قالواthey said صحاhe sobered وأدالand exchanged الغيَّfolly بالرَّشَدِfor sound judgment
قالوا صحا وأدال الغيَّ بالرَّشَدِ
منwho ليfor me بذاكwith that الصِّباyouth فيin ذلكthat الفَنَدِfolly
من لي بذاك الصِّبا في ذلك الفَنَدِ
They said: he has sobered and exchanged folly for sound judgment.
They said wake up and replace ignorance with wisdom
Who can give me back that youth amid that folly?
Who can restore my youth in that paradise?
لئنif indeed صحوتُI have sobered فعنthen from كَرهٍreluctance وقدand indeed علمواthey knew
لئن صحوتُ فعن كَرهٍ وقد علموا
بأيّover what علقٍprecious possession منof الدنياthis world فتحتُI opened يديmy hand
بأيّ علقٍ من الدنيا فتحتُ يدي
If indeed I have sobered, it was unwillingly; they well know
If I wake up reluctantly, they already know
what treasure of this world I opened my hand to release.
With what longing for the world I open my hands
لمdid not يقصدintend الدهرُTime إصلاحيmy reform وليand I have مثلٌa parallel
لم يقصد الدهرُ إصلاحي ولي مثلٌ
فيin الغصنthe bough تذهبُdeparts عنهfrom it صورةthe image الغيدsupple grace
في الغصن تذهبُ عنه صورة الغيد
Time did not intend to reform me; I have a parallel
Fate did not intend to reform me, and I have a likeness
in the bough from which the image of supple grace departs.
That disappears from the branch like the leaves of a vine
طوىfolded away الزمانُTime لييلاتٍa few brief nights نعمتُI delighted بهاin them
طوى الزمانُ لييلاتٍ نعمتُ بها
رناit gazed بعينِwith an eye الرضىof favor منهاfrom them ولمand did not يكدnearly do so
رنا بعينِ الرضى منها ولم يكد
Time folded away brief nights in which I took delight;
Time has folded nights I enjoyed
from them it gazed with an eye of favor, though scarcely so.
I glanced at them with pleased eyes and they did not last
وقاتلand may curse اللهGod أدوارthe cycles السنينof the years فكمfor how often
وقاتل الله أدوار السنين فكم
مزجنthey mixed بالسمّwith poison ماwhat احلولىtasted sweet منof الشهدِhoney
مزجن بالسمّ ما احلولى من الشهدِ
God curse the cycles of the years! How often
May God destroy the cycles of years, how many
they mixed poison into honey that tasted sweet!
Were mixed with poison instead of sweet honey
لمdid not يرسمِtrace الشيبُgray hair فيon فوديَّmy two temples خطَّتهits mark
لم يرسمِ الشيبُ في فوديَّ خطَّته
إِلاَّexcept that ترحَّلَتdeparted اللذاتُpleasures منfrom خلديmy mind
إِلاَّ ترحَّلَت اللذاتُ من خلدي
No sooner had gray hair traced its mark on my temples
Old age did not outline its inscription on my cheeks
than pleasures departed from my mind.
Except pleasures moved from my eternity
ضيفُthe guest الوقارِof dignity أفدناwe gained منهfrom him تكرمةًan honor
ضيفُ الوقارِ أفدنا منه تكرمةً
بماthrough what تثقفwas straightened منof أمتٍunevenness ومنand of أودcrookedness
بما تثقف من أمتٍ ومن أود
From the guest of dignity we gained an honor
The guest of dignity did us a favor
through the straightening of unevenness and crookedness.
With the education of a nation and of an epoch
وأسمرُand a brown spear الخطّof al-Khatt لاnot تبدوappears فَضيلتُهits excellence
وأسمرُ الخطّ لا تبدو فَضيلتُه
بغيرwithout أزرقa steel-blue spearhead كالنبراسlike a lamp متَّقدblazing
بغير أزرق كالنبراس متَّقد
And a brown spear of al-Khatt reveals no excellence
Brown of line, its merit does not appear
without a steel-blue point blazing like a lamp.
Without light blue like a burning torch
للدهرِbelonging to Time عنديwith me بناتٌdaughters منfrom تجاربهits trials
للدهرِ عندي بناتٌ من تجاربه
أولىworthier واجدرُand more fitting بيfor me منthan بيضهاits fair ones الخردbashful maidens
أولى واجدرُ بي من بيضها الخرد
I have daughters of Time, born of its trials,
Life has daughters from its experiences for me
worthier and more fitting for me than its fair, bashful maidens.
More deserving and suitable for me than its beads
الحرُّthe noble man يرزأsuffers loss إلاَّexcept فضلthe excellence شيمتهof his character
الحرُّ يرزأ إلاَّ فضل شيمته
وإنand even if تقلَّبhe is tossed about بينbetween البؤسِmisery والنكدand hardship
وإن تقلَّب بين البؤسِ والنكد
A noble man is bereft of all but the excellence of his character,
The free looks down on all except the merit of his morals
even if tossed between misery and hardship.
Even if he shifts between misery and distress
وماand not الغنىwealth فيin يدٍa hand مملوءةٍfilled عَرضاًwith worldly goods
وما الغنى في يدٍ مملوءةٍ عَرضاً
لكنهbut it is فيin وفورabundance العزمof resolve والجلدand endurance
لكنه في وفور العزم والجلد
Wealth is not in a hand filled with worldly goods,
Wealth is not in a hand full of pride
but in abundant resolve and endurance,
But in the abundance of determination and patience
أوor فيin رجاءِhope of ابنِthe son of عبادٍAbbad وقدand already رغبتturned away
أو في رجاءِ ابنِ عبادٍ وقد رغبت
أيديthe hands الملوكof kings عنfrom الإفضالgenerous giving والصَّفَدand gifts
أيدي الملوك عن الإفضال والصَّفَد
or in hope of Ibn Abbad, now that
Or in hoping for the son of Ibn Abbad, hands of kings
the hands of kings have turned from generosity and gifts.
Abandoned grants and chains
استوثقsecured tightly الناسpeople مماof what فيin أكفهمُtheir palms
استوثق الناس مما في أكفهمُ
وربماand perhaps نفثواthey blew بخلاًin miserliness علىupon العُقَدthe knots
وربما نفثوا بخلاً على العُقَد
People have tightly secured what is in their palms,
People took precautions against what’s in their palms
and perhaps have blown upon the knots in their miserliness.
And sometimes they breath stinginess over knots
ولاand not يرىhe sees العَقدbinding إلاexcept فيin أذمّتِهِhis pledges
ولا يرى العَقد إلا في أذمّتِهِ
وماand what حوتهheld it يداهhis two hands غيرُnot منعقدtied up
وما حوته يداه غيرُ منعقد
He sees binding ties only in his pledges,
The knot sees nothing but what's in its pouch
and nothing held in his hands is tied up.
And what his hands contain, nothing is knotted
بقيةُthe remnant الفضلِof generosity فيin دنياa world قدalready ارتضعتhas been sucked dry
بقيةُ الفضلِ في دنيا قد ارتضعت
ورحمةand the mercy اللهof God فيin سلطانهits dominion النكدharsh
ورحمة الله في سلطانه النكد
The remnant of generosity in a world sucked dry,
The rest of kindness in a world that was suckled
and God's mercy under Time's harsh dominion.
And God's mercy in his sullen authority
مستجمعُfully collected الفكرِthought لاnot ينحوaims معاندُهُhis adversary
مستجمعُ الفكرِ لا ينحو معاندُهُ
علىagainst بوائدَfleeting notions منamong آرائهhis judgments بدَدِscattered
على بوائدَ من آرائه بدَدِ
His mind is collected; his adversary cannot strike
He who gathers thoughts does not incline his obstinacy
at fleeting, scattered notions among his judgments.
Towards cushions of opinions that scattered
إذاwhen استخفتgrew flighty حلومُthe minds القومِof the people وقَّرهاhe steadied them
إذا استخفت حلومُ القومِ وقَّرها
يقظانُwakeful يَسعىhe goes إليهمto them سَعيَthe pace متّئدof one unhurried
يقظانُ يَسعى إليهم سَعيَ متّئد
When the people's minds grow flighty, he steadies them,
When the people's dreams diminished and restricted them
wakeful, he comes to them with measured steps.
The vigilant strive towards them slowly
يكفيsuffices for المؤيدَthe divinely aided one فيagainst الأعداءthe enemies أنَّthat لهhe has
يكفي المؤيدَ في الأعداء أنَّ له
عيناًan eye منfrom اللهGod لاnot تَغفىslumbers منfrom الرصدkeeping watch
عيناً من الله لا تَغفى من الرصد
For al-Mu'ayyad, it suffices against his foes to have
It is enough for the supported among enemies that he has
an eye from God that never slumbers on watch.
An eye from God that does not sleep from observing
تلقىyou encounter بهin him صِلَّa viper أصلالٍof vipers وآيتُهُand his mark
تلقى به صِلَّ أصلالٍ وآيتُهُ
أنthat تستبينbecomes visible عليهupon him قشرةُthe scaly skin الزردof chain mail
أن تستبين عليه قشرةُ الزرد
You find in him a viper of vipers; his mark
It faces continuous good deeds, and its sign
is the scaly skin of chain mail plainly visible upon him.
Is that the coating of pearl is evident through it
وماand not تمرُّyou encounter بأدهىwith one more cunning منthan ليوثِlions وغىًof battle
وما تمرُّ بأدهى من ليوثِ وغىً
بتبعنunclear; probably 'they follow' منهfrom him أباناًAban وافرabundant اللبدin manes
بتبعن منه أباناً وافر اللبد
You encounter none more cunning than battle-lions
Nothing passes mightier than the lions of war
following in him an Aban, thick with manes [uncertain reading].
Cubs follow them with abundant fur
يجرُّhe drags منof شجرtrees الخطّيKhatti spears غابتهhis thicket
يجرُّ من شجر الخطّي غابته
وذاكand that ماwhat لمdid not تَسَعهُencompass it عزمةُthe resolve الأسدof the lion
وذاك ما لم تَسَعهُ عزمةُ الأسد
He drags along his thicket of Khatti spear-trees,
It pulls the cover of valor from the tree of glory
something beyond the reach of a lion's resolve.
As it did not fit the determination of the lion
جاريتمُyou raced الدهرَTime فيin مضمارthe racetrack حَلبتهاof its contest
جاريتمُ الدهرَ في مضمار حَلبتها
جرياًrunning سواءًequally إلىto أقصىfarther منthan الأمدthe limit
جرياً سواءً إلى أقصى من الأمد
You raced Time on the track of its contest,
You raced time in the hippodrome of its milking
running neck and neck to a point beyond the limit.
Evenly to the furthest extent of time
لكنbut تحيتهاits greeting قدماًlong ago وقدand indeed شهدتit bore witness
لكن تحيتها قدماً وقد شهدت
ياO دارdwelling ميَّةَof Mayya بالعلياءat al-Alya فالسندthen al-Sanad
يا دار ميَّةَ بالعلياء فالسند
Yet its greeting is ancient, and it has borne witness:
But I bid farewell to it by foot, and it witnessed
'O dwelling of Mayya at al-Alya, then al-Sanad!'
O land of Meyya for the sublime, thus the pillar
لخمُLakhm ابنson of يعربَYa'rub أولىmore deserving أنto يضافbe linked إلىto
لخمُ ابن يعربَ أولى أن يضاف إلى
سناءthe splendor معتضدof al-Mu'tadid فيكمamong you ومعتمدand al-Mu'tamid
سناء معتضد فيكم ومعتمد
Lakhm, son of Ya'rub, is worthier of being linked to
The tribe of Lakhmi son of Ya'rub is more deserving to attribute
the splendor of al-Mu'tadid and al-Mu'tamid among you.
The glory of Al-Mu'tasim amongst you all to depend and lean on
أنتyou are الجميعthe whole وأنتand you are الفردthe unique one قدindeed علمواthey knew
أنت الجميع وأنت الفرد قد علموا
سريرةan inner secret لمnot تكنwas فيin واحدone العددof number
سريرة لم تكن في واحد العدد
You are the whole, and you are the unique one; they know
You are all and you are the individual, they knew
a secret never found in the number one.
A secret that was not in the one of number
ياO أشبهmost resembling الناسِof people آداباًin manners بماto what لكyou possess منof
يا أشبه الناسِ آداباً بما لك من
جمالbeauty وجهٍof face تحدثنيspeaks to me وفضلand bounty يدof hand
جمال وجهٍ تحدثني وفضل يد
O you whose manners, more than anyone's, resemble your
O most refined people in manners, because of what you have
beautiful face that speaks to me, and your generous hand,
Of beauty of face that speaks to me and merit of hand
منfrom أينwhere ليfor me قَدَمٌa foot فيin الفضلِexcellence سابقةٌforemost
من أين لي قَدَمٌ في الفضلِ سابقةٌ
لوif أنَّthat طبعيَmy poetic gift فيin واديكyour valley لمdid not يردcome to drink
لو أنَّ طبعيَ في واديك لم يرد
how could my foot be foremost in excellence,
Where do I have a foot preceding in merit
if my poetic gift had not come to drink in your valley?
If my nature in your valley did not want
هذاthis الأتيُّtorrent لذاكto that المزنِrain-cloud منتسبٌtraces its descent
هذا الأتيُّ لذاك المزنِ منتسبٌ
عاريbare الأديمِthe surface منof الأقذاءdebris والزبدand foam
عاري الأديمِ من الأقذاء والزبد
This torrent traces its descent to that rain-cloud,
This weak one related to the noble
its surface bare of debris and foam.
Bare of skin from roughness and foam
ارسلتهاI sent it فيin سماءthe sky المجدof glory طائرةًflying
ارسلتها في سماء المجد طائرةً
عنwith غيرno جهدٍeffort وفيهاand within it متعةُthe delight الأبدof eternity
عن غير جهدٍ وفيها متعةُ الأبد
I sent it flying in the sky of glory,
I sent it in the sky of glory flying
without effort, and within it is everlasting delight.
Without effort, and in it is the pleasure of eternity
تُصحيit sobers النهيminds أبداًforever منfrom حيثwhere تسكرهاit intoxicates them
تُصحي النهي أبداً من حيث تسكرها
وتسمعand makes hear اللحظَthe gaze صوتthe voice البلبلof the nightingale الغردwarbling
وتسمع اللحظَ صوت البلبل الغرد
It forever sobers minds by the very means that intoxicate them,
It keeps the melody awake forever from where it intoxicates it
and makes the gaze hear the warbling nightingale's voice.
And hears the voice of the singing nightingale
لوif أنthat لقمانLuqman يُعطَىwere granted عمرهاits lifespan بكَthrough you لمwould not
لو أن لقمان يُعطَى عمرها بكَ لم
يُخنِwreak ruin عليهاupon it الذيwhat أخنىwreaked ruin علىupon لبدLubad
يُخنِ عليها الذي أخنى على لبد
Were Luqman granted its lifespan through you, it would not
If Luqman was given her age for you, he would not
be ravaged by what ravaged Lubad.
Betray her like the one who betrayed Lubad
طبعتهاI minted it ولكand yours is التبرُthe raw gold الذيwhich طُبِعَتit was minted
طبعتها ولك التبرُ الذي طُبِعَت
منهfrom it فأسلَمتهاso I handed it over فيinto كفٍّa palm منتقدof an assayer
منه فأسلَمتها في كفٍّ منتقد
I minted it; yours is the gold it was minted
Her nature and yours is the pure gold she was minted from
from; so I placed it in an assayer's palm.
So she surrendered it in a refined palm
Sol 6.1