لِمُلْكِكَfor your reign ماall that نَشاءُwe desire مِنَof الدَّوامِendurance
لِمُلْكِكَ ما نَشاءُ مِنَ الدَّوامِ
حَظيتَyou attained مِنَof المَعاليlofty honors بِالمَعانيwith the substance
حَظيتَ مِنَ المَعالي بِالمَعاني
May your reign have all the endurance we desire.
You attained the substance of lofty honors;
وَلاذand sought refuge النّاسُthe people بَعدَكَafter you بِالأَساميin names
وَلاذ النّاسُ بَعدَكَ بِالأَسامي
عَزيزُnoble المُنتمىlineage عاليlofty المَراقيascents
عَزيزُ المُنتمى عالي المَراقي
while others after you took refuge in names.
Noble in lineage, lofty in ascent,
بَعيدُfar-reaching المُرتمىaim غاليexceedingly lofty المساميthe rival in eminence
بَعيدُ المُرتمى غالي المسامي
فَماso no أَحدٌone إِلىto العَلياءِlofty glory يُدليlays claim
فَما أَحدٌ إِلى العَلياءِ يُدلي
far-reaching in aim, too exalted for rivals.
No one lays claim to the heights
بِمَحتَدِكَthrough your ancestral stock القَسيمِيِّQasimi القساميQasami
بِمَحتَدِكَ القَسيمِيِّ القسامي
أَبوكَyour father المُعتَليthe one scaling قِمَمَthe heads of الأَعاديthe enemies
أَبوكَ المُعتَلي قِمَمَ الأَعادي
through your Qasimi, Qasami ancestry.
Your father rose above the heads of foes
إِذاwhen اِستَعَرَتblazed مذامِرَةُmutual exhortations of القمامِthe chieftains
إِذا اِستَعَرَت مذامِرَةُ القمامِ
زَكاflourished عِرقُthe stock of العِراقِIraq وَقَدand had تَكنّىtaken an appellation
زَكا عِرقُ العِراقِ وَقَد تَكنّى
when the chieftains' war-cries blazed.
Iraq's stock flourished, taking its appellation
بِهِfrom him وَأَطالَand heightened مِنof شممِthe proud eminence of الشَآمِSyria
بِهِ وَأَطالَ مِن شممِ الشَآمِ
وَجَدُّكَand your grandfather جَدَّstrove حَتّىuntil قالَsaid قَومٌsome people
وَجَدُّكَ جَدَّ حَتّى قالَ قَومٌ
from him; and he heightened Syria's proud eminence.
Your grandfather strove until some said:
عَلىupon الفَلَكِthe celestial sphere اِبتَنىhe erected عُمُدَthe poles of الخِيامِthe tents
عَلى الفَلَكِ اِبتَنى عُمُدَ الخِيامِ
فَخرتَyou boasted فَفُتَّand surpassed آباءًforefathers عظاماًgreat
فَخرتَ فَفُتَّ آباءً عظاماً
“He raised his tent-poles upon the celestial sphere.”
You boasted, surpassing great forefathers,
إِذاwhen فَخرَboasted المُنافِرُthe rival in boasting بِالعِظامِof bones
إِذا فَخرَ المُنافِرُ بِالعِظامِ
وَقفناwe stood وَالنَّواظِرُand the gazes مُسجداتٌbowed in prostration
وَقفنا وَالنَّواظِرُ مُسجداتٌ
when a rival in boasting gloried in bones.
We stood, our gazes bowed in prostration,
وَروحُand the breath of العِزِّglory ذاريّwafting الخِتامِthe seal's fragrance
وَروحُ العِزِّ ذاريّ الخِتامِ
أَساطِرُrows كَالزَّبورِlike the Psalms مُفصّلاتdistinctly set out
أَساطِرُ كَالزَّبورِ مُفصّلات
and glory's breath wafted the seal's fragrance.
Rows set out distinctly, like the Psalms,
كَأنّاas though we مِنfrom صَلاةٍprayer فيin نِظامِordered array
كَأنّا مِن صَلاةٍ في نِظامِ
لَدىbefore مَلكٍa king سَجاياهُhis dispositions سِجالٌsuccessive turns
لَدى مَلكٍ سَجاياهُ سِجالٌ
as though we stood in ordered prayer.
Before a king whose dispositions take turns,
تَعاقَبalternate بَينَbetween عَفوٍpardon وَاِنتِقامِand vengeance
تَعاقَب بَينَ عَفوٍ وَاِنتِقامِ
فَأَهلَلناso we raised acclaim لِسالِفَتيْbefore the two neck-sides of هِلالٍa crescent
فَأَهلَلنا لِسالِفَتيْ هِلالٍ
alternating between pardon and vengeance.
So we acclaimed a crescent's twin neck-sides,
وَكَفَّرناand we bowed لِضاحِكَتيto the two smiling edges of حُسامِa sharp sword
وَكَفَّرنا لِضاحِكَتي حُسامِ
ذَهلناwe were amazed وَالسّماطand the ranks يخالُseemed سمطاًa necklace
ذَهلنا وَالسّماط يخالُ سمطاً
and bowed to a sword's two smiling edges.
We were amazed, the ranks seeming a necklace,
وَقَدand already سَجَدَbowed المقاوِلُthe chieftains لِلسّلامِin greeting
وَقَد سَجَدَ المقاوِلُ لِلسّلامِ
هَلِhas...? الدّستُthe throne اِستَقَلَّborne aloft بِلَيْثِa lion of غابٍa forest
هَلِ الدّستُ اِستَقَلَّ بِلَيْثِ غابٍ
while the chieftains bowed in greeting.
Has the throne borne aloft a forest lion,
أَمِor الفُلكُthe celestial sphere اِرتَدىdonned بَدرَthe full moon of التّمامِfullness
أَمِ الفُلكُ اِرتَدى بَدرَ التّمامِ
كَريمٌa generous man أَكثَرَتmultiplied يَدُهُhis hand أَياديbenefactions الthe (continued)
كَريمٌ أَكثَرَت يَدُهُ أَيادي ال
or has the firmament donned the moon at its full?
A generous man whose hand multiplied gifts to the
عُفَاةِsupplicants وقَلَّلَتْand diminished عَدَدَthe number of الكِرامِthe generous
عُفَاةِ وقَلَّلَتْ عَدَدَ الكِرامِ
وَخَيرُand the best of سَماعِهِhis music ضَربٌstriking مُدامٌunceasing
وَخَيرُ سَماعِهِ ضَربٌ مُدامٌ
supplicants, and diminished the number of the generous.
His finest music is unceasing blows,
إِذاwhen طَرِبَrevel الملوكُkings إِلىin المُدَامِwine
إِذا طَرِبَ الملوكُ إِلى المُدَامِ
تَطيرُflies بِهِwith him إِلىtoward العَلياءِthe heights نَفسٌa soul
تَطيرُ بِهِ إِلى العَلياءِ نَفسٌ
when kings revel in wine.
A soul carries him flying toward the heights,
غَروبٌaloof عَنfrom مُلاءَمَةِconsorting with الملامِreproach
غَروبٌ عَن مُلاءَمَةِ الملامِ
سَقىmay water اللَّهُGod العَوامِلthe spears مِنfrom جِبالٍmountains
سَقى اللَّهُ العَوامِل مِن جِبالٍ
aloof from any accord with reproach.
May God water the spears from the mountains
سَعَفنَthey aided النّقعَbattle-dust عَنinstead of نَقعِslaking الأوامِthirst
سَعَفنَ النّقعَ عَن نَقعِ الأوامِ
فَكَمso how many أَنتَجتَyou brought to fruition مِنof أَمَلٍa hope عَقيمٍbarren
فَكَم أَنتَجتَ مِن أَمَلٍ عَقيمٍ
that served battle-dust instead of slaking thirst.
How many a barren hope you brought to fruition
بِهاwith them وَحَسَمْتَand cut away مِنof داءٍan ailment عقامِincurable
بِها وَحَسَمْتَ مِن داءٍ عقامِ
بِإِنَّبat Inab وَالرّعالِand the squadrons كَأَنَّas though ثَولاa swarm
بِإِنَّب وَالرّعالِ كَأَنَّ ثَولا
with them, and how many an incurable ailment you cut away.
At Inab, the squadrons seemed a swarm
تَطاوَحَtossed about تَحتَbeneath عيرٍa cloud مِنof أيامِsmoke
تَطاوَحَ تَحتَ عيرٍ مِن أيامِ
وَأَيديand the forelegs of الخَيلِthe horses تَذرَعُmeasured لُجَّthe depths of بَحرٍa sea
وَأَيدي الخَيلِ تَذرَعُ لُجَّ بَحرٍ
tossed about beneath a cloud of smoke.
And the horses' forelegs measured the depths of a sea
مِنَof الدَّمِblood مُزبِدَfoaming الثَّجَّيْنِthe twin torrents طاميoverflowing
مِنَ الدَّمِ مُزبِدَ الثَّجَّيْنِ طامي
مَقامٌa stand كُنتyou were قُطبthe axis of رحاهُits mill أَرجىmore hope-inspiring
مَقامٌ كُنت قُطب رحاهُ أَرجى
of blood, its twin torrents foaming and overflowing.
A stand, with you the axis of its mill—more hope-inspiring
مَقامٍa stand بَينَbetween زَمزمَZamzam وَالمقامِand the Maqam
مَقامٍ بَينَ زَمزمَ وَالمقامِ
أَحلتَyou transformed الدِّينَthe faith فيهِtherein وَكانَand it had been هَمّاًa decrepit old man
أَحلتَ الدِّينَ فيهِ وَكانَ هَمّاً
than a stand between Zamzam and the Maqam.
There you transformed the faith, once a decrepit old man,
عَزيزَthe honored one of القَومِthe people مُعتَدِلَupright in القوامِstature
عَزيزَ القَومِ مُعتَدِلَ القوامِ
رَمَيتَهُمُyou hurled at them بِأَرعَنَwith a towering host مُرجَحِنٍّponderous
رَمَيتَهُمُ بِأَرعَنَ مُرجَحِنٍّ
into the people's pride, upright in stature.
You hurled at them a towering, ponderous host
أَبارَهُمُit annihilated them وَكُنتand you were أَبرَّthe truest راميarcher
أَبارَهُمُ وَكُنت أَبرَّ رامي
وفيand in شَجراءَthe woodland of حارِمَHarim شاجَرَتهمclashed with them
وفي شَجراءَ حارِمَ شاجَرَتهم
that annihilated them; you were the truest archer.
And in Harim's woodland, there clashed with them
سَواهِمُlean steeds كَالسِّهامِlike arrows بِكالسّهامِcarrying arrow-like riders
سَواهِمُ كَالسِّهامِ بِكالسّهامِ
فَطائِرso a bird حَمَّمتyou ordained لَهمُfor them حِماماًdeath
فَطائِر حَمَّمت لَهمُ حِماماً
lean steeds like arrows, bearing riders like arrows.
So you appointed them a bird of death;
تَطايَرُscattered in flight تَحتَهُbeneath it مِثلlike الحمامِpigeons
تَطايَرُ تَحتَهُ مِثل الحمامِ
فَلَوso if قَدindeed مثّلَwere embodied الإِسلامَIslam شَخصاًas a person
فَلَو قَد مثّلَ الإِسلامَ شَخصاً
beneath it they fluttered like pigeons.
If Islam were embodied as a person,
لِرَشفِit would kiss ماwhat وَطِئتَyou trod مِنَof السّلامِthe stones
لِرَشفِ ما وَطِئتَ مِنَ السّلامِ
حَماهُhe guarded it وَقَدwhile already تَناعَسَdrowsed كُلُّevery راعٍshepherd
حَماهُ وَقَد تَناعَسَ كُلُّ راعٍ
it would kiss the stones your feet had trodden.
He guarded it while every shepherd drowsed,
وَقامَand he stood وَقَدwhile already تَقاعَسَhung back كُلُّevery حامِprotector
وَقامَ وَقَد تَقاعَسَ كُلُّ حامِ
فَأَكذبso he exposed as liars مُدَّعينclaimants هَفواerred وَغَرّواand deceived
فَأَكذب مُدَّعين هَفوا وَغَرّوا
and stood firm while every protector hung back.
Thus he exposed as liars claimants who erred and deceived,
بِأَنَّby claiming that الأَرضَthe earth تَخلوis empty مِنof إِمامِan imam
بِأَنَّ الأَرضَ تَخلو مِن إِمامِ
أُليO possessors of الأَبصارِsight كَمhow long هَذاthis التعاشيfeigned dim sight
أُلي الأَبصارِ كَم هَذا التعاشي
claiming that the earth was empty of an imam.
O people of sight, how long this feigned dimness
عَنِaway from النّورِthe light المُبينِmanifest بَلِrather التّعاميfeigned blindness
عَنِ النّورِ المُبينِ بَلِ التّعامي
عَنِaway from القَمَرِthe moon الَّذيthat يَجلوهُreveals it ظِلُّthe shade of الthe (continued)
عَنِ القَمَرِ الَّذي يَجلوهُ ظِلُّ ال
before the manifest light—nay, this feigned blindness
before the moon revealed by the shade of the
عَواصِمِstrongholds فيin ضِياthe radiance of اللّيلِthe night التّهاميTihami
عَواصِمِ في ضِيا اللّيلِ التّهامي
هُوَhe المَهدِيُّthe Mahdi لاnot مَنthe one ضَلَّwent astray فيهِconcerning him
هُوَ المَهدِيُّ لا مَن ضَلَّ فيهِ
strongholds, in the radiance of the Tihami night?
He is the Mahdi, not the one concerning whom
كَثيرٌKuthayyir وَاِستَخَفَّand beguiled سِوىall but هِشامِHisham
كَثيرٌ وَاِستَخَفَّ سِوى هِشامِ
وَقائِمand the Qa'im of عَصرِناour age لاnot ماwhat يمنّىis fancied
وَقائِم عَصرِنا لا ما يمنّى
Kuthayyir went astray, and all but Hisham were beguiled.
And the Qa'im of our age, not what is fancied
بِهِconcerning him مِنfrom صَوْغِfashioning أَضغاثِthe tangled fragments of المَنامِdreams
بِهِ مِن صَوْغِ أَضغاثِ المَنامِ
بِنورِthrough Nur (Light) of الدّينِal-Din (the Faith) أَنشُرُwas revived كُلَّevery حَقٍّtruth
بِنورِ الدّينِ أَنشُرُ كُلَّ حَقٍّ
of him through the fashioning of tangled dreams.
Through Nur al-Din every truth was revived
أُطيلُwas prolonged ثواؤَهُits sojourn تَحتَbeneath الرّجامِthe stone heaps
أُطيلُ ثواؤَهُ تَحتَ الرّجامِ
وَطالَتand rose high قُبَّةُthe dome of الإِسلامِIslam حَتّىuntil اِسfirst part of ‘stood level’
وَطالَت قُبَّةُ الإِسلامِ حَتّى اِس
whose sojourn beneath the stones had been prolonged.
And the dome of Islam rose so high that it
تَوَتْcompletion of ‘stood level’ بَينَbetween الفَوارِسِthe Horsemen وَالنّعامِand the Ostriches
تَوَتْ بَينَ الفَوارِسِ وَالنّعامِ
تطابُقٌcorrespondence لاِسْمِهِto his name لَفظٌwording وَمَعنىًand meaning
تطابُقٌ لاِسْمِهِ لَفظٌ وَمَعنىً
stood level between the Horsemen and the Ostriches.
His name's wording and meaning agree;
أَحلّاهُsweetened it الطِّباقُthe concordance علىfor الأَنامِmankind
أَحلّاهُ الطِّباقُ على الأَنامِ
جَرىran قُدّامهbefore him اِبنIbn (son of) سُبُكْتِكِينSubuktigin
جَرى قُدّامه اِبن سُبُكْتِكِين
their harmony sweetened it for mankind.
Before him ran Ibn Subuktigin,
وَقبلَand before الوَبلِthe downpour هيمنةُthe murmur of الرّهامِlight rains
وَقبلَ الوَبلِ هيمنةُ الرّهامِ
وَكانَand he was مِنَamong النُّجومِthe stars بِحَيثُwhere تُوميyou point
وَكانَ مِنَ النُّجومِ بِحَيثُ تُومي
and before the downpour comes the murmur of light rains.
And he had been among the stars, where you could point
إِلَيهِtoward him مِنfrom غَياباتِthe dark recesses of التّكاميconcealment
إِلَيهِ مِن غَياباتِ التّكامي
وَجِئتَand you came فَصارَand so became أَشمَخَthe loftiest of ماwhat بَناهُhe built
وَجِئتَ فَصارَ أَشمَخَ ما بَناهُ
toward him from concealment's dark recesses.
Then you came, and the loftiest he built became,
لَمّاwhen شِيدَتِyou erected الطأlower مِنthan رغامِdust
لَمّا شِيدَتِ الطأ مِن رغامِ
أَطاعَكَobeyed you إِذwhen أَطعتَyou obeyed اللَّهَGod جدٌّgood fortune
أَطاعَكَ إِذ أَطعتَ اللَّهَ جدٌّ
when you raised your own, lower than dust.
Good fortune obeyed you when you obeyed God;
رَكِبتَyou rode بِهِthrough it الزمانَtime بِلاwithout زمامِa rein
رَكِبتَ بِهِ الزمانَ بِلا زمامِ
أَلاbehold ياO رُبَّماoften اِتَّفَقَcoincided الأَساميnames
أَلا يا رُبَّما اِتَّفَقَ الأَسامي
through it you rode time without a rein.
Ah, how often names agree,
وَفاضَلَand distinguished بَينهاbetween them دَرجthe degrees of التّساميrising eminence
وَفاضَلَ بَينها دَرج التّسامي
جَنىreaped شَرَفاًhonor مَنِwhoever اِستَغواهُlured him حَتفٌdeath
جَنى شَرَفاً مَنِ اِستَغواهُ حَتفٌ
yet the degrees of eminence distinguish them.
He reaped honor whom death enticed
إِلَيكَtoward you وَكَمand how much حَياةlife مِنfrom حِمامِdeath
إِلَيكَ وَكَم حَياة مِن حِمامِ
ترشّفكَsip you الكُمَاةُthe armored champions وَأَنتَwhile you are مَوتٌdeath
ترشّفكَ الكُمَاةُ وَأَنتَ مَوتٌ
toward you—how much life springs from death!
Armored champions sip at you, though you are death,
كَأَنَّكَas though you مِنamid طِعانٍspear-thrusts فيin طَعامِfood
كَأَنَّكَ مِن طِعانٍ في طَعامِ
as though amid spear-thrusts you were food.
Sol 6.1