لِعَلائكfor your eminence التّأييدُsupport والتأميلُand hope
لِعَلائك التّأييدُ والتأميلُ
ولمُلْكِكَand for your dominion التَّأْبيدُperpetuation والتّكميلُand completion
ولمُلْكِكَ التَّأْبيدُ والتّكميلُ
May support and hope attend your eminence,
May your angels grant you support and favor
and may your dominion endure and be perfected.
And may your kingdom endure and be perfected
أبداًever تُهِمّyou aspire وتقتفيand you pursue فَتنالُso you attain ماwhat
أبداً تُهِمّ وتقتفي فَتنالُ ما
عَزَّwas difficult for الوَرىmankind إدراكُهُattaining it وتُنيلُand you bestow
عَزَّ الوَرى إدراكُهُ وتُنيلُ
Ever you aspire and pursue, attaining what
You always strive and follow discord, attaining what
mankind finds hard to reach—and you bestow it.
The most resolute found hard to gain
إِمّاeither كِتابٌa letter يَستَقيلُseek release بِهِthrough it الكتاbattalions (first part)
إِمّا كِتابٌ يَستَقيلُ بِهِ الكتا
ئبbattalions (last part) أَوor رَسولٌa messenger لِلنّجاحِto success رسيلُa companion
ئب أَو رَسولٌ لِلنّجاحِ رسيلُ
Either a letter through which battalions seek release,
Either a book that relieves sadness
or a messenger who keeps company with success.
Or a messenger of triumph sent
لَكَfor you مِنfrom أَبيAbu سعدٍSa'd زَعيمِguarantor of سعادةgood fortune
لَكَ مِن أَبي سعدٍ زَعيمِ سعادة
قمنworthy تَفاءَلَhe augured well فيكَof you لَيسَdoes not يفيلُfalter
قمن تَفاءَلَ فيكَ لَيسَ يفيلُ
In Abu Sa'd you have a guarantor of good fortune,
You have in Abi Sa’d, chief of prosperity
a worthy man who augurs well of you and never falters.
One who augured well of you—he does not waver
نِعْمَhow excellent الحُسَامُthe keen sword جَلَوْتَهُyou polished it وبَلَوْتَهُand you tested it
نِعْمَ الحُسَامُ جَلَوْتَهُ وبَلَوْتَهُ
يُرضيكَit pleases you حينَwhen يصلُّit rings ثمَّthen يَصولُit attacks
يُرضيكَ حينَ يصلُّ ثمَّ يَصولُ
What a fine sword you polished and put to the test!
A fine sword—you’ve tested it, refined it
It pleases you when it rings, then strikes.
Pleasing you when it prays, then rages
سَهمٌan arrow تُعوّدَwas accustomed فيin الكنانةthe quiver عودُهُits shaft
سَهمٌ تُعوّدَ في الكنانة عودُهُ
وَيُقصّرُand brings within reach المطلوبَthe desired goal وهوَwhile it is طَويلُlong
وَيُقصّرُ المطلوبَ وهوَ طَويلُ
An arrow whose shaft was seasoned in the quiver,
An arrow trained in the target’s stillness
bringing the goal within reach, though it is long.
Its aim made true though it be long
سَدَّدتَهُyou aimed it فَمَضىso it sped on وَقَرطسَand hit the mark صادراًgoing forth
سَدَّدتَهُ فَمَضى وَقَرطسَ صادراً
كَالنّجمِlike a star لاno وَهْلٌfear ولاand no تَهليلُshrinking back
كَالنّجمِ لا وَهْلٌ ولا تَهليلُ
You aimed it; it flew and hit the mark as it set forth,
You braced it and it flew unerringly
like a star, without fear or retreat.
Like a star, no hesitation or acclaim
فَثَناso turned القُلوبَthe hearts إِلىtoward وَلائِكَallegiance to you حُوَّلٌa resourceful one
فَثَنا القُلوبَ إِلى وَلائِكَ حُوَّلٌ
مِنهُfrom him بِماfor whatever يَجنيearns رضاكَyour favor كَفيلُa guarantor
مِنهُ بِما يَجني رضاكَ كَفيلُ
A resourceful one turned hearts toward allegiance to you—
Hearts were turned by it to your allegiance
one from him, a guarantor of whatever wins your favor.
Changed by it to gain your approval
وَأَقامَand he set about يَنشُرُspreading فيin العراقIraq ودِجلةٍand the Tigris
وَأَقامَ يَنشُرُ في العراق ودِجلةٍ
آياًsigns تَأَوّلهاinterpreted them لمصرَfor Egypt النّيلُthe Nile
آياً تَأَوّلها لمصرَ النّيلُ
And he set about spreading in Iraq and along the Tigris
Establishing in Iraq and the Tigris
signs that the Nile interpreted for Egypt.
Signs interpreted by Egypt's Nile
وَكَساكَand he clothed you مِنby رأيِthe decision of الخليفةَthe caliph جُبَّةًa robe
وَكَساكَ مِن رأيِ الخليفةَ جُبَّةً
لاneither النّقصُdeficiency يُوهيهاweakens it ولاnor التّقْليلُdiminution
لا النّقصُ يُوهيها ولا التّقْليلُ
By the caliph's choice, he clothed you in a robe
You were robed by the Caliph’s decree
that neither deficiency nor diminution can weaken.
In a coat that no lessening diminishes
كُنتَyou were الشّريفَthe noble one أَفَضتyou poured forth فيinto تَشريفِهِhis robe of honor
كُنتَ الشّريفَ أَفَضت في تَشريفِهِ
ماءٌluster (literally water) عَلَيهِupon it مِنfrom سَناكَyour radiance دليلُa sign
ماءٌ عَلَيهِ مِن سَناكَ دليلُ
You were noble; into his robe of honor you poured
You ennobled the noble—from your excellence
a luster bearing the mark of your radiance.
Poured water, proof of your eminence
أَلِيُوسفٍwas it for Joseph لَمّاwhen طَلَعتَyou appeared مُقَرطقاًwearing a tunic
أَلِيُوسفٍ لَمّا طَلَعتَ مُقَرطقاً
طَمَثتmenstruated حِصانٌa chaste woman وَاِستَخفّand grew excited أبيلُa monk
طَمَثت حِصانٌ وَاِستَخفّ أبيلُ
Was it for Joseph, when you appeared in your tunic,
Does Joseph gleam, his coat parti-colored,
that a chaste woman menstruated and a monk grew excited?
A mare pants while the saddle-blanket slips
أَمor عنfrom before سُليمانَSolomon يفرجdraws aside ضاحِكاًsmiling
أَم عن سُليمانَ يفرج ضاحِكاً
سجفَthe curtain of الرواقِthe pavilion وَضَعضعand was shaken الكيّولُthe rearguard
سجفَ الرواقِ وَضَعضع الكيّولُ
Or was smiling Solomon revealed as
Or Solomon, laughing, relaxes
the pavilion's curtain parted and the rearguard trembled?
Ceilings shake and pillars quiver
ومُمَلَّكٌand a crowned sovereign فيin السّرجthe saddle أمْor ملكٌan angel سَطَتoverwhelmed
ومُمَلَّكٌ في السّرج أمْ ملكٌ سَطَت
لِبَهائِهِat his splendor عَقلٌreason وَتاهَand wandered astray عقولُminds
لِبَهائِهِ عَقلٌ وَتاهَ عقولُ
A crowned king in the saddle—or an angel who overwhelmed
A mounted prince or a vagrant king
reason with his splendor and left minds bewildered?
For his splendor a mind swoons and minds reel
وَبَرَزتand you appeared فيin لبسِthe attire of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate كَالهِلاlike the crescent (first part)
وَبَرَزت في لبسِ الخِلافَةِ كَالهِلا
لِcrescent (last part) جَلاهُrevealed it فيamid حُلَلthe robes of الدُّجاdarkness التهليلُproclamations of God's oneness
لِ جَلاهُ في حُلَل الدُّجا التهليلُ
You appeared in the caliphate's attire, like the crescent
You appeared in the Caliph's robes
revealed amid night's robes by cries proclaiming God's oneness.
Your glory in the garb of celebration blinding
خِلَعٌrobes of honor خَلَعْنthey clothed علىupon القلوبthe hearts مَسَرَّةًgladness
خِلَعٌ خَلَعْن على القلوب مَسَرَّةً
سَدكاتُهاtheir attachments التَعظيمُreverence وَالتَبجيلُand veneration
سَدكاتُها التَعظيمُ وَالتَبجيلُ
Robes of honor that clothed hearts in gladness,
A robe of honor that hearts donned joyfully
their bonds, reverence and veneration.
Its brocades awe and magnificence
نَثرتscattered نُضاراًgold جامداًsolid أَعلامهاtheir ornamental bands
نَثرت نُضاراً جامداً أَعلامها
وَتَكادُand almost تَجريrun رِقَّةًin delicacy وتَسيلُand flow
وَتَكادُ تَجري رِقَّةً وتَسيلُ
Their ornamental bands scattered solid gold,
It scattered fresh, unwithering flags
yet, so delicate, they almost run and flow.
That nearly flow with their delicacy
لَقَضىsurely decreed لَهاfor them أَنْthat لاno عَديلَequal لِفَخْرِهاto their glory
لَقَضى لَها أَنْ لا عَديلَ لِفَخْرِها
رَبٌّa Lord بَراكَfashioned you فَماand no تلاكَfollowed you عَديلُequal
رَبٌّ بَراكَ فَما تلاكَ عَديلُ
Surely it was decreed for them that their glory have no equal
By decree none can rival its glory
by the Lord who fashioned you; no equal has followed you.
Lord, You created it matchless
أَنتَyou المُهَنَّدthe Indian-forged sword مُنذُsince سَلَّتْهُdrew it العُلاhigh honor
أَنتَ المُهَنَّد مُنذُ سَلَّتْهُ العُلا
لمnot يَخْلُhas been empty منof مُهَجٍlifeblood عَلَيهover it تَسيلُflowing
لم يَخْلُ من مُهَجٍ عَلَيه تَسيلُ
You are the Indian-forged sword: since high honor drew it,
You are the honed—since exalted
it has never lacked lifeblood streaming over it.
No time without eddies spilling over you
مُذْsince هَزَّshook قائمَهُits hilt الإِمامُthe Imam تَأَلَّقَتْgleamed
مُذْ هَزَّ قائمَهُ الإِمامُ تَأَلَّقَتْ
غُرَرٌforehead-blazes شُدِخنَwere made broad لِمُلكِهِfor his dominion وَحجولُand white leg markings
غُرَرٌ شُدِخنَ لِمُلكِهِ وَحجولُ
Since the Imam shook its hilt, there have shone
Since the Imam shook its pillar
broad forehead-blazes and white leg markings for his dominion.
Gems were ignited for his kingdom, aura ablaze
والَيْتَyou upheld دولَتهhis dynasty فتِهْتَso you gloried بدولةٍin a dominion
والَيْتَ دولَته فتِهْتَ بدولةٍ
مُتَكلِّلٌcrowned بِصَعيدِهاwith its soil الإكليلُthe diadem
مُتَكلِّلٌ بِصَعيدِها الإكليلُ
You upheld his dynasty and so gloried in a dominion
You aided his state and so excelled
with whose very soil the diadem is crowned.
Crowned through its realm, the diadem yours
وَنَصرتَهُand you aided him فَحلاكَso he adorned you أَبيضَa bright sword دونَهُbefore it
وَنَصرتَهُ فَحلاكَ أَبيضَ دونَهُ
صَرْفُthe vicissitudes of الزَّمانِtime إِذاwhen اِستَكلَّgrew blunt كليلُblunt
صَرْفُ الزَّمانِ إِذا اِستَكلَّ كليلُ
You aided him, so he adorned you with a bright sword, before which
When time unweaves what time has woven
time's vicissitudes are blunt, even when the blade is dulled.
Entrusted with it, your twin swords—lightning pulsing
قُلِّدْتَهُyou were girded with it وكِلاكماand both of you مُتَلَهْذِمٌfiercely cutting
قُلِّدْتَهُ وكِلاكما مُتَلَهْذِمٌ
عَضْبٌa keen blade فزانَso adorned المغمدthe sheathed blade المسلولُthe unsheathed blade
عَضْبٌ فزانَ المغمد المسلولُ
You were girded with it; both of you are fiercely cutting,
Through the answering clouds—quenched and sheathed
keen blades: the unsheathed adorned the sheathed.
Your stirrups the Qur’an and Bible envied
وَحَباand he endowed رِكابَكَyour stirrups حينَwhen قَرَّbecame established بِزَحفِهِthrough his advance الthe (before Qur'an)
وَحَبا رِكابَكَ حينَ قَرَّ بِزَحفِهِ ال
قرآنُQur'an وَاِستَخْذَىand humbled itself لهbefore him الإنجيلُthe Gospel
قرآنُ وَاِستَخْذَى له الإنجيلُ
And he graced your stirrups—when his advance established the
When it crept forward, when it retreated
Qur'an and the Gospel humbled itself before him—
With its yellow sheath, your fine sword guides
بأَقَبَّwith a slender-flanked horse أَصفرyellow مشرفhigh-set الهاديthe neck لهit has التthe white leg markings (first part)
بأَقَبَّ أَصفر مشرف الهادي له الت
تَحْجيلwhite leg markings (last part) لونٌa coat color واللّماand dark shading تَحجيلُstocking-marks
تَحْجيل لونٌ واللّما تَحجيلُ
with a slender-flanked yellow horse, high-necked; white stocking-marks
Color of sulfur, but more yellow still
are its coat's color, and dark shading its stocking-marks.
It divided the darkness between the braziers and ardors
قَسَمdivided الدُّجاthe darkness بَينَbetween الغَدائِرِthe mane-locks والشّوىand the legs
قَسَم الدُّجا بَينَ الغَدائِرِ والشّوى
وَاِعْتامَand chose رَونَقَهُits luster الأَصيلَthe noble أصيلُlate afternoon
وَاِعْتامَ رَونَقَهُ الأَصيلَ أصيلُ
It divided the darkness between its mane-locks and legs,
And dimmed its native hue, ever vivid
and late afternoon chose its noble luster.
Shared with you beneath your mantle—behold
وَتَقاسَمَand swore together الرّاؤُوهُthose who saw it تَحتَكَbeneath you أَنَّهthat it is
وَتَقاسَمَ الرّاؤُوهُ تَحتَكَ أَنَّه
حَيزومُHayzum يصرفُturns عطفَهُits flank جبريلُGabriel
حَيزومُ يصرفُ عطفَهُ جبريلُ
Those who saw it beneath you swore together that it
A Yemeni blade that Gabriel draws!
was Hayzum, with Gabriel guiding its turns.
You strut with the horses, deluding them
تَختالُyou strut فيin حُبِّكyour love of الحُليّornaments مُخَيِّلاًsuggesting
تَختالُ في حُبِّك الحُليّ مُخَيِّلاً
أَنَّthat الشّوامِخَtowering peaks لِلبدورِfor the full moons خيولُsteeds
أَنَّ الشّوامِخَ لِلبدورِ خيولُ
You strut in your love of ornaments, making it seem
That minarets are for the stallions' racing
that towering peaks are steeds for full moons.
Their trailing tresses like a bride's veil
مُرْخَىhanging loose الذَّوائِبِthe mane-locks كَالعَروسِlike a bride يزينُهُadorns it
مُرْخَى الذَّوائِبِ كَالعَروسِ يزينُهُ
طرْفٌan eye بِأَطرافِwith the tips of الرّماحِspears كَحيلُkohl-lined
طرْفٌ بِأَطرافِ الرّماحِ كَحيلُ
With loose-flowing locks like a bride, it is adorned
Fringed with the tips of lances for kohl
by an eye kohled with the tips of spears.
Battle cries ring out beneath its intellect
تَتَصاعَقُclash like thunder النّعراتthe loud cries تَحتَbeneath لبانهits breast
تَتَصاعَقُ النّعرات تَحتَ لبانه
إنْif شبَّflared up زفْرٌa snort واسْتَجَشَّand grew hoarse صهيلُa neigh
إنْ شبَّ زفْرٌ واسْتَجَشَّ صهيلُ
Cries clash like thunder beneath its breast
If there’s a roar, a whinny, a bray
when a snort flares up and a neigh grows hoarse.
None loved you as you loved him
لَمnot يَحْبُbestowed مثلَكone like you مثلَهُone like it مُهدٍa giver وَلَمand not
لَم يَحْبُ مثلَك مثلَهُ مُهدٍ وَلَم
يَشلُلbe spread عَلىover سرقٍsilk سِواهُother than it شليلُa saddlecloth
يَشلُل عَلى سرقٍ سِواهُ شليلُ
No giver has granted your like its like, nor
No dawn shone but his shone more brillant
has a saddlecloth been spread over silk other than this steed.
Partial English translation: 61 of 62 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1