أَنجمَO star of الكمالperfection وبدرand full moon of السَّدادsound judgment
أَنجمَ الكمال وبدر السَّداد
قليلٌtoo little علىfor القُطرthe land لُبسwearing الحِدادmourning
قليلٌ على القُطر لُبس الحِداد
O star of perfection and full moon of sound judgment,
O star of perfection and full moon of righteousness
for the land, wearing mourning is too little.
The land donned mourning for the loss of you
أَفلتَyou set فغابتso they disappeared نجومُstars of العُلىgreatness
أَفلتَ فغابت نجومُ العُلى
وتمتَand you died (apparent transposition) فنامتso they fell asleep أمانيhopes of البلادthe land
وتمتَ فنامت أماني البلاد
You set, and the stars of greatness disappeared;
You departed, so the stars of glory disappeared
and you died, and the land's hopes fell asleep.
You passed away, so the hopes of the country fell asleep
عَهدناكَwe knew you أحنىthe tenderest الأنامhumankind فؤاداًin heart
عَهدناكَ أحنى الأنام فؤاداً
وأرعاهمُand the most mindful among them لذمامof the bonds of الوَدادfriendship
وأرعاهمُ لذمام الوَداد
We knew you as the tenderest-hearted of humankind,
We knew you as the most compassionate of people
and the most mindful of friendship's bonds,
And the most caring of lasting affection
وأَرثاهُمُand the most compassionate among them للعيونtoward the eyes الدواميbleeding
وأَرثاهُمُ للعيون الدوامي
وأَشعرهمand the most sensitive among them بالخطوبto calamities الشِدادsevere
وأَشعرهم بالخطوب الشِداد
and the most compassionate toward bleeding eyes,
The most grieving for ever-flowing eyes
and the most sensitive to grievous calamities.
And the most feeling of grave calamities
فِلمso why بنتَyou departed عنَّاfrom us فأَدميتso you made bleed منَّاof ours
فِلم بنتَ عنَّا فأَدميت منَّا
القلوبَthe hearts فرقَّso it felt pity لهُنَّfor them الجمادinanimate things
القلوبَ فرقَّ لهُنَّ الجماد
Why, then, did you leave us and make our
So why did you abandon us and hurt our hearts?
hearts bleed, so that even inanimate things pitied them?
The rocks cracked from sadness for you
رحلتَyou departed ونحنwhile we أشدُّmost intensely افتقاراًin need
رحلتَ ونحن أشدُّ افتقاراً
إِليكof you فكيفso how نُطيقُcan we endure البِعادseparation
إِليك فكيف نُطيقُ البِعاد
You departed when we were in greatest need
You left while we desperately needed you
of you; how can we endure separation?
How can we endure this distance?
فبتناso we spent the night حيارىbewildered حِيالَfacing الرزاياcalamities
فبتنا حيارى حِيالَ الرزايا
وبتناand we spent the night كأناas though we نهيمwander aimlessly بوادin a valley
وبتنا كأنا نهيم بواد
So we spent the night bewildered before calamities,
Thus we remained confused by adversities
and spent it as though wandering aimlessly in a valley.
As if wailing in a valley
ولوand if كنتَyou were تُفدىransomed لكُنتَyou would surely have been المفدىthe ransomed one
ولو كنتَ تُفدى لكُنتَ المفدى
بألفَيwith two thousand هُمامa brave man وألفيand two thousand جَوادa generous man
بألفَي هُمام وألفي جَواد
Had you been ransomable, you would have been ransomed
Had you been ransomable you would have been ransomed
with two thousand brave men and two thousand generous ones.
With thousands of sincere souls and thousands of steeds
نزَلتَyou descended into ضريحاًa tomb دَجيَّdark الحواشيaround its edges
نزَلتَ ضريحاً دَجيَّ الحواشي
ولوand had انصفواthey acted justly انزلوكthey would have lodged you الفؤادthe heart
ولو انصفوا انزلوك الفؤاد
You descended into a tomb, dark all around;
You came down in a tomb veiled in darkness
had they been just, they would have laid you in the heart.
Though they should have interred you in hearts
بلىindeed أنتyou فيin كلِevery قلبٍheart مُقيمٌdwelling
بلى أنت في كلِ قلبٍ مُقيمٌ
وحبكَand love for you يبقىremains ليومuntil the day of المعادresurrection
وحبكَ يبقى ليوم المعاد
Indeed, you dwell in every heart,
Yes, you reside in every heart
and love for you will last until the Day of Resurrection.
And love of you remains until the Day of Judgment
سيذكركَwill remember you الناسُthe people ذِكراًa remembrance يسودُreigns supreme
سيذكركَ الناسُ ذِكراً يسودُ
كماjust as ذكرُthe remembrance of يوسفَJoseph فيin مِصرَEgypt سادreigned supreme
كما ذكرُ يوسفَ في مِصرَ ساد
Your memory will reign among the people,
People will remember you with a memory that prevails
as Joseph's memory reigned in Egypt.
As the memory of Joseph prevailed in Egypt
فيوسفُfor Joseph صدَّaverted المجاعةfamine حيناًfor a time
فيوسفُ صدَّ المجاعة حيناً
وليسَand there is no لفضِلكَto your bounty فيناamong us نفادend
وليسَ لفضِلكَ فينا نفاد
For Joseph held famine at bay for a time,
Joseph averted famine for a time
but your bounty among us has no end.
But your merit for us has no limit
لقدindeed كانwas ذِكركَyour renown ملءfilling البلادthe land
لقد كان ذِكركَ ملء البلاد
يُشيدُextols بهit كلُّevery شادٍsinger وحادand a chanting camel-driver
يُشيدُ به كلُّ شادٍ وحاد
Your renown indeed filled the land,
The memory of you filled the country
with every singer and chanting camel-driver extolling it.
Every young and old sang your praises
وقدand indeed كانwas فضلكyour bounty صافيpure الزُّلالfresh, clear water
وقد كان فضلك صافي الزُّلال
يحومcircles علىaround وردهits watering-place كلُّevery صادthirsty one
يحوم على ورده كلُّ صاد
Your bounty was pure, limpid water,
Your outstanding merit was pure as water
around whose watering-place every thirsty soul circled.
Protecting its roses from every picker
وقدand indeed كانwas رأيُكَyour counsel فيin المشكلاتdifficult matters
وقد كان رأيُكَ في المشكلات
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle دجونَthey grew dark شعاعَa ray of السدادsound judgment
إذا ما دجونَ شعاعَ السداد
And your counsel, in difficult matters,
Your wisdom in dilemmas
when they grew dark, was a ray of sound judgment.
When the light of integrity was obscured
فمُذso since غبتَyou vanished ذُبناwe melted أَسىًin sorrow والتياعاًand anguish
فمُذ غبتَ ذُبنا أَسىً والتياعاً
ولمand did not تذقِtaste العينُthe eye طعمَthe taste of الرُّقادsleep
ولم تذقِ العينُ طعمَ الرُّقاد
Since you vanished, we have melted in sorrow and anguish,
Since you left, we have tasted endless sorrow
and the eye has not tasted sleep.
And the eyes did not savor sleep
وكيفand how تطيقcan bear العيونthe eyes الكرىslumber
وكيف تطيق العيون الكرى
وفيهاand within them منfrom الخطبthe calamity شوكُthorns of القتادthe qatad thornbush
وفيها من الخطب شوكُ القتاد
And how can the eyes bear slumber,
How can the hurting eyes endure
with calamity's qatad thorns within them?
When in them are the thorns of tribulation?
عزيزٌgrievous عليناto us المصابُthe loss بنجمٍof a star
عزيزٌ علينا المصابُ بنجمٍ
مُنيرٍradiant هوىfell منfrom سماءِthe sky of الرشادright guidance
مُنيرٍ هوى من سماءِ الرشاد
Grievous to us is the loss of a star,
Are not the stalks culled
radiant, fallen from the sky of right guidance.
Before the harvest can be attained?
عزيزٌgrievous علىto الدينreligion أنthat يُبتلىit be afflicted
عزيزٌ على الدين أن يُبتلى
بحبرin a religious scholar خطيرٍeminent رفيعlofty العِمادthe pillar
بحبر خطيرٍ رفيع العِماد
Grievous to religion is the loss
No misfortune made us sadder than that
of an eminent scholar, a towering pillar.
The lightning of fate struck every refuge
فياso O دهرُTime كنbe آمناًsafe فالذيfor the one whom
فيا دهرُ كن آمناً فالذي
تهابyou fear مضاهhis cutting edge إِلىto اللهGod عادreturned
تهاب مضاه إِلى الله عاد
So, O Time, feel safe, for the one
We heard its echo in the lands like
whose cutting edge you feared has returned to God.
The rumble of thunder in the mountains' womb
فتكتyou slew بهِhim فيin الدجىthe darkness غِيلةًtreacherously
فتكت بهِ في الدجى غِيلةً
كذاكthus الأُسودlions اغتيالاًby stealth تُصادare hunted
كذاك الأُسود اغتيالاً تُصاد
You struck him down treacherously in the darkness;
We heard among the enemies
thus are lions hunted: by stealth.
The ringing of arrows and the clang of swords
فكيفso how جرحتyou wounded قلوبhearts of الورىhumankind
فكيف جرحت قلوب الورى
وأَوريتand you struck fire للحزنfor sorrow فيهاwithin them الزنادthe flint
وأَوريت للحزن فيها الزناد
How, then, did you wound the hearts of humankind,
When tragedy wounds the hearts of foes
and strike the flint of sorrow within them?
The deceased becomes the beloved of worshippers
أليسَis it not منof الجورانinjustice that (joined words) تُجتنىare gathered
أليسَ من الجوران تُجتنى
السَّنابلُears of grain قبلbefore بلوغreaching الحِصادthe harvest
السَّنابلُ قبل بلوغ الحِصاد
Is it not unjust to gather
Lebanon poured out copious tears
ears of grain before harvest time?
And joined the stars in lamentation
فماso how كانwas أَفجعَgrievous خطباًa calamity أَراناmade us see انfirst part of 'crashing down'
فما كان أَفجعَ خطباً أَرانا ان
قضاضcrashing down (completes split word) الصواعقthe thunderbolts فيin كلِّevery نادassembly
قضاض الصواعق في كلِّ ناد
How grievous was the calamity that showed us the
And moved the zephyrs in every direction
crashing of thunderbolts in every assembly!
Do not remove your robes of mourning
سمعناwe heard لهُits فيin البلادthe land دوياa roar
سمعنا لهُ في البلاد دويا
كقصفlike the crash of الرُّعودthunder ببطنin the depths of الوهادlow-lying valleys
كقصف الرُّعود ببطن الوهاد
We heard its roar throughout the land,
Lebanon, wisdom has died, attaining purpose
like thunder crashing in the depths of valleys.
Lebanon, grave adversity has struck
سمعناwe heard لهits فيin قلوبhearts of الأعاديthe enemies
سمعنا له في قلوب الأعادي
رنينthe ringing of السهامarrows ووقعَand the impact of الحِدادiron weapons
رنين السهام ووقعَ الحِداد
We heard it in the hearts of enemies—
The heart with tears, not with ink
the ringing of arrows and the clash of iron.
Nay, engrave it in your breast
إذاif الرُّزءُthe loss أدمىmade bleed قلوبhearts of العدىenemies
إذا الرُّزءُ أدمى قلوب العدى
يكونis الفقيدُthe departed فقيدَa loss to العبادhumankind
يكون الفقيدُ فقيدَ العباد
If the loss makes even enemies' hearts bleed,
And make its frame deepest mourning
then the departed is a loss to all humankind.
Lebanon, a father was lost
ألبنانُO Lebanon سُحَّpour forth الدُّموعَtears غزاراًabundantly
ألبنانُ سُحَّ الدُّموعَ غزاراً
وشاركand share with نجومَstars of الدُّجىthe night فيin السُّهادwakefulness
وشارك نجومَ الدُّجى في السُّهاد
O Lebanon, pour out tears in torrents,
In afflictions, the pillar of reliance
and share the night-stars' sleepless vigil.
When dilemmas grow complex
وأجرِand let flow المناحاتlamentations فيin كلّevery صوبٍdirection
وأجرِ المناحات في كلّ صوبٍ
ولاand do not تخلعنَّever take off ثيابَgarments of السَّوادblack
ولا تخلعنَّ ثيابَ السَّواد
And let lamentations flow in every direction,
Who will reform the age of decay?
and never cast off your garments of black.
And when calamities thicken
ألبنانO Lebanon شقَّrend الفؤادَthe heart علىfor
ألبنان شقَّ الفؤادَ على
حكيمa sage بهthrough him قدindeed بلغتyou attained المرادthe desired goal
حكيم به قد بلغت المراد
O Lebanon, rend your heart for
Who will judge if justice fades?
a sage through whom you attained your desire.
My fervent heart yearns for a departed one
أَلبنانO Lebanon خطَّinscribe المصابَthe calamity الجسيمgrave
أَلبنان خطَّ المصابَ الجسيم
علىon القلبthe heart بالدَّمعwith tears لاnot بالمِدادwith ink
على القلب بالدَّمع لا بالمِداد
O Lebanon, inscribe this grievous calamity
We lost our sword at the time of slaughter
on the heart with tears, not ink.
If patience is difficult for his fate
بلِrather أحفرهُcarve it فيin الصدرthe breast واجعلand make لهfor it
بلِ أحفرهُ في الصدر واجعل له
إِطارa frame of الأَسىsorrow منfrom نجيعthe dark blood of السَّوادblackness
إِطار الأَسى من نجيع السَّواد
Rather, carve it into your breast and give it
The markets have fallen into recession
a frame of sorrow from the blood of blackness.
May God confer rest upon his burial place
أَلبنانO Lebanon وجداًin grief علىfor والدٍa father
أَلبنان وجداً على والدٍ
فقدتyou lost بهthrough his loss فيin البلاياcalamities العتادarmament
فقدت به في البلايا العتاد
O Lebanon, grieve for a father,
An eternal reward for his struggle
in whose loss you lost your armament against calamities.
And lodge him in the gardens of the most high
فمنso who للمشاكلfor the difficulties إِنif اعضلتthey become intractable
فمن للمشاكل إِن اعضلت
ومنand who يُصلحsets right الدهرthe age وقتat the time of الفسادcorruption
ومن يُصلح الدهر وقت الفساد
Who, then, will face difficulties when they defy solution?
In a supreme station, recompense for strife
And who will set the age right in a time of corruption?
ومنand who للخطُوبfor calamities إذاwhen استحكمتthey grow overpowering
ومن للخطُوب إذا استحكمت
ومنand who للقضاءfor judgment إذاwhen العدلjustice بادhas perished
ومن للقضاء إذا العدل باد
And who will face calamities when they grow overpowering?
And who will uphold judgment when justice has perished?
فياoh, then لهفَanguish of قلبيmy heart علىfor راحلٍone departed
فيا لهفَ قلبي على راحلٍ
فَقدناwe lost بهthrough his loss السيفthe sword وقتat the time of الجِلادcombat
فَقدنا به السيف وقت الجِلاد
Oh, my heart's anguish for one departed,
in whose loss we lost our sword in combat.
إذاif الصبرpatience عزَّis hard to find لمصرعهat his death
إذا الصبر عزَّ لمصرعه
فسُوقthen the market of الهناjoy اصبحتhas become فيin كسادa slump
فسُوق الهنا اصبحت في كساد
If patience is hard to find at his death,
then joy's market has fallen into a slump.
أضهالmay He pour down (unclear spelling) الإلهGod علىupon رمسهِhis tomb
أضهال الإله على رمسهِ
عِهاداًshowers منof العفوpardon تلوfollowing عهادshowers
عِهاداً من العفو تلو عهاد
May God pour upon his tomb
showers of pardon, one shower after another,
وبوأَهand may He lodge him فيin جِنانgardens of العلىthe heights
وبوأَه في جِنان العلى
مقاماًan abode عليًّاlofty جزاءas reward for الجهادstriving
مقاماً عليًّا جزاء الجهاد
and settle him in the gardens on high,
in a lofty abode, as reward for his striving.
Partial English translation: 67 of 78 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1