كمhow many منof (counting particle) فويجرa petty sinner طغىtransgressed
كم من فويجر طغى
وجارand acted unjustly فيناtoward us وبغىand oppressed
وجار فينا وبغى
How many a petty sinner has transgressed,
How many tyrants have transgressed
And wronged us and oppressed us!
And been unjust to us
رجوتI hoped منfrom ربّthe Lord of الوغىbattle
رجوت من ربّ الوغى
خذلانthe forsaking of منwhoever بناus غدرbetrayed
خذلان من بنا غدر
I hoped the Lord of battle would
I prayed to the Lord of might
Forsake whoever betrayed us.
To forsake those who betrayed us
كمhow often قرّرwas explained الدthe les-
كم قرّر الد
رس-son لهto him
رس له
How often was the les-
How many lessons have we taught
son explained to him,
And brought them near
منfrom مهجةa heart ليmine ولهُand his
من مهجة لي ولهُ
.................
.................
From a heart of mine and his.
And gave them high position
.................
And they became boastful
لمّاwhen حوىhe attained مقصدهُhis aim
لمّا حوى مقصدهُ
بنعمةfor the favor of اللهGod كفرhe was ungrateful
بنعمة الله كفر
When he attained his aim,
Then they followed
He was ungrateful for God's favor.
The devil and the self
كمhow often علّمنtaught الأدباgood manners
كم علّمن الأدبا
وأجلسنّand seated وقرّباand brought near
وأجلسنّ وقرّبا
How often he was taught good manners,
In evil they strove
And seated and brought near!
Like a fleeing donkey
ونالand he attained منّاfrom us منصباa position
ونال منّا منصبا
وصارand he became شخصاًa person مفتخرproud
وصار شخصاً مفتخر
And he gained a position from us,
Woe to those who mocked
And became a proud person.
And took the path of mockery
ثمّthen غداhe became متابعاًa follower of
ثمّ غدا متابعاً
إبليسIblis والنّفسand the self معاtogether
إبليس والنّفس معا
Then he became a follower of
They became laughing stocks
Iblis and his own self together.
Woe to them on the day of escape
لدىamid الشرورevil deeds قدindeed سعاhe strove
لدى الشرور قد سعا
سعيthe rushing of حمارa donkey قدhad نفرbolted
سعي حمار قد نفر
Amid evil deeds he strove,
The day foes meet
With the rush of a donkey that has bolted.
The day judges are selected
ويلwoe لمنto whoever تجرّاdared
ويل لمن تجرّا
فيin سبِّreviling منone who يتسرّاtakes a concubine
في سبِّ من يتسرّا
Woe to whoever dares
The day flags are raised
To revile one who takes a concubine,
Before a vanquishing King
وقدand indeed غداhe became مستهزأmocked
وقد غدا مستهزأ
ويلwoe لهto him يومon the day of المفرّflight
ويل له يوم المفرّ
And now he has become an object of mockery!
O you who want safety
Woe to him on the day of flight,
And spoils of war
يومthe day of التقاءِthe meeting of الخُصماthe adversaries
يوم التقاءِ الخُصما
يومthe day of اختيارthe choosing of الحُكماthe sages
يوم اختيار الحُكما
The day adversaries meet,
Or seek mercy
The day the sages are chosen,
Hold fast to the good people
يومthe day of ارتفاءelevation (reading uncertain) العلماthe scholars
يوم ارتفاء العلما
عندbefore مليكٍa Sovereign قدhas قهرconquered
عند مليكٍ قد قهر
The day the scholars rise,
The people of glory and highness
Before a Sovereign who has conquered.
Of generosity and loyalty
ياO منyou who يردwish أنto يسلّماbe kept safe
يا من يرد أن يسلّما
أوor يحويّنsurely obtain المغنماthe spoils
أو يحويّن المغنما
O you who wish to be kept safe,
Through them distress is uncovered
Or to win the spoils,
Their faces like the moon
أوor يرتجيhopes أنto يرحماbe shown mercy
أو يرتجي أن يرحما
فليلزمنthen let him keep to أهلthe people of الخيرgoodness
فليلزمن أهل الخير
Or hope to be shown mercy,
They are kings of the world
Then let him keep to the people of goodness:
Inheritors of the best of the world
أهلpeople of المعاليeminence والعلىand lofty rank
أهل المعالي والعلى
أهلpeople of المكارمnoble virtues والولاand loyalty
أهل المكارم والولا
People of eminence and lofty rank,
Stars in the soil
People of noble virtues and loyalty.
A rain when rain is scarce
بهمthrough them غداhas come to be يُجلىdispelled البلاaffliction
بهم غدا يُجلى البلا
وجوههمtheir faces مثلlike القمرthe moon
وجوههم مثل القمر
Through them affliction is now dispelled;
They are our rescue
Their faces are like the moon.
On the day we meet
همthey الملوكthe kings فيamong الورىhumankind
هم الملوك في الورى
همthey وارثوthe heirs of خيرthe best of الورىhumankind
هم وارثو خير الورى
They are the kings among humankind;
Happy is he who holds fast to them
They are the heirs of the best of humankind;
He will be saved from hellfire
همthey النجومthe stars فيupon الثّرىthe earth
هم النجوم في الثّرى
غيثlife-giving rain إذاwhen ضنّis stingy المطرthe rain
غيث إذا ضنّ المطر
They are the stars upon the earth,
My Lord through them brings life to countries
Life-giving rain when the rain is miserly.
With cattle and servants
هموthey إذاwhen ضاقtightens الخناقthe noose
همو إذا ضاق الخناق
غياثناour succor يومon the day of التّلاقmeeting
غياثنا يوم التّلاق
They, when the noose tightens,
Remembrance of them in every gathering
Are our succor on the Day of Meeting.
Covering settlements and towns
ياO فوزthe good fortune of منwhoever لَهُhe has اعتلاقan attachment
يا فوز من لَهُ اعتلاق
بهمto them يجارhe is sheltered منfrom سَقرSaqar (Hell)
بهم يجار من سَقر
How fortunate is one who has an attachment
So beware my brother of insulting them
To them—he is sheltered from Saqar!
And beware degrading their honour
ربّيmy Lord بهمthrough them يحييgives life to البلادthe lands
ربّي بهم يحيي البلاد
معalong with المواشيthe livestock والعبادand the servants
مع المواشي والعباد
My Lord, through them, gives life to the lands,
And be eager to be of their party
Along with the livestock and His servants.
To be saved when sight dazzles
ذكراهموtheir remembrance فيin كلّevery نادgathering
ذكراهمو في كلّ ناد
عمّhas spread through البواديthe desert regions والحضرand the towns
عمّ البوادي والحضر
Their remembrance in every gathering
Has spread through the deserts and the towns.
فاحذرso beware أخيmy brother منof سبِّهمreviling them
فاحذر أخي من سبِّهم
واحذرand beware تخضyou delve فيinto عرضهمtheir honor
واحذر تخض في عرضهم
So beware, my brother, of reviling them;
And beware of assailing their honor.
واحرصand strive تكنyou will be منamong حزبهمtheir company
واحرص تكن من حزبهم
تنجوyou will be saved إذاwhen برقis dazzled البصرthe sight
تنجو إذا برق البصر
And strive to belong to their company:
You will be saved when sight is dazzled.
Partial English translation: 44 of 50 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1