٍglory مضىdeparted منfrom الإسلامIslam
أي عزٍ مضى من الإسلام
أيwhat ركنٍa pillar أضحىhas become حديثrecent انهدامcollapse
أي ركنٍ أضحى حديث انهدام
What glory has departed from Islam!
What glory has departed from Islam!
What pillar has now become a tale of collapse!
What a pillar has just fallen!
ذاقtasted موتاًdeath محمدMuhammad بنson of طغجTughj
ذاق موتاً محمد بن طغج
هوhe ليثa lion الشرىal-Shara وغيثand life-giving rain الغمامthe clouds
هو ليث الشرى وغيث الغمام
Muhammad ibn Tughj has tasted death;
Muhammad ibn Tughj has tasted death.
he was the lion of the wilds, the rain of the clouds.
He was the lion of al-Shara and the rain of the clouds.
فقدlost الناسthe people مولىthe master of الإنعامbounty
فقد الناس مولى الإنعام
فهمso they سائمونgrazing كالأنعامlike livestock
فهم سائمون كالأنعام
The people have lost the lord of beneficence,
The people have lost the master of bounty,
and now they wander like grazing cattle.
so they wander at pasture like livestock.
ماتdied ربthe lord of العلاglory وراعيand the shepherd of الرعاياthe subjects
مات رب العلا وراعي الرعايا
والسراياand the troops وكافلand the guardian of الأيتامthe orphans
والسرايا وكافل الأيتام
Dead is the lord of high estate, shepherd of subjects
The lord of glory has died, the shepherd of the subjects
and squadrons, protector of orphans.
and the troops, and the guardian of orphans.
أينwhere ماwhat كنتyou were فيهin it منof عزكyour glory الباthe towering (word begins)
أين ما كنت فيه من عزك البا
ذخ(completes 'towering') والمرتقىand the lofty station عزيزhard المرامthe attainment
ذخ والمرتقى عزيز المرام
Where is the lofty splendor of the power you once possessed,
Where is the towering glory you once enjoyed,
the eminence whose height was hard to attain?
and the lofty station, so hard to attain?
أينwhere ذاكthat الحجابthe screen والملكand the kingship والهيـand the awe (word begins)
أين ذاك الحجاب والملك والهيـ
ـبة(completes 'awe') أينwhere الزحامthe throng وقتat the time of الزحامthe thronging
ـبة أين الزحام وقت الزحام
Where are that seclusion, sovereignty, and awe—
Where are that screen, the kingship, and the awe?
—where is the throng when crowds pressed close?
Where are the throngs at the hour of thronging—
منof أميرٍa prince وقائدٍand a commander وخطيرٍand a man of consequence
من أميرٍ وقائدٍ وخطيرٍ
ورئيسٍand a chief وماجدٍand a noble man وهمامand a man of high resolve
ورئيسٍ وماجدٍ وهمام
Where are the prince, the commander, the man of consequence,
of princes, commanders, and men of consequence,
the chief, the noble, and the valiant lord?
and chiefs, noble men, and men of high resolve?
كلهمall of them مطرقٌwith head bowed لديكbefore you منout of الهيـthe awe (word begins)
كلهم مطرقٌ لديك من الهيـ
ـبة(completes 'awe') خوفfear الإجلالreverence والإعظامand veneration
ـبة خوف الإجلال والإعظام
All bowed their heads before you from awe—
All of them bowed their heads before you in awe,
—from fear born of reverence and veneration.
in fear born of reverence and veneration.
أينwhere تلكthose الخيامthe tents حولكaround you إنwhen عرcamped (word begins)
أين تلك الخيام حولك إن عر
ست(completes 'you camped') والأسدand the lions حولaround تلكthose الخيامthe tents
ست والأسد حول تلك الخيام
Where are those tents about you, where once encamped
Where are those tents around you when you camped,
lions, with the Lion amid those tents?
and the lions around those tents—
منof عديدa multitude وعدةٍand equipment لكfor you ماwhat is بيـbetween (word begins)
من عديد وعدةٍ لك ما بيـ
ـن(completes 'between') قعودٍthose seated فيهاin them وبينand between قيامthose standing
ـن قعودٍ فيها وبين قيام
Where are your multitude and your arms, between—
your multitude of men and your equipment,
those sitting there and those standing?
some seated within them and others standing?
لمdid not يطقhave the power جمعهمtheir whole company دفاعwarding off الردىdeath عنـfrom
لم يطق جمعهم دفاع الردى عنـ
ـكyou ولمand not يمنعوكthey protect you منعprotection اعتصامsecure refuge
ـك ولم يمنعوك منع اعتصام
Their host could not ward death away from—
Their combined host could not ward death away from
you, nor protect you with the shelter of a stronghold.
you, nor could they give you secure refuge.
أسلمتكgave you up الخيولthe horses قسراًforcibly وقدand already كنـwere (word begins)
أسلمتك الخيول قسراً وقد كنـ
ـت(completes 'you were') عليهاupon them سوراًa rampart علىprotecting الإسلامIslam
ـت عليها سوراً على الإسلام
The horses yielded you up by force, though once—
The horses were forced to abandon you, though you had been
upon them you were Islam’s rampart.
upon their backs a rampart protecting Islam.
خانكbetrayed you السيفthe sword وهوand it يصدرwent forth عنaccording to أمـcommand (word begins)
خانك السيف وهو يصدر عن أمـ
ـرك(completes 'your command') مستعدياًseeking redress بغيرwithout احتجامhesitation
ـرك مستعدياً بغير احتجام
The sword betrayed you, though at your command it went forth—
The sword betrayed you, though it went forth at your command,
to attack without restraint.
seeking redress without hesitation.
خذلfailed الرمحthe spear وهوand it عونكyour aid لوif حاcame due (word begins)
خذل الرمح وهو عونك لو حا
ن(completes 'came due') لقاءٌa battle وثارand rose نقعdust قتامdark dust
ن لقاءٌ وثار نقع قتام
The spear failed you, though it was your aid whenever
The spear failed you, though it was your aid if the time came
battle came and black dust rose.
for battle and a dark cloud of dust arose.
لمdid not تردrepel القسىthe bows عنكfrom you سهامarrows الـthe
لم ترد القسى عنك سهام الـ
ـحتفdeath والحتفand death عندهاwith them فيin السهامthe arrows
ـحتف والحتف عندها في السهام
The bows did not turn from you the arrows of—
The bows did not ward off from you the arrows of
death; and death itself lay there among the arrows.
death, though death lay in their arrows.
ماdid not وقتكprotected you الحرابthe lances حربthe warfare of المناياdeaths
ما وقتك الحراب حرب المنايا
حينwhen وافاكcame upon you جيشهاtheir army منfrom أمامthe front
حين وافاك جيشها من أمام
The spears did not shield you in the war with doom
The lances did not shield you from the warfare of death,
when its army came upon you from the front.
when its army came upon you from the front.
لمdid not يحصنكprotect you ماwhat اقتنيتyou acquired منof الآthe equipment (word begins)
لم يحصنك ما اقتنيت من الآ
لات(completes 'equipment') منof جوشنa cuirass ولاnor منof لامarmor
لات من جوشن ولا من لام
None of the gear you had amassed could fortify—
No equipment you had acquired could protect you,
you: neither cuirass nor coat of mail.
neither a cuirass nor a suit of armor.
حكمruled الموتdeath فيكover you منfrom بعدafter ماwhen كنـwere (word begins)
حكم الموت فيك من بعد ما كنـ
ـت(completes 'you were') ترىseen حاكماًas a ruler علىover الحكامthe rulers
ـت ترى حاكماً على الحكام
Death passed judgment on you, after once—
Death ruled over you, after you had been
you were seen passing judgment upon rulers.
regarded as a ruler over rulers.
فقدتكhas lost you الفسطاطal-Fustat وجداًin grief مدىthroughout الدهـtime (word begins)
فقدتك الفسطاط وجداً مدى الدهـ
ـر(completes 'time') ومنand from بعدهاafter it بلادthe lands of الشامal-Sham
ـر ومن بعدها بلاد الشام
Fustat has lost you, grieving through all time—
Al-Fustat has lost you, grieving for all time,
and after it, the lands of Syria.
and after it, the lands of al-Sham.
فجعتwas bereaved يثربٌYathrib ومكةand Mecca والبيـand the House (word begins)
فجعت يثربٌ ومكة والبيـ
ـت(completes 'House') إلىas far as زمزمٍZamzam أجلindeed والمقامand the Station
ـت إلى زمزمٍ أجل والمقام
Yathrib is bereaved, and Mecca, and the Sacred—
Yathrib, Mecca, and the House were bereaved,
House—yes, and Zamzam and the Station.
even Zamzam—yes, and the Station.
عمspread everywhere فيكat your loss المصابthe calamity فاشتركso shared العاthe world (word begins)
عم فيك المصاب فاشترك العا
لم(completes 'world') فيin الرزءthe bereavement منهfrom it والآلامand the pains
لم في الرزء منه والآلام
The calamity over you spread, and all the world
The calamity of your loss was universal; so the world shared
shared its affliction and its pain.
in the bereavement it brought and the pains.
حسبناsufficient for us اللهGod منas عزٍmight منas حكمٍa judge يجـpasses (word begins)
حسبنا الله من عزٍ من حكمٍ يجـ
ـري(completes 'passes') علىupon الحاكمينthe rulers بالأحكامwith the judgments
ـري على الحاكمين بالأحكام
God is enough for us against the force of a decree that runs—
God suffices us as our strength, as a judge who passes
even over rulers, enforcing its judgments.
judgments upon the rulers.
كلevery شيءٍthing إلىtoward زوالٍpassing away ومنand who ذاis this
كل شيءٍ إلى زوالٍ ومن ذا
نالattained ملكthe kingship of الدنياthe world بغيرwithout اخترامbeing cut down by death
نال ملك الدنيا بغير اخترام
Everything passes away; and who has ever
Everything is bound to pass away; and who
gained the kingdom of this world without being cut short?
has won this world's kingship without being cut down by death?
أينwhere أينwhere الملوكthe kings فيin سالفthe bygone part of الدtime (word begins)
أين أين الملوك في سالف الد
هر(completes 'time') دهتمovertook them حوادثthe calamities of الأيامthe days
هر دهتم حوادث الأيام
Where, where are the kings of ages
Where, where are the kings of bygone ages?
past? The assaults of time befell them.
The calamities of the days overtook them.
أينwhere منthose who قدonce كانواthey were يخافونthey are feared فيin البأbattle (word begins)
أين من قد كانوا يخافون في البأ
س(completes 'battle') ويرجونand are looked to للعطاياfor the gifts الجسامlavish
س ويرجون للعطايا الجسام
Where are those once feared in might—
Where are those once feared in battle
and looked to for magnificent gifts?
and looked to for lavish gifts?
ليسnot يبقىremains إلاexcept الإلهGod تعالىexalted be He
ليس يبقى إلا الإله تعالى
منthe One who لهto Him belongs الملكthe dominion ثابتاًfirm بالدوامforever
من له الملك ثابتاً بالدوام
Nothing endures save God Most High,
Only God remains, exalted be He,
whose kingdom alone stands everlasting.
whose dominion stands firm forever.
أيهذاO you الأميرthe prince بلrather ياO أباAbu (father of) القاal-Qasim (name begins)
أيهذا الأمير بل يا أبا القا
سم(completes 'al-Qasim') ياO بنson of السميدعthe noble chief القمقامthe mighty lord
سم يا بن السميدع القمقام
O prince—rather, O Abu al-Qa—
O prince—rather, O Abu al-Qasim,
—sim, son of the dauntless, towering chief:
O son of the noble, mighty chief.
ارضbe content with حكمthe decree of الإلهGod فيin الحكمthe judgment الماalready passed (word begins)
ارض حكم الإله في الحكم الما
ضي(completes 'already passed') وسلمand submit لنافذto Him whose ... take effect الأحكامthe judgments
ضي وسلم لنافذ الأحكام
accept God’s decree in the judgment already
Accept God's decree in the judgment already passed,
passed, and submit to the commands that must take effect.
and submit to Him whose judgments prevail.
وهناكand may it gladden you الذيwhat بلغتyou attained منof الأمauthority (word begins)
وهناك الذي بلغت من الأم
ر(completes 'authority') وماand what حزتهyou secured it بحسنwith good انتظامorder
ر وما حزته بحسن انتظام
Before you lies the authority you have attained,
And may the authority you have attained bring you joy,
and what you have won through sound governance.
and what you have secured through good order.
ماnothing كمثلlike الذيwhat رزئتyou lost ولاnor مثـlike (word begins)
ما كمثل الذي رزئت ولا مثـ
ـل(completes 'like') الذيwhat قدalready ملكتyou possessed فيin ذاthis العامthe year
ـل الذي قد ملكت في ذا العام
No loss is like the loss you suffered, nor any—
Nothing compares with what you have lost, nor with
realm like that over which you ruled this year.
what you have gained this year.
أنتyou مثلlike الإخشيدal-Ikhshid فانهضso take charge بماof what ملـpossessed (word begins)
أنت مثل الإخشيد فانهض بما ملـ
ـكت(completes 'you possessed') بالجدwith diligence منكfrom you والاعتزامand firm resolve
ـكت بالجد منك والاعتزام
You are like al-Ikhshid: rise to what you—
You are like al-Ikhshid; take charge of what you possess,
rule, with earnestness and resolve.
with diligence on your part and firm resolve.
Sol 6.1