قَدْindeed طالَhas lasted long شَوقِيmy longing إِلىfor الأَحْبابِthe loved ones والفِكَرُand thoughts
قَدْ طالَ شَوقِي إِلى الأَحْبابِ والفِكَرُ
وقَدْand indeed عَرانِيhas befallen me لِذاكَbecause of that الهمُّgrief والسَّهَُرand sleeplessness
وقَدْ عَرانِي لِذاكَ الهمُّ والسَّهَُر
Long have I yearned for loved ones and dwelt on them in thought.
And grief and sleeplessness have befallen me because of it.
وَكَمand how often يَجيشُstirs الهوَىpassion قَلبِيmy heart فَيَترُكُنِيso it leaves me
وَكَم يَجيشُ الهوَى قَلبِي فَيَترُكُنِي
لاnot أَسْتَفِيقُI regain my senses لِماabout what آتِيI do وماand what أذَرُI leave undone
لا أَسْتَفِيقُ لِما آتِي وما أذَرُ
How often passion stirs my heart, leaving me
Unable to regain my senses about what I do or leave undone.
وكَمand how many نَصيحٍa sincere adviser أتَىcame يَومًاone day لِيعْذِلَنِيto reproach me
وكَم نَصيحٍ أتَى يَومًا لِيعْذِلَنِي
فَصَارَthen he began يَعْذُرُنِيexcusing me فِيهِمْregarding them وَيَعْتَذِرُand apologizing
فَصَارَ يَعْذُرُنِي فِيهِمْ وَيَعْتَذِرُ
How many a sincere adviser came one day to reproach me,
Only to excuse my love for them and apologize.
يَاO لائِمًاone blaming فيfor الهوَىlove صَبًّاa lovesick man أَضَرَّcaused harm بِهِto him
يَا لائِمًا في الهوَى صَبًّا أَضَرَّ بِهِ
طُولُthe length of البِعادِseparation عَنِfrom الأَحْبابِthe loved ones مُذsince هَجَرُواthey departed
طُولُ البِعادِ عَنِ الأَحْبابِ مُذ هَجَرُوا
O you who blame a lovesick man for passion, wounded by
Long separation from loved ones ever since they departed.
فَبَاتَso he spent the night يَرعَىwatching الذَّرَارِيthe stars مِنْout of تَشوُّقِهِhis yearning
فَبَاتَ يَرعَى الذَّرَارِي مِنْ تَشوُّقِهِ
قَدْindeed بَاتَspent the night مِنْهُbecause of it الحَشَاthe breast وَالقَلْبُand the heart يَنْفَطِرُsplitting apart
قَدْ بَاتَ مِنْهُ الحَشَا وَالقَلْبُ يَنْفَطِرُ
So he spent the night watching the stars in his yearning;
From it, his breast and heart kept splitting through the night.
لَوif كُنْتَyou were تَدْرِيyou know الهوَىlove أَوْor قَدْindeed بُلِيتَyou were afflicted بِهِwith it
لَو كُنْتَ تَدْرِي الهوَى أَوْ قَدْ بُلِيتَ بِهِ
وَذُقْتَand you tasted آلامَهُits pains كَالنَّارِlike fire تَستَعِرُblazing
وَذُقْتَ آلامَهُ كَالنَّارِ تَستَعِرُ
Had you known love, or been afflicted with it,
And tasted its pains, blazing like fire,
لَماthen not نَطَقْتَyou spoke ولَمْand not تَنطِقْyou uttered بِلائِمَةٍwith reproach
لَما نَطَقْتَ ولَمْ تَنطِقْ بِلائِمَةٍ
لَوْمُblaming المُحِبِّينَlovers ذَنْبٌa sin لَيسَis not يُغتَفَرُforgiven
لَوْمُ المُحِبِّينَ ذَنْبٌ لَيسَ يُغتَفَرُ
You would not have spoken, nor uttered a reproach.
Blaming lovers is a sin that is not forgiven.
دَعْleave عَنْكَaway from you ذِكْرَmention of الهَوىlove والمُولَعِينَand those infatuated بِهِwith it
دَعْ عَنْكَ ذِكْرَ الهَوى والمُولَعِينَ بِهِ
وَانْهَضْand rise إِلَىto مَنْزِلٍa station عَالٍlofty بِهِin it الدُّرَرُpearls
وَانْهَضْ إِلَى مَنْزِلٍ عَالٍ بِهِ الدُّرَرُ
Set aside talk of love and those infatuated with it,
And rise to a lofty station where pearls lie.
تَسْلُوyou forget بِمَرْبَئِهِat its lofty height عَنْabout كُلِّevery غَالِيَةٍprecious beloved
تَسْلُو بِمَرْبَئِهِ عَنْ كُلِّ غَالِيَةٍ
وَعَنْand about نَعِيمٍbliss لِدُنْياof worldly life صَفْوُهُits clarity كَدرُmurk
وَعَنْ نَعِيمٍ لِدُنْيا صَفْوُهُ كَدرُ
Its lofty height will make you forget every precious beloved,
And worldly bliss, whose very clarity is murk,
وَعَنْand about نَدِيمٍa boon companion بِهِwith him يَلْهُوfinds amusement مُجالِسُهُone sitting with him
وَعَنْ نَدِيمٍ بِهِ يَلْهُو مُجالِسُهُ
وَعَنْand about رِيَاضٍgardens كَسَاهاclothed them النَّوْرُblossoms وَالزَّهَرُand flowers
وَعَنْ رِيَاضٍ كَسَاها النَّوْرُ وَالزَّهَرُ
And a boon companion who entertains whoever sits with him,
And gardens clothed in blossoms and flowers.
اِنْهَضْrise إِلَىto الْعِلْمِknowledge فِيwith جِدٍّdiligence بِلاwithout كَسَلٍsloth
اِنْهَضْ إِلَى الْعِلْمِ فِي جِدٍّ بِلا كَسَلٍ
نُهوضَthe rising of عَبْدٍa servant إِلَىtoward الْخَيْراتِgood deeds يَبْتَدِرُhastening
نُهوضَ عَبْدٍ إِلَى الْخَيْراتِ يَبْتَدِرُ
Rise to knowledge with diligence, without sloth,
As a servant rises, hastening toward good deeds.
وَاصْبِرْand persevere عَلَىin نَيْلِهِattaining it صَبْرَwith the patience of المُجِدِّthe diligent seeker لَهُfor it
وَاصْبِرْ عَلَى نَيْلِهِ صَبْرَ المُجِدِّ لَهُ
فَلَيْسَfor not يُدْرِكُهُattains it مَنْwhoever لَيْسَdoes not يَصْطَبِرُpersevere
فَلَيْسَ يُدْرِكُهُ مَنْ لَيْسَ يَصْطَبِرُ
And persevere in gaining it with a diligent seeker's patience;
For none attains it who will not persevere.
فَكَمْfor how many نُصوصٍtexts أَتَتْhave come تُثْنِيextolling وَتَمْدَحُهُand praising it
فَكَمْ نُصوصٍ أَتَتْ تُثْنِي وَتَمْدَحُهُ
لِلطَّالِبِينَfor seekers بِهاin them مَعْنًىmeaning وَمُعْتَبَرُand a lesson
لِلطَّالِبِينَ بِها مَعْنًى وَمُعْتَبَرُ
How many texts have come extolling and praising it!
For seekers, they hold meaning and a lesson.
َمَاnot نَفَىdenied اللهُGod بَيْنَbetween الْعَالِمِينَthose who know بِهِof Him
َمَا نَفَى اللهُ بَيْنَ الْعَالِمِينَ بِهِ
وَالْجَاهِلِينَand the ignorant مُسَاوَاةًequality إِذاwhen ذُكِرُواthey are mentioned
وَالْجَاهِلِينَ مُسَاوَاةً إِذا ذُكِرُوا
Has God not denied, between those who know Him
And the ignorant, equality whenever they are mentioned?
وَقَالَand He said لِلْمُصْطَفَىto the Chosen One مَعْdespite مَاwhat حَبَاهُHe favored him بِهِwith it
وَقَالَ لِلْمُصْطَفَى مَعْ مَا حَبَاهُ بِهِ
اِزْدَدْincrease مِنَin الْعِلْمِknowledge فِيin عِلْمٍlearning بِهِthrough it بَصرُinsight
اِزْدَدْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ فِي عِلْمٍ بِهِ بَصرُ
And He told the Chosen One, despite all He had bestowed on him:
Increase in knowledge—in learning that brings insight.
وَخَصَّصَand singled out اللهُGod أَهْلَthe people of الْعِلْمِknowledge يُشْهِدُهُمْHe calls them to witness
وَخَصَّصَ اللهُ أَهْلَ الْعِلْمِ يُشْهِدُهُمْ
عَلَىto الْعِبَادَةِworship والتَّوْحِيدِand divine oneness فَاعْتَبرُواso take heed
عَلَى الْعِبَادَةِ والتَّوْحِيدِ فَاعْتَبرُوا
And God singled out the learned, calling them to witness
To worship and divine oneness—so take heed.
وَذَمُّand the censure of خَالِقِنَاour Creator لِلجَاهِلِينَof those ignorant بِهِof Him
وَذَمُّ خَالِقِنَا لِلجَاهِلِينَ بِهِ
فِيwithin ضِمْنِهِits compass مَدْحُpraise of أَهْلِthe people of الْعِلْمِknowledge مُنْحَصِرُis contained
فِي ضِمْنِهِ مَدْحُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مُنْحَصِرُ
And our Creator's censure of those ignorant of Him
Contains within it praise of the people of knowledge.
وَفِيand in الْحَدِيثِthe hadith انْif يُرِدْwills رَبُّthe Lord of الْوَرَىcreation كَرَمًاout of generosity
وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ انْ يُرِدْ رَبُّ الْوَرَى كَرَمًا
بِعَبْدِهِfor His servant الْخَيْرَgood والمَخْلُوقُand the creature مُفْتَقِرُis needy
بِعَبْدِهِ الْخَيْرَ والمَخْلُوقُ مُفْتَقِرُ
And in the hadith: if the Lord of creation, in generosity, wills
Good for His servant—and the creature is needy—
أَعْطَاهُHe grants him فِقْهًاunderstanding بِدِينِof the religion of اللهِGod يَحْمِلُهُhe bears it
أَعْطَاهُ فِقْهًا بِدِينِ اللهِ يَحْمِلُهُ
يَاO حَبَّذاhow excellent نِعَمًاblessings تَأْتِيthat come وَتُنْتَظَرُand are awaited
يَا حَبَّذا نِعَمًا تَأْتِي وَتُنْتَظَرُ
He grants him understanding of God's religion, which he bears.
How excellent are blessings that come and are awaited!
أَمَاis it not سَمِعْتَyou heard مِثَالاًa parable يُسْتَضَاءُlight is sought بِهِfrom it
أَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِثَالاً يُسْتَضَاءُ بِهِ
ويَسْتَفِزُّand stirs ذَوِيpossessors of الأَلْبَابِunderstanding إِنْif نَظَرُواthey reflect
ويَسْتَفِزُّ ذَوِي الأَلْبَابِ إِنْ نَظَرُوا
Have you not heard a parable that gives light
And stirs those of understanding when they reflect?
بِأَنَّthat عِلْمَknowledge of الهُدَىguidance كَالْغَيْثِlike rain يُنْزِلُهُHe sends it down
بِأَنَّ عِلْمَ الهُدَى كَالْغَيْثِ يُنْزِلُهُ
عَلَىupon الْقُلُوبِhearts فَمِنْهَاso among them الصَّفْوُthe clear وَالْكَدَرُand the murky
عَلَى الْقُلُوبِ فَمِنْهَا الصَّفْوُ وَالْكَدَرُ
That knowledge of guidance is like rain He sends down
Upon hearts: some are clear, others murky.
أَمَّاas for الرِّيَاضُthe gardens الَّتِيthat طَابَتْare fertile فَقَدْso indeed حَسُنَتْhave grown beautiful
أَمَّا الرِّيَاضُ الَّتِي طَابَتْ فَقَدْ حَسُنَتْ
مِنْهَاof them [الرُّبَىthe hills] بِنَبَاتٍwith plants كُلُّهُall of it نَضِرُfresh and green
مِنْهَا [الرُّبَى] بِنَبَاتٍ كُلُّهُ نَضِرُ
As for the fertile gardens, they have grown lovely,
Their hills adorned with plants, all fresh and green.
فَأَصْبَحَso became الْخَلْقُpeople والأَنْعَامُand livestock رَاتِعَةًgrazing freely
فَأَصْبَحَ الْخَلْقُ والأَنْعَامُ رَاتِعَةً
بِكُلِّon every زَوْجٍkind بَهيجٍdelightful لَيْسَnot يَنْحَصِرُcan be counted
بِكُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهيجٍ لَيْسَ يَنْحَصِرُ
So people and livestock came to graze freely
On every delightful kind, beyond all counting.
وَبَعْضُهَاand some of them سَبَخٌsaline ground لَيْسَتْis not بِقَابِلَةٍcapable of
وَبَعْضُهَا سَبَخٌ لَيْسَتْ بِقَابِلَةٍ
إِنْبَاتَgrowing عُشْبٍgrass بِهِin it نَفْعٌbenefit وَلاَand no ضَرَرُharm
إِنْبَاتَ عُشْبٍ بِهِ نَفْعٌ وَلاَ ضَرَرُ
And some are salty ground, incapable of
Growing grass that brings benefit and no harm.
يَكْفِيكَit suffices you بِالْعِلْمِfor knowledge فَضْلاًas merit أَنَّthat صَاحِبَهُits possessor
يَكْفِيكَ بِالْعِلْمِ فَضْلاً أَنَّ صَاحِبَهُ
بِالْعِزِّwith honor نَالَattained الْعُلاَthe heights وَالْخَيْرَand good يَنْتَظِرُhe awaits
بِالْعِزِّ نَالَ الْعُلاَ وَالْخَيْرَ يَنْتَظِرُ
Enough proof of knowledge's merit is that its possessor
Attains the heights with honor and awaits good.
يَكْفِيكَit suffices you بِالْجَهْلِfor ignorance قُبْحًاas ugliness أَنَّthat صَاحِبَهُits possessor
يَكْفِيكَ بِالْجَهْلِ قُبْحًا أَنَّ صَاحِبَهُ
يَنْفِيهِhe denies it عَنْof نَفْسِهِhimself وَالْعِلْمand knowledge يبْتَكرُhe seeks early
يَنْفِيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَالْعِلْم يبْتَكرُ
Enough proof of ignorance's ugliness is that its possessor
Disowns it, yet sets out early in pursuit of knowledge.
يَكْفِيكَit suffices you بِالْجَهْلِfor ignorance قُبْحًاas ugliness أَنَّthat مُؤْثِرَهُone who prefers it
يَكْفِيكَ بِالْجَهْلِ قُبْحًا أَنَّ مُؤْثِرَهُ
قَدْindeed آثَرَhas chosen المَطلَبَthe aim الأَدْنَىthe lowest وَيَفْتَخِرُand boasts
قَدْ آثَرَ المَطلَبَ الأَدْنَى وَيَفْتَخِرُ
Enough proof of ignorance's ugliness is that whoever prefers it
Has chosen the lowest aim, yet boasts.
أَيُّwhich الْمَفاخِرِgrounds for pride تَرْضَىdo you accept أَنْthat تُزَانَyou be adorned بِهَاwith them
أَيُّ الْمَفاخِرِ تَرْضَى أَنْ تُزَانَ بِهَا
أَجَهْلُكَis it your ignorance of النَّفْسَthe self جَهْلاًan ignorance مَاnot لَهُto it قَدَرُworth
أَجَهْلُكَ النَّفْسَ جَهْلاً مَا لَهُ قَدَرُ
With which grounds for pride would you consent to be adorned?
Your ignorance of yourself—an ignorance of no worth?
أَمْor بِالجَهالَةِin ignorance مِنْكَon your part فِيof شَرِيعَتِهِHis law
أَمْ بِالجَهالَةِ مِنْكَ فِي شَرِيعَتِهِ
كَيْفَhow الصَّلاةُprayer وَكَيْفَand how الصَّوْمُfasting وَالطُّهُرُand purification
كَيْفَ الصَّلاةُ وَكَيْفَ الصَّوْمُ وَالطُّهُرُ
Or your ignorance concerning His law:
How to pray, how to fast, and how to purify yourself?
أَمْor كَيْفَhow تَعْقِدُyou conclude عَقْدًاa contract نَافِذًاvalid أَبَدًاforever
أَمْ كَيْفَ تَعْقِدُ عَقْدًا نَافِذًا أَبَدًا
كَيْفَhow الطَّلاقُdivorce وَكَيْفَand how الْعِتْقُmanumission يَاO غُدَرُtreacherous one
كَيْفَ الطَّلاقُ وَكَيْفَ الْعِتْقُ يَا غُدَرُ
Or how to conclude a contract valid forever;
How divorce and manumission work, O faithless one?
أَمِor افْتِخارُكَyour boasting بِالجَهْلِin ignorance الْبَسِيطِsimple نَعَمْyes
أَمِ افْتِخارُكَ بِالجَهْلِ الْبَسِيطِ نَعَمْ
وَبِالمرَكَّبِand in compound ignorance لَاnot تُبْقِيyou spare وَلَاand not تَذَرُyou leave
وَبِالمرَكَّبِ لَا تُبْقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ
Or do you boast of simple ignorance? Yes,
And of compound ignorance—you spare nothing and leave nothing.
تَبًّاruin لِعَقْلٍupon a mind رَزِينٍsober قَدْindeed أَحَاطَclosed in بِهِaround it
تَبًّا لِعَقْلٍ رَزِينٍ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِهِ
مَعَwith الجَهَالَةِignorance دَيْنُthe debt of الذَّنْبِsin وَالغَرَرُand peril
مَعَ الجَهَالَةِ دَيْنُ الذَّنْبِ وَالغَرَرُ
Perish a sober mind encircled
By ignorance, the debt of sin, and peril.
كَمْhow great a difference بَيْنَbetween مَنْone who هُوَis كَسْلانٌlazy أَخُوa brother to مَلَلٍweariness
كَمْ بَيْنَ مَنْ هُوَ كَسْلانٌ أَخُو مَلَلٍ
فَمَاso no لَهُfor him عَنfrom ضَيَاعِwasting الوَقْتِtime مُزْدَجَرُrestraint
فَمَا لَهُ عَن ضَيَاعِ الوَقْتِ مُزْدَجَرُ
What a gulf between a sluggard, brother to weariness,
With nothing to restrain him from wasting time,
قَدِindeed اسْتَلانَhas found soft فِرَاشَthe bed of الْعَجْزِhelplessness مُرْتَفَقًاreclining
قَدِ اسْتَلانَ فِرَاشَ الْعَجْزِ مُرْتَفَقًا
حَتَّىuntil أَتَىcame المُضْعِفانِthe two weakeners الشَّيْبُgray hair وَالْكِبَرُand old age
حَتَّى أَتَى المُضْعِفانِ الشَّيْبُ وَالْكِبَرُ
Who finds the bed of helplessness soft, reclining on it,
Until the two weakeners arrive: gray hair and old age;
وَبَيْنَand between مَنْone who هُوَis ذُوpossessed of شَوْقٍlonging أَخُوa brother to كَلَفٍdevotion
وَبَيْنَ مَنْ هُوَ ذُو شَوْقٍ أَخُو كَلَفٍ
عَلَىfor الْعُلُومِbranches of knowledge فَلاso not يَبْدُوappears لَهُin him الضَّجَرُweariness
عَلَى الْعُلُومِ فَلا يَبْدُو لَهُ الضَّجَرُ
And one filled with yearning, a brother to devotion
To the branches of knowledge, never showing weariness.
يَرْعَىhe observes التَّوَقِّيcaution وَيَرْعَىand guards مِنْout of تَحَفُّظِهِhis vigilance
يَرْعَى التَّوَقِّي وَيَرْعَى مِنْ تَحَفُّظِهِ
أَوْقَاتَهُhis hours مِنْagainst ضَياعٍwaste كُلُّهُall of it ضَرَرُharm
أَوْقَاتَهُ مِنْ ضَياعٍ كُلُّهُ ضَرَرُ
He heeds caution and, in his vigilance, guards
His hours against waste, which is all harm.
لاnot يَستَريحُhe rests وَلاand not يَلْويturns aside أَعِنَّتَهُhis reins
لا يَستَريحُ وَلا يَلْوي أَعِنَّتَهُ
عَنِaway from الْوُصُولِreaching إِلىto مَطْلُوبِهِhis goal وَطَرُa desire
عَنِ الْوُصُولِ إِلى مَطْلُوبِهِ وَطَرُ
He never rests, nor are his reins turned aside
From reaching his goal by any other desire.
تُلْفِيهِyou find him طَوْرًاat times عَلَىover كُتْبٍbooks يُطَالِعُهَاhe studies them
تُلْفِيهِ طَوْرًا عَلَى كُتْبٍ يُطَالِعُهَا
يَحْلُوis sweet لَهُto him مِنْof جَنَاهَاtheir fruit مَاwhat حَوَىhave grasped الْفِكَرُthoughts
يَحْلُو لَهُ مِنْ جَنَاهَا مَا حَوَى الْفِكَرُ
At times you find him poring over books;
What his thoughts grasp of their fruit is sweet to him.
تُلْهِيهِthey distract him عَنْfrom رَوضَةٍa garden غَنَّاءَlush مُزْهِرَةٍblossoming
تُلْهِيهِ عَنْ رَوضَةٍ غَنَّاءَ مُزْهِرَةٍ
أَطْيارُهَاits birds غَرَّدَتْhave sung وَالْمَاءُand the water مُنْهَمِرُpouring forth
أَطْيارُهَا غَرَّدَتْ وَالْمَاءُ مُنْهَمِرُ
They distract him from a lush and blossoming garden,
Whose birds sing and whose water pours forth.
وَبَاحِثًاand discussing تَارَةًat other times مَعْwith كُلِّevery مُنْتَسِبٍfellow student
وَبَاحِثًا تَارَةً مَعْ كُلِّ مُنْتَسِبٍ
يَبْغِيhe seeks الرَّشَادَright guidance فَلَاso not يَطْغَىhe oversteps وَيَحْتَقِرُand shows contempt
يَبْغِي الرَّشَادَ فَلَا يَطْغَى وَيَحْتَقِرُ
And at other times in discussion with every fellow student,
Seeking right guidance, neither overstepping nor showing contempt.
وَاهًاah! لَهُfor him رَجُلًاa man فَرْدًاpeerless مَحاسِنُهُhis virtues
وَاهًا لَهُ رَجُلًا فَرْدًا مَحاسِنُهُ
بِالْحَزْمِthrough prudence وَالْعَزْمِand resolve هَانَbecame easy الصَّعْبُthe difficult وَالْعَسِرُand the arduous
بِالْحَزْمِ وَالْعَزْمِ هَانَ الصَّعْبُ وَالْعَسِرُ
Ah, what a man he is, peerless in his virtues!
Through prudence and resolve, the difficult and arduous become easy.
Sol 6.1