مُصابٌa calamity أَسالmade flow سوادَthe blackness المُقَلof the eyes
مُصابٌ أَسال سوادَ المُقَل
وأَدمىand made bleed القلوبَthe hearts غداةَon the morning نَزلit befell
وأَدمى القلوبَ غداةَ نَزل
A calamity made the dark pupils of eyes stream,
A calamity that set the eyes' blackness flowing,
and bloodied hearts on the morning it struck.
and made hearts bleed the morning it befell.
فماfor never أَبصرتَbeheld مصرُEgypt منany مثلهِits like
فما أَبصرتَ مصرُ من مثلهِ
وقدthough already فُجعَتshe was bereaved فيin العصورthe ages الأُوَلof old
وقد فُجعَت في العصور الأُوَل
Egypt has never beheld his like,
For Egypt has never seen its like,
though she suffered bereavements in bygone ages.
though she has been bereaved in ages past.
أَلاTake heed ودعيbid farewell to ياO نفوسُsouls المنىwishes
أَلا ودعي يا نفوسُ المنى
فقدfor indeed غارebbed away بعدafter الفقيدthe departed الأملhope
فقد غار بعد الفقيد الأمل
Ah, bid farewell, O souls of hope:
Ah, O souls, bid farewell to wishes,
after the departed, hope itself has set.
for hope has ebbed since the departed's passing.
هوىhe fell منfrom سماهُhis sky فكانso there was دويٌّa roar
هوى من سماهُ فكان دويٌّ
كماas لوif هوىfell فيinto خضمa vast sea جبلa mountain
كما لو هوى في خضم جبل
He plunged from his heaven, and a thunderous crash arose,
He fell from his sky, and a roar arose,
as though a mountain had fallen into the deep.
as though a mountain had fallen into a vast sea.
لقدindeed ثكلتهُwas bereaved of him الكنانةُEgypt (the Quiver) فذاًa peerless man
لقد ثكلتهُ الكنانةُ فذاً
كماas ثكلتهُwere bereaved of him جميعُall النَحَلthe faiths
كما ثكلتهُ جميعُ النَحَل
The Quiver—Egypt—has lost him, a peerless man,
Egypt, the Quiver, has indeed lost him, a peerless man,
as all creeds and communities have lost him.
as all faiths have been bereaved of him.
فياso, O لهفَanguish نفسيmy soul علىfor راحلٍone departed
فيا لهفَ نفسي على راحلٍ
بعيدِfar-reaching المرادaspiration قصيرshort الأجلlifespan
بعيدِ المراد قصير الأجل
Alas for my soul's grief over one departed,
Ah, my soul's anguish for one departed,
far-reaching in purpose, short in life.
far-reaching in aspiration, short-lived.
فقدناهwe lost him بحراًan ocean وفقدُand the loss البحارof oceans
فقدناه بحراً وفقدُ البحار
عزيزٌhard to bear ولمand has not يبقَremained إِلاَّexcept الوشَلa trickle
عزيزٌ ولم يبقَ إِلاَّ الوشَل
We lost an ocean in him; and the loss of oceans
We lost him, an ocean; and the loss of oceans
is grievous when nothing but a scant trickle remains.
is grievous; only a trickle remains.
لقدindeed كانhe was أصفىclearer منthan الفجرthe dawn ذهناًin mind
لقد كان أصفى من الفجر ذهناً
وقدand indeed ضربواthey made بذكاهُof his intelligence المثَلan example
وقد ضربوا بذكاهُ المثَل
His mind was clearer than the dawn,
His mind was indeed clearer than dawn,
and his brilliance became proverbial.
and they made his intelligence proverbial.
ولوand if لمnot يكنhe was كوكباًa star نيراًradiant
ولو لم يكن كوكباً نيراً
لماwould not have أَلبسclothed الشرقَthe East أَبهىthe most splendid الحُلَلrobes
لما أَلبس الشرقَ أَبهى الحُلَل
Had he not been a radiant star,
Had he not been a radiant star,
he could not have clothed the East in its fairest robes.
he would not have clothed the East in the most splendid robes.
فكيفso how ثوىhe rested فيin ضريحٍa tomb صغيرٍsmall
فكيف ثوى في ضريحٍ صغيرٍ
وقدand indeed كانwas دونbeneath مداهُhis reach زُحَلSaturn
وقد كان دون مداهُ زُحَل
How, then, can he lie in a little tomb,
How, then, did he rest in a small tomb,
when even Saturn fell short of his reach?
though Saturn lay beneath his reach?
وكيفand how حوىcontained التُربُthe dust صدراًa breast رحيباًspacious
وكيف حوى التُربُ صدراً رحيباً
تضيقare too narrow بهِfor it شامخاتُtowering القلَلsummits
تضيق بهِ شامخاتُ القلَل
How can the earth contain so spacious a breast,
And how did the dust contain a spacious breast,
when the loftiest peaks were too narrow for it?
which towering summits were too narrow to hold?
لقدindeed أَلِفwas familiar with الرُّشدَsound judgment منذsince الصباyouth
لقد أَلِف الرُّشدَ منذ الصبا
وماand never عرفتknew قدماهُhis two feet الزَّللstumbling
وما عرفت قدماهُ الزَّلل
From childhood he was intimate with right guidance,
He had indeed known sound judgment since youth,
and his feet never knew a stumble.
and his feet had never known a stumble.
وقدand indeed كانhe was فيin عصرهhis age أَوحداًpeerless
وقد كان في عصره أَوحداً
فريدَunique الخصالqualities جليلَnoble العمَلdeeds
فريدَ الخصال جليلَ العمَل
He was peerless in his age,
In his age he was indeed peerless,
singular in qualities, magnificent in deeds.
unique in character, noble in deeds.
إذاwhen أنتyou عاشرتهُkept his company خلتهُyou thought him
إذا أنت عاشرتهُ خلتهُ
اخاa brother of الليثِthe lion حيناًat times وحيناًand at times حمَلa lamb
اخا الليثِ حيناً وحيناً حمَل
If you kept his company, you would take him for
When you kept his company, you would think him
the lion's brother at one moment, at another a lamb.
a lion's brother at times, and at times a lamb.
يُديرhe passes around عليكَto you الحديثَconversation سُلافاًchoice wine
يُدير عليكَ الحديثَ سُلافاً
ويُنسيكَand makes you forget وقتduring الحديثconversation العسَلhoney
ويُنسيكَ وقت الحديث العسَل
He served you conversation like vintage wine,
He would serve you conversation as choice wine,
and in converse made you forget honey.
and make you forget honey while he spoke.
عزيمتهُhis resolve ماnever نباfailed غربُهاits edge
عزيمتهُ ما نبا غربُها
وهمتهُand his zeal ماnever اعتراهاovertook it مللweariness
وهمتهُ ما اعتراها ملل
The edge of his resolve never turned or blunted,
The edge of his resolve never failed,
and weariness never overtook his aspiration.
and weariness never overtook his zeal.
قضىhe spent العمرَlife وهوwhile he was جريءbold الجنانof heart
قضى العمرَ وهو جريء الجنان
فماso never شعرتfelt نفسهُhis soul بالوجلfear
فما شعرت نفسهُ بالوجل
He spent his life bold-hearted,
He spent his life bold of heart,
and his soul never felt fear.
so his soul never felt fear.
وقدand indeed كانhe was حرَّfree in الضميرconscience ابياunbowed
وقد كان حرَّ الضمير ابيا
نزيهَpure الفؤادof heart بدونwithout دخلguile
نزيهَ الفؤاد بدون دخل
He was free in conscience, too proud to yield,
And he was free in conscience, unbowed,
pure of heart, without a stain.
pure of heart, without guile.
وقدand indeed كانhe was فيin نفسهِhimself دولةًa state
وقد كان في نفسهِ دولةً
تدينsubmit لهto him فيin النضالstruggle الدولthe states
تدين له في النضال الدول
He was a state unto himself,
And he was indeed a state unto himself,
before which nations bowed in struggle.
to whom states submitted in struggle.
وقدand indeed كانhe was فيin رأيهhis judgment جحفلاًa mighty host
وقد كان في رأيه جحفلاً
يفلshatters الجيوشthe armies بدونwithout أَسلspears
يفل الجيوش بدون أَسل
In counsel he was a mighty host,
And in thought he was a mighty host,
routing armies without spears.
that shattered armies without spears.
وخيرُand the best الورىof humankind عالمٌa scholar لاnot يُبارىis rivaled
وخيرُ الورى عالمٌ لا يُبارى
وأَجدرهمand the worthiest of them بالثناof praise منone who بذلgave generously
وأَجدرهم بالثنا من بذل
The best of humankind is a scholar none can rival,
And the best of humankind is a scholar without rival,
and most deserving of praise is one who gives.
and worthiest of praise among them is one who gives.
فهلso did عرفknow الرمسُthe grave ايَّwhat حكيمٍsage
فهل عرف الرمسُ ايَّ حكيمٍ
طوىit enfolded فيin ثراهُits dust وايَّand what بطلhero
طوى في ثراهُ وايَّ بطل
Does the grave know what a sage
Did the grave, then, know what sage
it has enfolded in its earth—and what a hero?
it enfolded in its dust, and what hero?
وهلand did عرفتknow مصرُEgypt ماwhat نابهاbefell her
وهل عرفت مصرُ ما نابها
وهلand did شعرتfeel بالمصابthe calamity الجللgrievous
وهل شعرت بالمصاب الجلل
And has Egypt grasped what has befallen her?
And did Egypt know what had befallen her?
Has she felt the immensity of the calamity?
And did she feel the grievous calamity?
يحقُّit is right لهاfor her انto تنوحlament عليهover him
يحقُّ لها ان تنوح عليه
بدمعٍwith tears سخينٍhot يُذيبmelts المُقلthe eyes
بدمعٍ سخينٍ يُذيب المُقل
She has every right to mourn him
She has every right to lament him
with scalding tears that melt the eyes.
with hot tears that melt the eyes.
فمنso who للحصافةِfor discernment منfrom بعدهِafter him
فمن للحصافةِ من بعدهِ
ومنand who ذاis it that يُعالجtreats منَّاamong us العللthe ills
ومن ذا يُعالج منَّا العلل
Who will tend the press after him?
Who, then, will uphold discernment after him?
Who now will treat its maladies?
And who among us will remedy the ills?
ومنand who للجلالfor grandeur ومَنand who للمعاليfor lofty pursuits
ومن للجلال ومَن للمعالي
ومَنand who للبيانfor eloquence ومَنand who للجدلfor debate
ومَن للبيان ومَن للجدل
Who will uphold grandeur and lofty ideals?
And who for grandeur, and who for lofty pursuits?
Who will uphold eloquence and debate?
And who for eloquence, and who for debate?
سيرثيهwill lament him لبنانناour Lebanon كلماwhenever
سيرثيه لبناننا كلما
أُصيبit is stricken ماas تفشَّىspreads وباءُthe plague الخطلُof folly
أُصيب ما تفشَّى وباءُ الخطلُ
Our Lebanon will mourn him whenever
Our Lebanon will lament him whenever
it is afflicted, so long as folly's plague spreads.
it is stricken as the plague of folly spreads.
أيوسفO Yusuf منwho ذاis it that يُعيدُrestores الرجاءَhope
أيوسف من ذا يُعيدُ الرجاءَ
اليناto us ومنand who ذاis it that يَقيناprotects us from الفشلfailure
الينا ومن ذا يَقينا الفشل
O Yusuf, who now will restore hope
O Yusuf, who will restore hope
to us, and who will shield us from failure?
to us, and who will shield us from failure?
ومَنand who ذاis it that يسدُّfills الفراغthe void الذيthat
ومَن ذا يسدُّ الفراغ الذي
تركتَyou left ومَنand who ذاis it that يسدmends الخللthe breach
تركتَ ومَن ذا يسد الخلل
Who now will fill the void that
And who will fill the void that
you left, and who now will mend the breach?
you left, and who will mend the breach?
Sol 6.1