أَبيmy father فارِسُrider of الصَرماءِal-Ṣarmāʾ عَمرُوʿAmr بنُson of مالِكٍMālik
أَبي فارِسُ الصَرماءِ عَمرُو بنُ مالِكٍ
غَداةَthe morning of الوَغىbattle إِذwhen مالَtilted بِالجَدَّwith fortune عاثِرُa stumbling mischance
غَداةَ الوَغى إِذ مالَ بِالجَدَّ عاثِرُ
My father was the rider of al-Ṣarmāʾ, ʿAmr son of Mālik,
My father, horseman of Sarma, Amr son of Malik
On the morning of battle, when mischance turned fortune awry;
On the morning of battle when he charged, stumbling
غَداةَthe morning when أَقامَstood firm الناسُthe men فيon حَجرَتَيهِمtheir two flanks
غَداةَ أَقامَ الناسُ في حَجرَتَيهِم
ضِراباًexchanging blows كَماas ذيدَwere driven away الخِماسُcamels due their fifth-day drink البَواكرُearly-arriving
ضِراباً كَما ذيدَ الخِماسُ البَواكرُ
That morning, men stood their ground on their two flanks,
On the morning when people stayed in their rooms
Exchanging blows, like early-coming camels driven from their fifth-day drink,
Beating as the zealous beat the early risers
بِضَربٍwith blows يُطيرُsends flying الهامَheads عَنfrom سَكِناتِهِtheir resting places
بِضَربٍ يُطيرُ الهامَ عَن سَكِناتِهِ
وَإِصرادِand piercing through طَعنٍthrusting وَالقَناand the spears مُتَشاجِرُintertwined
وَإِصرادِ طَعنٍ وَالقَنا مُتَشاجِرُ
With blows that sent heads flying from their resting places,
With blows that make dreams fly from their dwellings
And piercing thrusts, while the spears were intertwined.
And thrusting of spears and the warrior is embroiled
فَماso not غَمَرَتهُoverwhelmed him الحَربُwar إذwhen شَمَّرَتgirded itself لَهُfor him
فَما غَمَرَتهُ الحَربُ إذ شَمَّرَت لَهُ
وَلاnor خارَfaltered إِذwhen جُرَّتwere brought عَلَيهِupon him الجَرائِرُwrongs
وَلا خارَ إِذ جُرَّت عَلَيهِ الجَرائِرُ
So war did not overwhelm him when it girded itself to face him,
So the war did not overwhelm him when it was ferocious
Nor did he falter when wrongs were visited upon him.
Nor did he flee when vile acts were perpetrated
وَقَوميand my people إِذاwhen كَحلٌKaḥl, famine عَلىupon الناسِthe people صَرَّحَتbecame manifest
وَقَومي إِذا كَحلٌ عَلى الناسِ صَرَّحَت
وَلاذَand sought refuge بِأَذراءِin the sheltered sides of البُيوتِthe houses الأَباعِرُthe camels
وَلاذَ بِأَذراءِ البُيوتِ الأَباعِرُ
And my people, when Kaḥl the famine openly bore down on men,
And my people when adversity afflicts the people, they display
And camels sought refuge in the houses’ shelter,
And take refuge in the broken down houses
وَكانَand was اِتِّياماًpassionate longing كُلُّevery حَرفٍlean she-camel غَزيرَةٍyielding abundant milk
وَكانَ اِتِّياماً كُلُّ حَرفٍ غَزيرَةٍ
أَهانواthey held cheap لَهاfor her الأَموالَwealth وَالعِرضُand honor وافِرُundiminished
أَهانوا لَها الأَموالَ وَالعِرضُ وافِرُ
And every lean, milk-rich she-camel became an object of yearning,
And they were like orphans, every deep ravine
Held wealth cheap for her, while their honor remained undiminished.
They violated their wealth, honor abundant
هُمُthey صَبَّحواraided at dawn أَهلَthe people of الطِفافِal-Ṭifāf وَسِربَةٍand Sirbah
هُمُ صَبَّحوا أَهلَ الطِفافِ وَسِربَةٍ
بِشُعثٍwith shaggy steeds عَلَيهاupon them المُصلِتونَthe sword-baring warriors المَغاوِرُthe daring raiders
بِشُعثٍ عَلَيها المُصلِتونَ المَغاوِرُ
They raided the people of al-Ṭifāf and Sirbah at dawn,
They left the people of Tifaf and Sirba
With shaggy steeds bearing sword-baring, daring raiders.
Disheveled, while the praying ones departed
كَأَنَّas though الجِيادَthe steeds الشُعثَshaggy تَحتَbeneath رِحالِهِمtheir saddles
كَأَنَّ الجِيادَ الشُعثَ تَحتَ رِحالِهِم
سَمامٌswifts دَعاهاsummoned them لِلمَزاحِفِto the battlefields ناجِرُNājir, a hot month
سَمامٌ دَعاها لِلمَزاحِفِ ناجِرُ
As though the shaggy steeds beneath their saddles
As if the disheveled horses under their saddlebags
Were swifts summoned to the battlefields by Nājir’s heat.
Are buzzards it called to the dusk prayer
Sol 6.1