منwho علمtaught الشعرpoetry أنغاماًmelodies وأوزانand meters
من علم الشعر أنغاماً وأوزان
وأودعand placed القلبthe heart أفراحاًjoys وأحزاناًand sorrows
وأودع القلب أفراحاً وأحزاناً
Who taught poetry melodies and meters,
He who taught poetry its rhythms and meters
And placed joys and sorrows in the heart,
And instilled in the heart joys and sorrows
وعلمand taught الحبlove أنthat القلبthe heart موردهits wellspring
وعلم الحب أن القلب مورده
لوif شحit was sparing بالفيضwith the outpouring عنهfrom it ماتit would die ظمآناthirsty
لو شح بالفيض عنه مات ظمآنا
And taught love that the heart is its wellspring—
And taught love that the heart is its course
If it withheld its outpouring from love, love would die of thirst;
If it withheld its outpouring, it would die of thirst
وعلمand taught الدمعtears أنthat الجفنthe eyelid موطنهits home
وعلم الدمع أن الجفن موطنه
فسألso it asked (likely intended: flowed) بالشجوwith sorrow فوقover الخدthe cheek غدراناpools
فسأل بالشجو فوق الخد غدرانا
And taught tears that the eyelid is their home,
And taught the tear that the eyelid is its home
So, in sorrow, they [flowed] over the cheek in pools;
So it pleaded with longing upon the cheek untrue
وعلمand taught العلمknowledge أنthat القلبthe heart مسكنهits dwelling
وعلم العلم أن القلب مسكنه
والعقلand reason نورٌa light وإلاand otherwise ظلit remained حيراناbewildered
والعقل نورٌ وإلا ظل حيرانا
And taught knowledge that the heart is its dwelling,
And taught knowledge that the heart is its dwelling
And reason is a light; otherwise it would remain bewildered;
And the intellect is light, else it remains perplexed
وعلمand taught الأرضthe earth أنthat الغيثrain ينعشهrevives it
وعلم الأرض أن الغيث ينعشه
لولاهwere it not for it ماnot لبستshe wore ورداًroses وريحاناand sweet basil
لولاه ما لبست ورداً وريحانا
And taught the earth that rain revives it—
And taught the earth that rain gives it life
Without it, she would never have worn roses and sweet basil;
Without it, it would not don roses and basil
وعلمand taught البحرthe sea أنto يسجوgrow calm لراكبهfor its rider
وعلم البحر أن يسجو لراكبه
ولوand even if تناهيهits utmost extent (unclear here) دراًpearls ومرجاناand coral
ولو تناهيه دراً ومرجانا
And taught the sea to grow calm for its voyager,
And taught the sea to sing to its sailor
And even if its utmost extent were pearls and coral;
Though he voyage far, in pearls and coral
وعلمand taught القمرthe moon الزاهيradiant بأنthat لهit has
وعلم القمر الزاهي بأن له
منfrom ضوءlight الشمسthe sun الضحىforenoon نوراًradiance وألواناand colors
من ضوء الشمس الضحى نوراً وألوانا
And taught the radiant moon that it has
And taught the shining moon that from
Radiance and colors from the sun's light at forenoon;
The sun's light at dawn comes its brightness and hues
وعلمand taught العقلreason أشياءthings وميزهand distinguished it
وعلم العقل أشياء وميزه
عماfrom what سواهis other than it فأضحىso became العقلreason ميزاناa balance
عما سواه فأضحى العقل ميزانا
And taught reason things and distinguished it
And taught the intellect things and distinguished it
From all else, so reason became a balance;
From all else, so the intellect became a balance
فيماwithin what يطيقit is capable of وماand what يدركهit comprehends it قالit spoke بهof it
فيما يطيق وما يدركه قال به
حقاًtruthfully وإلاand otherwise جثاit knelt للهto God إيماناin faith
حقاً وإلا جثا لله إيمانا
Of what it can encompass and comprehend, it speaks
In what it can bear and comprehend, it spoke truly
Truthfully; otherwise it kneels before God in faith;
Otherwise, it bowed to God in faith
وعلمand taught الطيرbirds أنto يشدوsing علىupon فننٍa branch
وعلم الطير أن يشدو على فننٍ
فحركso stirred الشدوthe singing أشجاناًsorrows ووجداناand deep feeling
فحرك الشدو أشجاناً ووجدانا
And taught birds to sing upon a branch,
And taught the bird to sing in melodies
So their song stirred sorrows and deep feeling;
Stirring passions and sentiments
وعلمand taught النجمthe star أنto يسريtravel by night وعلمنand taught [us] (apparently truncated)
وعلم النجم أن يسري وعلمن
منsome of الدليلthe guidance لمجراناfor our course ومسراناand our night journey
من الدليل لمجرانا ومسرانا
And taught the star to travel by night, and taught [us]
And taught the star to journey and taught us
Some guidance for our course and our night journey?
By its guide, our happiness and misery
إنif كانwas غيركsomeone other than You ياO مولايmy Lord علمهtaught it
إن كان غيرك يا مولاي علمه
فليأتناthen let him come to us بدليلwith evidence منهfrom him برهاناas proof
فليأتنا بدليل منه برهانا
If someone other than You, O my Lord, taught it,
If another than You, my Master, taught it
Then let him come to us with evidence from himself as proof.
Let him bring proof and evidence
سبحانكglory be to You اللهGod لاno علمٌknowledge ولاand no عملٌdeeds
سبحانك الله لا علمٌ ولا عملٌ
لناfor us بدونكwithout You ياO ذاpossessor of العرشthe Throne سبحاناglory be
لنا بدونك يا ذا العرش سبحانا
Glory be to You, O God! Neither knowledge nor deeds
Glory be to You, O God, we have no knowledge or deed
Are ours without You, O Lord of the Throne—glory be to You!
Without You, O Lord of the Glorious Throne
Sol 6.1