وَمَولىًand a kinsman جَفَتturned away عَنهُfrom him المَوالِيhis kinsmen كَأَنَّماas though
وَمَولىً جَفَت عَنهُ المَوالِي كَأَنَّما
يُرىhe is seen وَهُوَwhile he is مَطليُّsmeared بِهِupon him القارُtar أَجرَبُmangy
يُرى وَهُوَ مَطليُّ بِهِ القارُ أَجرَبُ
And a kinsman whom his kinsmen shunned, as though
he were a mangy creature, seen smeared with tar.
رَثِمتُI gave aid إِذاwhen لَمnot تَرأَمِshe would cherish البازِلُthe mature she-camel إِبنَهاher calf
رَثِمتُ إِذا لَم تَرأَمِ البازِلُ إِبنَها
وَلَمand not يَكُthere was فيهاin her لِلمُبِسِّينَfor those coaxing her milk مَحلَبُmilk to yield
وَلَم يَكُ فيها لِلمُبِسِّينَ مَحلَبُ
I aided him when the mature she-camel would not mother her calf,
and had no milk for those who coaxed her to yield.
وَصَهباءَand tawny wine لاnot تُخفيconceals القَذىa speck وَهيَwhile it is دُونَهُin front of it
وَصَهباءَ لا تُخفي القَذى وَهيَ دُونَهُ
تُصَفَّقُit is poured back and forth فيin رَاوُوقِهاits strainer ثُمَّthen تُقطَبُit is mixed with water
تُصَفَّقُ في رَاوُوقِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ
And tawny wine that hides no speck beneath it,
poured through its strainer, then mixed with water.
شَرِبتُI drank بِهاof it وَالديكُwhile the cock يَدعوsummons صَباحَهُhis dawn
شَرِبتُ بِها وَالديكُ يَدعو صَباحَهُ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle بَنُوthe Sons of نَعشٍNaʿsh, the Bier دَنواdrew near فَتَصَوَّبواthen dipped downward
إِذا ما بَنُو نَعشٍ دَنوا فَتَصَوَّبوا
I drank of it while the cock summoned his dawn,
when the Sons of Naʿsh drew near and dipped.
وَبَيضاءَand a fair woman مثلِlike الرّئمِthe white gazelle لَوif شِئتُI wished قَدsurely صَبَتshe inclined in love
وَبَيضاءَ مثلِ الرّئمِ لَو شِئتُ قَد صَبَت
إِليَّtoward me وَفيهاand in her لِلمُحَاضِرِfor a courting companion مَلعَبُroom for play
إِليَّ وَفيها لِلمُحَاضِرِ مَلعَبُ
And a fair woman like a white gazelle—had I wished, she would have turned
toward me; in her a courting companion had room to play.
تجنَّبتُهاI avoided her إِنِّيindeed I اِمرؤٌa man فيin شَبِيبتيmy youth
تجنَّبتُها إِنِّي اِمرؤٌ في شَبِيبتي
وَتِلعابَتيand my playfulness عَنaway from رَيبَةِcause for suspicion الجارِthe neighbor أَنكَبُaloof
وَتِلعابَتي عَن رَيبَةِ الجارِ أَنكَبُ
I avoided her: I am a man who, in my youth
and playfulness, keeps clear of arousing a neighbor's suspicion.
وَخَرقِand a vast expanse مَرُوراةٍa waterless waste يَحارُis bewildered بِهاin it القَطاthe sandgrouse
وَخَرقِ مَرُوراةٍ يَحارُ بِها القَطا
تُرَدِّدُit keeps turning over فِيهِin it هَمَّهُits anxious thought أَينَwhere يَذهَبُit should go
تُرَدِّدُ فِيهِ هَمَّهُ أَينَ يَذهَبُ
And a vast, waterless waste where the sandgrouse is bewildered,
turning over its worry there: where should it go?
قَطَعتُI crossed بِهَوجاءِon a headlong she-camel النَجاءِswiftness كَأَنَّهاas though she were
قَطَعتُ بِهَوجاءِ النَجاءِ كَأَنَّها
مَهاةٌan oryx doe يُراعِيهَاwatches over her بِحَربَةِat Ḥarbah رَبَربُa herd of oryx
مَهاةٌ يُراعِيهَا بِحَربَةِ رَبَربُ
I crossed it on a headlong, swift she-camel, as though she were
an oryx doe watched over by a herd at Ḥarbah.
تَحُلُّshe dwells بِأَطرافِat the edges of الوِحافِal-Wiḥāf وَدارُهاand her home
تَحُلُّ بِأَطرافِ الوِحافِ وَدارُها
حَوِيلٌḤawīl فَرَيطاتٌthen Rayṭāt فَرَعمٌthen Raʿm فأَخرَبُthen Akhrab
حَوِيلٌ فَرَيطاتٌ فَرَعمٌ فأَخرَبُ
She dwells at the edges of al-Wiḥāf; her home is
Ḥawīl, then Rayṭāt, then Raʿm, then Akhrab;
فَساقانِthen Sāqān فَالحرّانِthen al-Ḥarrān فَالصِنِعُthen al-Ṣiniʿ فَالرَجاthen al-Rajā
فَساقانِ فَالحرّانِ فَالصِنِعُ فَالرَجا
فَجَنبَيthen both flanks of حِمىًḤimā فَالخانِقانِthen al-Khāniqān فَجَبجَبُthen Jabjab
فَجَنبَي حِمىً فَالخانِقانِ فَجَبجَبُ
then Sāqān, then al-Ḥarrān, then al-Ṣiniʿ, then al-Rajā;
then both flanks of Ḥimā, then al-Khāniqān, then Jabjab.
وَداهِيَةٍand a calamity عَمياءَblind صَمّاءَdeaf مُذكِرٍformidable
وَداهِيَةٍ عَمياءَ صَمّاءَ مُذكِرٍ
تُدِرُّit pours forth بِسُمًّwith venom مِنof دَمٍblood يَتَحلَّبُoozing
تُدِرُّ بِسُمًّ مِن دَمٍ يَتَحلَّبُ
And a blind, deaf, formidable calamity,
pouring out venom of oozing blood.
وَنُؤيٍand a camp ditch كأَخلاقِlike the worn remains of النَضيحِa watering trough تَعاوَنَتthey worked together
وَنُؤيٍ كأَخلاقِ النَضيحِ تَعاوَنَت
عَلَيهِon it القِيانُthe craftsmen بِالسَاخِينِwith spades يُضرَبُit is beaten
عَلَيهِ القِيانُ بِالسَاخِينِ يُضرَبُ
And a camp ditch like a watering trough's worn remains, worked on together
by craftsmen, beaten with spades.
أَقامَتthey remained بِهِthere ماas long as كانَwere فيin الدّارِthe dwelling أَهلُهاits people
أَقامَت بِهِ ما كانَ في الدّارِ أَهلُها
وَكانُواand they were أُناساًpeople مِنthrough شَعُوبَDeath, the Scatterer فَأَشعَبُواso they passed away
وَكانُوا أُناساً مِن شَعُوبَ فَأَشعَبُوا
They stayed there as long as the dwelling's people remained;
and they were a people; through Death they passed away.
تَحَمَّلَpacked up and departed مَنthose who أَمسىspent the evening بِهاthere فَتَفَرَّقُواthen they scattered
تَحَمَّلَ مَن أَمسى بِها فَتَفَرَّقُوا
فَرِيقَينِin two parties مِنهُمamong them مُصعِدٌone heading upland وَمُصَوِّبُand one heading downward
فَرِيقَينِ مِنهُم مُصعِدٌ وَمُصَوِّبُ
Those who had spent the evening there packed up and scattered,
in two bands, some going upland, others downward.
فَمَنwho then راكبٌa rider يأَتيwill bring إِبنَson of هِندَHind بِحاجَتيwith my request
فَمَن راكبٌ يأَتي إِبنَ هِندَ بِحاجَتي
عَلىdespite النّأيِthe distance وَالأَنباءُand tidings تُنميspread وَتُجلَبُand are carried
عَلى النّأيِ وَالأَنباءُ تُنمي وَتُجلَبُ
Who will ride to Ibn Hind with my request,
despite the distance—for tidings spread and are carried—
وَيخبرُand informs عَنّيon my behalf ماwhat أَقُولُI say إِبنَson of عامرٍʿĀmir
وَيخبرُ عَنّي ما أَقُولُ إِبنَ عامرٍ
وَنِعمَand excellent is الفَتَىthe young man يأََويseeks refuge إِِليهِwith him المُعَصَّبُthe hunger-stricken man
وَنِعمَ الفَتَى يأََوي إِِليهِ المُعَصَّبُ
and tell Ibn ʿĀmir, on my behalf, what I say?
And a fine young man he is, to whom the famished turn for refuge.
فَإِنso if تَأخُذُواyou seize أَهليmy family وَماليand my property بِظِنَّةٍon suspicion
فَإِن تَأخُذُوا أَهلي وَمالي بِظِنَّةٍ
فإِنِّيthen indeed I لَجرّابُsurely a seasoned tester of الرِجالِmen مُجَرَّبُtried and tested
فإِنِّي لَجرّابُ الرِجالِ مُجَرَّبُ
If you seize my family and property on suspicion,
I am indeed a seasoned tester of men, myself well tested:
صَبورٌpatient عَلىwith ماwhat يَكرَهُdislikes المَرءُa person كُلَّهُall of it
صَبورٌ عَلى ما يَكرَهُ المَرءُ كُلَّهُ
سِوَىexcept الظُلمِinjustice إِنّيindeed I إِنif ظُلِمتُI am wronged سَأَغضَبُI shall grow angry
سِوَى الظُلمِ إِنّي إِن ظُلِمتُ سَأَغضَبُ
patient with all that a man dislikes,
except injustice; if wronged, I shall indeed grow angry.
أُصيِبَwas struck down إِبنُson of عَفّانَʿAffān الإِمامُthe imam فَلَمso not يَكُنthere was
أُصيِبَ إِبنُ عَفّانَ الإِمامُ فَلَم يَكُن
لِذِيfor one possessing حَسَبٍnoble lineage بَعدَafter إِبنِson of عَفّانَʿAffān مَغضَبُcause for anger
لِذِي حَسَبٍ بَعدَ إِبنِ عَفّانَ مَغضَبُ
The imam Ibn ʿAffān was struck down, and there was no
cause for a man of lineage to rage after Ibn ʿAffān,
مَقامَthe standing of زيادٍZiyād عِندَat بابِthe gate of إِبنِson of هاشِمٍHāshim
مَقامَ زيادٍ عِندَ بابِ إِبنِ هاشِمٍ
يُرِيدُhe seeks صِلاحاًconcord بَينَكُمamong you وَيُقَرِّبُand draws you together
يُرِيدُ صِلاحاً بَينَكُم وَيُقَرِّبُ
when Ziyād stood at Ibn Hāshim's gate,
seeking concord among you and drawing you together.
ولَّماand when رَأَيناwe saw أَنَّكُمthat you قَدalready كَثُرتُمُhad grown numerous
ولَّما رَأَينا أَنَّكُم قَد كَثُرتُمُ
وَخَبَّand hastened إِليكُمto you كُلُّevery حَيًّtribe وَأَجلَبُواand they mustered in force
وَخَبَّ إِليكُم كُلُّ حَيًّ وَأَجلَبُوا
And when we saw that you had grown numerous,
and every tribe hastened to you and mustered in force,
عَراناseized us حِفاظٌzeal for honor وَالحِفاظُand zeal for honor مَهالِكٌdeadly perils
عَرانا حِفاظٌ وَالحِفاظُ مَهالِكٌ
إِذاwhen لَمnot يَكُنthere is مِنfrom وِردِهِits watering-place مُتَنَكَّبُa way to turn aside
إِذا لَم يَكُن مِن وِردِهِ مُتَنَكَّبُ
zeal for honor seized us—and such zeal is deadly,
when there is no turning aside from its watering-place.
فَجِئناso we came إِلىto الموتِdeath الصُهابيّtawny بَعدَماafter
فَجِئنا إِلى الموتِ الصُهابيّ بَعدَما
تَجَرَّدَbared itself عُريانٌa naked one مِنَof الشَّرِّevil أَخدَبُhuge
تَجَرَّدَ عُريانٌ مِنَ الشَّرِّ أَخدَبُ
So we came to tawny death, after
a huge, naked evil had bared itself.
فلَمّاthen when قَضَيتُمyou satisfied كُلَّevery وِترٍvengeance وَدِمنَةٍand old grudge
فلَمّا قَضَيتُم كُلَّ وِترٍ وَدِمنَةٍ
وَأَدرَكَكُمand reached you نَصرٌvictory مِنfrom اللَهِGod مُعجِبُwondrous
وَأَدرَكَكُم نَصرٌ مِن اللَهِ مُعجِبُ
Then, when you had satisfied every vengeance and old grudge,
and wondrous victory from God had reached you,
وأَدرَكتُمُand you attained مُلكاًdominion خَلَعتُمyou cast off عِذارَناour bridle
وأَدرَكتُمُ مُلكاً خَلَعتُم عِذارَنا
كَماjust as خَلَعَcast off الطِّرفُthe highbred steed الجَوادُfleet المُجرَّبُseasoned
كَما خَلَعَ الطِّرفُ الجَوادُ المُجرَّبُ
and you had gained dominion, you cast off our bridle,
as does a highbred, fleet, seasoned steed.
وَمالَand swayed الوَلاءُloyalty بِالبَلاءِunder trial فَمِلتُمُso you turned
وَمالَ الوَلاءُ بِالبَلاءِ فَمِلتُمُ
عَلَيناagainst us وَكانَand it was الحَقُّthe right course أَنthat تَتَقَرَّبُواyou draw nearer
عَلَينا وَكانَ الحَقُّ أَن تَتَقَرَّبُوا
Loyalty swayed under trial, and you turned
against us, though right required you to draw near.
وَلاَand do not تَأمَنُواtrust الدَهرَtime الخَؤُونَthe treacherous فإِنَّهُfor indeed it
وَلاَ تَأمَنُوا الدَهرَ الخَؤُونَ فإِنَّهُ
عَلىin كُلِّevery حالٍcircumstance بِالوَرىwith humankind يَتَقَلَّبُkeeps changing
عَلى كُلِّ حالٍ بِالوَرى يَتَقَلَّبُ
Do not trust treacherous time, for it
in every circumstance, shifts the fortunes of mankind.
وَهاجَتand stirred لَكَfor you الأَحزانَsorrows دارٌa dwelling كأَنَّهاas though it were
وَهاجَت لَكَ الأَحزانَ دارٌ كأَنَّها
بِذيat Dhū بَقَرٍBaqar أَوor بِالعَنانَةِat al-ʿAnānah مَذهَبُa gilded work
بِذي بَقَرٍ أَو بِالعَنانَةِ مَذهَبُ
And a dwelling stirred your sorrows, as though it were
goldwork at Dhū Baqar or al-ʿAnānah.
بِأَخضَرَon a dark steed كالقَهقَرِّlike a massive camel يَنفُضُtossing رَأسَهُhis head
بِأَخضَرَ كالقَهقَرِّ يَنفُضُ رَأسَهُ
أَمامahead of رِعالِsquadrons of الخَيلِhorses وَهيas they تُقَرِّبُcanter
أَمام رِعالِ الخَيلِ وَهي تُقَرِّبُ
On a dark steed like a massive camel, tossing his head
ahead of squadrons of horses as they canter.
فلَمّاthen when جَرىflowed الماءُthe water الحَمِيمُhot وأُدرِكَتand was attained
فلَمّا جَرى الماءُ الحَمِيمُ وأُدرِكَت
هَزِيمَتُهُhis yielding الأُولىthe first التّيwhich كُنتُI had been أَطلُبُseeking
هَزِيمَتُهُ الأُولى التّي كُنتُ أَطلُبُ
Then, when the hot sweat flowed and there came
his first yielding, which I had sought—
قُرَيشٌQuraysh جِهازُthe provision of الناسِmankind حَيّاًliving وَمَيّتاًand dead
قُرَيشٌ جِهازُ الناسِ حَيّاً وَمَيّتاً
فَمَنso whoever قالَsays كَلاَّno indeed فالمُكَذِّبُthen the denier أَكذَبُis the greater liar
فَمَن قالَ كَلاَّ فالمُكَذِّبُ أَكذَبُ
Quraysh are mankind's provision, in life and death;
whoever says 'No'—that denier is the greater liar.
وَأَعلمُand I know أَنَّthat الخَيرَgood fortune لَيسَis not بِدائمٍlasting
وَأَعلمُ أَنَّ الخَيرَ لَيسَ بِدائمٍ
عَلَيناfor us وَأَنَّand that الشَّرَّill fortune لاnot هُوَit يَرتُبُremains fixed
عَلَينا وَأَنَّ الشَّرَّ لا هُوَ يَرتُبُ
And I know that good fortune does not last
for us, nor does ill fortune remain fixed.
أَوارِيُّtethering-posts of خَيلٍhorses قَدalready عَفَتhave vanished وَمَنازِلٌand dwellings
أَوارِيُّ خَيلٍ قَد عَفَت وَمَنازِلٌ
أَراحَrested at dusk بِهاthere حَيُّa clan كِرامٌnoble وَأَعزَبواand departed far away
أَراحَ بِها حَيُّ كِرامٌ وَأَعزَبوا
Horse-tethering posts have vanished, and dwellings
where a noble clan rested at dusk, then departed afar.
Sol 6.1