ضحكتlaughed وجوهfaces الدهرof Time بعدafter عبوسfrowning
ضحكت وجوه الدهر بعد عبوس
وتجللتناand enveloped us رحمةmercy منfrom بوسmisery
وتجللتنا رحمة من بوس
The faces of Time laughed after frowning,
The faces of time smiled after frowning,
And mercy sheltered us from misery.
And we were clothed in a merciful kiss.
وتوضحتand became clear غررradiant brows of البشائرglad tidings بعدafter ماwhat
وتوضحت غرر البشائر بعد ما
انبهمتbecame obscured فأطلعهاand made them rise حداةdrivers of العيسpale camels
انبهمت فأطلعها حداة العيس
And the radiant brows of glad tidings grew clear after they
The gems of good tidings shone clear, after
Had been obscured; the drivers of pale camels made them rise.
They were obscured, so the keen blade split them open.
صدعواthey cleft بهاwith them ليلthe night of الهمومsorrows كأنماas though
صدعوا بها ليل الهموم كأنما
صدعواthey cleft الظلامthe darkness بجذوةwith an ember of المقبوسborrowed fire
صدعوا الظلام بجذوة المقبوس
With them they cleft the night of sorrows, as though
They split the night of sorrows as if
They cleft the darkness with an ember of borrowed fire.
They split the darkness with a kindled brand.
فكأنهمas though they بثواspread حياةlife فيamong الورىmankind
فكأنهم بثوا حياة في الورى
نشرتwere resurrected لهاthrough it الآمالhopes منfrom مرموسthe grave
نشرت لها الآمال من مرموس
As though they had spread life through mankind,
So it was as if they breathed life into the land
Hopes were resurrected through it from the grave.
That hopes spread for it from a buried root.
قرتgrew cool with comfort عيونthe eyes of الخلقall people منهاthrough them بالتيby that which
قرت عيون الخلق منها بالتي
أضفتclothed منin النعماءblessings خيرthe finest لبوسgarment
أضفت من النعماء خير لبوس
Through them, all people's eyes found comfort in what
The eyes of creation were sated by it,
Clothed them in blessings' finest garment.
Adding the best kiss of blessings.
فكأنas though قوميmy people نادمتهمhad them as drinking companions قرقفstrong wine
فكأن قومي نادمتهم قرقف
شربواthey drank النعيمbliss لهاthrough it بغيرwithout كؤوسgoblets
شربوا النعيم لها بغير كؤوس
As though wine had become my people's drinking companion,
So it was as if my people regretted
Through it they drank bliss without goblets.
Drinking bliss through it without cups.
يتمايلونthey sway منfrom المسرةgladness والرضىand contentment
يتمايلون من المسرة والرضى
ويقابلونand they greet أهلةcrescent moons بشموسwith suns
ويقابلون أهلة بشموس
They sway with gladness and contentment,
They sway joyous and pleased,
And greet crescent moons with suns.
Meeting each new moon with suns.
منamong them راكبa rider وافىarrived يحييgreeting راكباًa rider
من راكب وافى يحيي راكباً
وجليسand a companion أنسaffection قادهled him لجليسto a companion
وجليس أنس قاده لجليس
Among them, a rider arrived to greet another rider,
A rider greeting a rider,
And a companion whom affection led to another companion,
And a companion led to a companion.
ومشفعand an accepted intercessor للهbefore God يؤنسis perceived عندهin his presence
ومشفع لله يؤنس عنده
أثرthe trace of الهدىguidance فيin المعهدthe abode المأنوسfamiliar and welcoming
أثر الهدى في المعهد المأنوس
And an intercessor before God, in whose presence is sensed
An intercessor with God comforting him
The trace of guidance in the familiar abode.
The impact of guidance in the familiar place of worship.
يعتدhe reckons منهاamong them رحمةa mercy قدسيةsacred
يعتد منها رحمة قدسية
فيبوءand so he turns للرحمنto the All-Merciful بالتقديسwith praise of holiness
فيبوء للرحمن بالتقديس
He reckons among these a sacred mercy,
Seeking from it a holy mercy
And so turns to the All-Merciful in praise of His holiness.
That leads to the Most Merciful through sanctification.
طبhealing بإخلاصthrough sincerity of الدعاءprayer وإنهand indeed it
طب بإخلاص الدعاء وإنه
يشفيcures منof الداءthe illness العياءintractable ويوسيand soothes
يشفي من الداء العياء ويوسي
There is healing in sincere prayer, for it
Good health with the sincerity of supplication, it
Cures intractable illness and brings solace.
Cures illness and brings recovery.
ياO ابنson of الخلائفthe caliphs والذينand those بنورهمby their light
يا ابن الخلائف والذين بنورهم
نهجتbecame clear سبيلthe path of الحقtruth بعدafter دروسeffacement
نهجت سبيل الحق بعد دروس
O son of the caliphs and of those by whose light
O son of the Caliphs, by whose light
The path of truth grew clear after its effacement,
I tread the path of truth after lessons,
والناصرand champion of الدينthe faith القويمupright بعزمةwith a firm resolve
والناصر الدين القويم بعزمة
طردcontinued unbroken استقامتهاits straight course بغيرwithout عكوسreversals
طرد استقامتها بغير عكوس
And champion of the upright faith, with a resolve
And the supporter of the upright religion, with resolve
Whose straight course continued without reversal.
That drove its straightness without swerving,
هجرhe forsook المنىdesires فيهاin it ولذاتand the delights of المنىdesires
هجر المنى فيها ولذات المنى
فيin لذةthe delight of التهجيرsetting out at midday والتغليسand setting out before dawn
في لذة التهجير والتغليس
In it he forsook desires and the delights of desire,
Leave your wishes in it, and the pleasures of wishes
For the joy of setting out at noon and before dawn.
In the joy of abandonment and submission.
حاطhe protected الرعيةthe subjects بالسياسةthrough governance فانضوتand so they sought refuge
حاط الرعية بالسياسة فانضوت
منهin him لإكرمwith the noblest مالكsovereign وسؤوسand skillful ruler
منه لإكرم مالك وسؤوس
He sheltered his subjects through governance; they sought refuge
You have surrounded the flock with governance, so it was folded
In him, the noblest sovereign and skillful ruler.
In your protection, O excellent owner.
أسدa lion يحاميdefends عنon behalf of حمىthe sanctuary of أشبالهhis cubs
أسد يحامي عن حمى أشباله
حتىuntil ضوواthey sought shelter منهwith him لأمنعin the most impregnable خيسlion's thicket
حتى ضووا منه لأمنع خيس
A lion defending the sanctuary of his cubs,
A lion protecting the sanctuary of its cubs
Until they sheltered with him in the most impregnable thicket.
Until they found safety from the vilest villain.
قسماًan oath بموشيby the embroiderer of البطاحthe plains وقدand already غدتthey have become
قسماً بموشي البطاح وقد غدت
تختالstruts زهواًproudly فيin ثيابthe garments of عروسa bride
تختال زهواً في ثياب عروس
I swear by the embroiderer of the plains, which have come
By the sand grouse of the desert who have become
To strut proudly in a bride's attire,
Prancing proudly in the gown of a bride,
والماثلاتand the looming forms منamong الحناياthe arches جثماcrouching
والماثلات من الحنايا جثما
يخبرنthey tell عنof طسمṬasm وفلand the routed remnants of جديسJadīs
يخبرن عن طسم وفل جديس
And the crouching forms that loom among the arches,
And the pregnant she-camels crouching down
Telling of Ṭasm and the routed remnants of Jadīs.
Informing about a marked and blessed male camel.
خوصsunken-eyed مضمرةshrunken البطونin the bellies كأنهاas though they
خوص مضمرة البطون كأنها
أنضاءworn-out mounts of ركبa caravan فيin الفلاةthe wilderness حبيسconfined
أنضاء ركب في الفلاة حبيس
Sunken-eyed, shrunken-bellied, as though they were
Reeds concealing their abdomens as if they were
The worn-out mounts of a caravan confined in the wilderness.
Gazelles gathered in the wilderness, confined.
وخزpierced البلىdecay منهاtheir الغواربwithers والذرىand summits
وخز البلى منها الغوارب والذرى
فلفتنso they turned خزراًsidelong بالعيونwith the eyes الشوسscowling
فلفتن خزراً بالعيون الشوس
Decay pierced their withers and their summits,
The passing months and years have wounded them
So they turned sidelong, with scowling eyes.
So they glance coyly with bashful eyes.
لبقاكindeed your continued life حرزa refuge for الأنامmankind وعصمةand a safeguard
لبقاك حرز الأنام وعصمة
وحياةand life for أرواحspirits لناof ours ونفوسand souls
وحياة أرواح لنا ونفوس
Indeed, your continued life is mankind's refuge and safeguard,
Your existence is the people's amulet and protection,
And life for our spirits and souls.
And the life of our souls and selves.
ولأنتand indeed you كافلare the guardian of دينناour faith بحمايةthrough protection
ولأنت كافل ديننا بحماية
لولاكwithout you ضيعwould be neglected عهدهاits covenant وتنوسيand forgotten
لولاك ضيع عهدها وتنوسي
And you indeed are the guardian of our faith, protecting it;
Without you its covenant would be lost and decay.
Without you, its covenant would be neglected and forgotten.
God has given you that which has no parallel,
اللهGod أعطاكgranted you التيthat which لاnothing فوقهاis above it
الله أعطاك التي لا فوقها
وحباكand bestowed on you حظاًa fortune ليسnot بالموكوسdiminished
وحباك حظاً ليس بالموكوس
God has granted you what nothing can surpass,
And has granted you a fortune that is unrivaled.
And endowed you with an undiminished fortune.
Hearts incline to you before our faces,
تعنوbow القلوبhearts إليكto you قبلbefore وجوهناour faces
تعنو القلوب إليك قبل وجوهنا
سيانalike منthe one who رأسleads ومنand the one who is مرءوسled
سيان من رأس ومن مرءوس
Hearts bow to you before our faces do,
It's all the same, from head or subordinate.
Alike the one who leads and the one who is led.
So when you are present, your dread departs,
فإذاso when أقمتyou remain فإنthen indeed رعبكthe dread of you راحلtravels
فإذا أقمت فإن رعبك راحل
يحميkindles علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies كلevery وطيسfurnace of battle
يحمي على الأعداء كل وطيس
When you remain, the dread of you travels abroad,
Protecting from every windy storm.
Kindling every furnace of battle against your enemies.
And when you travel, a sign of bliss leads it
وإذاand when رحلتyou depart فللسعادةthen good fortune has آيةan emblem
وإذا رحلت فللسعادة آية
تقتادهاyou lead it فيin موكبa procession وخميسand an army
تقتادها في موكب وخميس
And when you march, good fortune has an emblem
In procession and celebration.
Which you lead in a procession and an army.
And if evidence matches perfection,
وإذاand when الأدلةthe proofs فيregarding الكمالperfection تطابقتagree
وإذا الأدلة في الكمال تطابقت
جاءتthey come بمسموعwith reported evidence لهاfor it ومقيسand inferred evidence
جاءت بمسموع لها ومقيس
And when the proofs of perfection agree,
It comes with something heard and precisely measured.
They bring both reported and reasoned evidence of it.
So enjoy your eternal kingdom
فانعمso rejoice بملككin your kingship دولةa dynasty عاديةmighty as ʿĀd
فانعم بملكك دولة عادية
تشقيmakes miserable الأعاديthe foes بالعذابwith torment البيسgrievous
تشقي الأعادي بالعذاب البيس
So delight in your kingship—a dynasty mighty as ʿĀd,
That vexes enemies with terrible punishment.
That makes your foes suffer grievous torment.
And to you from me, embarrassed by it,
وإليكهاand here she is for you منيfrom me علىwith خجلbashfulness بهاabout her
وإليكها مني على خجل بها
عذراءa virgin maiden قدalready حليتhas been adorned بكلwith every نفيسprecious thing
عذراء قد حليت بكل نفيس
And here she is, from me to you, though I blush to offer her:
A maiden adorned with all that is precious.
A maiden adorned with all that is precious.
Forgive me, for youth and its light are erased
غذراًpardon (apparently intended) فقدfor already طمسhas faded الشبابyouth ونورهand its radiance
غذراً فقد طمس الشباب ونوره
وأضاءand shone صبحthe dawn of الشيبgray hair عندat طموسfading
وأضاء صبح الشيب عند طموس
Pardon me: youth and its radiance have faded,
And the dawn of old age shines at sunset.
And the dawn of gray hair shone as that light faded.
Were it not for your care you gave me,
لولاwere it not for عنايتكyour care التيwhich أوليتنيyou bestowed upon me
لولا عنايتك التي أوليتني
ماnot كنتwould I have been أعنىconcerned بعدهاafter that بطروسwith written pages
ما كنت أعنى بعدها بطروس
Were it not for the care you bestowed upon me,
I would not have busied myself with poetry after it.
I would not thereafter have busied myself with written pages.
God did not leave me any cultivation of resolve
واللهby God ماnot أبقتhas left ممارسةenduring النوىseparation
والله ما أبقت ممارسة النوى
منيof me سوىexcept مرسa rope أحمdark دريسthreadbare
مني سوى مرس أحم دريس
By God, enduring separation has left nothing
Except the cultivation of a hot brand.
Of me but a dark, threadbare rope.
Time has weakened me in the knowledge
أنحىassailed الزمانTime عليme فيin الأدبthe literary art الذيwhich
أنحى الزمان علي في الأدب الذي
دارستهI studied it بمجامعin gatherings ودروسand lessons
دارسته بمجامع ودروس
Time assailed me in the literary art that
That I studied in assemblies and lessons.
I studied in gatherings and lessons.
It dominated my abundance and disturbed my refuge,
فسطاso it attacked علىagainst وفريmy wealth وروعand terrorized مأمنيmy refuge
فسطا على وفري وروع مأمني
واجتثand uprooted منfrom دوحthe great trees of النشاطvigor غروسيmy plantings
واجتث من دوح النشاط غروسي
It plundered my wealth and terrorized my refuge,
And uprooted the saplings from my garden of activity.
And uprooted my plantings from the groves of vigor.
Your approval is the mercy I seek
ورضاكand your favor رحمتيis mercy for me التيwhich أعتدهاI count upon
ورضاك رحمتي التي أعتدها
تحييrevives منىthe hopes of نفسيmy soul وتذهبand removes بوسيmy misery
تحيي منى نفسي وتذهب بوسي
And your favor is the mercy on which I rely,
That gives life to my soul and takes away my agony.
Reviving my soul's hopes and dispelling my misery.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1