الصباthe east wind فيin سوقthe market أزهارflowers الربيعspring
الصبا في سوق أزهار الربيع
أقبلتshe came تمتارto procure provisions طيبfragrance المندلaloeswood
أقبلت تمتار طيب المندل
The east wind, in the market of spring's flowers,
The morning breeze in the market of spring flowers
Came to procure the fragrance of aloeswood,
Came wandering, spreading sweet fragrance
فغدتso she began تبتاعbuying منهاfrom them وتبيعand selling
فغدت تبتاع منها وتبيع
نشرthe scent ذياكthat العبيرperfume الشملall-pervading
نشر ذياك العبير الشمل
Then began buying from them and selling
She went around buying and selling it
The scent of that all-pervading perfume.
Spreading that gentle perfume
سعدSaʿd هذاthis الروضgarden مطلولاbedewed الأديمthe skin
سعد هذا الروض مطلولا الأديم
والصباand the east wind رقتgrew delicate حواشيthe edges مرطهاof her cloak
والصبا رقت حواشي مرطها
Saʿd, this garden's skin is bedewed,
This garden rejoiced, its surface uncovered
And the east wind's cloak has grown delicate at its edges.
And the morning breeze gently fluttered its hems
سرحتcombed وفرتهits thick locks كفthe hand النسيمof the breeze
سرحت وفرته كف النسيم
فهيso she تفليsorts through جعدهاher curls منfrom سبطهاher straight strands
فهي تفلي جعدها من سبطها
The breeze's hand has combed its thick locks,
It roamed freely, waved by the breeze
So she separates her curls from her straight strands.
Shaking its curls over its plaits
وإذاand whenever رجلتshe combed الوردthe rose الشميمfragrant
وإذا رجلت الورد الشميم
نثرتshe scattered أوراقهits petals منfrom سمطهاher necklace
نثرت أوراقه من سمطها
And whenever she combs the fragrant rose,
When the fragrant rose bloomed
She scatters its petals from her necklace.
It scattered its petals from its clusters
خلleave عنaside نضوكyour weary mount فيin هذاthis المربعspring pasture
خل عن نضوك في هذا المربع
وامشand walk واستقبلand face هبوبthe blowing الشمالof the north wind
وامش واستقبل هبوب الشمال
Leave your weary mount behind in this spring pasture,
Leave your blossoms in this garden
And walk out to meet the blowing north wind.
And walk to meet the north wind
دونكhere before you النوارthe blossoms ذاwith الشكلthe form البديعwondrous
دونك النوار ذا الشكل البديع
فاجتنso pluck واشممand smell أوor اشممsmell واجتلand behold
فاجتن واشمم أو اشمم واجتل
Here are the blossoms in their wondrous form:
Below you are the ponds of exquisite shapes
Pluck and smell, or smell and behold.
So pick and smell, or just admire
أترىdo you see سعدSaʿd الشقيقthe anemone الأحمراcrimson
أترى سعد الشقيق الأحمرا
هوit منfrom خديthe two cheeks حبيبيof my beloved سرقوهthey stole it
هو من خدي حبيبي سرقوه
Do you see, Saʿd, the crimson anemone?
Do you see the red anemone?
They stole it from my beloved's cheeks.
It was stolen from my beloved's cheek
وترىand do you see هذاthis الغزالgazelle الأعفراtawny
وترى هذا الغزال الأعفرا
فبمنso to the one whom أهواهI love عيناin the eyes شبهوهthey likened it
فبمن أهواه عينا شبهوه
And do you see this tawny gazelle?
And this deer-like gazelle
In its eyes, they likened it to the one I love.
With eyes resembling the one I love
وشذاand the fragrance القيصومof qaysum, an aromatic herb حيثwherever انتشراit spread
وشذا القيصوم حيث انتشرا
مثلهits like يوجدis found والشاهدand the witness فوهhis mouth
مثله يوجد والشاهد فوه
And the fragrance of qaysum, wherever it spreads,
And the narcissus where it bloomed
Its like is found in him; his mouth is the witness.
You can find its like, the witness is apparent
والأقاحand the daisies افترparted in a smile عنrevealing ثغرa mouth لموعgleaming
والأقاح افتر عن ثغر لموع
حاكياimitating مبسمهhis smiling mouth فيin الرتلevenly spaced teeth
حاكيا مبسمه في الرتل
And the daisies smiled, revealing a gleaming mouth,
The wild tulip laughed, showing its smile
Imitating his smiling mouth's well-spaced teeth.
While the narcissus and the dew wept
وبكىand wept النرجسthe narcissus والطلand the dew دموعtears
وبكى النرجس والطل دموع
وحكىand imitated منهfrom him سواهيdreamy المقلeyes
وحكى منه سواهي المقل
And the narcissus wept, with dew for tears,
Telling the sorrows of the wretched
And mirrored his dreamy eyes.
O narcissus, I have ransomed
ياO بلقسيBalqasi (uncertain reading) وأرانيand I see myself قدalready فديتI have ransomed
يا بلقسي وأراني قد فديت
أنفسthe most precious الأنفسsouls منamong عشاقهhis lovers
أنفس الأنفس من عشاقه
O Balqasi, I see that I have ransomed
The most precious souls with my love
The most precious souls among his lovers
When I saw rose sprinkled on his cheek
منfrom رشاًa gazelle-fawn فيin خدهhis cheek ورداًa rose رأيتI saw
من رشاً في خده ورداً رأيت
أحدقتencircled فيهin it ظباthe blades أحداقهof his eyes
أحدقت فيه ظبا أحداقه
From a fawn in whose cheek I saw a rose.
I gazed at him like a besotted doe
The blades of his eyes encircled it;
Yet he protects it and I gained nothing from him
فهوso he يحميهguards it وماand nothing منهfrom it جنيتI plucked
فهو يحميه وما منه جنيت
ايرىdoes he see لحظيmy glance منamong سراقهits thieves
ايرى لحظي من سراقه
He guards it, and I have plucked nothing from it.
Does he even glance at those who admire him?
Does he count my glance among its thieves?
I saw the passion in me
ملقa coaxing charmer أبصرhe saw ماwhat بيin me منof ولوعardent passion
ملق أبصر ما بي من ولوع
فأشابthen it turned me gray الجدearnestness بعدafter الهزلjesting
فأشاب الجد بعد الهزل
A coaxing charmer, he saw the passion within me,
So wisdom alternated with folly
Then earnestness, after jesting, turned me gray.
And I obediently bow to both fates
وعلىand in الحالينboth states الفانيthe perishing one مطيعobedient
وعلى الحالين الفاني مطيع
وهوانيand my abasement فيin هواهlove for him لذwas sweet ليto me
وهواني في هواه لذ لي
And in either state, the perishing one obeys,
Lost in my love for him, content
And my abasement in loving him was sweet to me.
He secretly seduces me with his gentle voice
مسترقيmy enslaver هوhe باللحنwith the melody الرقيقtender
مسترقي هو باللحن الرقيق
يتعاطاهhe delivers it بألفاظin words حسانbeautiful
يتعاطاه بألفاظ حسان
He enslaves me with a tender melody,
Uttering beautiful words
Which he delivers in beautiful words.
A branch leaning away from the like of the anemone
غنجa coy charmer يزورturns aside عنfrom مثلthe likeness الشقيقof the anemone
غنج يزور عن مثل الشقيق
ورشاand a gazelle-fawn يفترsmiles عنrevealing سمطيtwo strings جمانof pearls
ورشا يفتر عن سمطي جمان
A coy one, turning aside to show an anemone-like cheek,
And rose petals scattered from my tresses
And a fawn whose smile reveals two strings of pearls.
His lips and saliva like a cup and syrup
ثغرهhis mouth والريقand the saliva كأسa cup ورحيقand pure wine
ثغره والريق كأس ورحيق
لمdid not يرsee الراووقthe wine-strainer يوماever والدنانand the wine jars
لم ير الراووق يوما والدنان
His mouth and saliva are a cup and pure wine,
Unlike raisin and date wine
Wine that never once saw a strainer or wine jars.
Except that I cannot attain his drink
غيرbut أنيthat I رشفهsipping it لاnot أسيتطيعI can (apparent typo)
غير أني رشفه لا أسيتطيع
ولعمريand by my life هوit أقصىthe utmost أمليof my hopes
ولعمري هو أقصى أملي
But I cannot sip it,
By my life, it is my ultimate hope
And by my life, it is my utmost wish.
I have no intercessor but my tears
أناI ماليhave no غيرother than دمعيmy tears منany شفيعintercessor
أنا مالي غير دمعي من شفيع
وهوand he لاnot يقبلهaccepts it منfrom قبليmy side
وهو لا يقبله من قبلي
I have no intercessor but my tears,
Which he does not accept from me
And he will not accept them from me.
A guide guided me to my doom because of him
ذوone possessing دلالcoquetry دلنيled me حتفيmy doom عليهto him
ذو دلال دلني حتفي عليه
فجفاthen he shunned me لاmay not قدرdecree اللهGod جفاهhis estrangement
فجفا لا قدر الله جفاه
A coy charmer, to whom my doom led me,
So, inevitably, he hardened his heart
He shunned me—may God not decree his estrangement.
While I am yielding, obedient in his hands
وأناand I الصعبthe untamable one وطوعيand my obedience فيin يديهhis two hands
وأنا الصعب وطوعي في يديه
فمتىso when أرجوmay I hope خلاصيmy escape منfrom هواهlove for him
فمتى أرجو خلاصي من هواه
And I am hard to tame, yet my obedience lies in his hands.
So when can I hope to be saved from my love?
When, then, can I hope to escape my love for him?
To him I complain of my torment
فاليهso to him المشتكىthe complaint منagainst مقلتيهhis two eyes
فاليه المشتكى من مقلتيه
أناI لاnot أشكوهcomplain of him يوماever لسواهto anyone but him
أنا لا أشكوه يوما لسواه
So to him I bring my complaint against his eyes;
I never complain of him to another
I never complain of him to anyone else.
Arrows that no shields can stop
منof سهامarrows لاnot تقيهنward them off الدروعarmor
من سهام لا تقيهن الدروع
وهيand they فيin غيرanything other than الحشىthe heart لمdid not تنصلstrike home
وهي في غير الحشى لم تنصل
Of arrows that no armor can ward off,
Though they miss the target, do not miss
And they have struck nowhere but the heart.
If in the eyes of love I die a martyr
فبعينso in the sight الحبof love إنif أمسىhe becomes صريعstricken
فبعين الحب إن أمسى صريع
وأناand I مرمىthe target العيونof eyes النجلwide and large
وأنا مرمى العيون النجل
If he falls stricken, Love's eye is upon him,
I am the target of the looks of reproach
And I am the target of wide, lovely eyes.
He who I loved never fulfilled
ماwhy لمنdoes the one whom أهواهI love يوماever لاnot يفيfulfill
ما لمن أهواه يوما لا يفي
بذماميhis pledge to me والوفاand loyalty منamong شيميmy traits
بذمامي والوفا من شيمي
Why does the one I love never keep
My reins or faithfulness of my nature
His pledge to me, when loyalty is my nature?
I cannot see anyone who would keep
أناI ماليwhat ails me لاnot أرىsee خلاa friend وفيfaithful
أنا مالي لا أرى خلا وفي
يحفظpreserves الودaffection ويرعىand honors ذمميmy covenants
يحفظ الود ويرعى ذممي
What ails me, that I see no faithful friend
And protect the affection and pledges between us
Who preserves affection and honors my bonds?
My regrets, if they would help, my regrets!
أسفيmy sorrow لوif only كانwere يجديto avail أسفيmy sorrow
أسفي لو كان يجدي أسفي
حيثsince لمdid not أحظI gain بغيرanything but الندمregret
حيث لم أحظ بغير الندم
My sorrow—if only my sorrow could avail me!
Where I have gained nothing but remorse
Since I have gained nothing but regret.
My affection is lost, and affection is lost
ضاعwas wasted وديmy affection وكذاand thus الودaffection يضيعis wasted
ضاع ودي وكذا الود يضيع
عندwith ذيone possessing قلبa heart منof الودaffection خليempty
عند ذي قلب من الود خلي
My affection was wasted; thus is affection wasted
To one whose heart lacks affection
On one whose heart is empty of affection.
I remain constant in good conduct
أناI مازلتhave remained علىin حسنgood الصنيعconduct
أنا مازلت على حسن الصنيع
وعلىand in غيرthe opposite of الوفاfaithfulness لمhas not يزلceased
وعلى غير الوفا لم يزل
I have remained constant in good conduct,
While he remains constant in infidelity
While he has remained constant in unfaithfulness.
My excuse for him is his love
منwho عديريmy excuser (uncertain spelling) فيهconcerning him والعذرand the excuse هواهlove for him
من عديري فيه والعذر هواه
ولقدand indeed لاحappeared بخديهupon his two cheeks العذارthe first beard-down
ولقد لاح بخديه العذار
Who will excuse me concerning him? Loving him is my excuse.
And the excuse is his cheek's adornment
And indeed beard-down has appeared along his cheeks.
Sleeves, anemone and his two cheeks
أكمامflower-cups وشقيقand anemones وجنتاهhis two cheeks
أكمام وشقيق وجنتاه
أمor هوit الريحانbasil حولaround الجلنارpomegranate blossom
أم هو الريحان حول الجلنار
Are his cheeks flower-cups and anemones,
Are they thyme around the stamen?
Or is it basil around pomegranate blossom?
That broke the eyelids, with its unsheathed sword
كسرhe lowered الجفنthe eyelid وذاand this سيفa sword نضاهhe unsheathed it
كسر الجفن وذا سيف نضاه
كيفhow لاnot ألقاهI meet him إلاexcept بانكسارin brokenness
كيف لا ألقاه إلا بانكسار
He lowered his eyelid—a sword he unsheathed;
How can I meet it except in surrender?
How can I face him except broken?
With the posture of a gently swaying branch
ذوone with قوامa stature نوعةits swaying (uncertain spelling) الغصنthe bough ينوعsways
ذو قوام نوعة الغصن ينوع
وسوىand other than بدرthe full moon السماof heaven لمhas not يحملborne
وسوى بدر السما لم يحمل
He has a figure that sways as a bough sways,
None but the full moon could bear
And bears nothing but heaven's full moon.
Its brilliance ascends without rising
صعدةa straight spear أشرعهhe leveled it دونto bar الشروعapproaching to drink
صعدة أشرعه دون الشروع
منfrom لماهhis dusky lips وهوand it is أشهىmost desirable منهلwatering place
من لماه وهو أشهى منهل
A straight spear he leveled to bar a draught
More luscious than water to the thirsty
From his dusky lips—the most enticing watering place.
Partial English translation: 73 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1