مرحباwelcome بالهزارto the nightingale يشدوsings طَرُوباenraptured
مرحبا بالهزار يشدو طَرُوبا
فوقatop غصنa bough الدَّلالcharm يَسبيcaptivates القلوباthe hearts
فوق غصن الدَّلال يَسبي القلوبا
Welcome to the nightingale, singing in delight,
Welcome to the nightingale, singing in rapture,
Upon the bough of grace, captivating hearts.
atop the bough of charm, captivating hearts.
نغَماتٌmelodies تجلوdispel الهمومَthe cares عنfrom الصدthe breast (first part)
نغَماتٌ تجلو الهمومَ عن الصد
رِbreast (completion) وتنفيand banish عنfrom الفؤَادthe heart الكُروباthe anguish
رِ وتنفي عن الفؤَاد الكُروبا
Melodies that sweep all cares from the breast,
Melodies that clear cares from the breast
And banish anguish from the heart.
and banish anguish from the heart.
ماnot غناءُthe song الهَزارthe nightingale ألاَّexcept مُدامٌwine
ما غناءُ الهَزار ألاَّ مُدامٌ
يتمشَّىmoves بينamong العُروقthe veins دَبيباin a creeping flow
يتمشَّى بين العُروق دَبيبا
The nightingale’s song is nothing but wine,
The nightingale's song is nothing but wine
Stealing softly through the veins.
that creeps gently through the veins.
إِنَّماonly الطفلُthe child بلبلٌa bulbul يتغنَّىsings
إِنَّما الطفلُ بلبلٌ يتغنَّى
فيin حِماهُhis haven فيُخرسُand so silences العندليباthe nightingale
في حِماهُ فيُخرسُ العندليبا
The child is but a bulbul singing,
The child is but a bulbul singing
Within his haven silencing the nightingale.
within his haven, silencing the nightingale.
إنمَّاonly الطفلُthe child زهرةٌa flower تملأُfills العيthe eye (first part)
إنمَّا الطفلُ زهرةٌ تملأُ العي
نَeye (completion) جمالاًbeauty وتُفعمُand fills النفسَthe soul طِيباfragrance
نَ جمالاً وتُفعمُ النفسَ طِيبا
The child is but a flower that fills the eye
The child is but a flower that fills the eye
With beauty and the soul with fragrance.
with beauty, and fills the soul with fragrance.
انماonly الطفلthe child كوكبٌa star يُلبسclothes الرَّبthe dwelling (first part)
انما الطفل كوكبٌ يُلبس الرَّب
عَdwelling (completion) رِداءَa robe منof البهاءsplendor قشيباfresh
عَ رِداءَ من البهاء قشيبا
The child is but a star that clothes the meadow
The child is but a star that clothes the dwelling
In a fresh mantle of splendor.
in a fresh robe of splendor.
حبَّذاhow lovely الطفلُthe child يومَwhen يمرحُfrolics ريماًas a gazelle
حبَّذا الطفلُ يومَ يمرحُ ريماً
بينamong سِربa herd الظباthe gazelles ويعدوand runs وثُوباin leaps
بين سِرب الظبا ويعدو وثُوبا
How lovely the child when he gambols like a gazelle,
How lovely the child, when he frolics like a gazelle
Amid the herd of does, bounding and leaping.
among a herd of gazelles, running in leaps.
حبَّذاhow lovely الطفلُthe child يومَwhen يغدوbecomes طَلوباa keen seeker
حبَّذا الطفلُ يومَ يغدو طَلوبا
للمعاليof lofty aims وللعلومand of learning كَسُوباan eager acquirer
للمعالي وللعلوم كَسُوبا
How lovely the child when he grows eager,
How lovely the child, when he becomes a keen seeker
Seeking lofty aims and winning knowledge.
of lofty aims, and an eager acquirer of learning.
حبَّذاhow lovely الطفلُthe child يومwhen يُضحيbecomes فتياًa young man
حبَّذا الطفلُ يوم يُضحي فتياً
ولهand he has عزمةٌresolve تُذلُّsubdues الصَّعُوباhardship
وله عزمةٌ تُذلُّ الصَّعُوبا
How lovely the child when he becomes a youth,
How lovely the child, when he becomes a young man
Armed with resolve that subdues every hardship.
whose resolve subdues hardship.
حبَّذاhow lovely الطفلthe child وهوwhile he is كهلa middle-aged man رصينٌsteady
حبَّذا الطفل وهو كهل رصينٌ
ولهand he has الرأُيُjudgment كالشَهابlike a meteor ثُقُوباpiercing
وله الرأُيُ كالشَهاب ثُقُوبا
How lovely the child as a sober, mature man,
How lovely the child, when he is a steady middle-aged man,
His judgment piercing like a meteor.
with judgment as piercing as a meteor.
حبذاhow lovely الطفلِthe child وهوwhile he is شيخٌan elder وَقورٌdignified
حبذا الطفلِ وهو شيخٌ وَقورٌ
ولهand he has فكرةٌthought تريهshows him الغيوباhidden things
وله فكرةٌ تريه الغيوبا
How lovely the child as a dignified old man,
How lovely the child, when he is a dignified elder,
Whose thought unveils the unseen.
whose thought reveals to him things unseen.
إيهِgo on ياO بلبلbulbul الرياضthe gardens ترنمsing melodiously
إيهِ يا بلبل الرياض ترنم
إِنَّindeed منthose who حولكare around you السميعَthe attentive listener المجيباthe responder
إِنَّ من حولك السميعَ المجيبا
Sing on, bulbul of the gardens!
Sing on, O bulbul of the gardens:
Around you are those who hear and answer.
indeed, those around you hear and respond.
ولكand for you الصدرُthe breast حينwhen تصدحُyou sing غصنٌa branch
ولك الصدرُ حين تصدحُ غصنٌ
فتنقَّلso move about علىupon الصدورthe breasts حبيباbeloved
فتنقَّل على الصدور حبيبا
When you warble, every breast becomes your bough;
For you, the breast is a branch when you sing,
Move from breast to breast, beloved.
so move from breast to breast, beloved.
وتفكَّهand delight بحبin the love أُمٍa mother رؤُومtender
وتفكَّه بحب أُمٍ رؤُوم
ترتجيhopes أنto تراكsee you نجلاًa son نجيباnoble
ترتجي أن تراك نجلاً نجيبا
Delight in the love of a tender mother
And delight in the love of a tender mother
Who longs to see you a noble son.
who hopes to see you a noble son.
وارشُفِand sip اللُّطفkindness منfrom أَبيكyour father زُلالاًas pure water
وارشُفِ اللُّطف من أَبيك زُلالاً
وارعَand graze منهُfrom him مرعىa pasture الحنانِaffection خصيباfertile
وارعَ منهُ مرعى الحنانِ خصيبا
Sip your father’s tenderness like pure water,
Sip your father's kindness as pure water,
And graze in his rich pasture of affection.
and graze in his lush pasture of affection.
وتدلَّلand be winsome ماas much as شئتَyou wish فالقلبُfor the heart يُسبىis captured
وتدلَّل ما شئتَ فالقلبُ يُسبى
بدلالٍby charm يكونُbecomes سحراًa spell مُذيباmelting
بدلالٍ يكونُ سحراً مُذيبا
Be as coy as you please—the heart is captured
Be as winsome as you please, for the heart is captured
By a charm that works like melting magic.
by charm that becomes a melting spell.
أَنتyou أُنسٌcompanionship لوالدَيكfor your parents وسلوىand solace
أَنت أُنسٌ لوالدَيك وسلوى
حبَّذاhow lovely الأُنسcompanionship بالبنينwith sons نصيباas one's lot
حبَّذا الأُنس بالبنين نصيبا
You are your parents’ delight and consolation;
You are companionship and solace to your parents;
Blessed is the share of delight found in sons.
how lovely a lot is the companionship of sons!
فخريفُfor the autumn الحياةlife يغدوbecomes ربيعاًspring
فخريفُ الحياة يغدو ربيعاً
حينwhen تغدوyou become لَدنَsupple القوامin build رطيباfresh
حين تغدو لَدنَ القوام رطيبا
Life’s autumn turns to spring
For the autumn of life becomes spring
When you grow supple-limbed and fresh.
when you are supple of frame and fresh.
ملَكٌan angel أنتyou فيin السَّريرthe bed وديعٌgentle
ملَكٌ أنت في السَّرير وديعٌ
فيin هواكlove for you الغريبُthe stranger يحكيresembles النسيباthe kinsman
في هواك الغريبُ يحكي النسيبا
A gentle angel are you in the cradle;
You are a gentle angel in your bed;
For love of you, even the stranger recites a nasīb.
in loving you, a stranger resembles a kinsman.
فإذاand when ماfor emphasis سكتَّyou fall silent تسبيyou captivate نُهاناour minds
فإذا ما سكتَّ تسبي نُهانا
وإذاand when ماfor emphasis نطقتyou speak تُعييyou baffle الخطيباthe orator
وإذا ما نطقت تُعيي الخطيبا
When silent, you captivate our minds;
When you fall silent, you captivate our minds;
When you speak, you baffle the orator.
and when you speak, you baffle the orator.
رُبَّmany a ثغرٍmouth رصَّعتهُyou jeweled it بابتسامِwith a smile
رُبَّ ثغرٍ رصَّعتهُ بابتسامِ
كانwas مجرىa conduit للكهرباءfor electricity عجيباwondrous
كان مجرى للكهرباء عجيبا
Many a little mouth your smile has jeweled,
Many a mouth you jeweled with a smile
A wondrous conduit of electricity.
was a wondrous conduit for electricity.
رُبَّmany a دمعٍtear نثرتهُyou scattered it كاللآليlike pearls
رُبَّ دمعٍ نثرتهُ كاللآلي
كانwas كالنارlike fire فيin الصدورthe breasts شُبوباblazing
كان كالنار في الصدور شُبوبا
Many a tear you have scattered like pearls,
Many a tear you scattered like pearls
Yet it kindled fire within our breasts.
was like a blazing fire within our breasts.
ومُناغاتكand your cooing اللطيفةُgentle تشفيheals
ومُناغاتك اللطيفةُ تشفي
منfrom سقامِsickness يُعييbaffles الطبيبَthe physician الأريباskilled
من سقامِ يُعيي الطبيبَ الأريبا
Your tender babbling can heal
And your gentle cooing brings healing
An illness that baffles the skilled physician.
from sickness that baffles the skilled physician.
أنتَyou لاnot تدريknow ماwhat الحياةُlife وماand what أَسsecrets (first part)
أنتَ لا تدري ما الحياةُ وما أَس
رارهاits secrets (completion) حينماwhen تُغنيyou sing طَروُباenraptured
رارها حينما تُغني طَروُبا
You know nothing of what life is, or its secrets,
You do not know what life is, or what
As you sing in delight.
its secrets are, as you sing in rapture.
كمhow often رأيناكwe saw you فيin الحِمىthe haven تتغنَّىyou sing
كم رأيناك في الحِمى تتغنَّى
وسمِعناand we heard بعدafter الغِناءthe song نحيباًsobbing
وسمِعنا بعد الغِناء نحيباً
How often we have seen you singing in the haven,
How often we saw you singing in the haven,
Then, after the song, heard sobbing.
and heard sobbing after the song!
هلdid تراءَتappear لمقلتَيكto your eyes الأَمانيwishes
هل تراءَت لمقلتَيك الأَماني
زاخراتٍsurging فخُضتَهنَّso you plunged into them لَعُوباplayfully
زاخراتٍ فخُضتَهنَّ لَعُوبا
Did hopes appear before your eyes,
Did wishes appear before your eyes,
Brimming full, and did you plunge among them playfully?
surging, so you plunged into them playfully?
أَمor رأَيتَyou saw الخطوبَcalamities وهيwhile they were جبالٌmountains
أَم رأَيتَ الخطوبَ وهي جبالٌ
فوقabove هامِheads الورىhumankind فخفتَso you feared الخطوباthe calamities
فوق هامِ الورى فخفتَ الخطوبا
Or did you see calamities rising like mountains
Or did you see calamities—mountains
Above humanity’s heads, and fear those calamities?
above humankind's heads—and dread those calamities?
أَمor رأَيتyou saw الحياةlife كالشمسlike the sun تبدوappearing
أَم رأَيت الحياة كالشمس تبدو
وتُدانيand draws near عندat المساءِevening الغُروباsunset
وتُداني عند المساءِ الغُروبا
Or did you see life appear like the sun,
Or did you see life appearing like the sun,
Then draw toward sunset at evening?
and nearing its setting at evening?
أَمor عرفتَyou recognized الدنياthe world بدارas an abode اغترابٍexile
أَم عرفتَ الدنيا بدار اغترابٍ
فكرِهتَso you hated الُمقامremaining فيهاin it غريباas a stranger
فكرِهتَ الُمقام فيها غريبا
Or did you know the world as a house of exile
Or did you recognize this world as a place of exile,
And hate to dwell in it a stranger?
and hate to remain there a stranger?
أَمor رأَيتyou saw الدماءَblood تجريflowing بحاراًas seas
أَم رأَيت الدماءَ تجري بحاراً
مُذsince غداbecame المرءُman فيin الملاحمbattles ذيباa wolf
مُذ غدا المرءُ في الملاحم ذيبا
Or did you see blood flowing in seas
Or did you see blood flowing in seas,
Since man became a wolf in battle?
since man became a wolf amid battles,
فأَبَيتَso you refused الحياةlife بينamong الضواريbeasts of prey
فأَبَيتَ الحياة بين الضواري
معwith طُغاةٍtyrants يأبونrefuse إِلاَّexcept الحروباwars
مع طُغاةٍ يأبون إِلاَّ الحروبا
Did you then reject life among beasts,
and refuse life among beasts of prey,
Among tyrants who will have nothing but war?
with tyrants who will have nothing but wars?
كلُّهمall of them يدَّعيclaims التمدُّنَcivilization صِرفاًunalloyed
كلُّهم يدَّعي التمدُّنَ صِرفاً
وهوwhile he للحربfor war لاnot يزالُceases رَكُوباa constant rider
وهو للحرب لا يزالُ رَكُوبا
Every one of them claims pure civilization,
Each claims unalloyed civilization,
Yet each remains mounted for war.
yet never ceases riding into war.
أيُّwhat حربٍwar كهذهlike this الحربwar شؤماًill omen
أيُّ حربٍ كهذه الحرب شؤماً
لمnot نرَwe saw الُمردbeardless youths قبلهاbefore it قطُّever شِيباgray-haired
لم نرَ الُمرد قبلها قطُّ شِيبا
What war was ever as ill-omened as this?
What war is as ill-omened as this war?
Never before it did we see the beardless young turn gray.
Never before it had we seen beardless youths turn gray.
لاdo not تخفfear أَيهاO الصغيرُlittle one الرزاياcalamities
لا تخف أَيها الصغيرُ الرزايا
إِنif تحاميتَyou avoid فيin الحياةlife العُيوباfaults
إِن تحاميتَ في الحياة العُيوبا
Fear no calamity, little one,
Do not fear calamities, little one,
If you guard yourself in life against faults.
if you avoid faults in life.
ماnot شِقاءُthe misery الحياةlife إِلاَّexcept منfrom المرthe person (first part)
ما شِقاءُ الحياة إِلاَّ من المر
ءِperson (completion) إذاwhen عاشhe lives فيamong الأَنامhumankind مَعيباblameworthy
ءِ إذا عاش في الأَنام مَعيبا
Life’s misery comes only from the person
Life's misery comes only from a person
Who lives disgraced among humankind.
when he lives among humankind with a flawed character.
كلُّeveryone منwho يألفhabitually embraces المخابثwicked deeds يُمسيbecomes
كلُّ من يألف المخابث يُمسي
فيin سِباقthe race العُلىgreatness جَزوعاًpanic-stricken هَيوباtimid
في سِباق العُلى جَزوعاً هَيوبا
Whoever grows accustomed to vice becomes,
Whoever makes a habit of wickedness becomes
In the race toward the heights, faint-hearted and afraid.
panic-stricken and timid in the race for greatness.
والذيand whoever يُحدثcauses المجازرmassacres يلقىwill find
والذي يُحدث المجازر يلقى
أبداًalways ربهhis Lord عليهtoward him غَضوباangry
أبداً ربه عليه غَضوبا
Whoever perpetrates massacres will find
And whoever causes massacres will find
His Lord forever angry with him.
his Lord forever angry with him.
سالمmake peace with الناسَpeople واعتزلand shun كلevery شرٍevil
سالم الناسَ واعتزل كل شرٍ
يبقَwill remain غَيثُthe rain الهناhappiness عليكupon you سَكوباpouring
يبقَ غَيثُ الهنا عليك سَكوبا
Live at peace with people and shun every evil;
Make peace with people and shun all evil;
The rain of happiness will keep pouring upon you.
the rain of joy will keep pouring over you.
واصنعand do الخيرgood ماas long as حييتَyou live وجانبand shun
واصنع الخير ما حييتَ وجانب
كلَّevery امرٍact يُلقيlays عليكupon you الذُّنوباsins
كلَّ امرٍ يُلقي عليك الذُّنوبا
Do good as long as you live, and avoid
And do good as long as you live, and shun
Everything that casts sins upon you.
every act that burdens you with sins.
فالذيfor whoever يزرعsows البلاءَaffliction بقومٍamong a people
فالذي يزرع البلاءَ بقومٍ
آمِنsecure السِربthe abode يحصُدreaps التأديباchastisement
آمِن السِرب يحصُد التأديبا
For whoever sows affliction among a people
For whoever sows affliction among a people
Secure in their fold will reap chastisement.
secure in their homes will reap chastisement.
يحسبُthink الناسُpeople أَنهُthat he فيin نعيمٍbliss
يحسبُ الناسُ أَنهُ في نعيمٍ
وهوwhile he يُصلىburns طيَّwithin الضلوعthe ribs اللهيباthe blaze
وهو يُصلى طيَّ الضلوع اللهيبا
People may think that he lives in bliss,
People think he lives in bliss,
While beneath his ribs he burns in flame.
while he burns in the blaze within his ribs.
والذيand whoever يصرفspends الزمانَtime شريفاًhonorably
والذي يصرف الزمانَ شريفاً
فهوso he is فيon الأرضearth كوكبٌa star لنwill not يغيباset
فهو في الأرض كوكبٌ لن يغيبا
But whoever spends his days honorably
And whoever spends his days honorably
Is a star upon the earth that will never set.
is a star on earth that will never set.
هوَhe حيٌّalive بالذكرthrough remembrance والذكرُand remembrance يبقىendures
هوَ حيٌّ بالذكر والذكرُ يبقى
فيin فؤادthe heart التاريخhistory مسكاًmusk وطيباand perfume
في فؤاد التاريخ مسكاً وطيبا
He lives through remembrance, and remembrance endures
He lives on through remembrance, and remembrance endures
In history’s heart like musk and fragrance.
in the heart of history as musk and perfume.
هاbehold أبوكَyour father الفضالgenerous يحياlives جليلاًhonored
ها أبوكَ الفضال يحيا جليلاً
محرزاًattaining فيamong الورىhumankind المقامَthe standing المهَيباawe-inspiring
محرزاً في الورى المقامَ المهَيبا
There is your father, al-Faḍḍāl, living in honor,
Behold your generous father, living in honor,
Having won an awe-inspiring station among humanity.
attaining among humankind a revered standing.
أَنزلتهُenthroned him القلوبُhearts فيهاwithin them اميراًas a prince
أَنزلتهُ القلوبُ فيها اميراً
مُذsince دعاهcalled him النَّدىgenerosity فلبَّىso he answered مُجيباresponding
مُذ دعاه النَّدى فلبَّى مُجيبا
The hearts enthroned him there as an emir
Hearts have enthroned him within them as a prince
When generosity called and he answered.
since generosity called him and he answered the call.
فتشبَّهso emulate بفضلهhis virtue تحيَyou will live رَغداًin ease
فتشبَّه بفضله تحيَ رَغداً
وترَand you will see السعدَhappiness فيin يديكyour hands ربيباa fosterling
وترَ السعدَ في يديك ربيبا
Emulate his virtue, and you will live in ease,
Emulate his virtue, and you will live in ease
And see happiness grow in your hands.
and see happiness in your hands as a fosterling.
وتمتَّعand enjoy بعَطفin the tenderness أُمكyour mother وانعَمand take delight
وتمتَّع بعَطف أُمك وانعَم
بحُنُوٍin affection يُنسيكmakes you forget حتىeven الحليباmilk
بحُنُوٍ يُنسيك حتى الحليبا
Enjoy your mother’s affection, and luxuriate
Enjoy your mother's tenderness, and bask
In tenderness that makes you forget even milk.
in affection that makes you forget even milk.
أيهاO الطفلُchild كُنbe فتىًa youth عبقريًّاof genius
أيها الطفلُ كُن فتىً عبقريًّا
واحيَand live فيin قُطركyour homeland العزيزِbeloved حسيباhonored
واحيَ في قُطرك العزيزِ حسيبا
O child, become a youth of genius,
O child, become a youth of genius,
And live esteemed within your cherished homeland.
and live honored in your beloved homeland.
واملأَنَّand surely fill التاريخhistory مجداًglory وفخراًand pride
واملأَنَّ التاريخ مجداً وفخراً
وانشُرنَّand surely spread الآثارachievements فيهin it طُيوباas perfumes
وانشُرنَّ الآثار فيه طُيوبا
Fill history with glory and pride,
And fill history with glory and pride,
And spread your noble traces through it like perfumes.
and spread your achievements through it as perfumes.
مثلكlike you النابغونِthe gifted فيon الأرضearth كانواwere
مثلك النابغونِ في الأرض كانوا
فعسىso may أنthat تكونyou be أسمىloftier نصيباin fortune
فعسى أن تكون أسمى نصيبا
Prodigies like you have lived upon the earth;
The gifted of this earth were once like you;
May your allotted portion be more exalted still.
may your share be still loftier.
جئتyou came بكراًa firstborn لوالدَيكto your parents فذاقاso they both tasted
جئت بكراً لوالدَيك فذاقا
منof ملذَّاتthe delights ذيthis الحياةlife ضُروباvarious kinds
من ملذَّات ذي الحياة ضُروبا
You came as your parents’ firstborn, and they tasted
You came as your parents' firstborn, and they both tasted
Many kinds of this life’s delights.
many kinds of this life's delights.
وغداًand tomorrow تُصبحُyou will become الأديبthe man of letters المرَّجىhoped-for
وغداً تُصبحُ الأديب المرَّجى
عندamong قومٍa people يؤَلَهونdeify الأديباthe man of letters
عند قومٍ يؤَلَهون الأديبا
Tomorrow you will become the hoped-for man of letters
And tomorrow you will become the hoped-for man of letters
Among a people who deify the man of letters.
among a people who deify the man of letters.
Sol 6.1