ثغورlips القوافيof rhymes حينماwhen تتبسمsmile
ثغور القوافي حينما تتبسم
يرفflutters لهاfor them قلبa heart ويشدوand sings بهاwith them فمa mouth
يرف لها قلب ويشدو بها فم
When the lips of rhymes smile,
When the rhyme smiles,
a heart flutters for them, and a mouth sings them.
A heart flutters and a mouth sings for it,
وترويand recount اللياليthe nights حديثهits tale
وتروي الليالي حديثه
حديثاًa tale بهwith it ريحwind الصباthe east wind تترنمsings melodiously
حديثاً به ريح الصبا تترنم
And the nights recount its tale,
And the nights narrate its tale—
a tale the east wind sings;
A tale the morning breeze hums along to.
صداهits echo ألاah! ماhow أجملbeautiful الشعرpoetry والهوىand passion
صداه ألا ما أجمل الشعر والهوى
رفيقانtwo companions للعشاقto lovers جرحa wound وبلسمand a balm
رفيقان للعشاق جرح وبلسم
its echo: Ah, how beautiful are poetry and passion—
Oh, how beautiful poetry and passion are,
two companions to lovers, a wound and a balm!
Two companions for lovers, balm and wound.
فليسfor there is no كمثلlike الحبlove للشعرfor poetry رافدٌtributary
فليس كمثل الحب للشعر رافدٌ
إذاwhen جفruns dry نبعthe spring الشعرof poetry واصفرand turns yellow برعمa bud
إذا جف نبع الشعر واصفر برعم
For poetry has no tributary like love,
Nothing nourishes poetry like passion—
when poetry's spring runs dry and a bud turns yellow.
Should passion dry up, poetry withers.
وليسand there is no كمثلlike الشعرpoetry للحبfor love واصفٌdescriber
وليس كمثل الشعر للحب واصفٌ
دقائقsubtleties ماwhat يبديreveals المحبthe lover ويكتمand conceals
دقائق ما يبدي المحب ويكتم
And none describes love as poetry does—
And nothing describes passion like poetry—
the subtleties of what a lover reveals and conceals.
Subtleties lovers express and conceal.
وماand not الشعرpoetry إلاexcept كالنساءlike women خليقةin temperament
وما الشعر إلا كالنساء خليقة
يرقgrows tender ويستعصيand resists ويقسوand grows harsh ويرحمand shows mercy
يرق ويستعصي ويقسو ويرحم
And poetry is just like women in temperament:
Poetry is like women, created
it grows tender and resists, grows harsh and shows mercy.
To be gentle, defiant, cruel, and kind.
إذاif جادgives generously فالعذبthen sweet water الزلالlimpid نوالهits gift
إذا جاد فالعذب الزلال نواله
وإنand if شحis stingy فاللفظthen speech الحلالlawful محرمforbidden
وإن شح فاللفظ الحلال محرم
If it gives freely, its gift is sweet, limpid water;
When generous, its sweet water flows freely,
and if it is stingy, lawful speech is forbidden.
When stingy, even halal words are forbidden.
تسابقraces against معناهits meaning عذوبةthe sweetness لفظهof its wording
تسابق معناه عذوبة لفظه
فماso whatever دقis too subtle عنfor أوصافهits descriptions فهوthen it is مبهمobscure
فما دق عن أوصافه فهو مبهم
The sweetness of its wording races against its meaning;
Its meaning races its charming words—
so whatever is too subtle for its descriptions is obscure.
Obscure when it cannot describe.
فتنتI was captivated بهby it ذاتاًin being وكنهاand in essence وصورةand in form
فتنت به ذاتاً وكنها وصورة
وهمتand I was enraptured كماjust as بالحبwith love هامwas enraptured المتيمthe love-stricken
وهمت كما بالحب هام المتيم
I was captivated by it—in being, essence, and form;
It captivated my being, essence, and image,
and lost myself, as the love-stricken lose themselves in love.
Bewitching me like passion bewitches the lovesick.
وتسكرنيand intoxicates me راحwine القوافيof rhymes فأنتشيso I grow elated
وتسكرني راح القوافي فأنتشي
بهاon it ثملاًdrunk والعقلwhile the mind بالوعيwith awareness مفعمbrimming
بها ثملاً والعقل بالوعي مفعم
And the wine of rhymes intoxicates me, so I grow elated,
The scent of rhyme intoxicates me,
drunk on it, while my mind brims with awareness.
Making me drunk, though mindful and aware.
تفيأتُI sheltered in ظلthe shade الشعرof poetry بعدafter هجيرهits midday heat
تفيأتُ ظل الشعر بعد هجيره
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كادnearly الأسىsorrow يتحكمtook control
من بعد ما كاد الأسى يتحكم
I took shelter in poetry's shade after its midday heat,
I took shade in poetry after its departure,
after sorrow had nearly taken control,
After sorrow had nearly taken hold,
ومنand from بعدafter أنthat شاطرتهI shared with it السهدsleeplessness والكرىand slumber
ومن بعد أن شاطرته السهد والكرى
وروضتand I tamed منهof it جامحاًsomething unruly لاnot يقومbe disciplined
وروضت منه جامحاً لا يقوم
and after I had shared with it sleeplessness and slumber,
After it shared my sleeplessness and worries,
and tamed what was unruly in it and would not be disciplined.
And I tamed its wild, unruly ways.
تأملنيit regarded me نفساa soul عليهto it عزيزةdear
تأملني نفسا عليه عزيزة
فأكرمهاso it honored it ياoh! حبّذاhow fine المتكرمthe generous one
فأكرمها يا حبّذا المتكرم
It regarded me as a soul dear to it,
It looked upon my soul cherished,
so it honored my soul—oh, how fine the generous giver!
So I honored it, O most generous!
وأتحفهاand gifted it بالدّرwith pearls منfrom مفرداتهits words
وأتحفها بالدّر من مفرداته
فماso no ضيمwas wronged موصوفone portrayed ولاnor ضلwent astray ملهمan inspired one
فما ضيم موصوف ولا ضل ملهم
and gifted it with pearls from its words.
And gifted it the pearls of its words,
So no one portrayed was wronged, nor did an inspired poet stray.
Wronging no description or inspiration.
ولاnor عبثتtampered كفthe hand الصراحةof candor بالنّهىwith reason
ولا عبثت كف الصراحة بالنّهى
ولكنbut سهمthe arrow الصدقof truth للزيفto falsehood مؤلمpainful
ولكن سهم الصدق للزيف مؤلم
Nor did candor's hand tamper with reason;
My hand of candor never toyed with prohibitions,
but truth's arrow brings pain to falsehood.
But the arrow of truth wounds all sham.
ونزهتand I kept unsullied عرضthe honor الشعرof poetry عنfrom شكرpraising ناقصٍan unworthy person
ونزهت عرض الشعر عن شكر ناقصٍ
وأكرمتهand I honored it عنabove هجوsatirizing منthose who لاnot يكرمare honored
وأكرمته عن هجو من لا يكرم
And I kept poetry's honor free of praise for the unworthy,
I protected poetry’s integrity from deficient gratitude,
and held it too noble to satirize those unworthy of honor.
Honoring it beyond any ingrate’s scorn.
وأقسمand I swear لوif كلفتهI charged it with الشكرpraise مكرهunder compulsion
وأقسم لو كلفته الشكر مكره
ولبىand it complied لأنكرتI would surely disavow الذيwhat منهof it أعلمI know
ولبى لأنكرت الذي منه أعلم
And I swear: if I forced it to offer praise,
I swear had I forced upon it thanks unwillingly,
and it complied, I would disavow what I know of it.
And it obeyed, I would reject what I know to be true.
فماfor never عودتنيaccustomed me مفرداتthe words بيانهof its eloquence
فما عودتني مفردات بيانه
نفاقاًhypocrisy ولوeven if لمnot يبقremained فيin الكفthe hand درهمa dirham
نفاقاً ولو لم يبق في الكف درهم
For its eloquent words have never accustomed me
Its words never taught me insincerity,
to hypocrisy, even if not a dirham remained in my hand.
Even if no coins were left in my palm.
يبوحspeaks openly علىaccording to قدرthe measure المحبةof love مقوليmy tongue
يبوح على قدر المحبة مقولي
وليسand not لغيرfor other than الحبlove يشدوsings وينظمand composes verse
وليس لغير الحب يشدو وينظم
My tongue speaks openly according to love's measure;
It expresses according to the degree of passion—
and for nothing but love does it sing and compose verse.
Singing and composing only for love.
وماand not قلتهI uttered it إلاexcept لمنfor those who يستحقهdeserve it
وما قلته إلا لمن يستحقه
حبيبa beloved فؤادof the heart، أوor جوادa generous person معظمrevered
حبيب فؤاد، أو جواد معظم
And I have uttered it only for those who deserve it—
I said this only for one deserving,
one dear to my heart, or a revered, generous man.
A beloved, or generous, revered one.
فلولاfor without جيادnoble steeds الشعرof poetry ماnot خلّدimmortalized الوغىbattle
فلولا جياد الشعر ما خلّد الوغى
مواقفthe deeds منthose who يلقىface المناياdeath ويقدمand advance
مواقف من يلقى المنايا ويقدم
For without poetry's noble steeds, battle would not have immortalized
Had it not been for poetry’s steeds,
the deeds of those who face death and advance;
It would not have immortalized the clamor of those who meet death and march on.
ولولاand without جيادnoble steeds الشعرof poetry ماnot خلّدimmortalized الندىgenerosity
ولولا جياد الشعر ما خلّد الندى
مكارمthe noble deeds منthose who يأسوheal الجراحwounds وينعمand bestow favors
مكارم من يأسو الجراح وينعم
and without poetry's noble steeds, generosity would not have immortalized
Had it not been for poetry’s steeds,
the noble deeds of those who heal wounds and bestow favors;
It would not have immortalized the dew of those who agony yet are serene.
ولولاand without جيادnoble steeds الشعرof poetry ماnot خلّدimmortalized الهوىpassion
ولولا جياد الشعر ما خلّد الهوى
أحاديثthe tales منthose who هامواwere lovestruck وجنواand went mad وتيمواand were enslaved by love
أحاديث من هاموا وجنوا وتيموا
and without poetry's noble steeds, passion would not have immortalized
Had it not been for poetry’s steeds,
the tales of those who were lovestruck, went mad, and were enslaved by love.
It would not have immortalized passions—
يظلit endures وتفنىand perishes دولةthe dominion الملكof kingship والغنىand wealth
يظل وتفنى دولة الملك والغنى
وكلand every بناءedifice دونهapart from it يتهدمcrumbles
وكل بناء دونه يتهدم
It endures, while the dominion of kingship and wealth perishes,
The tales of those who pined, craved, and yearned,
and every edifice besides it crumbles.
Whose kingdoms and riches remain while all else perishes and crumbles.
Sol 6.1