لائميmy reproacher قدalready سَدَدْتُI have barred بابَthe door of التعزّيconsolation
لائمي قد سَدَدْتُ بابَ التعزّي
كلّevery لَوْمٍreproach فيamid لوعتيmy anguish غيرُnot مُجْزِeffective
كلّ لَوْمٍ في لوعتي غيرُ مُجْزِ
My reproacher, I have barred the door to solace.
Every reproach is useless against my anguish.
لَستُI do not أُصغيlisten إِلىto ملامِكyour blame فَاِعمدso turn deliberately
لَستُ أُصغي إِلى ملامِك فَاِعمد
غيرnot وانٍflagging إلىto هجائيsatirizing me وبزّيand despoiling me
غير وانٍ إلى هجائي وبزّي
I do not heed your blame; so set yourself
unflaggingly to lampooning and despoiling me.
أناI ممَّنْamong those whom أعارهlent him الدَّهرُTime ثوبَthe garment of الthe
أنا ممَّنْ أعاره الدَّهرُ ثوبَ ال
عَيْشِlife حِيناًfor a time وبزّهand stripped him شرّthe worst بَزِّstripping
عَيْشِ حِيناً وبزّه شرّ بَزِّ
I am one to whom Time lent the garment
of life a while, then stripped it off most cruelly.
كُنتُI was يَوماًone day فيat بابِthe Gate of جَيْرُونJayrūn أَتلوreciting
كُنتُ يَوماً في بابِ جَيْرُون أَتلو
آيةَthe verse of الدّينdebt عندbefore بيّاعِa seller of خُبْزِbread
آيةَ الدّين عند بيّاعِ خُبْزِ
One day I stood at the Gate of Jayrūn, reciting
the Verse of Debt before a bread seller.
فإذاwhen suddenly وقْعُthe hoofbeats of بَغْلَةٍa she-mule وغُلامٌand a servant boy
فإذا وقْعُ بَغْلَةٍ وغُلامٌ
يُفَرِّجُparting الناسَthe people بينbetween دَفْعٍshoving ولَهْزٍand jabbing
يُفَرِّجُ الناسَ بين دَفْعٍ ولَهْزٍ
Suddenly, a mule’s hoofbeats—and a servant boy
clearing the crowd with shoves and jabs.
وعليهاand upon her فتىًa young man ضئيلُslight of المُحيَّاcountenance
وعليها فتىً ضئيلُ المُحيَّا
مُكْثِرٌwearing much منof مُلَوّنَاتٍcolored garments وطرزِand embroidery
مُكْثِرٌ من مُلَوّنَاتٍ وطرزِ
Upon it rode a young man, slight of face,
lavish in colored garments and embroidery.
قلتI said مَنْwho ذاis this فقيلand I was told قاضٍa judge جليلٌeminent
قلت مَنْ ذا فقيل قاضٍ جليلٌ
لقَّبُوهُthey entitled him فيin بيتهhis household بالأعزِّas al-Aʿazz
لقَّبُوهُ في بيته بالأعزِّ
I asked who he was; they said, “An eminent judge,
called al-Aʿazz in his own household,
وَهوَand he يَأويhas recourse إِلىto ذكاءٍintelligence وفضلٍand merit
وَهوَ يَأوي إِلى ذكاءٍ وفضلٍ
قلتI said ياO نفسُmy soul قدindeed ظَفِرْتِyou have won بِكَنْزِa treasure
قلت يا نفسُ قد ظَفِرْتِ بِكَنْزِ
who possesses intelligence and merit.”
I said, “My soul, you have found a treasure!”
فتدانَيْتُso I drew near ثمَّthen سلَّمْتُI greeted him فاسْتَفand scruti—
فتدانَيْتُ ثمَّ سلَّمْتُ فاسْتَف
رسَ—nized حَتّىuntil اِستَبانَbecame clear جَمعيmy whole وفَرْزيand my parts
رسَ حَتّى اِستَبانَ جَمعي وفَرْزي
I drew near and greeted him; he scrutinized me
until my whole and my parts were clear to him.
ثمَّthen نادىhe called بِياcome! (Persian) بخاناto the house (Persian) فَبادَرand hastened—
ثمَّ نادى بِيا بخانا فَبادَر
تُI (verb ending) كأنّيَas though I were ذِئبٌa wolf تَلاقَىmeeting بعَنزِa she-goat
تُ كأنّيَ ذِئبٌ تَلاقَى بعَنزِ
Then he called, “Come home!” and I hurried
like a wolf that has come upon a she-goat.
عادِياًrunning كالمجنونlike a madman أصدمI collided with مَنwhoever ألقىI met
عادِياً كالمجنون أصدم مَن ألقى
بوَثْبٍwith leaps منof النَّشاطِvigor وجَمْزِand bounding
بوَثْبٍ من النَّشاطِ وجَمْزِ
Running like a madman, I collided with everyone I met,
leaping and bounding in my eagerness.
وهوwhile he ثانٍturning إليَّtoward me عِطْفاًhis side فلاand not يطturn—
وهو ثانٍ إليَّ عِطْفاً فلا يط
رُفُ—ing his gaze طَرْفاًa glance عَنِfrom اِحتِشائيmy bustling وحَفْزِيand my haste
رُفُ طَرْفاً عَنِ اِحتِشائي وحَفْزِي
He turned toward me, never averting
his eyes from my bustling and my haste.
فدخلناso we entered الدِّهْليزَthe vestibule وابتدرand hastened to seek الإذpermis—
فدخلنا الدِّهْليزَ وابتدر الإذ
نَ—sion فَغَرِقْتُand I plunged فيinto دِمَقْسٍfine white silk وخزِّand brocade
نَ فَغَرِقْتُ في دِمَقْسٍ وخزِّ
We entered the vestibule; he hastened to obtain
admission, and I sank into fine silk and brocade,
بينamong دَسْتٍa dais وسَلَّةٍand a basket ودَوَاةٍand an inkwell
بين دَسْتٍ وسَلَّةٍ ودَوَاةٍ
ورقيقٍand fine cloth منof تُسْترِيٍّTustar fabric وقَزِّand silk
ورقيقٍ من تُسْترِيٍّ وقَزِّ
amid a dais, a basket, and an inkwell,
and delicate Tustar fabrics and silk.
ودعاand he called بالطّعامfor food فامْتَرْتُso I provisioned myself منwith حُلْوٍsweets
ودعا بالطّعام فامْتَرْتُ من حُلْوٍ
ومنand with حامضِsour المَذَاقِtasting ومزِّand sweet-sour fare
ومن حامضِ المَذَاقِ ومزِّ
He called for food, and I stocked myself with sweets,
with sour-tasting food and sweet-and-sour.
قَالَhe said لمّاwhen أنْthat قدalready اِكتفيتُI had had enough وقَدand indeed أَيwas cer—
قَالَ لمّا أنْ قد اِكتفيتُ وقَد أَي
قَنَ—tain أنّيthat I قدalready صرتhad become زاداًprovisions بكرزِin a provision sack
قَنَ أنّي قد صرت زاداً بكرزِ
He spoke when I had eaten enough, and he was sure
that I had become provisions stuffed in a sack:
ماwhat تُعانيdo you practice منamong الصَّنائعthe crafts قلتI said
ما تُعاني من الصَّنائع قلت
النَّحْوُgrammar والشِّعْرُand poetry والتَرَسُّلُand letter-writing خُبْزيmy bread; my livelihood
النَّحْوُ والشِّعْرُ والتَرَسُّلُ خُبْزي
“What crafts do you practice?” I replied,
“Grammar, poetry, and letter-writing are my bread.”
قالhe said أحسنْتَwell done! وافَقَhas matched الطَّبْقُthe lid لشنShan—
قال أحسنْتَ وافَقَ الطَّبْقُ لشن
نٍ—n وزَجَّand thrust القناةَthe lance موضعin the place of رِكْزِplanting
نٍ وزَجَّ القناةَ موضع رِكْزِ
He said, “Well done! The lid has found Shann,
and the lance has been driven where it belongs.
أنتyou منّاare one of us فماso what تقولdo you say بدسّto inserting الthe
أنت منّا فما تقول بدسّ ال
حرفletter فيinto الحرفthe letter باصطكاكٍwith clashing ولِزِّand pressing close
حرف في الحرف باصطكاكٍ ولِزِّ
You are one of us; what do you say to inserting
one letter into another, with clashing and close pressing?”
قلتI said هذاthis شُغُليmy occupation فماand not زالceased يُدْdrawing clo—
قلت هذا شُغُلي فما زال يُدْ
ني—se ويحتالand scheming ليfor me بفَرْكٍwith rubbing ولَكْزِand jabbing
ني ويحتال لي بفَرْكٍ ولَكْزِ
I said, “That is my work.” He kept drawing me near,
coaxing me with rubbing and nudges.
ثمَّthen أَهوىhe bent down وَقالَand said دونَكَtake it! والتَغand the gestur—
ثمَّ أَهوى وَقالَ دونَكَ والتَغ
ميز—ing منfrom بعدafter كَسْرِlowering جَفْنٍan eyelid وغَمْزِand winking
ميز من بعد كَسْرِ جَفْنٍ وغَمْزِ
Then he bent down and said, “Here!”—with suggestive gestures,
after a lowered eyelid and a wink.
فَتَناولتهso I took hold of it وقَدwhile already قامَhad risen شاقوmy plumb—
فَتَناولته وقَد قامَ شاقو
لي—line قيامَlike the rising of الحبابِa snake هَمَّintent بِنكزِon striking
لي قيامَ الحبابِ هَمَّ بِنكزِ
I took hold of it, while my plumb-line stood erect,
like a snake rearing, about to strike.
فرمانيthen he shot me بطَرْفهa glance ثمthen ناداhe called—
فرماني بطَرْفه ثم نادا
ني—me حملتَhave you mounted? أمْor لتّlatt (unclear) شكزِpenetration (uncertain here)
ني حملتَ أمْ لتّ شكزِ
He shot me a glance, then called
to me, “Have you mounted, or ‘latt shakz’?” [phrase unclear]
فَاِعتَرانيthen came over me مِثلَsomething like الحَياshyness وجمعتand I gathered
فَاِعتَراني مِثلَ الحَيا وجمعت
ثيابيmy clothes فحينand when أيقنhe became certain عجزيof my inability
ثيابي فحين أيقن عجزي
Something like shame came over me; I gathered
my clothes together, and when he knew my inability,
صاحhe shouted ياO نصفhalf of سيبَوَيْهSībawayh لقدindeed أحyou have se—
صاح يا نصف سيبَوَيْه لقد أح
رَزتَ—cured عِلمَthe knowledge of الإِعرابgrammatical inflection فيin غَيرِno حرزِsafekeeping
رَزتَ عِلمَ الإِعراب في غَيرِ حرزِ
he cried, “Half a Sībawayh! You have stored
the science of inflection in no safe place.
أناI خفْضٌgenitive; lowering وأنتand you رَفْعٌnominative; rising وذاand this
أنا خفْضٌ وأنت رَفْعٌ وذا
نصْبٌaccusative; erection فلِمso why تخفِّفdo you soften هَمزيmy hamza; my thrust
نصْبٌ فلِم تخفِّف هَمزي
I am genitive, you are nominative, and this
is accusative—why soften my hamza?
قَدindeed صَحِبتُI have kept company with النُّحَاةَgrammarians قَبلَكَbefore you وَاِستَوand absor—
قَد صَحِبتُ النُّحَاةَ قَبلَكَ وَاِستَو
عَبتُ—bed ماwhatever كانthere was منof مُعَمَّىriddles ولُغْزِand enigmas
عَبتُ ما كان من مُعَمَّى ولُغْزِ
I kept company with grammarians before you, and mastered
all their riddles and enigmas.
وَأراهُمand I see them قَدalready أَدخلواhave inserted ألِفَthe alif of الوَصلِconnection
وَأراهُم قَد أَدخلوا ألِفَ الوَصلِ
علىinto me (read ʿalayya) وأنتَwhile you كالمشمئِزِّare like one recoiling
على وأنتَ كالمشمئِزِّ
And I see they have inserted the joining alif
into me, while you shrink in disgust.”
قلتI said هذَاكthat للضَّرورةis for necessity فاسْتَضْthen he lau—
قلت هذَاك للضَّرورة فاسْتَضْ
حَكَ—ghed تِيهاًhaughtily وقالand said كالمُستهزيlike a mocker
حَكَ تِيهاً وقال كالمُستهزي
I said, “That is for necessity.” He laughed
haughtily and said, mockingly:
فَاِحسِبنهاthen reckon it ضرورةًa necessity واِتبعِand follow القَوthe peo—
فَاِحسِبنها ضرورةً واِتبعِ القَو
مَ—ple فَقَدfor indeed بانَhas appeared فيكin you مَعنىthe sense of التَّنَزِّيleaping restlessly
مَ فَقَد بانَ فيك مَعنى التَّنَزِّي
“Then count this a necessity, and follow the company;
your urge to leap is plain enough.
ماnot مَدَدْتَdid you lengthen المقصورَthe shortened form فيin بابِthe chapter of عينthe middle radical of الthe
ما مَدَدْتَ المقصورَ في بابِ عين ال
فِعْلِverb إلّاexcept وَأَنتَwhile you تَطلُبseek طعزيto penetrate me
فِعْلِ إلّا وَأَنتَ تَطلُب طعزي
You lengthened the shortened form under the middle radical
of the verb only because you wanted to penetrate me.
فاجْزُمْso put in the jussive الآنَnow سينَthe sīn of جعسيmy dung وسكّنْand make vowelless
فاجْزُمْ الآنَ سينَ جعسي وسكّنْ
راءَthe rāʾ of ناريmy fire وِاِفتحْand open بِهِwith it دالَthe dāl of دَرْزيmy seam
راءَ ناري وِاِفتحْ بِهِ دالَ دَرْزي
Now make the sīn of my dung jussive, and still
the rāʾ of my fire; with it open the dāl of my seam.
لاdo not تهابَنَّbe daunted by مُرَقَّعتيmy patched cloak ودواتيand my inkwell
لا تهابَنَّ مُرَقَّعتي ودواتي
وفرائيand my furs المُسَنْجَبَاتِlined with squirrel fur وطَرْزيand my embroidery
وفرائي المُسَنْجَبَاتِ وطَرْزي
Do not be awed by my patched cloak and my inkwell,
my squirrel-lined furs and my embroidered robes.
أَناI بَيتٌa verse; a house أَناI العَرُوضprosody فلاso not يشresem—
أَنا بَيتٌ أَنا العَرُوض فلا يش
بِهُ—ble صَدريmy breast; my first hemistich لِمَنto whoever تَأمَّلexamines عَجُزِيmy rear; my last hemistich
بِهُ صَدري لِمَن تَأمَّل عَجُزِي
I am a verse, I am prosody; my forepart is not
like my rear, for anyone who examines it.
ليI have قُبُلٌa front; genitals عَفٌّchaste وطَمُوحُand upward-looking الthe
لي قُبُلٌ عَفٌّ وطَمُوحُ ال
عينِeye مُغْزىًenamored بكلّof every جأشِbold one المهزِّin thrusting
عينِ مُغْزىً بكلّ جأشِ المهزِّ
I have a chaste front, but an upward-looking
eye, enamored of every bold thruster.”
فإذاand behold بشَعْرٍhair عليهupon him مَنwhom أَحI reck—
فإذا بشَعْرٍ عليه مَن أَح
سبه—on him ماwhat لمnot يَكُنhad been لِقصرin the palace of المعزِal-Muʿizz
سبه ما لم يَكُن لِقصر المعزِ
And there was hair upon him whom I reckoned
to have what even al-Muʿizz’s palace never had:
جوسقٌa pavilion مشرفٌlofty وزلاقةٌand a slide ملsm—
جوسقٌ مشرفٌ وزلاقةٌ مل
ساء—ooth مرصوفةٌpaved بطينٍwith clay ومَزِّand maz (unclear substance)
ساء مرصوفةٌ بطينٍ ومَزِّ
a lofty pavilion and a slide, smooth
and paved with clay and maz;
وَرواقٌand a portico وبادَهنجand a windcatcher وَساباand a covered pass—
وَرواقٌ وبادَهنج وَسابا
طٌ—age وكَرْمٌand a grapevine معرِّشٌtrellised فوقabove نَشْزِa mound
طٌ وكَرْمٌ معرِّشٌ فوق نَشْزِ
a portico, a windcatcher, a covered
passage, and a vine trellised over a mound.
باتit spent the night مكردناًheld by the neck منهby him فيin تنّورan oven
بات مكردناً منه في تنّور
نارٍof fire يشويهroasting it شَيَّas one roasts الأَرُزِّrice
نارٍ يشويه شَيَّ الأَرُزِّ
It spent the night held by the neck within his oven
of fire, which roasted it as rice is roasted.
ثُمَّthen لَمّاwhen أَخرجتI was drawn out متْحاًby hauling up ونزْحاًand draining
ثُمَّ لَمّا أَخرجت متْحاً ونزْحاً
مِنfrom قُشوريmy shells وَصَحَّand proved sound نَزويmy mounting ونقزيand my leaping
مِن قُشوري وَصَحَّ نَزوي ونقزي
Then, when I had been drawn out by hauling and draining
from my shells, and my mounting and leaping had proved sound,
قالَhe said ليto me قَدindeed خَدمتنيyou have served me وَلَكَand yours is الخدser—
قالَ لي قَد خَدمتني وَلَكَ الخد
مة—vice هذهthis is داريmy house وخَزّيand my brocade وبَزّيand my cloth
مة هذه داري وخَزّي وبَزّي
he said, “You have served me, and yours is
service in return: here are my house, my brocade, my cloth,
وعياليand my household وأَعْبُدِيand my slaves ودوابّيand my riding beasts
وعيالي وأَعْبُدِي ودوابّي
لَكَyours مِنwith غَيرِno لَهوٍjesting وطنزِor mockery
لَكَ مِن غَيرِ لَهوٍ وطنزِ
my household, my slaves, and my beasts—
all yours, without jest or mockery.
ياO صديقيmy friend وياand O حَبيبَbeloved of قلبيmy heart
يا صديقي ويا حَبيبَ قلبي
والِديmy father شاطَنيscorched me فَأَنضجand cooked thoroughly رُزّيmy rice
والِدي شاطَني فَأَنضج رُزّي
My friend, beloved of my heart,
my father scorched me and cooked my rice through.
أَنتyou ياO شَيخَchief of الشُّعراءِthe poets
أَنت يا شَيخَ الشُّعراءِ
اليَّومَtoday عِنديin my view أظنُّكI reckon you الخُبْزَأَرُزّيal-Khubzāruzzī
اليَّومَ عِندي أظنُّك الخُبْزَأَرُزّي
You, chief of poets,
today I count you as al-Khubzāruzzī.
ياO ضَعيفَweak in اليَقينِcertainty عَطعطclamor! عَلىover فَقpov—
يا ضَعيفَ اليَقينِ عَطعط عَلى فَق
رِك—erty of yours مِنfrom بَعدِهاafter it وَاِلغِand discard التجزّيmaking do with scraps
رِك مِن بَعدِها وَاِلغِ التجزّي
You of little certainty, clamor over your poverty
after this, and give up making do with scraps.
عِشlive غَنِيّاًwealthy ماas long as دُمتَyou continue تَذرّto sprinkle حوضيmy basin
عِش غَنِيّاً ما دُمتَ تَذرّ حوضي
وتُنقّيand clean بيريmy well وَتقصرand bleach برزيmy cloth (uncertain reading)
وتُنقّي بيري وَتقصر برزي
Live rich, so long as you sprinkle my basin,
clean my well and bleach my cloth [reading uncertain].
لاdo not تَخَلْimagine أنَّنيthat I am بَخيلٌstingy فجُوديfor my generosity
لا تَخَلْ أنَّني بَخيلٌ فجُودي
يَفجَأُsurprises القاصدينthose seeking me مِنfrom قَبلِbefore هزّيmy being shaken
يَفجَأُ القاصدين مِن قَبلِ هزّي
Do not think me stingy; my generosity
surprises those who seek me before they shake me.
عَربيّan Arab أبيmy forefather تَميمTamīm بنِson of مُرٍّMurr
عَربيّ أبي تَميم بنِ مُرٍّ
خيرthe best بيتٍhouse يُعْزىlineage is traced إليهto it ونُعْزِيand we trace ours
خير بيتٍ يُعْزى إليه ونُعْزِي
I am Arab; my forefather is Tamīm ibn Murr,
the noblest house to which descent is traced—and we trace ours.
وهيَand she عُرْسِيmy wife وَأمُّand mother of اِبنَتيmy daughter ورَيْحاand the sweet ba—
وهيَ عُرْسِي وَأمُّ اِبنَتي ورَيْحا
نة—sil صدريof my breast وخيرand the best ماof what ضمّcontains حِرْزيmy safekeeping
نة صدري وخير ما ضمّ حِرْزي
And she is my wife, my daughter’s mother, the sweet basil
of my breast, the best my keeping holds.”
قلتI said ياO سَيِّديmy master أناI لَكَam yours كَالبِكْlike a vir—
قلت يا سَيِّدي أنا لَكَ كَالبِكْ
رِ—gin زِماميmy rein طَوعٌobedient لَدَيكَto you وغَرْزيand my stirrup
رِ زِمامي طَوعٌ لَدَيكَ وغَرْزي
I said, “My master, I am yours like a virgin;
my rein and my stirrup are at your command.
كَيفَhowever صَرَفتَنيyou turn me اِنسلَلتI slip along فَلاso do not تَخْfea—
كَيفَ صَرَفتَني اِنسلَلت فَلا تَخْ
ش—r حِماميmy death ولاnor تؤثرchoose فزّيmy bolting
ش حِمامي ولا تؤثر فزّي
However you turn me, I shall slip along; do not fear
my death, nor choose to make me bolt.”
فَمَضىso passed يَومُناour day قَصيراًbriefly بِضمٍّin embracing
فَمَضى يَومُنا قَصيراً بِضمٍّ
والتزامٍand clasping وَقرْصand pinching جِلْدٍskin ونقْزِand bouncing
والتزامٍ وَقرْص جِلْدٍ ونقْزِ
So our day passed swiftly, with embracing,
clasping, skin-pinching, and bouncing.
وَاِفتَرقناand we parted فراقthe parting of غيرthose not ثقالٍburdensome
وَاِفتَرقنا فراق غير ثقالٍ
عنwith تَرَاضٍmutual contentment والدهرand Time يحنوis tender ويُرْزيand brings loss
عن تَرَاضٍ والدهر يحنو ويُرْزي
We parted as men who did not weary one another,
in mutual content; Time is tender, and it brings loss.
وَجَرىand occurred بَينَناbetween us اِجتِماعٌmeeting مراراًrepeatedly
وَجَرى بَينَنا اِجتِماعٌ مراراً
فمُهَنٍّnow congratulating طوراًat times وطَوْراًand at times مُعَزّيconsoling
فمُهَنٍّ طوراً وطَوْراً مُعَزّي
We met again repeatedly,
sometimes offering congratulations, sometimes condolences.
فَهوَand he إِنْif غابَis absent حَنَّit yearns إِليهِfor him
فَهوَ إِنْ غابَ حَنَّ إِليهِ
وإذاand when غبتI am absent حنّyearns موضعthe place of حزّيmy cutting
وإذا غبت حنّ موضع حزّي
When he is absent, it yearns for him;
when I am absent, the place I cleave yearns.
ياO صَديقاًfriend أغلقتyou have shut بابَthe door of سُروريmy joy
يا صَديقاً أغلقت بابَ سُروري
مُذsince تَناءَيْتَyou went far away وَضاعَand was lost مِفتاحُthe key of غزّيmy thrusting
مُذ تَناءَيْتَ وَضاعَ مِفتاحُ غزّي
My friend, you have closed the door of my joy
since you went far away, and the key to my thrusting is lost.
أتُرَىdo you suppose يسمحwill grant الزمانTime لناto us يوa da—
أتُرَى يسمح الزمان لنا يو
ماً—y فنشفيso we may heal منfrom الفراقseparation ونجزِيand make recompense
ماً فنشفي من الفراق ونجزِي
Will Time, I wonder, ever grant us
a day to heal from separation and make recompense?
Sol 6.1