أَشَجاكَDid it grieve you? الرَبعُthe campsite أَقوىbecame deserted وَالدِيارُand the dwellings
أَشَجاكَ الرَبعُ أَقوى وَالدِيارُ
وَبُكاءُand weeping المَرءِof a man لِلرَبعِfor the campsite خَسارُloss
وَبُكاءُ المَرءِ لِلرَبعِ خَسارُ
Did the deserted campsite and dwellings grieve you?
A man's weeping for the campsite is loss.
أَيُّwhat لُبٍّunderstanding لِاِمرِئٍfor a man فيin قَدرِهِhis standing
أَيُّ لُبٍّ لِاِمرِئٍ في قَدرِهِ
عائِذٍtaking refuge بِالحُزنِin sorrow إِذwhen تُشجيهِit grieves him دارُa dwelling
عائِذٍ بِالحُزنِ إِذ تُشجيهِ دارُ
What understanding has a man, for all his standing,
Who takes refuge in sorrow when a dwelling grieves him?
إِنَّماonly يَبكيhe weeps الأُلىthose who كانواwere بِهاin it
إِنَّما يَبكي الأُلى كانوا بِها
فَاِنتَأَوهُand they withdrew from him بَعدَafter ماthat شَطَّgrew distant المَزارُthe place of visiting
فَاِنتَأَوهُ بَعدَ ما شَطَّ المَزارُ
He only weeps for those who lived there
And withdrew from him after visiting grew distant.
يُخرِبُdestroys الدَهرُtime وَيَبنيand builds جاهِداًstriving
يُخرِبُ الدَهرُ وَيَبني جاهِداً
وَخَرابُand the ruin الدَهرِof time لِلدارِof the dwelling عَمارُrebuilding
وَخَرابُ الدَهرِ لِلدارِ عَمارُ
Time destroys and builds, striving,
And time's ruin of a dwelling is its rebuilding.
أَيُّهاO you الباكيthe weeper عَلىover ماwhat فاتَهُhe lost
أَيُّها الباكي عَلى ما فاتَهُ
أَقصِرَنdo desist عَنكَyourself فَبَعضُfor some القَولِspeech عارُshame
أَقصِرَن عَنكَ فَبَعضُ القَولِ عارُ
O you who weep over what you have lost,
Desist, for some speech is shameful.
إِنَّindeed لُؤمَbaseness المَرءِof a man عَجزٌhelplessness نادراrarely
إِنَّ لُؤمَ المَرءِ عَجزٌ نادرا
سَبَبٌa cause لِلجَهلِof ignorance وَالجَهلُand ignorance مَحارُruin
سَبَبٌ لِلجَهلِ وَالجَهلُ مَحارُ
A man's baseness is helplessness, rarely
A cause of ignorance; ignorance is ruin.
إِنَّindeed لُؤمَbaseness المَرءِof a man إِنif فاتَeluded اِمرِأًa man
إِنَّ لُؤمَ المَرءِ إِن فاتَ اِمرِأً
سَبَبُthe cause الغَدرِof treachery اِضطِرارٌcompulsion وَاِنبِهارُand bewilderment
سَبَبُ الغَدرِ اِضطِرارٌ وَاِنبِهارُ
Indeed, if a man's baseness passes a man by,
Treachery's cause is compulsion and bewilderment.
لَيسَnot يُغنيavails اللُؤمُbaseness إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat it
لَيسَ يُغني اللُؤمُ إِلّا أَنَّهُ
جَزَعٌdistress بِالقَومِamong the people لُؤمٌbaseness وَاِضطِرابُand turmoil
جَزَعٌ بِالقَومِ لُؤمٌ وَاِضطِرابُ
Baseness avails nothing, except that it is
Distress among the people, baseness and turmoil.
لَيسَnot يُغنيavails جَزعُpanic القَومِof the people إِذاwhen
لَيسَ يُغني جَزعُ القَومِ إِذا
وَقَعَbefell الأَمرُthe calamity بِهِمthem إِلّاexcept الغِيارُchange
وَقَعَ الأَمرُ بِهِم إِلّا الغِيارُ
A people's panic avails nothing when
Calamity strikes them—only change avails.
فَاِجزَعوso lament لِلأَمرِthe calamity أَوor لاnot تَجزَعواlament
فَاِجزَعو لِلأَمرِ أَو لا تَجزَعوا
قَدalready تَداعىfell apart السَقفُthe roof وِاِنهارَand collapsed الجِدارُthe wall
قَد تَداعى السَقفُ وِاِنهارَ الجِدارُ
So lament the calamity, or do not lament:
The roof has fallen apart, and the wall has collapsed.
لَوif رَأَيتَyou considered الطَعنَspear-thrusting دَيناًa debt لَمnot تَجِدyou find
لَو رَأَيتَ الطَعنَ دَيناً لَم تَجِد
إِذwhen دِماءُblood القَومِof the people بِالطَعنِby spear-thrusting تُمارُis made to flow
إِذ دِماءُ القَومِ بِالطَعنِ تُمارُ
Had you counted spear-thrusts a debt, you would have found nothing
When men's blood was made to flow by spear-thrusts.
وَلَقَدand indeed هَرَّتshe snarled فَماyet not عَزَّتshe gained strength بِهِthrough it
وَلَقَد هَرَّت فَما عَزَّت بِهِ
كَلبَةُthe bitch الأَودِيِّof al-Awdi إِذwhen ضاعَwas lost الذِمارُhonor
كَلبَةُ الأَودِيِّ إِذ ضاعَ الذِمارُ
She snarled, yet gained no strength thereby:
Al-Awdi's bitch, when honor was lost.
هَيِّنٌeasy بِالقَولِin words تَقصيفُsplintering القَناthe lances
هَيِّنٌ بِالقَولِ تَقصيفُ القَنا
إِذwhen نَأَتwere distant عَنكَfrom you العَواليthe spearheads وَالشِفارُand the blades
إِذ نَأَت عَنكَ العَوالي وَالشِفارُ
Splintering lances is easy in words
When spearheads and blades are far from you.
قَدindeed وَصَفتُI described الخَيلَthe horses لَوif only أَقدَمتَهاyou advanced them
قَد وَصَفتُ الخَيلَ لَو أَقدَمتَها
وَالقَناand the lances لَوif ساعَدَmatched الوَصفَthe description اِصطِبارُendurance
وَالقَنا لَو ساعَدَ الوَصفَ اِصطِبارُ
I have described the horses—if only you had advanced them—
And the lances, if endurance had matched the description.
قَلَّseldom ماemphasizing rarity تُجديavail قَوافيكَyour rhymes عَلىupon
قَلَّ ما تُجدي قَوافيكَ عَلى
أَعظُمٍbones قَدalready شَنَفَتrecoiled in disgust مِنهاfrom them النِسارُthe vultures
أَعظُمٍ قَد شَنَفَت مِنها النِسارُ
How little your rhymes avail upon
Bones from which the vultures have recoiled.
فَأَضَعتَso you squandered الكَرَّthe charge فيat إِبّانِهِits proper time
فَأَضَعتَ الكَرَّ في إِبّانِهِ
وَنَسيتَand you forgot الضَربَstriking إِذwhen فيin الضَربِstriking عارُshame
وَنَسيتَ الضَربَ إِذ في الضَربِ عارُ
You squandered the charge at its proper time
And forgot striking, when striking held shame.
وَتَغَنَّيتَand you sang بِهِof it مُستَأنِساًtaking comfort
وَتَغَنَّيتَ بِهِ مُستَأنِساً
بَعدَafter ماthat نَجّاكsaved you رَكضٌgalloping وَبِدارُand haste
بَعدَ ما نَجّاك رَكضٌ وَبِدارُ
You sang of it, taking comfort,
After galloping and haste had saved you.
تَتَمَنّاكَyearn for you الأَمانِيُّthe hopes وَقَدalthough already
تَتَمَنّاكَ الأَمانِيُّ وَقَد
مِلتَyou veered بِالمُهرِwith the colt وَنَجّاكَand saved you الفِرارُflight
مِلتَ بِالمُهرِ وَنَجّاكَ الفِرارُ
Hopes yearn for you, although
You veered with your colt, and flight saved you.
كِاِنجِحارِlike retreating to a hole الكَلبِof the dog يَدمىbleeds وَجهُهُits face
كِاِنجِحارِ الكَلبِ يَدمى وَجهُهُ
وَهُوَwhile it يَعويhowls حينَwhen أَعياهُexhausted it الهُرارُsickness
وَهُوَ يَعوي حينَ أَعياهُ الهُرارُ
Like a dog retreating to its hole, its face bleeding,
Howling when sickness has exhausted it.
إِنَّماonly ذِكرُكَyour recalling شَيئاًsomething قَدalready مَضىpassed
إِنَّما ذِكرُكَ شَيئاً قَد مَضى
حُلُمٌa dream لَمnot يرجِعِrestored الحُلمَthe dream اِدِّكارُrecollection
حُلُمٌ لَم يرجِعِ الحُلمَ اِدِّكارُ
Your recalling something that has passed
Is a dream that recollection cannot restore.
هَدَمَdemolished الآخِرُthe later one ماwhat كانَhad بَنىbuilt
هَدَمَ الآخِرُ ما كانَ بَنى
لَكُمُfor you الأَوَّلُthe first فَاِنقاضَand crumbled المَنارُthe beacon
لَكُمُ الأَوَّلُ فَاِنقاضَ المَنارُ
The later one demolished what had been built
For you by the first, and the beacon crumbled.
ياO بَنيsons تَيمَةَof Taymah قَدindeed عايَنتُمُyou witnessed
يا بَني تَيمَةَ قَد عايَنتُمُ
وَقعَةًa battle مِنّاfrom us لَهاit has نارٌfire شَنارُdisgrace
وَقعَةً مِنّا لَها نارٌ شَنارُ
O sons of Taymah, you have witnessed
A battle at our hands, whose fire brings disgrace.
لَمnot تَزَلceased قَحطانُQahtan عَنزاًa goat باحِثاًdigging
لَم تَزَل قَحطانُ عَنزاً باحِثاً
عَنfor مُدىknives فيهاin them لِقَحطانَfor Qahtan البَوارُdestruction
عَن مُدى فيها لِقَحطانَ البَوارُ
Qahtan has always been a goat digging
For knives in which Qahtan's destruction lies.
مالَتِswept الريحُthe wind عَلىupon أَباتِكُمyour defiant men
مالَتِ الريحُ عَلى أَباتِكُم
مِنfrom لَظاهاits flames بِلَظىًwith a blaze فيهِin it الدَمارُdestruction
مِن لَظاها بِلَظىً فيهِ الدَمارُ
The wind swept down upon your defiant men,
From its flames bringing a blaze of destruction.
فَتَفادَيتُمso you scattered to escape وَأَبقَتand it left مِنكُمُof you
فَتَفادَيتُم وَأَبقَت مِنكُمُ
ذَنَبِيّاتٍtail-end remnants كَذاthus يَبقىremain الشَرارُthe sparks
ذَنَبِيّاتٍ كَذا يَبقى الشَرارُ
You scattered to escape, and it left of you
Mere tail-ends; thus do sparks remain.
دارَتswept around الحَربُwar عَلَيكُمyou دَورَةًa circuit
دارَت الحَربُ عَلَيكُم دَورَةً
تَرَكَتكُمleft you وَأُواسيكُمwith your supporting pillars قِصارُshort
تَرَكَتكُم وَأُواسيكُم قِصارُ
War swept around you in a circuit
That left you with your supporting pillars shortened.
رَفَعَexalted اللَهُGod نِزاراًNizar فَعَلَتand it rose
رَفَعَ اللَهُ نِزاراً فَعَلَت
بِالعُلىin eminence الناسَthe people فَلِلباغيso for the aggressor الصَغارُabasement
بِالعُلى الناسَ فَلِلباغي الصَغارُ
God exalted Nizar, and it rose
Above the people in eminence; abasement belongs to the aggressor.
جَمَعَgathered اللَهُGod نِزاراًNizar فَنَفىand drove off
جَمَعَ اللَهُ نِزاراً فَنَفى
بِهِمُthrough them الناسَthe people جَميعاًall فَاِشتَنارواand they shone
بِهِمُ الناسَ جَميعاً فَاِشتَناروا
God gathered Nizar and drove off
All the people through them, and they shone.
إِنَّماonly الناسُthe people ظَلامٌdarkness دونَهُمbeside them
إِنَّما الناسُ ظَلامٌ دونَهُم
فَإِذاand when ماever أَظلَمَgrew dark الناسُthe people أَنارواthey gave light
فَإِذا ما أَظلَمَ الناسُ أَناروا
The people are only darkness beside them;
When the people grow dark, they give light.
نَحنُwe لِلناسِfor the people سِراجٌa lamp ساطِعٌradiant
نَحنُ لِلناسِ سِراجٌ ساطِعٌ
وَضِرامٌand a blaze يَتَقّىone guards against مِنهُfrom it الشَرارُthe sparks
وَضِرامٌ يَتَقّى مِنهُ الشَرارُ
We are a radiant lamp for the people,
And a blaze whose sparks are shunned.
فَاِسأَلواso ask عَنّاabout us الرَدىdeath ثُمَّthen الضُبىthe sword-edges
فَاِسأَلوا عَنّا الرَدى ثُمَّ الضُبى
يَومَthe day قَحطانُQahtan ضِباعٌhyenas لاnot تُجارُare granted protection
يَومَ قَحطانُ ضِباعٌ لا تُجارُ
Ask death about us, then the sword-edges,
On the day Qahtan were hyenas granted no protection.
إِذwhen قَتَلناwe slew بِالحِماin the protected ground ساداتِكُمyour chiefs
إِذ قَتَلنا بِالحِما ساداتِكُم
وَأَجَرناكُمand we gave you refuge وَفيand in ذاكَthat اِعتِبارُa lesson
وَأَجَرناكُم وَفي ذاكَ اِعتِبارُ
When we slew your chiefs in the protected ground
And gave you refuge—and in that is a lesson.
يَومَa day فيكُمamong you ذلَّةٌabasement عَنinstead of عِزَّةٍmight
يَومَ فيكُم ذلَّةٌ عَن عِزَّةٍ
وَلَناand for us مِنكُمfrom you سِباءٌcaptives وَإِسارُand imprisonment
وَلَنا مِنكُم سِباءٌ وَإِسارُ
A day when abasement replaced your might,
And we took captives and prisoners from you.
وَعَلىand upon نِشوَتِكُمyour intoxication أَردافُناour hindquarters
وَعَلى نِشوَتِكُم أَردافُنا
كَالربابيحِlike monkeys مِنَof الحَوكِwoven stuffs شَوارُraiment
كَالربابيحِ مِنَ الحَوكِ شَوارُ
And our hindquarters are upon your intoxication,
Like monkeys, with woven stuffs for raiment.
حينَwhen لِلخَطِّيِّfor the Khatti lances فيin أَكنافِكُمyour flanks
حينَ لِلخَطِّيِّ في أَكنافِكُم
كَأَطيطِlike the groaning البُزلِof mature camels هاجَتهاstirred them البِكارُyoung she-camels
كَأَطيطِ البُزلِ هاجَتها البِكارُ
When the Khatti lances in your flanks sounded
Like old camels groaning, stirred by young she-camels.
يَومَthe day يَرويdrenches مِنكُمfrom you أَطرافَهُits tips
يَومَ يَروي مِنكُم أَطرافَهُ
عَلَقٌclotted blood فيهِin it اسوِدادٌblackness وَاِحمِرارُand redness
عَلَقٌ فيهِ اسوِدادٌ وَاِحمِرارُ
The day their tips were drenched from you
By clotted blood, black and red.
وَاِسأَلواand ask عنّاabout us بَقاياsurvivors حِميَرٍof Himyar
وَاِسأَلوا عنّا بَقايا حِميَرٍ
وَبَقاياكُمand your survivors إِذاwhen النَقعُthe dust مُطارُis sent flying
وَبَقاياكُم إِذا النَقعُ مُطارُ
Ask the survivors of Himyar about us,
And your survivors, when dust flies:
أَيَّwhich قَومٍpeople ناجَدواthey confronted إِذwhen ناجَدواthey fought
أَيَّ قَومٍ ناجَدوا إِذ ناجَدوا
وَعَلاand rose بِالنَفعِwith gain فيin الدارِthe land الغِوارُraiding
وَعَلا بِالنَفعِ في الدارِ الغِوارُ
What people they confronted when they fought,
And raiding swelled through the land with gain.
لَمnot تَلوموناyou reproached us عَلىfor رَيثِdelay القُوىof the forces
لَم تَلومونا عَلى رَيثِ القُوى
بِخَزارٍat Khazar يَومَthe day ضَمَّتناbrought us together الدِيارُthe lands
بِخَزارٍ يَومَ ضَمَّتنا الدِيارُ
You did not reproach us for the forces' delay
At Khazar, when the lands brought us together.
كَمhow many قَتَلناwe slew بِخَزازىat Khazaza مِنكُمof you
كَم قَتَلنا بِخَزازى مِنكُم
وَأَسَرناand we captured بَعدَماafter حَلَّdescended الحَرارُthe heat
وَأَسَرنا بَعدَما حَلَّ الحَرارُ
How many of you we slew at Khazaza
And captured, once the heat descended,
مِنof مُلوكٍkings أَشرَفَتstood high أَعناقُهاtheir necks
مِن مُلوكٍ أَشرَفَت أَعناقُها
بِوُجوهٍwith faces نَجُبَتwere noble فَهيَand so they are نُضارُpure gold
بِوُجوهٍ نَجُبَت فَهيَ نُضارُ
Of kings whose necks stood high,
With noble faces, themselves pure gold.
حَرُمَتwas forbidden كَأسٌa cup عَلىto ناذِرِهاthe one who vowed it
حَرُمَت كَأسٌ عَلى ناذِرِها
فَلَقَدand indeed طابَتbecame sweet بِأَنbecause حَلَّbecame permitted العُقارُwine
فَلَقَد طابَت بِأَن حَلَّ العُقارُ
A cup was forbidden to the one who vowed;
Now it is sweet, since wine became permitted.
وَمُلوكاًand kings مِنكُمُof you رُحناwe departed بِهِمwith them
وَمُلوكاً مِنكُمُ رُحنا بِهِم
وَعَلىand upon كُلِّeach منَof الذُلِّhumiliation عِذارُa bridle
وَعَلى كُلِّ منَ الذُلِّ عِذارُ
And we departed with kings of yours,
Each wearing a bridle of humiliation.
تِسعَةٌnine كُلٌّeach عَلىaccording to قِسمَتِهِhis allotment
تِسعَةٌ كُلٌّ عَلى قِسمَتِهِ
حِليَةُthe ornament المُلكِof kingship الَّتيwhich لاnot تُستَعارُis borrowed
حِليَةُ المُلكِ الَّتي لا تُستَعارُ
Nine, each with his allotted share
Of kingship's ornament, which cannot be borrowed.
صَلِيَendured القَتلَdeath بِهِthrough it ذوDhu حُرَيثٍHurayth
صَلِيَ القَتلَ بِهِ ذو حُرَيثٍ
وَقَديماًand long ago صَلِيَendured القَتلَdeath الخِيارُthe finest
وَقَديماً صَلِيَ القَتلَ الخِيارُ
Through it Dhu Hurayth endured death,
And long ago the finest endured death.
وهَوَتand fell أَودٌAwd وَلِلسُمرِand for the brown lances بِناthrough us
وهَوَت أَودٌ وَلِلسُمرِ بِنا
فيamid سَبابِthe taunts القَومِof the people قَصدٌsplintering وَاِنكِسارُand breaking
في سَبابِ القَومِ قَصدٌ وَاِنكِسارُ
Awd fell; and through us the brown lances
Were splintered and broken amid the people's taunts.
وَنَجَتand escaped مِنّاfrom us فِراراًby flight مَذحِجٌMadhhij
وَنَجَت مِنّا فِراراً مَذحِجٌ
هَرَباًin flight وَالخَيلُand the horses يَعلوهاrises over them اthe (article fragment) لغُبارُdust (article continuation)
هَرَباً وَالخَيلُ يَعلوها ا لغُبارُ
Madhhij escaped us by fleeing,
In flight, while dust rose over the horses.
إِنَّناindeed we نَضرِبstrike بِبيضwith bright blades أُخلِصَتwere purified
إِنَّنا نَضرِب بِبيض أُخلِصَت
فَلَهاso they have مِنfrom جَوهَرِthe essence العِتقِof nobility نِجارُstock
فَلَها مِن جَوهَرِ العِتقِ نِجارُ
We strike with bright blades, purified,
Whose stock is of the essence of nobility.
أَسمَحَتyielded قَحطانُQahtan فيin أَرسانِناour halters
أَسمَحَت قَحطانُ في أَرسانِنا
خَبَبَthe trot الأَعيارِof asses تَتلوهاfollow them الصِغارُthe young
خَبَبَ الأَعيارِ تَتلوها الصِغارُ
Qahtan yielded in our halters,
Trotting like asses, with their young following.
فَحَوَيناso we gathered دونَكُمto your exclusion أَرسانناour halters
فَحَوَينا دونَكُم أَرساننا
وَتَرَكناand we left النَهبَthe booty يَحويهِgathers it الخُشارُthe riffraff
وَتَرَكنا النَهبَ يَحويهِ الخُشارُ
So we gathered our halters, to your exclusion,
And left the booty for the riffraff to gather.
تُجنَبُare led alongside الأَملاكُthe kings مِنكُمof you طَرَداًdriven on
تُجنَبُ الأَملاكُ مِنكُم طَرَداً
بَينَbefore أَيديناus وَتُستَهدىand are taken as gifts العِشارُten-month-pregnant she-camels
بَينَ أَيدينا وَتُستَهدى العِشارُ
Your kings are driven along beside us,
Before us, and pregnant she-camels are taken as gifts.
لَستُمُyou are not كَالخَيلِlike horses فيin أَعراقِهاtheir pedigrees
لَستُمُ كَالخَيلِ في أَعراقِها
تَتبَعُfollow الخَيلَthe horses لَدىat السَبقِthe race المِهارُthe foals
تَتبَعُ الخَيلَ لَدى السَبقِ المِهارُ
You are not like horses in their pedigrees;
At the race, foals follow the horses.
وَعَلىand against هَمدانَHamdan مِلناwe turned بِالقَناwith lances
وَعَلى هَمدانَ مِلنا بِالقَنا
فَوَرانَboiling القَدرِof the pot تُطفىis quenched وَتُنارُand is kindled
فَوَرانَ القَدرِ تُطفى وَتُنارُ
We turned our lances against Hamdan,
Like a pot boiling, quenched and rekindled.
فَاِرجِعواso return مِنّاfrom us فُلولاًrouted remnants وَاِهربواand flee
فَاِرجِعوا مِنّا فُلولاً وَاِهربوا
لِظِفارٍto Zafar لَيسَnot يُؤويكُمshelters you ظَفارُZafar
لِظِفارٍ لَيسَ يُؤويكُم ظَفارُ
Return from us as routed remnants, and flee
To Zafar; Zafar will not shelter you.
إِنَّماonly قَحطانُQahtan فيناamong us حَطَبٌfirewood
إِنَّما قَحطانُ فينا حَطَبٌ
وَنِزارٌand Nizar فيamong بَنيthe sons قَحطانَof Qahtan نارُfire
وَنِزارٌ في بَني قَحطانَ نارُ
Qahtan is only firewood among us,
And Nizar is fire among the sons of Qahtan.
لَنnever تَنالواyou will gain مِنfrom نَزارٍNizar مِثلَماthe like of what
لَن تَنالوا مِن نَزارٍ مِثلَما
مِنكُمُfrom you نالَتgained مِنَof الذُلِّhumiliation نِزارُNizar
مِنكُمُ نالَت مِنَ الذُلِّ نِزارُ
You will never gain from Nizar the like
Of the humiliation Nizar gained from you.
وَسَمَتand it rose high فيin عارِضٍa cloud مُغلَولِبٍdensely massed
وَسَمَت في عارِضٍ مُغلَولِبٍ
بِسَجيلٍwith a torrent فيهِin it بَرقٌlightning وَقِطارُand rain
بِسَجيلٍ فيهِ بَرقٌ وَقِطارُ
And it rose in a densely massed cloud,
With a torrent bearing lightning and rain.
آخِذٌfilling بِالأُفُقِthe horizon كَاللَيلِlike night لَهُit has
آخِذٌ بِالأُفُقِ كَاللَيلِ لَهُ
عارِضٌa rain-cloud ماnot بَلَغَتreached مِنهُof it الغِزارُthe rain-heavy clouds
عارِضٌ ما بَلَغَت مِنهُ الغِزارُ
Filling the horizon like night, with
A rain-cloud no rain-heavy clouds could match.
شَمَّرَgirded themselves الفِتيانُthe youths فيهِin it بِالقَناwith lances
شَمَّرَ الفِتيانُ فيهِ بِالقَنا
وِبِأَسبابٍand with means لَهُمfor them فيهاin them اِبتِيارُtruthful boasting
وِبِأَسبابٍ لَهُم فيها اِبتِيارُ
The youths girded themselves in it with lances
And with means in which they could rightly boast.
نَحنُwe ذُدناdrove off فَحَمَيناand defended دارَناour abode
نَحنُ ذُدنا فَحَمَينا دارَنا
حينَwhen لَمnot يَمنَعكُمُkept you مِنهاfrom it اِصطِهارُmarriage ties
حينَ لَم يَمنَعكُمُ مِنها اِصطِهارُ
We drove you off and defended our abode
When marriage ties did not keep you from it.
نَحنُwe أَولادُthe sons مَعدٍّof Ma'add ذيpossessor of الحَصىmultitudes (literally pebbles)
نَحنُ أَولادُ مَعدٍّ ذي الحَصى
وَلَناand for us مِنfrom هاجرHagar المَجدُglory الكبارُmighty
وَلَنا مِن هاجر المَجدُ الكبارُ
We are the sons of Ma'add, lord of multitudes,
And from Hagar we have mighty glory.
وَلَدَتshe bore أَكرَمَthe noblest مَنone who شُدَّwere tied بِهِabout him
وَلَدَت أَكرَمَ مَن شُدَّ بِهِ
عُقَدُthe knots الحُبوَةِof the knee-wrap قِدماًlong ago وَالإِزارُand the loincloth
عُقَدُ الحُبوَةِ قِدماً وَالإِزارُ
She bore the noblest man about whom were tied
The knots of the knee-wrap and loincloth, long ago.
إِنَّindeed إِسماعيلَIshmael مَنwhoever يَفخَرboasts بِهِof him
إِنَّ إِسماعيلَ مَن يَفخَر بِهِ
يُلفَis found فيin دارٍan abode بِهاin it حَلَّsettled الفَخارُglory
يُلفَ في دارٍ بِها حَلَّ الفَخارُ
Whoever boasts of Ishmael
Is found in an abode where glory has settled.
عَكَفَclung اللَيلُnight عَلىto آثارِناour tracks
عَكَفَ اللَيلُ عَلى آثارِنا
مِثلَlike ماas حَنَّتyearned عَلىover البَوِّthe stuffed calf-skin الظُؤارُthe foster-camels
مِثلَ ما حَنَّت عَلى البَوِّ الظُؤارُ
Night clung to our tracks,
As foster-camels yearn over a stuffed calf-skin.
فَاِخسَأَواso slink away لَيسَnot لَكُمfor you بَيتٌa house عَلىabove
فَاِخسَأَوا لَيسَ لَكُم بَيتٌ عَلى
مِثلِناour like اللَهُGod لَهُfor it رَبٌّa Lord وَجارُand a protector
مِثلِنا اللَهُ لَهُ رَبٌّ وَجارُ
So slink away! You have no house to surpass
Ours, whose Lord and protector is God.
لَيسَnot بَيتٌa house رغبَةُthe desire الناسِof the people مَعاًall together
لَيسَ بَيتٌ رغبَةُ الناسِ مَعاً
أَنto يَزوروهُvisit it كَبَيتٍlike a house لاnot يُزارُis visited
أَن يَزوروهُ كَبَيتٍ لا يُزارُ
No house that all people wish
To visit is like a house never visited.
قَدindeed رَآناhas seen us اللَهُGod عِزّاًglory أَهلَهُits rightful people
قَد رَآنا اللَهُ عِزّاً أَهلَهُ
وَهوَand He المُختارُthe chooser وَالخَلقُand the creatures كُثارُmany
وَهوَ المُختارُ وَالخَلقُ كُثارُ
God has seen us as glory's rightful people;
He is the chooser, and creatures are many.
قَدindeed رَآناhas judged us اللَهُGod أَولىworthier مِنكُمُthan you
قَد رَآنا اللَهُ أَولى مِنكُمُ
بِاليَدِof the hand العُلياthe upper وَلِلَهِand to God belongs الخِيارُthe choice
بِاليَدِ العُليا وَلِلَهِ الخِيارُ
God has judged us worthier than you
Of the upper hand; choice belongs to God.
لَمnot تَزَلceased تُحجَرُbeing driven into dens قَحطانُQahtan لَناby us
لَم تَزَل تُحجَرُ قَحطانُ لَنا
كَجِعارِlike the hyena الرَملِof the sands إِذwhen جَدَّgrew fierce الغِوارُraiding
كَجِعارِ الرَملِ إِذ جَدَّ الغِوارُ
Qahtan has always been driven into dens by us,
Like the sand-hyena when raiding grew fierce.
فَوِهَgaped الأَفوَهُal-Afwah لَمّاwhen هَتَمَتsmashed
فَوِهَ الأَفوَهُ لَمّا هَتَمَت
فَمَهُhis mouth مِنfrom هَضبَةِthe mountain الشِعرِof poetry الفِهارُthe pounding stones
فَمَهُ مِن هَضبَةِ الشِعرِ الفِهارُ
Al-Afwah gaped when
Stones from poetry's mountain smashed his mouth.
كانَhe was فيin القَولِspeech مُطيلاًlong-winded قَبلَهاbefore it
كانَ في القَولِ مُطيلاً قَبلَها
فَلَقَدand indeed أَقصَرَhe cut short وَالقَصرُand the shortening القُصارُthe final limit
فَلَقَد أَقصَرَ وَالقَصرُ القُصارُ
He had been long-winded in speech before that;
Now he has cut it short, and the shortening is final.
وَعَلاand he exceeded فيin شَأوِهِhis race مَيداءَهُhis range
وَعَلا في شَأوِهِ مَيداءَهُ
وَعَلاand overtook الكَودَنُthe hack رَبوٌpanting وَاِنبِهارُand breathlessness
وَعَلا الكَودَنُ رَبوٌ وَاِنبِهارُ
He exceeded his own range in the race,
And panting and breathlessness overtook the hack.
بِبِرازٍin single combat ناهَrose high مِنfrom قَحطانَQahtan فيin
بِبِرازٍ ناهَ مِن قَحطانَ في
شَرَفِthe heights الذِكرِof renown بِعِزٍّwith might لاnot يُطارُis driven away
شَرَفِ الذِكرِ بِعِزٍّ لا يُطارُ
In single combat he rose from Qahtan to
Lofty renown, with unassailable might.
وَلَقَدand indeed تَعلَمُyou know أَنّاthat we دونَهاin her defense
وَلَقَد تَعلَمُ أَنّا دونَها
لِلعَذارىfor the maidens البيضِthe fair بِالبيضِwith bright swords نَغارُwe are jealous
لِلعَذارى البيضِ بِالبيضِ نَغارُ
You well know that we stand in her defense,
Jealous for the fair maidens, with bright swords.
قَدindeed خَطَرناwe staked عَنهُمon their behalf المَجدَglory بِناupon ourselves
قَد خَطَرنا عَنهُم المَجدَ بِنا
وَلَهُمand for them نَحنُwe لَدىin البَأسِbattle خِطارُa stake
وَلَهُم نَحنُ لَدى البَأسِ خِطارُ
We have staked glory for them upon ourselves,
And for them, in battle, we are the stake.
نَحنُwe نَحميهُمprotect them عِداهُمfrom their foes وَنَليand undertake
نَحنُ نَحميهُم عِداهُم وَنَلي
قَتلَهُمtheir killing إِنif نَكَّبواthey turn aside عَنّاfrom us وَجارواand act unjustly
قَتلَهُم إِن نَكَّبوا عَنّا وَجاروا
We shield them from their foes, and undertake
Their killing if they turn from us and act unjustly.
إِنَّناindeed we قَومٌa people تَرىbehold الجِنُّthe jinn لَناin us
إِنَّنا قَومٌ تَرى الجِنُّ لَنا
سَورَةًa fury مِنهاby it جَميعاًall together تُستَطارُare sent flying
سَورَةً مِنها جَميعاً تُستَطارُ
We are a people in whom the jinn behold
A fury that sends them all flying.
أَيَّماwhatever قَومٍpeople حَلَلناwe descended بِهِمُupon them
أَيَّما قَومٍ حَلَلنا بِهِمُ
لِلرَدىfor death فهُمso they رَواحٌan evening departure وَاِبتِكارُand an early-morning departure
لِلرَدى فهُم رَواحٌ وَاِبتِكارُ
Whatever people we descend upon
To deal death are our evening and morning forays.
Sol 6.1