كتبَdecreed اللهُGod ليfor me البقاءَendurance مديداlong
كتبَ اللهُ لي البقاءَ مديدا
واللغاتُand the languages الحسانthe fair تهوىyearn for الخلوداimmortality
واللغاتُ الحسان تهوى الخلودا
God has decreed that I should long endure,
God has ordained that I endure
And fair languages yearn for immortality.
And the eloquent tongues adore eternity
ماnot جفانيforsook me منsince نشأتيmy birth قطُّever ولديmy offspring
ما جفاني من نشأتي قطُّ ولدي
بلrather كسونيthey clothed me منfrom العلاءِglory بُروداmantles
بل كسوني من العلاءِ بُرودا
Since my birth, my offspring have never forsaken me;
Never since I was a child was I abandoned
Rather, they clothed me in mantles of glory.
Rather they clothed me with the mantles of the eminent
أيُّwhat نحرٍneck بينamong اللغاتlanguages كنحريlike my neck
أيُّ نحرٍ بين اللغات كنحري
قلدتهadorned it يدُthe hand القريضِof poetry عُقوداnecklaces
قلدته يدُ القريضِ عُقودا
What neck among languages is like mine,
Which vein among the languages compares to mine
Which poetry's hand has adorned with necklaces?
That the hand of poetry adorned with necklaces
أيُّwhat صدرٍbosom يحويholds الكنوزtreasures كصدريlike my bosom
أيُّ صدرٍ يحوي الكنوز كصدري
ويُريكَand shows you الجمانpearls فيهwithin it نضيداneatly arranged
ويُريكَ الجمان فيه نضيدا
What bosom holds treasures like mine,
Which bosom contains treasures like mine
And shows you pearls within it, neatly strung?
And shows you gems piled up within
فيin الفيافيthe wilderness نشأتُI grew up لكنَّbut بُرديmy mantle
في الفيافي نشأتُ لكنَّ بُردي
راقَwas lovely وشياًin embroidery ولاand does not يزالُcease to be جديداnew
راقَ وشياً ولا يزالُ جديدا
In the wilderness I grew up, yet my mantle
In adversity I was raised but my standard
Was lovely in its embroidery, and remains ever new.
Remained splendid, eminent and ever renewed
شُعرائيmy poets قدindeed أَخرسواstruck dumb بالقوافيwith rhymes
شُعرائي قد أَخرسوا بالقوافي
كلَّevery شادٍsinger يُسكتُsilences الغريداthe songbird
كلَّ شادٍ يُسكتُ الغريدا
My poets have, with their rhymes, struck dumb
My poets were silenced by rhymes
Every singer who silences the songbird.
Every chanter is muted by the warbler
حَلقواthey soared فيin العلىthe heights نُسوراًas eagles وصادواand they hunted
حَلقوا في العلى نُسوراً وصادوا
ماwhatever رأَوهُthey saw it منَamong المعانيmeanings فريداunique
ما رأَوهُ منَ المعاني فريدا
They soared like eagles in the heights, and hunted
They soared eagles in the heights and hunted down
Whatever they found unique among meanings.
What they saw of unique ideas
ولكمand how often رنَّحmade sway المنابرَthe pulpits فخراًwith pride
ولكم رنَّح المنابرَ فخراً
خُطبائيmy orators وارقصواand they made dance الجلمودsolid rock
خُطبائي وارقصوا الجلمود
And how often the pulpits were swayed with pride
And how my preachers’ pulpits swaggered with pride
By my orators—and they made solid rock dance!
Orators, dance away stagnation
فتصفَّحso leaf through أَسفارهمtheir volumes إنَّindeed فيهاwithin them
فتصفَّح أَسفارهم إنَّ فيها
حِكماًwise sayings تجعلُmake الضَّلولthe wayward رشيداrightly guided
حِكماً تجعلُ الضَّلول رشيدا
So leaf through their volumes: within them are
So peruse their scripts for in them
Wise sayings that set the wayward on the right path.
Is wisdom that sets the stray aright
كلُّevery ندبٍworthy man يخوضplunges into بحرthe sea بَيانيof my eloquence
كلُّ ندبٍ يخوض بحر بَياني
لاnot يُحليadorns بغيرwith other than درُيmy pearls الجيداthe neck
لا يُحلي بغير درُي الجيدا
Every worthy man who plunges into my sea of eloquence
Everyone who dares cross my sea of eloquence
Adorns the neck with nothing but my pearls.
Can only adorn himself with my pearls
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle تلاhe read تراجمbiographies قوميof my people
وإذا ما تلا تراجم قومي
أَبصرَhe beheld الأسدlions والأباةand the unyielding الصِيداthe proud
أَبصرَ الأسد والأباة الصِيدا
And when he reads the lives of my people,
And when one reads the biographies of my people
He beholds lions and the proud, unbowed.
He sees the lion and the intrepid hunter
ورأىand he saw الذوقَtaste فيin الفلاthe wilderness حضَرياًurbane
ورأى الذوقَ في الفلا حضَرياً
ورأىand he saw اللطفgrace كيفhow يأويdwells in البيداthe deserts
ورأى اللطف كيف يأوي البيدا
And sees urbane taste in the wilderness,
And sees the taste refined and civilized
And sees how grace makes its home in the deserts.
And sees gentleness, how it harbors destruction
قدindeed طويتُI folded away الزمانtime عصراًan age فعصراًthen another age
قد طويتُ الزمان عصراً فعصراً
وملأتand I filled الزمانtime عزاglory وجوداand generosity
وملأت الزمان عزا وجودا
I have folded time away, age after age,
I spanned ages, one after another
And filled time with glory and generosity.
And filled the ages with glory and existence
وتفردَّتand I stood unrivaled بالبلاغةin eloquence حتىuntil
وتفردَّت بالبلاغة حتى
رفعَraised العُجمُthe non-Arabs فيon الرُّبىthe hilltops ليfor me بُنوداbanners
رفعَ العُجمُ في الرُّبى لي بُنودا
And I stood unrivaled in eloquence, until
I singularized myself in rhetoric until
Non-Arabs raised banners for me on the hilltops.
The non-Arabs in the lands raised codes for me
عجزَwere unable الناسُpeople عنto لحاقِcatch up with غُباريmy dust
عجزَ الناسُ عن لحاقِ غُباري
وتجاوزتand I surpassed فيin السباقthe race الحدوداthe bounds
وتجاوزت في السباق الحدودا
People could not catch up with my dust,
People despaired of catching up with my dust
And in the race I surpassed all bounds.
And I surpassed in the race all boundaries
إنَّindeed حفظkeeping الذمامpledged obligations قدindeed باتhas become عنديfor me
إنَّ حفظ الذمام قد بات عندي
سُنَّةa custom لاnot أُطيقُI can bear عنهاfrom it مَحيداa departure
سُنَّة لا أُطيقُ عنها مَحيدا
Indeed, keeping faith has become for me
Protecting the blameless is now for me
A custom from which I cannot bear to turn.
A tradition I cannot bear to breach
أيُّwhatever عهدٍpledge قطعتهُI made it كانthere arose منهfrom it
أيُّ عهدٍ قطعتهُ كان منه
حولَaround عُنقيmy neck القيودُfetters تعلوrise above القُيوداthe fetters
حولَ عُنقي القيودُ تعلو القُيودا
Whatever pledge I made, from it came
What pact did I make that brought
Fetters around my neck, piled upon fetters.
Shackles piling upon my neck
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle وعدتُI promised انجزتI fulfilled وعديmy promise
وإذا ما وعدتُ انجزت وعدي
وكثيرونand many ينكثونbreak العهوداpledges
وكثيرون ينكثون العهودا
And whenever I promised, I fulfilled my promise,
And if I make a promise I fulfil my word
While many break their pledges.
While many break their vows
أنَّthat نفسيmy soul تطيبis content إِنif يقضِhe dies يوماًone day
أنَّ نفسي تطيب إِن يقضِ يوماً
فيin سبيلthe cause الوفاof fidelity وحيديmy only child شهيداas a martyr
في سبيل الوفا وحيدي شهيدا
My soul is content if one day he dies—
My soul is pleased if one day
My only child, a martyr in fidelity's cause.
Is spent in loyalty though I become a martyr alone
والمعاليand noble virtues تطيبare content إِنif يقضِhe dies يوماًone day
والمعالي تطيب إِن يقضِ يوماً
هيَthey كانتwere علىto كماليmy perfection شُهوداwitnesses
هيَ كانت على كمالي شُهودا
And noble virtues are content if one day he dies;
And the high aspirations are pleased if one day
They were witnesses to my perfection:
Bore witness to my perfection
نخرةٌa snort فيamid حَماسةٍvalor فيamid إِباءٍproud defiance
نخرةٌ في حَماسةٍ في إِباءٍ
لاnot ترىyou see فيamong الحلىadornments لهنَّto them نديداan equal
لا ترى في الحلى لهنَّ نديدا
A snort amid valor, amid proud defiance—
A cleft in courage, in defiance
You see no rival to them among adornments.
You will not see among ornaments its equal
وجِواريand my protection للخائفينfor the fearful ملاذٌa refuge
وجِواري للخائفين ملاذٌ
يجعلُmakes المحتميthe one seeking shelter بهin it صنديداa valiant champion
يجعلُ المحتمي به صنديدا
And my protection is a refuge for the fearful,
And my damsels are a refuge for the fearful
Making whoever shelters in it a valiant champion.
That makes those who seek protection invincible
كيفhow أَخشىI fear العدىfoes وحوليَand around me سورٌa wall
كيف أَخشى العدى وحوليَ سورٌ
منof قلوبٍhearts بهاwith them أَفلُّI blunt الحديداiron
من قلوبٍ بها أَفلُّ الحديدا
How can I fear foes, when around me stands a wall
How can I fear enemies and around me is a fence
Of hearts with which I blunt iron?
Made of hearts that dissolve iron
كيفhow اخشىI fear غاراتthe onslaughts ريبmisfortunes اللياليof the nights
كيف اخشى غارات ريب الليالي
واماميand before me لبنانLebanon يُدميmakes bleed الأُسوداthe lions
وامامي لبنان يُدمي الأُسودا
How can I fear the onslaughts of the nights' misfortunes,
How can I fear nightly raids of suspicion
With Lebanon before me, making lions bleed?
And before me Lebanon that bloody the lions
كيفhow اخشىI fear ذُبولَthe withering روضيof my garden وعنديand I have
كيف اخشى ذُبولَ روضي وعندي
منهلٌa watering place طابَwas delightful مصدراًin departure ووروداand in arrival
منهلٌ طابَ مصدراً وورودا
How can I fear my garden's withering, when I have
How can I fear the withering of my meadow and I have
A watering place, delightful to leave and to approach?
A spring whose stream and flowers are pure
معهدٌan institute قدindeed لقيتُI found فيon جانبيهits two sides
معهدٌ قد لقيتُ في جانبيه
عَطفَtenderness أُمٍof a mother علىtoward الوليدِthe newborn وحيداonly
عَطفَ أُمٍ على الوليدِ وحيدا
An institute, on either side of which I have found
An academy I found by my side
A mother's tenderness toward her only child.
The affection of a mother to her only child
يُرضعُnurses النشءَthe young منfrom ثدَيَّmy two breasts حليباًmilk
يُرضعُ النشءَ من ثدَيَّ حليباً
فيشبُّso grows up الفتىthe youth حُساماًa sword حديداsharp
فيشبُّ الفتى حُساماً حديدا
It nurses the young with milk from my breasts,
It suckles the youth at the breast of milk
So the youth grows into a sharp sword.
So the young man grows, a sword of steel
ياO بنيsons العُربِof the Arabs عزّزونيstrengthen me فتحيواso you may live
يا بني العُربِ عزّزوني فتحيوا
أَذيعواproclaim فيthroughout الأرضthe earth ذكريmy renown الحميداpraiseworthy
أَذيعوا في الأرض ذكري الحميدا
O sons of the Arabs, strengthen me, that you may live.
O sons of the Arabs honor me so you may live
Proclaim my good name throughout the earth.
Propagate in the land my praiseworthy mention
وانشرواand spread فيamong الملاthe public مآثرglorious deeds قوميof my people
وانشروا في الملا مآثر قومي
وتحدواand challenge بالمكرماتwith noble deeds الجدوداthe forefathers
وتحدوا بالمكرمات الجدودا
And spread my people's glorious deeds among the public,
And spread among the nobles the feats of my people
And rival the forefathers in noble deeds.
And vie in glorious deeds of old
كانتwere العربُthe Arabs فيin الخيامtents ملوكاًkings
كانت العربُ في الخيام ملوكاً
أتكونونwill you be? فيin القصورِpalaces عبيداslaves
أتكونون في القصورِ عبيدا
The Arabs were kings in tents;
The Arabs in tents were kings
Will you be slaves in palaces?
Will you be slaves in palaces?
كانتwere العُربُthe Arabs ارحبَthe most open الناسof people صدراًin heart
كانت العُربُ ارحبَ الناس صدراً
ولدىand under الضَّيمoppression اصلبَthe firmest الناسof people عُوداin fiber
ولدى الضَّيم اصلبَ الناس عُودا
The Arabs were the most open-hearted of people,
The Arabs were most clement of people
And under oppression, the firmest of people in fiber.
And when wronged, firmest of people in purpose
لاnot يرونَthey see الوفاقَconcord إلاexcept as نعيماًbliss
لا يرونَ الوفاقَ إلا نعيماً
ويرونَand they see الشقاقَdiscord خطباًa calamity شديداgrave
ويرونَ الشقاقَ خطباً شديدا
They see concord as nothing but bliss,
They see only harmony as bliss
And see discord as a grievous calamity.
And conflict as most grave adversity
فانبذواso cast out منكمُfrom among you التنافرmutual discord حتىuntil
فانبذوا منكمُ التنافر حتى
تجعلواyou make العزَّglory فيin البلادthe land وطيداfirmly established
تجعلوا العزَّ في البلاد وطيدا
So cast mutual discord out from among you, until
So banish discord among you so that
You establish glory firmly in the land.
You make glory in the countries firm
وتبارواand vie فيin ماwhatever يُفيدُbrings فلاحاًsuccess
وتباروا في ما يُفيدُ فلاحاً
وابذلواand expend فيin العلومthe sciences جهداًeffort جهيداstrenuous
وابذلوا في العلوم جهداً جهيدا
And vie in whatever brings success,
And compete in what benefits success
And expend strenuous effort in the sciences.
And exert utmost effort in knowledge
انماonly الشَّرقُthe East فيin الجهالةignorance عبدٌa slave
انما الشَّرقُ في الجهالة عبدٌ
فارفعوهُso raise it بالعلمthrough knowledge حتىuntil يسوداit becomes master
فارفعوهُ بالعلم حتى يسودا
The East, in ignorance, is but a slave;
The Orient is only a slave in ignorance
So raise it through knowledge until it becomes master.
So elevate it through learning until it rules
Sol 6.1