رَأَيتُI saw وَقَدand already أَتىhad come نَجرانُNajran دونيbefore me
رَأَيتُ وَقَد أَتى نَجرانُ دوني
وَلَيلىand Layla دونَbefore أَرحُلِهاher dwellings السَديرُal-Sadir
وَلَيلى دونَ أَرحُلِها السَديرُ
I saw—with Najran already lying before me,
I saw Najran coming towards me
and al-Sadir before Layla's dwellings—
While Layla stayed behind at her abode in Sadir
لِلَيلىbelonging to Layla بِالغُمَيِّمِat al-Ghumayyim ضَوءَthe light of نارٍa fire
لِلَيلى بِالغُمَيِّمِ ضَوءَ نارٍ
يَلوحُgleams كَأَنَّهُas though it were الشِعرىSirius العَبورُthe Crossing One
يَلوحُ كَأَنَّهُ الشِعرى العَبورُ
the light of Layla's fire at al-Ghumayyim,
For Layla, in the darkness, there was the light of a fire
gleaming like Sirius, the Crossing Star.
Gleaming as if it were the Shira star
إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle قُلتُI said خابِيَةٌdying down زَهاهاًheightened it
إِذا ما قُلتُ خابِيَةٌ زَهاهاً
سَوادُthe darkness of اللَيلِthe night وَالريحُand the wind الدَبورُthe west wind
سَوادُ اللَيلِ وَالريحُ الدَبورُ
Whenever I said, 'It is dying down,' its glow was heightened by
When I said it was a dark night
the darkness of night and the west wind.
The blackness of night and the cold north wind
فَماyet not كادَتit nearly did وَلَوeven if رَفَعواthey raised سَناهاits radiance
فَما كادَت وَلَو رَفَعوا سَناها
لِيُبصِرَto see ضَوءَهاits light إِلّاexcept البَصيرُthe keen-sighted
لِيُبصِرَ ضَوءَها إِلّا البَصيرُ
Yet scarcely—even if they raised its blaze—
She could barely raise her gaze, if they did raise it
could anyone but the keen-sighted see its light.
None could see her light except the keen-sighted
فَبِتُّso I spent the night كَأَنَّنيas though I سافَهتُdrank to excess خَمراًwine
فَبِتُّ كَأَنَّني سافَهتُ خَمراً
مُعَتَّقَةًwell-aged حُمَيّاهاits intoxicating heat تَدورُswirls
مُعَتَّقَةً حُمَيّاها تَدورُ
So I spent the night as though I had drunk wine to excess,
So I remained as if I had drunk old wine
well-aged, its heady heat swirling.
Matured, as it spins into fervor
فَقُلتُthen I said لِصُحبَتيto my companions هَلwill? يُبلِغَنّيsurely bring me
فَقُلتُ لِصُحبَتي هَل يُبلِغَنّي
إِلىto لَيلىLayla التَهَجُّرُmidday travel وَالبُكورُand early-morning travel
إِلى لَيلى التَهَجُّرُ وَالبُكورُ
I said to my companions: Will there bring me
I said to my companions - will the dawn and morn
to Layla my midday travel and early starts,
Take me to Layla after this estrangement?
وَإِدلاجيand my night travel إِذاwhen الظَلماءُthe darkness أَلقَتhas cast
وَإِدلاجي إِذا الظَلماءُ أَلقَت
مَراسِيَهاits anchors وَهادٍand a guide لاnot يَجورُstrays
مَراسِيَها وَهادٍ لا يَجورُ
and my night journey, when darkness has cast
And my travels, when the darknesses cast
its anchors, and a guide who never strays,
Their tents, and the resting places do not wander
وَقوليand my saying كُلَّماwhenever جاوَزتُI passed beyond خَرقاًa wasteland
وَقولي كُلَّما جاوَزتُ خَرقاً
إِلىinto خَرقٍa wasteland لِأُخرىto the rear of القَومِthe company سيرواpress on!
إِلى خَرقٍ لِأُخرى القَومِ سيروا
and my call, whenever I cross a wasteland
And my saying, whenever I passed a camp,
into another, to the company's rear: 'Press on!'—
"To another camp, O people, let's move on"
بِناجِيَةٍon a swift she-camel كَأَنَّas though الرَحلَthe saddle مِنهاon her
بِناجِيَةٍ كَأَنَّ الرَحلَ مِنها
وَقَدand already قَلِقَتhad slackened مِنَfrom الضُمرِleanness الضُفورُthe braided girths
وَقَد قَلِقَت مِنَ الضُمرِ الضُفورُ
on a swift she-camel whose saddle seems,
With a camel litter, as if the litter poles
with her braided girths slackened by leanness,
Were shaken by her shy, aloof character
عَلىon أَصلابِthe loins of جَأبٍa sturdy wild ass أَخدَرِيٍّAkhdari
عَلى أَصلابِ جَأبٍ أَخدَرِيٍّ
مِنَof اللائيthose that تَضَمَّنَهُنَّsheltered them إيرُIr
مِنَ اللائي تَضَمَّنَهُنَّ إيرُ
to rest on the loins of a sturdy Akhdari wild ass,
On the backs of strong camels, enduring,
one of those that Ir has sheltered?
From those that Er encamps in shadows
رَعىhe grazed بُهمىbuhma grass الدَكادِكِthe level sandy tracts مِنfrom أَريكٍArik
رَعى بُهمى الدَكادِكِ مِن أَريكٍ
إِلىto أُبلىUbla مُناصيهِadjoining him حَفيرُHafir
إِلى أُبلى مُناصيهِ حَفيرُ
He grazed the buhma grass of the level sands, from Arik
It grazed on the edges of pastures
to Ubla, with Hafir lying beside him.
From luxurious places to worn, dug up ones
فَلَمّاthen when أَنemphatic particle رَأىhe saw القُريانَthe watercourses هاجَتhad dried up
فَلَمّا أَن رَأى القُريانَ هاجَت
ظَواهِرُهاtheir exposed ground وَلاحَتهُand scorched him الحَرورُthe hot wind
ظَواهِرُها وَلاحَتهُ الحَرورُ
Then, when he saw the watercourses dried out
So when it saw the villages become animated
on their exposed reaches, and the hot wind had scorched him,
Their surfaces glistening and glowing
وَأَحنَقَand drew tight صُلبُهُhis backbone وَطَوىand drew in مِعاهُhis gut
وَأَحنَقَ صُلبُهُ وَطَوى مِعاهُ
وَكَشحَيهِand his two flanks كَماas طُوِيَwas folded الحَصيرُthe mat
وَكَشحَيهِ كَما طُوِيَ الحَصيرُ
and his back drew tight, drawing in his gut
Its muscles tensed up, and it curled its tail
and his flanks, as a mat is folded,
And hunched its withers, like a folded mat
دَعاهُcalled him مَشرَبٌa watering place مِنin ذيDhu (possessor of) أَبانٍAban
دَعاهُ مَشرَبٌ مِن ذي أَبانٍ
حِساءٌseepage wells بِالأَباطِحِin the gravelly streambeds أَوor غَديرُa pool
حِساءٌ بِالأَباطِحِ أَو غَديرُ
a watering place in Dhu Aban called him:
A drink summoned it, made by one of high pedigree
seepage wells in the gravelly streambeds, or a pool.
A broth with truffles or a creek
فَظَلَّso he continued بِهِنَّwith them يَحدوهُنَّdriving them onward قَصداًat a measured pace
فَظَلَّ بِهِنَّ يَحدوهُنَّ قَصداً
كَماas يَحدوdrives قَلائِصَهُhis young she-camels الأَجيرُthe hired man
كَما يَحدو قَلائِصَهُ الأَجيرُ
So he went on with them, steadily driving them,
So it trotted alongside them with determination
as a hired man drives his young she-camels.
As the worker trots alongside his she-camels
أَقَبُّslender-bellied كَأَنَّas though مَنخِرَهُhis nostril إِذاwhenever ماemphatic particle
أَقَبُّ كَأَنَّ مَنخِرَهُ إِذا ما
أَرَنَّhe brayed عَلىat تَواليهِنَّtheir rears كيرُa bellows
أَرَنَّ عَلى تَواليهِنَّ كيرُ
Slender-bellied, his nostril seemed, whenever
I feel it in my chest when its nostrils
he brayed at their heels, to be a bellows.
Sniffed their sequence, it brays a lot
لَهُhe has زَجَلٌa ringing cry تَقولُyou say أَصَوتُis it the voice of حادٍa camel-driver
لَهُ زَجَلٌ تَقولُ أَصَوتُ حادٍ
إِذاwhen طَلَبَhe pursues الوَسيقَةَthe driven-off herd أَوor زَميرُpiping
إِذا طَلَبَ الوَسيقَةَ أَو زَميرُ
His cry rings out; you ask: Is it a camel-driver's voice,
It produces sounds, you'd think the voice was of one who yells
as he pursues a driven-off herd, or a pipe's note?
When seeking the flute or lyre to play
مُدِلٌّself-assured شَرَّدَhe drove away الأَقرانَthe rivals عَنهُfrom him
مُدِلٌّ شَرَّدَ الأَقرانَ عَنهُ
عِراكٌfierce in combat ماnot تَعارَكَهُfight him الحَميرُthe asses
عِراكٌ ما تَعارَكَهُ الحَميرُ
Self-assured, he has driven his rivals away:
Taming them, it fought off peers
fierce in combat; no asses challenge him.
A fight not even donkeys fought
وَأَصبَحَand he came to be فيin الفَلاةِthe wilderness يُديرُturning طَرفاًhis gaze
وَأَصبَحَ في الفَلاةِ يُديرُ طَرفاً
عَلىwith حَذَرٍcaution تَوَجُّسُهُhis apprehension كَثيرُgreat
عَلى حَذَرٍ تَوَجُّسُهُ كَثيرُ
And in the wilderness he began casting his gaze about,
And it spent the morn in the wilderness, turning
on his guard, his apprehension great.
Its gaze cautiously, so very alert
لَهُhe has زَجَلٌa ringing cry كَأَنَّas though الرِجلَthe leg مِنهُof his
لَهُ زَجَلٌ كَأَنَّ الرِجلَ مِنهُ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle قامَhe stood مُعتَمِداًbracing himself كَسيرُbroken
إِذا ما قامَ مُعتَمِداً كَسيرُ
He has a ringing cry, as though his leg,
It produces sounds, you'd think its legs when
when he stands bracing himself, were broken.
It stood up rested, were feeble
فَأَورَدَهُنَّso he brought them to water تَقريباًat a canter وَشَدّاًand at a gallop
فَأَورَدَهُنَّ تَقريباً وَشَدّاً
شَرائِعَwatering places لَمnot يُكَدِّرهاmuddied them الوَقيرُthe sheep-flock
شَرائِعَ لَم يُكَدِّرها الوَقيرُ
So, cantering and galloping, he brought them
So it brought them closer, trotting hard
to watering places no sheep-flock had muddied.
To pastures not muddied by many
فَخاضَthen he waded into أَمامَهُنَّahead of them الماءَthe water حَتّىuntil
فَخاضَ أَمامَهُنَّ الماءَ حَتّى
تَبَيَّنَhe ascertained أَنَّthat ساحَتَهُits surrounding ground قَفيرُdeserted
تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ ساحَتَهُ قَفيرُ
He waded into the water ahead of them, until
It waded through the water ahead of them
he knew its surroundings were deserted.
Until it was clear its valley was barren
فَلَمّاthen when أَنemphatic particle تَغَمَّرَhe drank a little صاحَhe brayed فيهاamong them
فَلَمّا أَن تَغَمَّرَ صاحَ فيها
وَلَمّاand not yet يَعلُهُrose over him الصُبحُthe dawn المُنيرُthe radiant
وَلَمّا يَعلُهُ الصُبحُ المُنيرُ
Then, when he had drunk a little, he brayed among them,
When it submerged, it cried out among them
and the radiant dawn had not yet risen above him.
And the brilliant dawn did not know him
Sol 6.1