أقصَرَdesisted عنfrom لوميَblaming me اللائمُthe reproacher
أقصَرَ عن لوميَ اللائمُ
لماwhen درىhe learned أننيthat I هائمlove-struck
لما درى أنني هائم
The reproacher desisted from blaming me
The blamer shortened blaming me
when he learned that I was love-struck.
When he knew I was a fancier
ماnot زلتI have ceased فيin حبهloving him منصفاًfair
ما زلت في حبه منصفاً
منone who لمnot يزلhe has ceased وهوwhile he ليtoward me ظالمunjust
من لم يزل وهو لي ظالم
I have always been fair in loving him,
I remained equitable in his love
who has always been unjust to me.
Though he has been unjust to me
مهفهفٌslender ماسswayed فيin بردهِhis cloak
مهفهفٌ ماس في بردهِ
غضٌfresh ثنتهbent him الصَّباthe east wind ناعمُdelicate
غضٌ ثنته الصَّبا ناعمُ
Slender, he swayed in his cloak,
Soft, supple in its coolness
fresh and delicate, bent by the east wind.
Continually folded by the gentle breeze
شمسٌa sun ولكنَّهاbut it فرعُهُhis tresses
شمسٌ ولكنَّها فرعُهُ
ليلٌnight علىupon صبحهاits dawn فاحمcoal-black
ليلٌ على صبحها فاحم
A sun—yet his tresses
Sun, but it is its branch
are coal-black night upon its dawn.
Night over its dawn with obscure dense shadows
أسهرI stay awake ليليmy night غراماًout of passionate love بهfor him
أسهر ليلي غراماً به
وهوwhile he أخوa brother of سلوةٍforgetfulness of love نائمasleep
وهو أخو سلوةٍ نائم
I stay awake all night for love of him,
I’m awake all night enamored with him
while he, brother to forgetfulness, sleeps.
Though he’s a companion of negligent repose
إنّindeed ابنson of ذكوانDhakwan ذوpossessing راحةٍa palm
إنّ ابن ذكوان ذو راحةٍ
ديمتهاits steady rain صوبُهاits downpour دائمunceasing
ديمتها صوبُها دائم
Indeed, Ibn Dhakwan has a palm
Ibn Zikwan is really at ease
whose steady rain pours without end.
Its continuance facing his permanent maxim
لمdid not يأتلقflash برقهاits lightning خُلّباًfalsely promising rain
لم يأتلق برقها خُلّباً
ولاnor اتقىfeared خُلفَهاits broken promise الشائمthe lightning-watcher
ولا اتقى خُلفَها الشائم
Its lightning never flashed with empty promise,
No lace has clasped it with sunny flashes
nor did the lightning-watcher fear its promise would fail.
Nor has any backbiter recoiled from it
ومنand he whose أبوهhis father حاتمٍHatim
ومن أبوه حاتمٍ
قصَّرfell short عنof جودهِhis generosity حاتمُHatim
قصَّر عن جودهِ حاتمُ
And he whose father is Hatim—
His father is Hatim
Hatim fell short of his generosity.
So Hatim has shortened of his generosity
يبنيhe builds العلاglory بالنَّدىthrough generosity جاهداًstriving hard
يبني العلا بالنَّدى جاهداً
وغيرهand others besides him للعلاof glory هادمُa destroyer
وغيره للعلا هادمُ
He strives to build glory through generosity,
He builds high with dew struggling
while others tear glory down.
And another demolishes heights
مٌحكَّكٌwell-tested حُولٌresourceful قُلَّبٌversatile
مٌحكَّكٌ حُولٌ قُلَّبٌ
مُحَنَّكٌexperienced عازمٌresolute حازمjudicious
مُحَنَّكٌ عازمٌ حازم
Well-tested, resourceful, versatile,
Smooth-skinned flowing transformed
experienced, resolute, judicious.
Agreeable determined resolute
تُبصِرُهُyou see him دهرَهthroughout his life قاعداًseated
تُبصِرُهُ دهرَه قاعداً
وهوyet he بأعبائهِwith his burdens قائمُstanding firm
وهو بأعبائهِ قائمُ
You see him seated all his days,
You see him spending his days sitting
yet he stands bearing his burdens.
While he’s standing with all his burdens
إنif لقيhe encounters الخطبcalamity فيamid جيشهِhis army
إن لقي الخطب في جيشهِ
لاقاهconfronted it منfrom بطشهhis fierce might هازمُa vanquisher
لاقاه من بطشه هازمُ
If he meets calamity amid his army,
If troubles meet him amongst his army
it meets a vanquisher in his fierce might.
He faces and defeats them with his might
إذاwhen انتضىhe unsheathes سيفهhis sword مُعلِماًwearing a battle-mark
إذا انتضى سيفه مُعلِماً
لمnot تدرyou know منwhich منهماof them both الصارمُthe keen blade
لم تدر من منهما الصارمُ
When he unsheathes his sword, bearing his battle-mark,
When he bares his sword teaching
you cannot tell which of the two is the keen blade.
You can’t recognize which of the two cuts
شمائلٌcharacter traits مالهاthey have no عائبُfaultfinder
شمائلٌ مالها عائبُ
وسؤددٌand lordly honor مالهit has no لائمُreproacher
وسؤددٌ ماله لائمُ
Traits that no one can fault,
Visage with no defect
and lordly honor none can reproach.
And generosity with no critic
ياO أحمداًAhmad حمدُهُpraising him رفعةٌelevation
يا أحمداً حمدُهُ رفعةٌ
أنفُthe nose حسوديmy envier بهاthrough it راغمُrubbed in dust
أنفُ حسودي بها راغمُ
O Ahmad, praising you brings eminence,
O Ahmad eulogized with nobility
by which my envier's nose is rubbed in dust.
The nose of my envious one is broken
منwhoever لمnot يكنbe شاعراًa poet عالماًa scholar
من لم يكن شاعراً عالماً
فإنَّنيfor indeed I الشاعرُthe poet العالمُthe scholar
فإنَّني الشاعرُ العالمُ
Whoever is not a poet and a scholar—
If one is not knowing scholar-poet
for I am indeed the poet and the scholar.
Then I’m the most knowledgeable poet
البدرthe full moon فيat أخمصيmy foot's arch شسعةٌa sandal-strap
البدر في أخمصي شسعةٌ
والنجمand the star فيon خنصريmy little finger خاتمُa ring
والنجم في خنصري خاتمُ
The full moon is a sandal-strap at my foot's arch,
Full moon on the bottom of my foot
and the star a ring on my little finger.
And the star on my heel a seal
والشمسُand the sun لوif حكّمتwere allowed to decide حرّةًfreely
والشمسُ لو حكّمت حرّةً
أبصرتهاyou would see it وهيwhile it ليfor me خادمُa servant
أبصرتها وهي لي خادمُ
And the sun, if allowed to choose freely,
And if free sun arbitrates
you would see it as my servant.
You see it as my maid
والدُّرُّand pearls لوif بلّغوهthey let them attain المنىwishes
والدُّرُّ لو بلّغوه المنى
نظَّمهstrung them فيin فميmy mouth الناظمُthe stringer
نظَّمه في فمي الناظمُ
And pearls, were they granted their wishes,
And if they communicated your place to pearls
the stringer would string them in my mouth.
I’d thread them as the arranger in my mouth
أفديكI would ransom you منas سيدٍa lord شكرهthanking him
أفديك من سيدٍ شكره
فرضٌan obligation علىupon عبدهhis servant اللازمُbinding
فرضٌ على عبده اللازمُ
I would ransom you—a lord to whom gratitude
I ransom you generous master
is a duty binding upon his servant.
Gratitude binding on slaves
لاmay he not زالcease to be فيthroughout دهرهِhis lifetime سالماunharmed
لا زال في دهرهِ سالما
فالكلُّfor everyone منهfrom him بهthrough him سالمُُsafe
فالكلُّ منه به سالمُُ
May he remain safe throughout his days,
Never did cease in his days well
for all are safe from him, and safe through him.
So all of him by him are well
Sol 6.1