فيin المشرقَينthe two easts نشرتِyou spread نورَlight هُداكِyour guidance
في المشرقَين نشرتِ نورَ هُداكِ
والغربُand the west عباقٌrichly fragrant بطيبِwith the sweetness شذاكِyour fragrance
والغربُ عباقٌ بطيبِ شذاكِ
In the two easts you spread the light of your guidance,
In both Easts your guidance spread its light,
and the west is fragrant with your sweet scent.
And the West is perfumed by your gentle scent.
ياO جنَّةgarden العلياءِglory هلis there منany جنَّةٍgarden
يا جنَّة العلياءِ هل من جنَّةٍ
تُهديoffers إلىto العلياءِglory مثلَthe like of جَناكyour fruit
تُهدي إلى العلياءِ مثلَ جَناك
O garden of glory, is there any garden
O paradise of the exalted, is there a paradise,
that offers glory fruit like yours?
That can guide to the exalted like your paradise?
روحتِyou refreshed صدرَthe breast الدينfaith حتىuntil شاقَهُstirred its longing
روحتِ صدرَ الدين حتى شاقَهُ
ماwhat تحملُcarry النَّسماتُthe breezes منof رياكyour fragrance
ما تحملُ النَّسماتُ من رياك
You refreshed the breast of faith until it yearned
Your spirit has expanded the chest of religion until it split,
for what the breezes carry of your fragrance.
The breezes cannot carry your fragrance.
منfrom حولكِaround you الأنهارُthe rivers يجريflows ماؤهاtheir water
من حولكِ الأنهارُ يجري ماؤها
مُتدافعَsurging الأمواجwaves فوقover ثَراكyour soil
مُتدافعَ الأمواج فوق ثَراك
Around you the rivers' waters flow,
Around you the rivers flow, their water
their waves surging over your soil.
Rushing in waves above your banks.
ولقدand indeed زكتflourished فيكِwithin you الغصونُthe boughs وصافحتand shook hands with
ولقد زكت فيكِ الغصونُ وصافحت
قمَمَthe summits الجبالthe mountains وهامةَand the crown الأَفلاكthe celestial spheres
قمَمَ الجبال وهامةَ الأَفلاك
And indeed, the boughs flourished within you and shook hands with
The branches in you have thrived and reached
the mountain peaks and the crown of the celestial spheres.
The mountain peaks and orbit of the stars.
والعلمُand learning لاحتappeared فيin البلادthe land بدورهُits full moons
والعلمُ لاحت في البلاد بدورهُ
مُذsince فاضoverflowed فيin جوthe sky البلادthe land سناكyour radiance
مُذ فاض في جو البلاد سناك
And learning's full moons shone throughout the land
And knowledge shone in the countries in its abodes,
since your radiance flooded the land's sky.
Since it overflowed in the air of the countries your brilliance.
كمhow many منof فتىًa youth حازattained العُلىglory منfrom بعدafter ماthat
كم من فتىً حاز العُلى من بعد ما
أَرواهُquenched his thirst منwith لبنmilk العُلىglory ثدياكyour two breasts
أَرواهُ من لبن العُلى ثدياك
How many a youth attained glory after
How many a youth attained the heights, after
your two breasts quenched his thirst with the milk of glory!
He suckled the milk of sublime heights from your breasts?
كمhow many منof فتىًa youth نظمstrung الحُلىornaments فيat نحرهhis throat
كم من فتىً نظم الحُلى في نحره
لماwhen ملأتِyou filled منwith الجواهرjewels فاكyour mouth
لما ملأتِ من الجواهر فاك
How many a youth strung ornaments at his throat
How many a youth composed necklaces on his neck
when you filled your mouth with jewels!
When you filled his mouth with pearls from your hand?
كمhow many منof فتىa youth قدindeed صارbecame سيدthe leader قومهhis people
كم من فتى قد صار سيد قومه
وفؤادهُand his heart يهفوyearns إلىto مرآكthe sight of you
وفؤادهُ يهفو إلى مرآك
How many a youth became his people's leader,
How many a youth became lord of his people,
and his heart yearns to behold you!
While his heart craves to see your face?
يُثنيhe praises عليكِupon you وقلبهُand his heart بكِof you هانمٌmurmuring softly
يُثني عليكِ وقلبهُ بكِ هانمٌ
ولسانهُand his tongue لهجٌever speaking بنَشرwith proclaiming حِلاكyour charms
ولسانهُ لهجٌ بنَشر حِلاك
He praises you, his heart whispering of you,
He praises you, while his heart is infatuated with you,
and his tongue is ever proclaiming your charms.
And his tongue murmurs, spreading your ornaments.
لكِyours is مهجةُthe heart الأُمthe mother الرؤُومtenderly loving وطالماand often
لكِ مهجةُ الأُم الرؤُوم وطالما
أنسىmade one forget حَنانَthe tenderness الأُمهاتmothers هواكlove for you
أنسى حَنانَ الأُمهات هواك
Yours is a tender mother's heart, and often
For you the heart of the merciful mother, who often
love for you has made one forget mothers' tenderness.
Forgets the affection of mothers for your love.
إِنif يُكبرِesteem الناسُpeople الوفاءَfaithfulness فانهمthen they
إِن يُكبرِ الناسُ الوفاءَ فانهم
قدindeed قدسواheld sacred عندduring البلاءaffliction وفاكyour faithfulness
قد قدسوا عند البلاء وفاك
If people exalt faithfulness, then they
If people exaggerate loyalty, they
have held your faithfulness sacred in times of trial.
Have sanctified at ordeal your loyalty.
فلكمfor how often أَعنتِyou helped علىagainst الزمانtime وصَرفهِand its vicissitudes
فلكم أَعنتِ على الزمان وصَرفهِ
وبذلتِand you expended فيin مددaiding الضعيفthe weak قُواكyour powers
وبذلتِ في مدد الضعيف قُواك
For how often you helped against time and its vicissitudes,
For how much you have helped time and diverted it,
and spent your strength in aiding the weak!
And exerted for the aid of the weak your strength!
أوَand does يُنكرdeny الشرقيthe Easterner ماwhat أوليتهِyou bestowed upon him
أوَ يُنكر الشرقي ما أوليتهِ
مماof what يخلدimmortalizes فيamong الورىhumankind ذكراكyour memory
مما يخلد في الورى ذكراك
And can the Easterner deny what you bestowed on him,
Or would the Easterner deny what you have bestowed,
which immortalizes your memory among humankind?
Which immortalizes in the world your memory?
أوَand do يجحدdisavow الأبناءُthe sons فضلكyour bounty والعدىwhile the foes
أوَ يجحد الأبناءُ فضلك والعدى
شهِدواtestified بماto what جادتgenerously gave بهِwith it كفاكyour two hands
شهِدوا بما جادت بهِ كفاك
And can the sons deny your bounty, while the foes
Or would the children deny your merit and justice?
have testified to what your two hands lavished?
They witnessed what your palm has generously given!
كمhow many منof يتيمٍan orphan كانwas عيلa dependent قومهِhis people
كم من يتيمٍ كان عيل قومهِ
فغداthen became إِمامهمُtheir leader بفضلby virtue of غذاكyour nourishment
فغدا إِمامهمُ بفضل غذاك
How many an orphan was dependent on his people,
How many an orphan who was a burden on his people,
then became their leader through your nourishment!
Became through your provision their imam!
كمhow many جاهلٍan ignorant man أَمسىbecame منارَthe beacon بلادهِhis country
كم جاهلٍ أَمسى منارَ بلادهِ
بعدafter اقتباسacquiring العلمknowledge فيin مغناكyour abode
بعد اقتباس العلم في مغناك
How many an ignorant man became his country's beacon
How many an ignorant man who yesterday evening
after acquiring knowledge in your abode!
Became a beacon for his country, having kindled by your favor his inner light!
رشَفَsipped المعارفَknowledge وهوwhile he was ريانُwell-watered الحشىthe inner breast
رشَفَ المعارفَ وهو ريانُ الحشى
حتىuntil ارتوىdrank his fill منfrom غادياتthe morning showers سماكyour sky
حتى ارتوى من غاديات سماك
He sipped knowledge, his breast well-watered,
He sipped the knowledges and his soul was sated,
until he drank his fill from your sky's morning showers.
Until he was satiated by your pouring rain.
كمhow many تائهٍa wanderer أمسىcame to be علىon نهجthe path الهدىguidance
كم تائهٍ أمسى على نهج الهدى
لماwhen تكحلwas lined with kohl طرفُهُhis eye بهُداكwith your guidance
لما تكحل طرفُهُ بهُداك
How many a wanderer came to follow the path of guidance
How many a lost soul found the path of guidance,
when his eye was lined with your guidance as kohl!
When his eye was lined with your guidance!
كمhow many منof غويٍan erring man ماnot مضىwent on فيin غيهِhis error
كم من غويٍ ما مضى في غيهِ
حتىuntil طعنتِyou pierced فؤَادهُhis heart بقناكwith your spears
حتى طعنتِ فؤَادهُ بقناك
How many an erring man had scarcely advanced in his error
How many a deviant did not persist in his error,
before you pierced his heart with your spears!
Until you stabbed his heart with your spear!
للحكمةfor wisdom الغراءِradiant فيكwithin you مناورٌbeacons
للحكمة الغراءِ فيك مناورٌ
وهاجةٌblazing تهديguide إلىto مِيناكyour harbor
وهاجةٌ تهدي إلى مِيناك
Within you are beacons of radiant wisdom,
For wise philosophy, you have clear ways in yourself,
blazing brightly, guiding to your harbor.
And an ardor that guides to your haven.
للعلمfor learning والآدابand letters فيكِwithin you مشارعٌwatering places
للعلم والآداب فيكِ مشارعٌ
سكرتbecame drunk بسلسلon the sweet-flowing مائهاtheir water أَبناكyour sons
سكرت بسلسل مائها أَبناك
Within you are watering places for learning and letters;
For science and literature, you have streets in yourself
your sons grew drunk on their sweet-flowing water.
That inebriate with the chains of their water your sons.
سقياًmay rain fall لمنfor whoever ترعاهُwatches over him عينكِyour eye فيin الدجىthe darkness
سقياً لمن ترعاهُ عينكِ في الدجى
وتقودُهand guide him للمفخراتtoward glorious deeds يداكyour two hands
وتقودُه للمفخرات يداك
May rain bless whoever your eye watches over in the dark,
Watering those your eye nurtures in the darkness,
and your two hands guide toward glorious deeds!
And guiding them to the glories your hand.
رمقتكِgazed upon you لاحظةُthe watchful eye السماءِheaven منfrom الصباyouth
رمقتكِ لاحظةُ السماءِ من الصبا
ووقتand guarded منfrom الزللstumbling الذميمdisgraceful خطاكyour steps
ووقت من الزلل الذميم خطاك
Heaven's watchful eye regarded you from childhood,
The gaze of heaven noticed you in the morning of youth,
and guarded your steps against disgraceful stumbling.
And the time saved you from disgraceful stumbling.
فنهجتso you followed فيin دنياكyour world أقومَthe straightest مَنهجcourse
فنهجت في دنياك أقومَ مَنهج
وفعلتِand you did ماwhat يرضىis pleased بهِwith it مولاكyour Lord
وفعلتِ ما يرضى بهِ مولاك
So you followed the straightest course in your world,
You thus walked the most upright path in your world,
and did what pleases your Lord.
And did what pleases your Master.
منwhoever يتبعfollows الحقَّthe truth المبينclear فانماthen only
من يتبع الحقَّ المبين فانما
يطأُtramples الغُواةَthe wayward كماjust as وطئتِyou trampled عداكyour enemies
يطأُ الغُواةَ كما وطئتِ عداك
Whoever follows the clear truth only
Whoever follows the clear truth, surely
tramples the wayward, as you trampled your foes.
Will tread the aggressors underfoot as you trod your enemies.
ياO غابةَforest الآسادِlions كمhow many منof جحفلٍan army
يا غابةَ الآسادِ كم من جحفلٍ
قدindeed سارmarched للهيجاءِto battle تحتunder لواكyour banner
قد سار للهيجاءِ تحت لواك
O forest of lions, how many an army
O forest of lions! How many regiments
has marched to battle beneath your banner!
Marched to attack you beneath your banner!
خاضwaded into المعامعthe frays بينamong أطرافthe points الظبيthe sword blades (contextual reading)
خاض المعامع بين أطراف الظبي
تحميهprotect it منfrom عُصبِbands الفسادcorruption ظُباكyour sword edges
تحميه من عُصبِ الفساد ظُباك
It waded into the fray amid the points of blades,
Wading into the deep amid the herd of antelopes
your sword edges shielding it from bands of corruption.
Sheltered by your dense thicket from the bands of corruption.
أمنارةَO lighthouse الإبحارseafaring هلis there منany مركبٍship
أمنارةَ الإبحار هل من مركبٍ
إِلاexcept اهتدىfound its way فيin شرقناour East بضياكby your light
إِلا اهتدى في شرقنا بضياك
O lighthouse of seafaring, is there any ship
Beacon of sailing, is there a ship
that has not found its way in our East by your light?
That sailed in our east but was guided by your light?
فلأنتِfor you indeed مرفأناour harbor الأَمينُsafe فإنand if سطاassails
فلأنتِ مرفأنا الأَمينُ فإن سطا
جيشُthe army المعاطبperils نحتميwe take refuge بحماكin your sanctuary
جيشُ المعاطب نحتمي بحماك
For you are indeed our safe harbor; if we are assailed
For you are our safe harbor, so if
by an army of perils, we seek refuge in your sanctuary.
The army of the insolent attacks, we take refuge in your protection.
ولأَنتand you indeed معقلناour stronghold الحريزimpregnable إذاwhen عداattacks
ولأَنت معقلنا الحريز إذا عدا
يوماًone day عليناagainst us فيin الوغىbattle اعداكyour enemies
يوماً علينا في الوغى اعداك
And you are indeed our impregnable fortress, should we be attacked
And you are our impregnable stronghold, if
one day in battle by your enemies.
Our enemies one day come upon us in the fray.
طاردتِyou drove away أدواءَthe ailments النفوسsouls فأَدبرتso they retreated
طاردتِ أدواءَ النفوس فأَدبرت
وجنودَهاand their hosts لمdid not تخشَfear غيرanything but دواكyour remedy
وجنودَها لم تخشَ غير دواك
You drove away the ailments of souls, and they retreated;
You repelled the evils of souls, so they retreated,
and their hosts feared nothing but your remedy.
And their troops dreaded none but your harm.
يُعييbaffles الأَساةَphysicians الداءُdisease إِنif يُزمنbecomes chronic وماand no
يُعيي الأَساةَ الداءُ إِن يُزمن وما
أعياكِbaffled you داءٌan ailment عالجتهُtreated it نُهاكyour intellect
أعياكِ داءٌ عالجتهُ نُهاك
Disease baffles physicians when it becomes chronic, yet no
Disease may oppress with chronic ill, but it cannot
ailment treated by your wisdom has baffled you.
Wear you out, for you have cured it with your discipline!
لمnot تحفليyou heeded بالنازلاتِto calamities صواعقاًas thunderbolts
لم تحفلي بالنازلاتِ صواعقاً
والعاصفاتِand gales تهبُblow حولaround فِناكyour courtyard
والعاصفاتِ تهبُ حول فِناك
You paid no heed to calamities falling as thunderbolts,
You did not care for misfortunes striking as lightning,
and to gales blowing around your courtyard.
And storms blowing about your pillars.
قدindeed كانwas قلبكِyour heart فيamid النوائبcalamities جندلاًrock
قد كان قلبكِ في النوائب جندلاً
أَفيستطيعthen can المرجفونthe rumor-mongers أَذاكharm to you
أَفيستطيع المرجفون أَذاك
Indeed, your heart was rock amid calamities;
Your heart in calamities has been like a soldier’s,
can the rumor-mongers then harm you?
Can the panickers frighten it?
ياO نجمةًstar زانتadorned محاسنُهاits beauties العُلىglory
يا نجمةً زانت محاسنُها العُلى
إِنَّindeed العُلىglory منذsince الصباyouth تهواكloves you
إِنَّ العُلى منذ الصبا تهواك
O star whose beauties adorned the heights,
O star! Its sublime beauty adorned the heights!
surely the heights have loved you since your youth.
The heights since youth have loved you!
آثاركِyour works الحسناءُbeautiful قدindeed رُقمَتwere inscribed علىupon
آثاركِ الحسناءُ قد رُقمَت على
ألبابناour minds تُخزيshame الذيwhoever عاداكopposed you
ألبابنا تُخزي الذي عاداك
Your beautiful works have been inscribed upon
Your splendid traces are marked on
our minds, shaming whoever opposed you.
Our minds, shaming those who opposed you.
لوif لمnot يكنthere were للماقتينfor the haters غشاوةٌa veil
لو لم يكن للماقتين غشاوةٌ
تُعميblinding العيونَthe eyes لأَعظمواthey would honor مسعاكyour endeavor
تُعمي العيونَ لأَعظموا مسعاك
Had your haters no veil
If the haters had no delusion blinding
blinding their eyes, they would honor your endeavor.
Their eyes, they would esteem your stature!
سيريproceed علىalong منحاكِyour course تحرسكِguards you العُلىglory
سيري على منحاكِ تحرسكِ العُلى
فالرشدُfor right guidance كلُّall الرشدِright guidance فيin منحاكyour course
فالرشدُ كلُّ الرشدِ في منحاك
Proceed along your course, with glory guarding you,
Walk your course, guarded by the sublime,
for right guidance—all right guidance—lies in your course.
For all rectitude in your course!
واطويand traverse منof الأعصارthe ages ماwhatever شاءَwish الأُلىthose who
واطوي من الأعصار ما شاءَ الأُلى
يرعونuphold بالمهجاتِwith their souls عهدَthe pledge ولاكloyalty to you
يرعون بالمهجاتِ عهدَ ولاك
And traverse as many ages as wished by those
Endure what the sublime wills of the storms
who uphold with their souls the pledge of loyalty to you.
They protect with their souls your pact.
ابداًforever تتوقُyearn إلىto لقاكِmeeting you عيونُناour eyes
ابداً تتوقُ إلى لقاكِ عيونُنا
وقلوبُناand our hearts تحلوis sweet لهاto them نجواكyour whispers
وقلوبُنا تحلو لها نجواك
Our eyes forever yearn to meet you,
Our eyes forever yearn for your meeting,
and our hearts find sweetness in your whispers.
And our hearts find sweet your intimacy.
وعلىand for رضاكِyour approval دماؤُناour blood موقوفةٌpledged
وعلى رضاكِ دماؤُنا موقوفةٌ
والموتُand death عذبٌsweet فيin سبيلthe path رضاكyour approval
والموتُ عذبٌ في سبيل رضاك
And our blood is pledged for your approval,
Our blood is pledged to your satisfaction,
and death is sweet in pursuit of your approval.
And death is pleasant in your cause.
نفديكِwe ransom you بالأرواحwith souls غاليةًprecious ولاand not
نفديكِ بالأرواح غاليةً ولا
نهوىwe desire سوىother than أنto نستميتَembrace death فداكas your ransom
نهوى سوى أن نستميتَ فداك
We ransom you with our precious lives, and
We ransom you, though lives be costly, but
desire only to embrace death as your ransom.
We desire only to die as your ransom!
يوبيلُكِyour jubilee الذهبُّيgolden فاضoverflowed شُعاعُهُits radiance
يوبيلُكِ الذهبُّي فاض شُعاعُهُ
فيinto كلevery قلبٍheart شاعرٍfeeling بنداكof your bounty
في كل قلبٍ شاعرٍ بنداك
Your golden jubilee poured forth its radiance
Your golden jubilee overflowed its light
into every heart that feels your bounty.
Into every heart feeling your eminence.
Sol 6.1