المرأa man يحسبsupposes أنهthat he is مأمونsafe
المرأ يحسب أنه مأمون
والموتand death حقa truth والفناءand extinction يقينa certainty
والموت حق والفناء يقين
A man supposes that he is safe,
yet death is real, and extinction is certain.
لاdo not تأمنtrust الدنياthis world فانfor indeed غرورهاits deceit
لا تأمن الدنيا فان غرورها
خدعdeceived الأوائلthose of old والزمانand time خؤونdeeply treacherous
خدع الأوائل والزمان خؤون
Do not trust this world, for its deceit
deceived those of old, and time is treacherous.
ماnot مرpassed أنan instant (apparently آن) منof زمانكyour time لحظةa moment
ما مر أن من زمانك لحظة
إلاexcept وعمركand your lifespan بالفناto extinction مرهونpledged
إلا وعمرك بالفنا مرهون
Not a single moment of your time has passed
without your life being pledged to extinction.
واذاand when غمرتyou are immersed بنعمةin a blessing وبلذةand in pleasure
واذا غمرت بنعمة وبلذة
لاdo not تنسينكmake you forget حوادثاcalamities ستكونthat will occur
لا تنسينك حوادثا ستكون
And when you are immersed in blessing and pleasure,
let them not make you forget calamities yet to come.
واذاand when بكيتyou weep علىover فراقparting from أحبةloved ones
واذا بكيت على فراق أحبة
فلتبكthen weep for نفسكyourself أيهاO you المسكينwretched one
فلتبك نفسك أيها المسكين
And when you weep over parting from loved ones,
then weep for yourself, O wretched one.
لاno بدescape منfrom يومa day تفارقyou part from معشراa company
لا بد من يوم تفارق معشرا
كنتyou were الوجيهthe honored one لديهمamong them وتهونand you become lowly
كنت الوجيه لديهم وتهون
A day must come when you part from people
among whom you were honored, and you will be brought low.
والناسand the people منهمamong them شامتone who gloats لمdid not يكترثcare
والناس منهم شامت لم يكترث
فيماabout what دهاكbefell you ومنهمand among them محزونone who grieves
فيما دهاك ومنهم محزون
And among the people, some gloat, caring nothing
for what has befallen you, while others grieve.
وترىand you see منof الهولthe horror الذيwhich لأقلهat the least of it
وترى من الهول الذي لأقله
تذريshed الدموعtears محاجرeye sockets وعيونand eyes
تذري الدموع محاجر وعيون
And you will see horror, at the least of which
eye sockets and eyes shed tears.
فكأنهso, as though it were اليومthe day الذيwhich فيin كربلاKarbala
فكأنه اليوم الذي في كربلا
يومa day بهon which طهTaha النبيthe Prophet حزينsorrowful
يوم به طه النبي حزين
As though it were that day in Karbala,
a day when Taha the Prophet is sorrowful.
يومa day بهon which السبعthe seven الطباقlayered لعظمهbecause of its enormity
يوم به السبع الطباق لعظمه
قدindeed دكهاcrushed them بعدafter الحراكmotion سكونstillness
قد دكها بعد الحراك سكون
A day so momentous that the seven layered heavens
were crushed by stillness after motion.
وتجليبتand cloaked itself شمسthe sun الضحىof the morning بملابسin garments
وتجليبت شمس الضحى بملابس
سوداتجلببblack; donned مثلهنtheir like الدينthe faith
سوداتجلبب مثلهن الدين
And the morning sun wrapped itself in garments
of black; the faith donned their like.
يومa day بهon which فردthe peerless one الزمانof the age قدindeed اغتدىbecame
يوم به فرد الزمان قد اغتدى
فرداalone وليسand there was no لهfor him هناكthere معينhelper
فردا وليس له هناك معين
A day when the peerless one of the age became
alone, with no helper there,
ماemphatic particle بينamid أعداءenemies عليهagainst him تجمعتgathered
ما بين أعداء عليه تجمعت
منهاof them الجنوانحthe breasts ملؤهنtheir fill ضغونrancors
منها الجنوانح ملؤهن ضغون
amid enemies gathered against him,
their breasts brimming with rancor.
طمعhoped العدوthe enemy بأنthat he would يسالمmake peace مذعناsubmissively
طمع العدو بأن يسالم مذعنا
فأبىbut refused الوفاءloyalty وسيفهand his sword المسنونsharpened
فأبى الوفاء وسيفه المسنون
The enemy hoped he would make peace in submission,
but loyalty and his sharpened sword refused.
وسطاand he charged يفرقscattering جمعهمtheir host بمهندwith an Indian sword
وسطا يفرق جمعهم بمهند
فيهwith it الرؤوسthe heads عنfrom الجسومthe bodies تبينare severed
فيه الرؤوس عن الجسوم تبين
And he charged, scattering their ranks with an Indian blade,
with which heads were severed from bodies.
ظمآنthirsting يمنعis denied جرعةa draught منof مائهاits water
ظمآن يمنع جرعة من مائها
والماءwhile the water للوحشfor the wild beasts السروبroaming معينflowing
والماء للوحش السروب معين
Thirsting, he was denied a draught of its water,
while running water was there for the roaming beasts.
حفتsurrounded بهhim اسدlions العرينof the lair وماand there is nothing سوىexcept
حفت به اسد العرين وما سوى
سمرtawny العواسلquivering spears والسيوفand swords عرينa lair
سمر العواسل والسيوف عرين
Lions of the lair surrounded him; their only lair
was tawny, quivering spears and swords.
ضعفواthey were weak عديداin number والعداwhile the foes أضعافهمmany times their number
ضعفوا عديدا والعدا أضعافهم
وبداand appeared جسوماas bodies والقلوبbut the hearts حصونfortresses
وبدا جسوما والقلوب حصون
They were few in number; their foes outnumbered them manyfold.
And they seemed mere bodies, but their hearts were fortresses.
تركواthey forsook الحياةlife بكرat Kar- بلاءbala وارخصواand held cheap
تركوا الحياة بكر بلاء وارخصوا
تلكthose النفوسsouls وسومهنthough their price ثمينprecious
تلك النفوس وسومهن ثمين
They forsook life at Karbala, and held cheap
those souls, though their value was great.
وحمواand they guarded خدوراcurtained quarters بالسيوفwith swords وبالقناand with spears
وحموا خدورا بالسيوف وبالقنا
فيهاwithin them ودايعentrusted treasures أحمدAhmad والدينand the faith
فيها ودايع أحمد والدين
And they guarded curtained quarters with swords and spears;
within them were the entrusted treasures of Ahmad and the faith.
لمdid not أنسهنI forget them اذاwhen العدىthe enemy هتكتtore open ضحىat midmorning
لم أنسهن اذا العدى هتكت ضحى
منهاfrom them الخباthe tent وكفيلهنwhile their protector طعينpierced
منها الخبا وكفيلهن طعين
I have not forgotten them when, at midmorning, the foe tore open
their shelter, while their protector lay pierced.
حسرىbareheaded تجاذبهاwrested from them الطغامthe rabble ملابساgarments
حسرى تجاذبها الطغام ملابسا
منfrom تحتهاbeneath them سرthe secret العفافof chastity مصونguarded
من تحتها سر العفاف مصون
They were bareheaded, the rabble wresting garments from them,
beneath which the secret of chastity lay guarded.
وتعجand they cry aloud تندبlamenting ندبهاtheir champion وحميهاand their protector
وتعج تندب ندبها وحميها
والجسمwhile the body منهof him فيon الصعيدthe bare earth رهينheld captive
والجسم منه في الصعيد رهين
And they cried aloud, lamenting their champion and protector,
while his body lay captive on the bare earth.
منwho للنساءfor the women الحائراتbewildered بمهمهin a trackless waste
من للنساء الحائرات بمهمه
لمdid not تدرknow موئلهاtheir refuge وأينand where تكونmight be
لم تدر موئلها وأين تكون
Who will aid the bewildered women in a trackless waste,
not knowing their refuge or where they might stay?
ماذاwhat تقولwill you say اذاwhen سبيناwe are taken captive حسراbareheaded
ماذا تقول اذا سبينا حسرا
ويسيرwhile marches فيناamong us شامتone who gloats وخؤونand a traitor
ويسير فينا شامت وخؤون
What will you say when we are taken captive, bareheaded,
while gloaters and traitors march among us?
وأجلand the gravest شيءthing حلbefell بعدafter سبائهاtheir capture
وأجل شيء حل بعد سبائها
منbecause أجلهof it سيرthe moving الجبالof mountains يهونseems slight
من أجله سير الجبال يهون
And the gravest thing to happen after their captivity—
beside which the moving of mountains seems slight—
شتمcursing الوصيthe appointed successor علىon المنابرthe pulpits جهرةopenly
شتم الوصي على المنابر جهرة
وخطيبهاand their preacher بينamong الأنامmankind لعينaccursed
وخطيبها بين الأنام لعين
was the public cursing of the appointed successor from the pulpits,
and their preacher is accursed among mankind.
وابنand the son الحسينof al-Husayn مكبلshackled بقيودهin his chains
وابن الحسين مكبل بقيوده
ويزيدand Yazid فيin سلطانهhis power مفتونenthralled
ويزيد في سلطانه مفتون
And al-Husayn's son was shackled in his chains,
while Yazid, enthralled by his power,
يرنوgazes اليهat him وللنساand at the women مترنماchanting
يرنو اليه وللنسا مترنما
قضبتwere cut off حقوقclaims بينناbetween us وديونand debts
قضبت حقوق بيننا وديون
gazed at him and the women, chanting:
"Claims and debts between us have been cut off."
Sol 6.1