رَأَيناwe saw الملوكَthe kings وقدwhile already ساجَلُوكthey vied with you
رَأَينا الملوكَ وقد ساجَلُوك
تمنَّوْاthey wished for مَنُوناًdeath وغرُّواand were deceived غُرُوراutter delusion
تمنَّوْا مَنُوناً وغرُّوا غُرُورا
We saw the kings as they vied with you;
They wished for death and were utterly deluded.
أَبىrefused لَكَfor your sake أَنthat يُدرِكوهاthey attain it أَبٌa father
أَبى لَكَ أَن يُدرِكوها أَبٌ
يزِيرhe roars فَيُنسيand thus makes forget الأسودُthe lions الزَّئيراroaring
يزِير فَيُنسي الأسودُ الزَّئيرا
A father, for your sake, would not let them attain it—
He roars, making lions forget how to roar.
وجدٌّand a grandfather إذاwhen جَدَّgrew earnest يومthe day of الرّهاthe contest (continued)
وجدٌّ إذا جَدَّ يوم الرّها
نِ(completes 'the contest') أبقىleft behind لتاليهfor his pursuer جدّاًfortune عَثُوراstumbling
نِ أبقى لتاليه جدّاً عَثُورا
And a grandfather who, when the day of contest grew earnest,
Left his pursuer with stumbling fortune.
تَصُبُّyou pour down عَصاكَyour rod علىupon منwhoever عَصاdisobeyed
تَصُبُّ عَصاكَ على من عَصا
كَyou يوماًa day عبوساًgrim بهاwith it قَمْطَريراdreadfully harsh
كَ يوماً عبوساً بها قَمْطَريرا
You rain your rod upon whoever disobeys
You, bringing with it a grim, dreadfully harsh day.
لَقَدindeed أَلبَسhas clothed الشامَal-Sham هَذاthis الإِباءproud defiance
لَقَد أَلبَس الشامَ هَذا الإِباء
لَبوساًa garment مِنَof الأَمنsafety ليناًsoft وثيراsumptuous
لَبوساً مِنَ الأَمن ليناً وثيرا
This proud defiance has indeed clothed al-Sham
In a soft, sumptuous garment of safety.
تَدارَكتَyou rescued أَرماقَهُits last breaths وَالقُلوبَand the hearts
تَدارَكتَ أَرماقَهُ وَالقُلوبَ
توافرthronged أَنْto يَستَجنَّtake shelter in الصُّدُوراthe breasts
توافر أَنْ يَستَجنَّ الصُّدُورا
You saved its last flickers of life, while hearts
Thronged to find shelter within breasts.
أَقَمتَyou raised upright جِثاثاًbodies وَكانَتand they had been جَثاheaps of earth
أَقَمتَ جِثاثاً وَكانَت جَثا
وشُدْتَand you built قُصوراًpalaces وَكَانَتand they had been قُبوراgraves
وشُدْتَ قُصوراً وَكَانَت قُبورا
You raised up bodies that had been mere heaps,
And built palaces where once there were graves.
وَكَمand how many لَكَof yours مِنof غَضبَةٍa wrathful outburst لِلهَوىfor love
وَكَم لَكَ مِن غَضبَةٍ لِلهَوى
تُميتُkills الهَوىdesire وَتجبُّand castrates الذُّكُوراthe males
تُميتُ الهَوى وَتجبُّ الذُّكُورا
How many a wrathful outburst of yours for love
Slays desire and castrates men!
إِذاwhen قَطَّبَfrowned البأسُbattle كانتit became رَدَىdeath
إِذا قَطَّبَ البأسُ كانت رَدَى
وإنْand if ضحكsmiled العفْوُpardon عادتit turned into نُشُوراresurrection
وإنْ ضحك العفْوُ عادت نُشُورا
When battle frowns, it becomes death;
And when pardon smiles, it turns to resurrection.
كَملتَyou attained perfection فَوُفّيتand so you were fully granted عَينَthe very essence of الكَمالperfection
كَملتَ فَوُفّيت عَينَ الكَمال
تُبيدُyou annihilate السّنينَthe years وتُفنيand you consume العُصوراthe ages
تُبيدُ السّنينَ وتُفني العُصورا
You attained perfection and were granted its very essence;
You annihilate the years and consume the ages.
وَجادَand bestowed generously لَناupon us بِكَyou رَبٌّa Lord بَراcreated
وَجادَ لَنا بِكَ رَبٌّ بَرا
كَyou لِلكُفرِagainst unbelief نَاراًa fire وَلِلدينِand for the faith نُوراa light
كَ لِلكُفرِ نَاراً وَلِلدينِ نُورا
And a Lord bestowed you upon us, having fashioned
You as fire against unbelief and light for the faith.
إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) خدمتَyou are served فَمولىًthen a master كَريماًgenerous
إِذا ما خدمتَ فَمولىً كَريماً
وَإِمّاand whenever عَبدْتَyou worship فَعبداًthen a servant شَكوراgrateful
وَإِمّا عَبدْتَ فَعبداً شَكورا
Whenever you are served, you are a generous master;
And whenever you worship, a grateful servant.
أَمامَbefore المَحاريبِthe prayer niches بَرّاًdevout حَصُوراًchaste
أَمامَ المَحاريبِ بَرّاً حَصُوراً
وَتَحتَand amid الحروبِthe wars هِزَبْراًa mighty lion هَصوراrending
وَتَحتَ الحروبِ هِزَبْراً هَصورا
Before the prayer niches, devout and chaste;
And amid wars, a mighty, rending lion.
تَبارَكblessed is مَنHe who شادَbuilt هذيthese الخِلاthe virtues (continued)
تَبارَك مَن شادَ هذي الخِلا
لِ(completes 'the virtues') فيbeneath ظُلَّةthe canopy of المُلْكkingship طوداًa mountain وقُوراstately
لِ في ظُلَّة المُلْك طوداً وقُورا
Blessed is He who built these virtues
Into a stately mountain beneath kingship's canopy,
وألَّفand joined together فيat مَعْقِدِthe clasp of التّاجthe crown مِنfrom
وألَّف في مَعْقِدِ التّاج مِن
كَyou سطواًmight سعيراًblazing وعفواًand pardon نَميراsweet and pure as water
كَ سطواً سعيراً وعفواً نَميرا
And at the crown's clasp joined together
Your blazing might and sweet-flowing pardon.
Sol 6.1