إِنّيindeed I لَسائِلُsurely ask كُلِّevery ذيpossessor of طُبٍّhealing skill
إِنّي لَسائِلُ كُلِّ ذي طُبٍّ
ماذاwhat دَواءُthe remedy صَبابَةِardent longing الصَبِّthe lovesick lover
ماذا دَواءُ صَبابَةِ الصَبِّ
I surely ask everyone skilled in healing:
what is the cure for a lovesick lover's longing,
وَدَواءُand the remedy عاذِلَةٍa reproachful woman تُباكِرُنيshe comes to me at dawn
وَدَواءُ عاذِلَةٍ تُباكِرُني
جَعَلَتshe made عِتابيrebuking me أَوجَبَthe most binding النَحبِvow
جَعَلَت عِتابي أَوجَبَ النَحبِ
and the cure for a reproachful woman who comes to me at dawn,
who has made rebuking me her most binding vow?
أَوَلَيسَand is it not مِنof عَجَبٍwonder أُسائِلُكُمI ask you all
أَوَلَيسَ مِن عَجَبٍ أُسائِلُكُم
ماwhat خَطبُthe matter with عاذِلَتيmy reproacher وَماand what خَطبيthe matter with me
ما خَطبُ عاذِلَتي وَما خَطبي
And is it not strange—I ask you—
what ails my reproacher, and what ails me?
أَبِهاis there in her ذَهابُa loss العَقلِof reason أَمor عَتَبَتhas she taken offense
أَبِها ذَهابُ العَقلِ أَم عَتَبَت
فَأَزيدَهاso I may add for her عَتباًgrievance عَلىupon عَتبِgrievance
فَأَزيدَها عَتباً عَلى عَتبِ
Has she lost her reason, or taken offense,
that I should add fresh grievance to her grievance?
أَوَلَمand have not يُجَرِّبنيtested me العَواذِلُthe reproachful women أَوor
أَوَلَم يُجَرِّبني العَواذِلُ أَو
لَمnot أَبلُI experienced مِنof أَمثالِهاher kind حَسبيenough for me
لَم أَبلُ مِن أَمثالِها حَسبي
Have the reproachers not tested me, or
have I not experienced enough of her kind?
ماwhat ضَرَّهاwould harm her أَنthat لاnot تُذَكِّرَنيshe should remind me
ما ضَرَّها أَن لا تُذَكِّرَني
عَيشَlife الخِيامِthe tents لَياليthe nights of الخَبِّal-Khabb
عَيشَ الخِيامِ لَيالي الخَبِّ
What harm would it do her not to remind me
of life in the tents, those nights at al-Khabb?
ماnot أَصبَحَتshe has come to dwell فيin شَرِّthe worst أَخبيةٍtents
ما أَصبَحَت في شَرِّ أَخبيةٍ
ماwhat lies بَينَbetween شَرقِthe east of الأَرضِthe earth وَالغَربِand the west
ما بَينَ شَرقِ الأَرضِ وَالغَربِ
She finds herself in no mean tents
anywhere between the earth's east and west.
عَرَفَknew الحِسانُthe beautiful women لَهاfor her جُوَيرِيَةًas a little girl
عَرَفَ الحِسانُ لَها جُوَيرِيَةً
تَسعىshe runs مَعَwith الأَترابِher age-mates فيin إِتبِa sleeveless shift
تَسعى مَعَ الأَترابِ في إِتبِ
The fair women knew her as a little girl,
running with her peers in a sleeveless shift,
بِنتَdaughter الَّذينَof those who نَبِيَّهُمtheir Prophet نَصَرواthey supported
بِنتَ الَّذينَ نَبِيَّهُم نَصَروا
وَالحَقَّand the truth عِندَat مَواطِنِthe places of الكَربِdistress
وَالحَقَّ عِندَ مَواطِنِ الكَربِ
daughter of those who supported their Prophet
and the truth, in places of distress.
وَالحَيُّand the clan مِنof غَطفانَGhatafan قَدindeed نَزَلواthey settled
وَالحَيُّ مِن غَطفانَ قَد نَزَلوا
مِنthrough عِزِّةٍmight فيon شامِخٍa lofty height صَعبِinaccessible
مِن عِزِّةٍ في شامِخٍ صَعبِ
And the clan of Ghatafan have settled,
by their might, on a lofty, inaccessible height.
بَذَلواthey offered لِكُلِّto every عِمارَةٍtribal group كَفَرَتthat disbelieved
بَذَلوا لِكُلِّ عِمارَةٍ كَفَرَت
سوقَينِtwo markets مِنof طَعنٍspear-thrusts وَمِنand of ضَربِblows
سوقَينِ مِن طَعنٍ وَمِن ضَربِ
They offered every unbelieving tribe
two markets of spear-thrusts and blows,
حَتّىuntil تَحَصَّنَhe sought refuge مِنهُمfrom them مِنfrom دونِهِbefore him
حَتّى تَحَصَّنَ مِنهُم مِن دونِهِ
ماwhatever شاءَhe wished مِنof بَحرٍsea وَمِنand of دَربِmountain pass
ما شاءَ مِن بَحرٍ وَمِن دَربِ
until their foe sought refuge from them behind
whatever seas and mountain passes he wished.
بَلbut رُبَّmany a خَرقٍvast wilderness لاno أَنيسَcompanion بِهِin it
بَل رُبَّ خَرقٍ لا أَنيسَ بِهِ
نابيwidely spaced الصُوىthe cairns مُتَماحِلٍfar-stretching سَهبِan open plain
نابي الصُوى مُتَماحِلٍ سَهبِ
But many a wilderness, with no companion in it,
with distant cairns, immense and open,
يَنسىforgets الدَليلُthe guide بِهِin it هِدايَتَهُhis way
يَنسى الدَليلُ بِهِ هِدايَتَهُ
مِنfrom هَولِthe horror of ماwhat يَلقىhe encounters مِنَof الرُعبِdread
مِن هَولِ ما يَلقى مِنَ الرُعبِ
where the guide forgets his way
from the horror of the dread he encounters,
وَيَكادُand almost يَهلِكُperishes فيin تَنائِفِهِits trackless wastes
وَيَكادُ يَهلِكُ في تَنائِفِهِ
شَأَوُthe running power الفَريغِof the swift steed وَعَقبُand the reserve stamina ذيof one possessing عَقبِa second wind
شَأَوُ الفَريغِ وَعَقبُ ذي عَقبِ
and in its trackless wastes nearly perish
the swift steed's speed and the enduring one's reserves;
وَبِهِand in it الصَدىthe owl's cry وَالعَزفُand eerie strains تَحسِبُهُyou would think it
وَبِهِ الصَدى وَالعَزفُ تَحسِبُهُ
صَدحَthe singing القِيانِof singing girls عَزَفنَthey played music لِلشَربِfor the drinkers
صَدحَ القِيانِ عَزَفنَ لِلشَربِ
where owl-cries and eerie strains seem to you
the singing of songstresses playing for drinkers—
كابَدتُهُI endured it بِاللَيلِby night أَعسِفُهُI cross it without a path
كابَدتُهُ بِاللَيلِ أَعسِفُهُ
فيin ظُلمَةٍdarkness بِسَواهِمٍon gaunt mounts حُدبِhump-backed
في ظُلمَةٍ بِسَواهِمٍ حُدبِ
I braved it by night, striking blindly across it,
in darkness, on gaunt, hump-backed mounts.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَلَمَّhe alighted بِناwith us لِنَقرِيَهُfor us to host him
وَلَقَد أَلَمَّ بِنا لِنَقرِيَهُ
باديplainly showing الشَقاءِwretchedness مُحارَفُill-fated in الكَسبِearning
بادي الشَقاءِ مُحارَفُ الكَسبِ
And indeed there came to us, seeking hospitality,
a man plainly wretched, luckless in his earnings.
يَدعوhe calls الغِنىwealth أَنif نالَhe obtained عُلقَتَهُhis bare sustenance
يَدعو الغِنى أَن نالَ عُلقَتَهُ
مِنof مَطعَمٍfood غِبّاًat alternate-day intervals إِلىto غِبِّanother such interval
مِن مَطعَمٍ غِبّاً إِلى غِبِّ
He calls it wealth if he obtains his bare sustenance
of food, from one alternate day to the next.
فَطَوىso he drew in ثَميلَتَهُhis belly فَأَلحَقَهاand made it cling
فَطَوى ثَميلَتَهُ فَأَلحَقَها
بِالصُلبِto the backbone بَعدَafter لِدوِنَةِthe suppleness الصُلبِof the backbone
بِالصُلبِ بَعدَ لِدوِنَةِ الصُلبِ
So he drew in his belly and pressed it
against his backbone, once so supple.
ياO ضَلَّmay it be lost سَعيُكَyour striving ماwhat صَنَعتَhave you done بِماwith what
يا ضَلَّ سَعيُكَ ما صَنَعتَ بِما
جَمَّعتَyou gathered مِنfrom شُبٍّyouth إِلىto دُبِّdecrepit old age
جَمَّعتَ مِن شُبٍّ إِلى دُبِّ
May your striving be lost! What have you done with what
you gathered from youth to decrepit age?
لَوif كُنتَyou were ذاpossessed of لُبٍّgood sense تَعيشُyou live بِهِby it
لَو كُنتَ ذا لُبٍّ تَعيشُ بِهِ
لَفَعلتَyou would surely have done فِعلَthe deed of المَرءِthe man ذيpossessed of اللُبِّgood sense
لَفَعلتَ فِعلَ المَرءِ ذي اللُبِّ
Had you possessed good sense to live by,
you would have acted like a man of sense,
فَجَعَلتَand you would have put aside صالِحِa good portion of ماwhat اِختَرَشتَyou acquired وَماand what
فَجَعَلتَ صالِحِ ما اِختَرَشتَ وَما
جَمَّعتَyou gathered مِنfrom نَهبٍplunder إِلىto نَهبِplunder
جَمَّعتَ مِن نَهبٍ إِلى نَهبِ
and put aside a good share of what you earned and what
you gathered, plunder upon plunder.
وَأَظَنُّهُand I think it شَغباًbluster تُدِلُّyou swagger بِهِwith it
وَأَظَنُّهُ شَغباً تُدِلُّ بِهِ
فَلَقَدthen surely مُنيتَyou have been afflicted بِغايَةِwith the utmost الشَغبِbluster
فَلَقَد مُنيتَ بِغايَةِ الشَغبِ
And I think this is bluster you are flaunting;
then you have met the very height of bluster.
إِذsince لَيسَthere is not غَيرَanything but مَناصِلٍswords نَعصابِهاwe resist with them (unclear form)
إِذ لَيسَ غَيرَ مَناصِلٍ نَعصابِها
وَرِحالِناand our saddles وَرَكائِبِand the riding-camels of الرَكبِthe company
وَرِحالِنا وَرَكائِبِ الرَكبِ
For we have nothing but swords to defend ourselves with,
and our saddles and the company's riding-camels.
فَاِعمِدso make for إِلىto أَهلِthe owners of الوَقيرِsheep flocks فَإِنَّماfor only
فَاِعمِد إِلى أَهلِ الوَقيرِ فَإِنَّما
يَخشىfears شَذاكَyour harm مُقَرمِصُone crouching الزَربِat the sheepfold
يَخشى شَذاكَ مُقَرمِصُ الزَربِ
So make for the owners of flocks, for only
the man crouching by the sheepfold fears your harm.
أحَسِبتَناdid you think us مِمَّنamong those whom تُطيفُyou circle بِهِaround him
أحَسِبتَنا مِمَّن تُطيفُ بِهِ
فَاِختَرتَناso you chose us لِلأَمنِfor safety وَالخِصبِand abundance
فَاِختَرتَنا لِلأَمنِ وَالخِصبِ
Did you reckon us among those you frequent,
and choose us for safety and plenty,
وَبِغَيرِand without مَعرِفَةٍacquaintance وَلاnor نَسَبٍkinship
وَبِغَيرِ مَعرِفَةٍ وَلا نَسَبٍ
أَنّىhow could that be وَشَعبُكَwhen your tribe لَيسَis not مِنof شَعبيmy tribe
أَنّى وَشَعبُكَ لَيسَ مِن شَعبي
without acquaintance or kinship?
How so, when your tribe is not of mine?
لَمّاwhen رَأىhe saw أَنthat لَيسَwould not نافِعَهُbenefit him
لَمّا رَأى أَن لَيسَ نافِعَهُ
جَدٌّfortune تَهاوَنَhe humbled himself صادِقَsincere in الأَربِhis need
جَدٌّ تَهاوَنَ صادِقَ الأَربِ
When he saw that he would not be helped
by fortune, he humbled himself, genuinely in need,
وَأَلَحَّand he persisted إِلحاحاًinsistently بِحاجَتِهِwith his need
وَأَلَحَّ إِلحاحاً بِحاجَتِهِ
شَكوىthe complaint of الضَريرِthe afflicted man وَمَزجَرَand the sharp cries of الكَلبِthe dog
شَكوى الضَريرِ وَمَزجَرَ الكَلبِ
and pressed his need insistently,
with an afflicted man's plaint and a dog's sharp cries.
وَلَوىand he contorted التَكَلُّحَhis grimace يَشتَكيcomplaining of سَغَباًhunger
وَلَوى التَكَلُّحَ يَشتَكي سَغَباً
وَأَناwhile I اِبنُam the son of قاتِلِthe slayer of شِدَّةِthe severity of السَغبِhunger
وَأَنا اِبنُ قاتِلِ شِدَّةِ السَغبِ
And he twisted his scowling face, complaining of hunger,
while I am the son of one who slew hunger's pangs.
فَرَأَيتُso I realized أَنthat قَدalready نِلتُهُI had struck him بِأَذىًwith hurt
فَرَأَيتُ أَن قَد نِلتُهُ بِأَذىً
مِنwith عَذمِharsh reproach مَثلُبَةٍdisparagement وَمِنand with سَبِّinsults
مِن عَذمِ مَثلُبَةٍ وَمِن سَبِّ
Then I saw that I had hurt him
with shaming rebukes and insults,
وَرَأَيتُand I deemed حَقّاًit right أَنthat أُضَيِّفَهُI host him
وَرَأَيتُ حَقّاً أَن أُضَيِّفَهُ
إِذsince رامَhe sought سَلمىmy peace واِتَّقىand avoided حَربىmy war
إِذ رامَ سَلمى واِتَّقى حَربى
and deemed it right to offer him hospitality,
since he sought my peace and shunned my war.
فَوَقَفتُso I stood مُعتاماًselecting the best أُزاوِلُهاworking at her
فَوَقَفتُ مُعتاماً أُزاوِلُها
بِمُهَنَّدٍwith an Indian-steel sword ذيpossessing رَونَقٍluster عَضبِkeen-edged
بِمُهَنَّدٍ ذي رَونَقٍ عَضبِ
So I stood, choosing one out, then set to work on her
with a gleaming, keen-edged Indian sword.
فَعَرَضتُهُthen I struck it crosswise فيinto ساقِthe leg of أَسمَنِهاthe fattest of them
فَعَرَضتُهُ في ساقِ أَسمَنِها
فَاِجتازَand it passed through بَينَbetween الحاذِthe haunch وَالكَعبِand the hock
فَاِجتازَ بَينَ الحاذِ وَالكَعبِ
Then I struck it crosswise into the fattest one's leg,
and it cut through between haunch and hock.
فَتَركتُهاso I left her لِعِيالِهِfor his dependents جَزَراًas slaughtered meat
فَتَركتُها لِعِيالِهِ جَزَراً
عَمداًdeliberately وَعَلَّقَand hung up رَحلَهاher saddle صَحبيmy companions
عَمداً وَعَلَّقَ رَحلَها صَحبي
I left her as meat for his dependents,
deliberately, and my companions hung up her saddle.
Sol 6.1