أَلاAh! طَرَقَتshe visited by night أَسماءُAsma وَهِيَand she طَروقُa night visitor
أَلا طَرَقَت أَسماءُ وَهِيَ طَروقُ
وَبانَتand she departed عَلىdespite أَنَّthat الخَيالَthe phantom يَشوقُstirs longing
وَبانَت عَلى أَنَّ الخَيالَ يَشوقُ
Ah, Asma came by night, a night visitor,
and departed, though the phantom awakens
بِحاجَةٍwith a longing مَحزونٍa grieving man كَأَنَas though فُؤادَهُhis heart
بِحاجَةٍ مَحزونٍ كَأَنَ فُؤادَهُ
جَناحٌa wing وَهيgrew weak عَظماهُits two bones فَهوَso it خَفوقُfluttering
جَناحٌ وَهي عَظماهُ فَهوَ خَفوقُ
a grieving man's longing, as though his heart were
a wing whose two bones have weakened, so it flutters.
وَهانَand it mattered little عَلىto أَسماءَAsma أَنthat شَطَّتِgrew distant النَوىseparation
وَهانَ عَلى أَسماءَ أَن شَطَّتِ النَوى
يَحنُّhe yearns اِلَيهاfor her وَالِهٌa love-bewildered man وَيَتوقُand longs
يَحنُّ اِلَيها وَالِهٌ وَيَتوقُ
Asma cared little that separation had stretched far;
a love-bewildered man yearns for her and longs.
ذَرينيleave me فَإِنَّfor indeed البُخلَmiserliness ياO أُمَّmother of هَيثَمٍHaytham
ذَريني فَإِنَّ البُخلَ يا أُمَّ هَيثَمٍ
لِصالِحِof the virtuous أَخلاقِqualities الرِجالِof men سَروقُa persistent thief
لِصالِحِ أَخلاقِ الرِجالِ سَروقُ
Leave me be, for miserliness, O Umm Haytham,
steals away men's virtuous qualities.
ذَرينيleave me وَحُطّيand yield فيto هَوايmy desire فَإِنَّنيfor indeed I
ذَريني وَحُطّي في هَواي فَإِنَّني
عَلىover الحَسَبِfamily honor الزاكيpure الرَفيعِexalted شَفيقُprotective
عَلى الحَسَبِ الزاكي الرَفيعِ شَفيقُ
Leave me be, and yield to my wishes, for I
am protective of my pure, lofty family honor.
وَإِنّيand indeed I كَريمٌgenerous ذُوhaving عيالٍdependents تَهُمُّنيthey trouble me
وَإِنّي كَريمٌ ذُو عيالٍ تَهُمُّني
نَوائِبُmisfortunes يَغشىbefalls رُزؤُهاtheir burden وَحقوقُand obligations
نَوائِبُ يَغشى رُزؤُها وَحقوقُ
And I am a generous man with dependents, troubled
by misfortunes whose burdens befall me, and by obligations.
وَمُستَنبِحٍand many a traveler seeking dogs' barks بَعدَafter الهُدوءِthe stillness دَعوَتُهُI called him
وَمُستَنبِحٍ بَعدَ الهُدوءِ دَعوَتُهُ
وَقَدand already حانَwas due مِنof نَجمthe star الشِتاءِof winter خُفوقُsetting
وَقَد حانَ مِن نَجم الشِتاءِ خُفوقُ
And many a traveler seeking dogs' barks I called in after all was still,
when the winter star's setting was at hand.
يُعالِجُhe battles عِرنيناًthe onset مِنَof الليلِnight بارِداًcold
يُعالِجُ عِرنيناً مِنَ الليلِ بارِداً
تَلُفُّtwist رياحٌwinds ثَوبَهُhis cloak وَبُروقُand lightning flashes
تَلُفُّ رياحٌ ثَوبَهُ وَبُروقُ
He battled the cold onset of night;
winds twisted his cloak, and flashes of lightning
تَأَلَّقَflashed فيin عَينٍa cloud-mass مِنَof المُزنِrain-clouds وَادِقٍrain-pouring
تَأَلَّقَ في عَينٍ مِنَ المُزنِ وَادِقٍ
لَهُit has هَيدَبٌa trailing rain-fringe دانيhanging low beneath السَحابِthe clouds دَفوقُpouring abundantly
لَهُ هَيدَبٌ داني السَحابِ دَفوقُ
blazed within a mass of rain-pouring cloud,
with a streaming rain-fringe hanging low beneath the clouds.
أَضفتُI offered hospitality فَلمand did not أُفحشspeak harshly عَلَيهِto him وَلَمand did not أَقُلI say
أَضفتُ فَلم أُفحش عَلَيهِ وَلَم أَقُل
لِأَحرِمَهto deprive him إِنَّindeed المَكانَthe place مَضيقُcramped
لِأَحرِمَه إِنَّ المَكانَ مَضيقُ
I gave him shelter, neither insulting him nor saying,
to deny him hospitality, 'The place is cramped.'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him أَهلاًwelcome وَسَهلاًand be at ease وَمَرحَباًand a warm welcome
فَقُلتُ لَهُ أَهلاً وَسَهلاً وَمَرحَباً
فَهَذاso here is صَبوحٌa morning draught راهِنٌready at hand وَصَديقُand a friend
فَهَذا صَبوحٌ راهِنٌ وَصَديقُ
So I said to him, 'Welcome! Be at ease! You are most welcome!'
'Here are a morning draught, ready at hand, and a friend.'
وَضاحَكتُهُand I laughed with him مِنfrom قَبلِbefore عِرفانيmy knowing اِسمَهُhis name
وَضاحَكتُهُ مِن قَبلِ عِرفاني اِسمَهُ
لِيَأنَسَso he would feel at ease بِيwith me إِنَّindeed الكَريمَa generous man رَفيقُgentle
لِيَأنَسَ بِي إِنَّ الكَريمَ رَفيقُ
And I laughed with him before I knew his name,
to put him at ease with me; a generous man is gentle.
وَقُمتُand I rose إِلىtoward البَركِthe kneeling camels الهَواجِدِsleeping فَاِتَّقَتso they shielded themselves
وَقُمتُ إِلى البَركِ الهَواجِدِ فَاِتَّقَت
مَقاحيدُmassive she-camels كُومٌhigh-humped كَالمَجادِلِlike towers رُوقُlong-toothed
مَقاحيدُ كُومٌ كَالمَجادِلِ رُوقُ
I rose to the sleeping, kneeling camels; they shielded themselves—
massive, high-humped beasts, like towers, long-toothed—
بِأَدماءَwith a white she-camel مِرباعِearly-bearing النَتاجِin calving كَأَنَّهاas though she
بِأَدماءَ مِرباعِ النَتاجِ كَأَنَّها
إِذاwhen عَرَضَتshe appeared broadside دونَin front of العِشارِthe heavily pregnant she-camels فَنيقُa pampered breeding camel
إِذا عَرَضَت دونَ العِشارِ فَنيقُ
behind a white she-camel, early to calve, who looked,
when she stood broadside before the pregnant herd, like a pampered sire.
بِضَربَةِwith a blow to ساقٍa leg أَوor بِنَجلاءَwith a broad wound ثَرَّةٍgushing
بِضَربَةِ ساقٍ أَو بِنَجلاءَ ثَرَّةٍ
لَهاit has مِنfrom أَمامin front of المَنكِبَينthe two shoulders فَتيقُa gaping opening
لَها مِن أَمام المَنكِبَين فَتيقُ
I felled her with a blow to the leg, or a broad, gushing stab,
leaving a gaping wound in front of the shoulders.
وَقامَand rose إِلَيهاtoward her الجازِرانِthe two butchers فأَوفَداthen both stood over her
وَقامَ إِلَيها الجازِرانِ فأَوفَدا
يُطيرانِthe two send flying عَنهاoff her الجِلدَthe hide وَهِيَwhile she تَفوقُgasps
يُطيرانِ عَنها الجِلدَ وَهِيَ تَفوقُ
The two butchers came to her and stood over her,
sending her hide flying while she still gasped.
فَجُرَّthen was dragged إِلَيناto us ضَرعُهاher udder وَسَنامُهاand her hump
فَجُرَّ إِلَينا ضَرعُها وَسَنامُها
وَأَزهَرُand a white calf يَحبوcrawling لِلقيامِto stand عَتيقُwell-bred
وَأَزهَرُ يَحبو لِلقيامِ عَتيقُ
Then her udder and hump were dragged to us,
and a white, well-bred calf, crawling to stand,
بَقيرٌcut from the womb جَلاstripped away بِالسَيفِwith the sword عَنهُfrom it غِشاءَهُits membrane
بَقيرٌ جَلا بِالسَيفِ عَنهُ غِشاءَهُ
أَخٌa brother بِإِخاءِin the fellowship of الصالِحينَthe virtuous رَفيقُgentle
أَخٌ بِإِخاءِ الصالِحينَ رَفيقُ
cut from the womb—its membrane stripped away with a sword
by a brother, gentle in his fellowship with good men.
فَباتَso there was that night لَناfor us مِنهاfrom her وَلِلضَّيفِand for the guest مَوهِناًlate at night
فَباتَ لَنا مِنها وَلِلضَّيفِ مَوهِناً
شِواءٌroast meat سَمينٌfat زاهِقٌmarrow-rich وَغَبوقُand an evening draught
شِواءٌ سَمينٌ زاهِقٌ وَغَبوقُ
So late that night, we and the guest had from her
fat, marrow-rich roast meat and an evening draught.
وَباتَand there was that night لَهُfor him دونَsheltering from الصَباthe east wind وَهِيَwhile it قَرَّةٌbitterly cold
وَباتَ لَهُ دونَ الصَبا وَهِيَ قَرَّةٌ
لِحافٌa quilt وَمَصقولُand smooth-surfaced الكِساءِthe cloak رَقيقُfine
لِحافٌ وَمَصقولُ الكِساءِ رَقيقُ
And through the night, against the east wind's bitter cold, he had
a quilt and a smooth, fine-textured cloak.
وَكُلُّand every كَريمٍgenerous man يَتَّقيguards against الذَمَّblame بِالقِرىwith hospitality
وَكُلُّ كَريمٍ يَتَّقي الذَمَّ بِالقِرى
وَلِلخَيرِand to goodness بَينَamong الصالِحينَthe virtuous طَريقُa path
وَلِلخَيرِ بَينَ الصالِحينَ طَريقُ
Every generous man wards off blame with hospitality,
and there is a path to goodness among the virtuous.
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماnot ضاقَتgrew cramped بِلادٌlands بِأَهلِهاfor their inhabitants
لَعَمرُكَ ما ضاقَت بِلادٌ بِأَهلِها
وَلَكِنَّbut أَخلاقَthe characters الرِجالِof men تَضيقُgrow narrow
وَلَكِنَّ أَخلاقَ الرِجالِ تَضيقُ
By your life, lands have never been too narrow for their people;
but men's characters grow narrow.
نَمَتنيraised me عُروقٌroots مِنfrom زُرارَةZurarah لِلعُلىto the heights
نَمَتني عُروقٌ مِن زُرارَة لِلعُلى
وَمِنand from فَدَكيٍّFadaki وَالأَشَدِّand al-Ashadd عُروقُroots
وَمِن فَدَكيٍّ وَالأَشَدِّ عُروقُ
Roots from Zurarah raised me to the heights,
and roots from Fadaki and al-Ashadd.
مَكارِمُnoble qualities يَجعَلنَthey place الفَتىa young man فيin أُرومَةٍan ancestral stock
مَكارِمُ يَجعَلنَ الفَتى في أُرومَةٍ
يَفاعٍon high وَبَعضُwhile some الوالِدينforebears دَقيقُlowly
يَفاعٍ وَبَعضُ الوالِدين دَقيقُ
Noble qualities place a young man in an ancestral stock
on high, while some forebears are lowly.
Sol 6.1