أَبوكَyour father أبٌa father لوif كانَhe were للنّاسِto humankind كلّهمall of them
أَبوكَ أبٌ لو كانَ للنّاسِ كلّهم
أباًa father وَرَضواand they were content وَطءَtreading النّجومِthe stars لَفنّدواthey would be judged foolish
أباً وَرَضوا وَطءَ النّجومِ لَفنّدوا
Your father was such a father that, had he been to all mankind
a father, and had they been content to tread the stars, they would have been judged foolish.
وماand not ماتَhe died حتَّىuntil سَدّfilled ثلمَةَthe breach مُلْكِهِhis kingdom
وما ماتَ حتَّى سَدّ ثلمَةَ مُلْكِهِ
بِكَthrough you اللَّهGod ترميyou shoot ماwhat رماهُhe shot at it فَتَصردُand so you strike home
بِكَ اللَّه ترمي ما رماهُ فَتَصردُ
He did not die before the breach in his kingdom was filled
by God through you; you shoot at what he shot at, and strike home.
صَدَمتَyou struck ابنَthe son of ذيthe possessor of اللُّغْدَيْنِthe two fleshy chins فَاِنحلَّso came undone عِقدُهُhis knot
صَدَمتَ ابنَ ذي اللُّغْدَيْنِ فَاِنحلَّ عِقدُهُ
وَكالسِّلكِand like a thread قَدindeed أَمسىhe has become يَحلُّunravels وَيعقِدُand knots
وَكالسِّلكِ قَد أَمسى يَحلُّ وَيعقِدُ
You struck the double-chinned man's son, and his knot came undone.
Like a thread, he now unravels and knots.
يُقَلِّبُhe rolls خَلفَbehind السجفِthe curtain عَيناًan eye سَخينَةًhot with tears
يُقَلِّبُ خَلفَ السجفِ عَيناً سَخينَةً
وَيَبكيand he weeps بِأُخرىwith the other ذاتِhaving شَترٍan everted eyelid وَيسهدُand lies awake
وَيَبكي بِأُخرى ذاتِ شَترٍ وَيسهدُ
Behind the curtain he rolls an eye hot with tears,
and weeps with the other, its lid turned out, and lies awake.
وَلاand no غَروَwonder قَدindeed أَبقىleft behind أَبوهُhis father وَجدُّهُand his grandfather
وَلا غَروَ قَد أَبقى أَبوهُ وَجدُّهُ
لَهُfor him كلَّevery يَومٍday ثَوبَa robe عجْزٍof helplessness يُجَدَّدُis renewed
لَهُ كلَّ يَومٍ ثَوبَ عجْزٍ يُجَدَّدُ
No wonder: his father and grandfather have left
him a robe of helplessness, renewed every day.
فَياso O راكِباًrider إِمّاif عَرَضتَyou happen to pass فَبَلّغَنْthen be sure to convey
فَيا راكِباً إِمّا عَرَضتَ فَبَلّغَنْ
يَبوتاًYabut عَلىat جيرونJayrun بِالذُّلِّin humiliation تعمّدُseek deliberately
يَبوتاً عَلى جيرون بِالذُّلِّ تعمّدُ
O rider, if you happen to pass, be sure to deliver my words
to Yabut at Jayrun; seek him out in his humiliation.
وَقُلand say لِمُبيرِto the destroyer of الدّينِreligion وهوَwhile he is مُجيرُهُits protector
وَقُل لِمُبيرِ الدّينِ وهوَ مُجيرُهُ
بِزَعمٍby a claim لَهُof his وَجهُthe face الحَقيقَةِof truth أَزبدُfoaming
بِزَعمٍ لَهُ وَجهُ الحَقيقَةِ أَزبدُ
And say to religion's destroyer, who is its protector—
so he claims, though truth's face foams:
حَمَلتَyou bore الصّليبَthe cross باغِياًin rebellion وَنَبذتَهُand cast it away
حَمَلتَ الصّليبَ باغِياً وَنَبذتَهُ
وَثَغرُكَand your mouth مَطووسstripped النَباتِof hair growth وأَدردُand toothless
وَثَغرُكَ مَطووس النَباتِ وأَدردُ
You bore the cross in rebellion and cast it off,
your mouth stripped of hair and toothless.
وَحارَبتَand you fought حِزبَthe party of اللَّهGod واللَّهُwhile God ناصِرٌgrants victory
وَحارَبتَ حِزبَ اللَّه واللَّهُ ناصِرٌ
لِناصِرِهِto His champion وَدينُand the faith of أَحمَدَAhmad أَحمدُis most praiseworthy
لِناصِرِهِ وَدينُ أَحمَدَ أَحمدُ
You fought God's party, though God grants victory
to His champion; and Ahmad's faith is most praiseworthy.
تَنَصَّرْتَyou became Christian حيناًfor a time وَالبلاءُwhile affliction مُوكلis appointed
تَنَصَّرْتَ حيناً وَالبلاءُ مُوكل
ولابُدَّand there is no escape مِنfrom يَومٍa day بِهon which تَتَهَوَّدُyou become Jewish
ولابُدَّ مِن يَومٍ بِه تَتَهَوَّدُ
You became Christian for a time, with affliction set over you;
and a day must come when you become Jewish.
وَأَقسَمَand I swear ماnot ذاقَtasted اليَهودُthe Jews بِإِيليَاat Aelia
وَأَقسَمَ ما ذاقَ اليَهودُ بِإِيليَا
وَمَوضِعهاand its plight مِنat the hands of بُخْتُنَصَّرَNebuchadnezzar أسودُwas black
وَمَوضِعها مِن بُخْتُنَصَّرَ أسودُ
And I swear: the Jews at Aelia never tasted—
though its plight at Nebuchadnezzar's hands was black—
كَبَعضِlike a portion of الَّذيwhat جَرَّعتَهُyou were made to drink it فَسَرطتهُand then gulped it down
كَبَعضِ الَّذي جَرَّعتَهُ فَسَرطتهُ
وَأيَّدَand strengthened فيهِin it مِنsome of عماكَyour blindness المؤيَّدُal-Mu'ayyad
وَأيَّدَ فيهِ مِن عماكَ المؤيَّدُ
even a fraction of what you were made to drink and gulped down,
and al-Mu'ayyad strengthened your blindness therein.
وِلايَتُهُhis appointment عَزلٌis dismissal إِليكَat you مُوَجَّهٌdirected
وِلايَتُهُ عَزلٌ إِليكَ مُوَجَّهٌ
وَتَصفيحُهُand his handclasp قَتْلٌis death عَلَيكَupon you مُؤبّدُperpetual
وَتَصفيحُهُ قَتْلٌ عَلَيكَ مُؤبّدُ
His appointment is dismissal directed at you,
and his handclasp means perpetual death for you.
رَماكَhe struck you بِباقلّاwith the broad beans of دِمشقَDamascus فَلَمso not تَكُنyou were
رَماكَ بِباقلّا دِمشقَ فَلَم تَكُن
سِوىother than بَقلَةٍa herb حَمقاءَfoolish بالحُمْقِfor foolishness تُحْصَدُreaped
سِوى بَقلَةٍ حَمقاءَ بالحُمْقِ تُحْصَدُ
He struck you with Damascus's broad beans, and you were
nothing but a foolish herb, reaped for folly.
وَجالَدتand you fought جَلّاداًa seasoned fighter وَأَنتَwhile you were مُؤنَّثٌeffeminate
وَجالَدت جَلّاداً وَأَنتَ مُؤنَّثٌ
تَذَكّرْتyou played the man وَالجلّادُbut the fighter أَدهىwas craftier وَأَجلدُand tougher
تَذَكّرْت وَالجلّادُ أَدهى وَأَجلدُ
You fought a seasoned fighter, though effeminate;
you played the man, but the fighter was craftier and tougher.
تَطاوَلتَyou overreached لِأَنفُسtoward souls تسمّىof renown ولاand no أبٌfather
تَطاوَلتَ لِأَنفُس تسمّى ولا أبٌ
وَراءَكَbehind you زَحفاًcrawling إِنّماonly أَنتَyou مُقْعَدُare crippled
وَراءَكَ زَحفاً إِنّما أَنتَ مُقْعَدُ
You reached toward souls of renown, with no father
behind you; crawling, you are only a cripple.
أَمَسْعاةَis it the achievement of نورِNur الدّينِal-Din تَبغيyou seek وَدونَهاwhile before it الthe
أَمَسْعاةَ نورِ الدّينِ تَبغي وَدونَها ال
أَسِنَّةُspearheads بُتْرٌare broken short وَالعَوامِلُand the spear-shafts تعضدُare hewn down
أَسِنَّةُ بُتْرٌ وَالعَوامِلُ تعضدُ
Do you seek Nur al-Din's achievement? In its way, the
spearheads are broken short and the shafts hewn down.
بِمَحمودٍagainst Mahmud المَحمودthe praiseworthy سَيفاًin sword وَساعِداًand in arm
بِمَحمودٍ المَحمود سَيفاً وَساعِداً
حملتَyou charged لَقدindeed ناجَتكَwhispered to you صُمّاًdire calamities مؤيّدُMu'ayyad
حملتَ لَقد ناجَتكَ صُمّاً مؤيّدُ
Against Mahmud, praiseworthy in sword and arm,
you charged; Mu'ayyad indeed whispered dire calamities to you.
وَهَلand can يَستويbe equal سارٍa night traveler تَأسّدwho became lionlike طاوِياًwhile hungry
وَهَل يَستوي سارٍ تَأسّد طاوِياً
وَنَشوانَand a drunkard يُعْلَىis lifted مِعصَماًat the wrist وَيُؤيّدُand supported
وَنَشوانَ يُعْلَى مِعصَماً وَيُؤيّدُ
Can a night traveler, lionlike and hungry,
equal a drunkard whose wrist is lifted and supported?
تَنَصَّرتَyou became Christian أُمّاًthrough your mother بَلrather تَمجَّسْتَyou became Magian والِداًthrough your father
تَنَصَّرتَ أُمّاً بَل تَمجَّسْتَ والِداً
وَعَمّاًand through your paternal uncle فعِرْقُso the bloodline of الكُفْرِunbelief فيكwithin you مردّدُis repeated
وَعَمّاً فعِرْقُ الكُفْرِ فيك مردّدُ
You became Christian through your mother—rather, Magian through your father
and uncle: unbelief's bloodline recurs in you.
تَخِذتَyou took بنيthe sons of الصّوفيِّal-Sufi أسراًas strength وأُسرةًand as family
تَخِذتَ بني الصّوفيِّ أسراً وأُسرةً
لِكَيso that يُصلِحواthey might set right ماwhat فيin يَديكَyour two hands فَأَفسَدواbut they corrupted it
لِكَي يُصلِحوا ما في يَديكَ فَأَفسَدوا
You took the sons of al-Sufi as strength and family,
to set right what lay in your hands, but they corrupted it.
لَعَمْريby my life لَنِعْمَwhat an excellent العَبدُslave أَنتَyou are تُجيعُهthey starve him الthe
لَعَمْري لَنِعْمَ العَبدُ أَنتَ تُجيعُه ال
مَواليmasters وتُوليهand bestow upon him هواناًhumiliation فَيحمدُyet he gives thanks
مَوالي وتُوليه هواناً فَيحمدُ
By my life, what a fine slave you are, starved by the
masters, who humiliate you, yet you give thanks.
إِلَيكُمstand back بَنيsons of العلّاتِco-wives عَنfrom مُتشاوسٍa fierce-eyed man
إِلَيكُم بَني العلّاتِ عَن مُتشاوسٍ
لَهfor him الشّامُSyria مَرفاis a haven وَالعِراقُand Iraq مَرفدُis a source of aid
لَه الشّامُ مَرفا وَالعِراقُ مَرفدُ
Stand back, sons of co-wives, from a fierce-eyed man
whose haven is Syria and whose source of aid is Iraq.
وَماand not مِصرُEgypt إِلّاexcept بَعضُone of أَمصارِهِhis cities الَّتيwhich
وَما مِصرُ إِلّا بَعضُ أَمصارِهِ الَّتي
إِلىto أَمرِهِhis command تَسعىhasten قماءًin abasement وتَحفدُand hurry to serve
إِلى أَمرِهِ تَسعى قماءً وتَحفدُ
Egypt is but one of his cities, which
hasten, abased, to his command and hurry to serve.
أَنيبواturn back إِليهِto him فَهوَfor he is أَرحمُthe most merciful قادرٍof those with power
أَنيبوا إِليهِ فَهوَ أَرحمُ قادرٍ
لَهُfor him الصَّفحُforgiveness دينٌis a creed وَاِقبَلواand accept النُّصْحَcounsel تَرْشدُواyou will be rightly guided
لَهُ الصَّفحُ دينٌ وَاِقبَلوا النُّصْحَ تَرْشدُوا
Turn back to him: he is the most merciful of the powerful;
forgiveness is his creed; accept counsel and be rightly guided.
وَلاand do not تَرشفواsip نَفثَthe spittle of المُؤيّدal-Mu'ayyad إنّهُfor he
وَلا تَرشفوا نَفثَ المُؤيّد إنّهُ
عَنِfrom الخَيرِgoodness يزويhe turns away أَوor إِلىtoward المَيْنِfalsehood يسندُhe inclines
عَنِ الخَيرِ يزوي أَو إِلى المَيْنِ يسندُ
Do not sip al-Mu'ayyad's spittle; he
turns away from good, or leans toward falsehood.
وَفِرُّواand flee إلىto مَولاكُمyour lord وَالَّذيand the one who لَهُhe has
وَفِرُّوا إلى مَولاكُم وَالَّذي لَهُ
عَلَيكمupon you أيادٍfavors وَسْمُهَاtheir mark لَيسَis not يُجحدُdenied
عَلَيكم أيادٍ وَسْمُهَا لَيسَ يُجحدُ
Flee to your lord, to him who has
favors upon you whose marks cannot be denied.
وَلاand do not تَكفُروهُbe ungrateful to him إِنَّماonly أَنتُمyou لَهُbelong to him
وَلا تَكفُروهُ إِنَّما أَنتُم لَهُ
وَمِنهُand are from him وَيَومand a day عِندَnear حَوْرانَHawran يُشهدُbears witness
وَمِنهُ وَيَوم عِندَ حَوْرانَ يُشهدُ
Do not be ungrateful to him: you belong to him
and come from him; a day near Hawran bears witness.
غَداةَon the morning عَلىover الجَوْلانthe Jawlan جَولbattle wheeled وَلِلظّباand the blades had
غَداةَ عَلى الجَوْلان جَول وَلِلظّبا
رُعودٌthunderclaps فَربصso the ambusher المَوتِof death مِنهُنَّbecause of them يرعدُtrembled
رُعودٌ فَربص المَوتِ مِنهُنَّ يرعدُ
That morning, battle wheeled over the Jawlan, and the blades had
thunderclaps, so death's ambusher trembled at them.
وَلَمّاand when اِكْفَهرَّgrew grim اليومthe day وَاِرْبَدَّand darkened وَجهُهُits face
وَلَمّا اِكْفَهرَّ اليوم وَاِرْبَدَّ وَجهُهُ
وَعَوّذَand uttered protective prayers مَرهونٌMarhun وَفَرّand fled مزيدُMazid
وَعَوّذَ مَرهونٌ وَفَرّ مزيدُ
When the day grew grim and its face darkened,
Marhun uttered protective prayers, and Mazid fled,
وَأَيقَنَand he knew for certain مِنfrom بَينِbetween السُّدَيْرِal-Sudayr وَجاسِمٍand Jasim
وَأَيقَنَ مِن بَينِ السُّدَيْرِ وَجاسِمٍ
بِأَنَّthat الجِرارَthe jars السُّودblack بِالجرّدby unsheathed swords تجردُwere stripped
بِأَنَّ الجِرارَ السُّود بِالجرّد تجردُ
and he knew for certain, between al-Sudayr and Jasim,
that the black jars were stripped by unsheathed swords.
رَدَتهمdrove them back علىupon بُصْرَىBusra وصرخدand Sarkhad خيلُهhis cavalry
رَدَتهم على بُصْرَى وصرخد خيلُه
وقدand already أبصرتhad seen بُصْرَىBusra رادَهاits seeker وصرخدُand Sarkhad
وقد أبصرت بُصْرَى رادَها وصرخدُ
His cavalry drove them back upon Busra and Sarkhad,
and Busra had seen its seeker, as had Sarkhad.
وَطارواand they flew تَهزُّbrandishing المُرهِفاتِrazor-edged swords طِلابُهمtheir pursuers
وَطاروا تَهزُّ المُرهِفاتِ طِلابُهم
كَماas اِنصاعَveered away مِنfrom أُسدِlions نَعامٍostriches مُشرّدُscattered
كَما اِنصاعَ مِن أُسدِ نَعامٍ مُشرّدُ
They flew, their pursuers brandishing razor-edged swords,
as scattered ostriches veered away from lions.
وَلَيلَةَand the night when أَلقىlaid down الشركُpolytheism بِالمَرجِat al-Marj بركهُits breast
وَلَيلَةَ أَلقى الشركُ بِالمَرجِ بركهُ
وَمارِجِand the swirling flame نِيرانِof the fires الوَغىof battle تَتَوقَّدُblazed
وَمارِجِ نِيرانِ الوَغى تَتَوقَّدُ
And the night when polytheism laid its breast upon al-Marj,
while the swirling fires of battle blazed,
رَمىhe struck وَأَخوهُwhile his brother مَغرِبَtoward the setting of الشَمسِthe sun دونَكمbefore you
رَمى وَأَخوهُ مَغرِبَ الشَمسِ دونَكم
بِمَشرِقِهاfrom its rising غَضبانَwrathful يَعْدوhe runs وَيسئدُand strides swiftly
بِمَشرِقِها غَضبانَ يَعْدو وَيسئدُ
he struck—his brother before you toward the setting sun—
from its rising, wrathful, racing and striding.
فَمُذand once وَرَدَتthey reached ماءَthe water of الأُرَنْطِthe Orontes مُغِذَّةًhastening
فَمُذ وَرَدَت ماءَ الأُرَنْطِ مُغِذَّةً
أثارتthey stirred up بثَوْرَاat Thawra غَلَّةًa burning thirst ليسis not تبردُcooling
أثارت بثَوْرَا غَلَّةً ليس تبردُ
Once they reached the Orontes' water in haste,
they stirred at Thawra a burning thirst that never cools.
أياO سَيفsword شامَتْهُdrew it يدُthe hand الملكِof the king صارِماًkeen-edged
أيا سَيف شامَتْهُ يدُ الملكِ صارِماً
فَيمهَدُso it clears the way إذwhen يَسْريit travels by night ويَسْريand travels by night فَيَهمدُthen falls still
فَيمهَدُ إذ يَسْري ويَسْري فَيَهمدُ
O sword the king's hand drew, keen-edged,
it clears the way as it travels by night, and travels by night, then rests.
دِمَشقَDamascus دِمَشقَDamascus إِنّماonly القُدسُJerusalem سَرحَةٌa great tree
دِمَشقَ دِمَشقَ إِنّما القُدسُ سَرحَةٌ
وَمَركَزُهاand its center صَرْحٌis a palace عَلَيهاabove it مُمَرَّدُsmooth-built
وَمَركَزُها صَرْحٌ عَلَيها مُمَرَّدُ
Damascus, Damascus! Jerusalem is but a great tree,
and its center is a smooth-built palace towering above it.
حَموهاthey defended it لِكَيso that يَحمواthey might defend themselves وَقَدthough already بَلَغَhad reached المَدىthe end
حَموها لِكَي يَحموا وَقَد بَلَغَ المَدى
بِهِمwith them أَجَلٌa term حَتمٌinevitable وعُمْرٌand a lifespan محدَّدُfixed
بِهِم أَجَلٌ حَتمٌ وعُمْرٌ محدَّدُ
They defended it to defend themselves, though to the end
they have been brought by an inevitable term and a fixed lifespan.
مَتىwhen أَناI راءٍshall see طائرَthe bird of الفَتحِvictory صادِحاًsinging
مَتى أَنا راءٍ طائرَ الفَتحِ صادِحاً
يُرَفرِفُfluttering فيthrough أَرجائِهاits quarters وَيُغرَّدُand warbling
يُرَفرِفُ في أَرجائِها وَيُغرَّدُ
When shall I see the bird of victory singing,
fluttering through its quarters and warbling?
Sol 6.1