جَهِلتَyou acted insolently عَلَيَّtoward me اِبنَson of الحَياal-Haya وظَلَمتَنيand wronged me
جَهِلتَ عَلَيَّ اِبنَ الحَيا وظَلَمتَني
وَجمَّعتَand you gathered قَولاًwords جاءَbecame بيتاًa verse مُضَلِّلاmisleading
وَجمَّعتَ قَولاً جاءَ بيتاً مُضَلِّلا
You were insolent toward me, son of al-Haya, and wronged me,
You accused me, son of life, and did me wrong,
and cobbled together words that became a misleading verse.
And gathered words that brought misleading verses.
عَدَدتَyou enumerated قُشَيراًQushayr إِذwhen فَخَرتَyou boasted فَلَمand did not أُسَأI suffer offense
عَدَدتَ قُشَيراً إِذ فَخَرتَ فَلَم أُسَأ
بِذاكَby that وَلَمand did not أَزمَعكَI suppose you عَنfrom ذاكَthat معزِلاexcluded
بِذاكَ وَلَم أَزمَعكَ عَن ذاكَ معزِلا
You named Qushayr when you boasted, and I was not offended
You counted on the peel when you boasted, but I did not complain,
by that, nor did I suppose you excluded from it.
Nor did I prevent you from that.
مَرِحتَyou reveled وَأَطرافُand the points of الكَلاَليبِthe grappling hooks تُتَّقىare guarded against
مَرِحتَ وَأَطرافُ الكَلاَليبِ تُتَّقى
فَقَدfor indeed عَبَطَgushed forth الماءُthe water الحَميمُscalding فَأَسهَلاthen flowed down
فَقَد عَبَطَ الماءُ الحَميمُ فَأَسهَلا
You reveled, though the points of grappling hooks are to be feared;
You enjoyed yourself while the ends of the clubs were feared,
for the scalding water has gushed forth and flowed down.
For boiling water flowed easily down.
فَإِنso if كُنتَyou were تَلحاهُyou reproach him لِتَنقُلَto transfer مَجدَناًour glory
فَإِن كُنتَ تَلحاهُ لِتَنقُلَ مَجدَناً
لِسَبرةَto Sabra فانقُلthen move ذاpossessing المناكِبَshoulders يَذبُلاYadhbul
لِسَبرةَ فانقُل ذا المناكِبَ يَذبُلا
If you reproach him to transfer our glory
If you seek it to move our glory
to Sabra, then move broad-shouldered Yadhbul!
To the tent of travel, it will wither.
وَإِنّيand I لأَرجوindeed hope إِنif أَرَدتَyou intended اِنتِقالَهُmoving it
وَإِنّي لأَرجو إِن أَرَدتَ اِنتِقالَهُ
بكفَّيكَwith your two hands أَنthat يَأتيit comes down عَلَيكَupon you ويَثقُلاand weighs heavily
بكفَّيكَ أَن يَأتي عَلَيكَ ويَثقُلا
And I indeed hope, if you intend to move it
And I hope, if you want to move it
with your two hands, that it falls upon you and weighs heavily.
With your palms, that it will come upon you and weigh heavily.
وَنَحنُand we حَبَسناwe held back الحَيَّthe tribespeople عَبساًAbs وَعامراًand Amir
وَنَحنُ حَبَسنا الحَيَّ عَبساً وَعامراً
لِحَسّانَfor Hassan واِبنِand Ibn الجونِal-Jawn إِذwhen قِيلَit was said أقبَلاthe two approached
لِحَسّانَ واِبنِ الجونِ إِذ قِيلَ أقبَلا
We held back the tribespeople of Abs and Amir
We kept the living man sullen and flourishing
for Hassan and Ibn al-Jawn, when word came that the two had approached.
For Hassaan and Ibn Al-Jawn when it was said they came.
وَقَدand already صَعِدَتascended عَنaway from ذِيDhu بِحارٍBihar نِساؤُهُمtheir women
وَقَد صَعِدَت عَن ذِي بِحارٍ نِساؤُهُم
كإِصعادِlike the ascent of نَسرٍan eagle لاnot يَرُموُنَthey seek مَنزِلاa stopping place
كإِصعادِ نَسرٍ لا يَرُموُنَ مَنزِلا
Their women had ascended away from Dhu Bihar,
Their women ascended from Dhi Bihaar
like a soaring eagle, seeking no place to settle.
Like the ascent of eagles that seek no stopping place.
عَطَفناwe turned لَهُمtoward them عَطفَthe turning of الضَرُوسِa biting she-camel فَصادَفواand they encountered
عَطَفنا لَهُم عَطفَ الضَرُوسِ فَصادَفوا
مِنَfrom الهَضبَةِthe plateau الحَمراءِred عِزّاًmight وَمِعقِلاand a stronghold
مِنَ الهَضبَةِ الحَمراءِ عِزّاً وَمِعقِلا
We turned toward them like a biting she-camel, and they encountered
We turned to them with the compassion of ostriches, so they met
the red plateau's might and stronghold.
Honor and an impregnable fortress from the red plateau.
دَعَتنَاcalled to us النِساءُthe women إِذwhen عَرَفنَthey recognized وُجُوهَناour faces
دَعَتنَا النِساءُ إِذ عَرَفنَ وُجُوهَنا
دُعاءَthe calling of نِساءٍwomen لَمnot يُفارِقنَthey parted عَنout of قِلىhatred
دُعاءَ نِساءٍ لَم يُفارِقنَ عَن قِلى
The women called to us when they recognized our faces,
The women called us when they recognized our faces,
calling like women whose parting had not been from hatred:
The call of women who did not abandon the tribe.
حَنيِنَthe yearning cries of الهِجانِnoble white camels الأُدمِpale-coated نادىcalled بِوِردِهاto their watering
حَنيِنَ الهِجانِ الأُدمِ نادى بِوِردِها
سُقاةُwaterers يَمُدّونَthey supply المَواتِحَthe water-drawers بِالدِلاwith buckets
سُقاةُ يَمُدّونَ المَواتِحَ بِالدِلا
the yearning cries of noble, pale camels, summoned to water
The camels’ yearning bleated with the milking time
by waterers supplying the water-drawers with buckets.
When the water-drawers offered the keys insistently.
فَقُلناso we said لَهُمto them خَلُّواclear طَريقَthe path of نِسائِناour women
فَقُلنا لَهُم خَلُّوا طَريقَ نِسائِنا
فَقالُواthen they said لَناto us كَلاَّno indeed فَقُلناso we said لَهُمto them بَلىyes indeed
فَقالُوا لَنا كَلاَّ فَقُلنا لَهُم بَلى
We said to them, 'Clear the way for our women.'
So we said to them, “Leave the path of our women,”
They said to us, 'No!' We said to them, 'Yes!'
But they said to us, “No!” So we said to them, “Yes!”
فَنَحنُso we غِضابٌangry مِنbecause of مَكانِthe situation of نِسائِناour women
فَنَحنُ غِضابٌ مِن مَكانِ نِسائِنا
ويَسفَعُناand scorches us حَرُّheat مِنَfrom النارِthe fire يُصطَلىone warms oneself by
ويَسفَعُنا حَرُّ مِنَ النارِ يُصطَلى
We were enraged at our women's plight,
For we are wrathful defenders of our women’s quarters
and heat scorched us from a fire one warms oneself beside.
And hot cinders from fire are kindled against us.
تَفُورُboils عَلَيناagainst us قِدرُهُمtheir cauldron فَنُديِمُهاso we still its boiling
تَفُورُ عَلَينا قِدرُهُم فَنُديِمُها
وَنَفثَؤُهاand we cool it عَنّاaway from us إِذwhen حَميُهاits heat غَلاboiled over
وَنَفثَؤُها عَنّا إِذ حَميُها غَلا
Their cauldron boils against us, but we still its seething
Their cauldrons boil over us, so we stir them,
and cool it to ward it off when its heat boils over,
And scatter them from us when their heat increases,
بِطَعنٍwith thrusts كَتَشهاقِlike the braying of الجِحاشِyoung donkeys شَهيقُهُits gasping
بِطَعنٍ كَتَشهاقِ الجِحاشِ شَهيقُهُ
وَضَربٍand blows لَهُfor it ماwhatever كانَwas مِنof ساعِدٍa forearm خَلاleft unguarded
وَضَربٍ لَهُ ما كانَ مِن ساعِدٍ خَلا
with thrusts whose gasping sounds like young donkeys braying,
With a stab like the gasping of Mulawwah,
and blows that claim any forearm left unguarded.
And blows from an arm that knew no restraint.
فَلَمand did not أَرَI see يَوماًa day كانَwas أَكثَرَmore باكِياًa mourner
فَلَم أَرَ يَوماً كانَ أَكثَرَ باكِياً
وَوَجهاًand a face تَرَىyou see فيهِon it الكآبَةَsorrow مُجتَلىexposed to view
وَوَجهاً تَرَى فيهِ الكآبَةَ مُجتَلى
I never saw a day with more mourners,
Never did I see a day so full of weeping
or faces laid bare, on which you could see sorrow,
And faces in which sadness was tattooed.
وَمُفتَصَلاًand a child parted عَنfrom ثَديِthe breast of أُمٍّa mother تُحبُّهُshe loves him
وَمُفتَصَلاً عَن ثَديِ أُمٍّ تُحبُّهُ
عَزِيزٌgrievous عَلَيهاfor her أَنthat يُفارِقنَthey part مُفتَلىa weanling
عَزِيزٌ عَلَيها أَن يُفارِقنَ مُفتَلى
or children parted from the breasts of mothers who loved them,
And a dear one severed from a mother’s breast who loves him,
for whom separation from a weanling was grievous;
It was hard for her that the weaned one left.
وَأَشمَطَand a gray-haired man عُرياناًnaked يُشَدُّis tightened كِتافُهُhis binding
وَأَشمَطَ عُرياناً يُشَدُّ كِتافُهُ
يُلاُمhe is blamed عَلىfor جَهدِthe exertion of القِتالِbattle وماthough not ائتَلىhe slackened
يُلاُم عَلى جَهدِ القِتالِ وما ائتَلى
or naked, gray-haired men whose bonds were drawn tight,
And a naked man whose shoulder was scratched
reproached for their efforts in battle, though they had not held back.
Who complained of the hardship of battle and what was attained.
لَقيِناwe met شَراحِيلَSharahil الرَئيسَthe chief وَجُندَهُand his troops
لَقيِنا شَراحِيلَ الرَئيسَ وَجُندَهُ
مِنَfrom السيرِmarching قَدalready أَحفَىwore the feet bare المَطِيَّthe riding beasts وأَنعَلاand shod them
مِنَ السيرِ قَد أَحفَى المَطِيَّ وأَنعَلا
We met Sharahil, the chief, and his troops;
We met Shurahbil the chief and his troops
his marching had worn the mounts' feet bare, and he had shod them.
Whose riding beasts the journey had weakened and caused to limp.
تَحَمَّلَhe carried off حَيّاًa clan مِنof كِلاَبٍKilab وَعَلَّقُواand they hung up
تَحَمَّلَ حَيّاً مِن كِلاَبٍ وَعَلَّقُوا
رُؤُوساًheads تُثَفِّيform hearthstone tripods مَنزِلاًone campsite ثمَّthen مَنزِلاanother campsite
رُؤُوساً تُثَفِّي مَنزِلاً ثمَّ مَنزِلا
He carried off a clan of Kilab, and they hung up
He endured living dogs and they hung
heads arranged as hearthstones at one campsite after another.
Heads that concealed dwellings, then dwellings.
وَجِئناand we brought بِأَبدالِreplacements for الرَؤُوسِthe heads فَلَمand did not نَدَعwe leave
وَجِئنا بِأَبدالِ الرَؤُوسِ فَلَم نَدَع
لِبِنتِfor the daughter of كِلابيٍّa Kilabi man مِنَof التَبلِblood-debt مِغزَلاa spindle
لِبِنتِ كِلابيٍّ مِنَ التَبلِ مِغزَلا
We brought heads in exchange for those heads, and left no
And we brought the heads' ransoms but left
spindle's worth of blood-debt for a Kilabi's daughter.
No spindle for a Kalbite girl's adornment.
وَأَطلَقَand released عَبدُAbd اللَهِAllah غُلَّthe fetter of اِبنِIbn جَعفَرٍJa'far
وَأَطلَقَ عَبدُ اللَهِ غُلَّ اِبنِ جَعفَرٍ
عُلاَثَةَUlatha مَغلُولاًshackled يُقادُbeing led مُكبَّلاbound in fetters
عُلاَثَةَ مَغلُولاً يُقادُ مُكبَّلا
And Abd Allah released the fetter of Ibn Ja'far,
And Abdullah freed the prisoner Jubayr
Ulatha, who was being led away shackled and bound.
Ulaatha in shackles led bound and fettered.
وَنَحنُand we حَسَبناwe reckoned عِندَbeside قارَةِthe hill of ضارِجٍDarij
وَنَحنُ حَسَبنا عِندَ قارَةِ ضارِجٍ
لِحَنظَلَةَfor Hanzala العِجليِّal-Ijli لَيثاًa lion مُكَلَّلاcrowned
لِحَنظَلَةَ العِجليِّ لَيثاً مُكَلَّلا
And we reckoned, beside the hill of Darij,
And we reckoned ourselves at Qarat Dharig
a crowned lion for Hanzala al-Ijli.
For Hanthalah Al-‘Ijli a crowned lion.
سَراةُthe nobles of مُرادِMurad لاnot يُحاوِلُattempts غيرُهُمanyone but them
سَراةُ مُرادِ لا يُحاوِلُ غيرُهُم
سَقَيناهُمُwe gave them drink بالجَزعِat al-Jaz' قَشباًpoison مُثَمَّلاstupefying
سَقَيناهُمُ بالجَزعِ قَشباً مُثَمَّلا
Murad's nobles—no others dared the attempt—
Thoroughbreds of Al-Muraadi they attempt nothing else,
we gave them stupefying poison to drink at al-Jaz'.
We quenched their thirst with deadly poison in the watering places.
تَرَكناهُمُwe left them صَرعَىfallen تَخالُyou would think رُؤُوسَهُمtheir heads
تَرَكناهُمُ صَرعَى تَخالُ رُؤُوسَهُم
بِذِيat Dhu الرِّمثِal-Rimth مِنin وَادِيWadi (valley) الرَمادَةِal-Ramada حَنظَلاcolocynth gourds
بِذِي الرِّمثِ مِن وَادِي الرَمادَةِ حَنظَلا
We left them fallen, their heads seeming to you
We left them slain with their heads appearing
at Dhu al-Rimth in Wadi al-Ramada, like colocynth gourds.
Among Ath-Thimthar from Wadi Ar-Ramaadah like Hanthal.
وَقاتِلَand the killer of عَمرٍوAmr قَدindeed تَرَكناwe left مُجَدَّلاًfelled
وَقاتِلَ عَمرٍو قَد تَرَكنا مُجَدَّلاً
يَهِرُّgrowls at عَلَيهِover him الذِئبُthe wolf عَرفاءَshaggy-maned جَيأَلاa she-hyena
يَهِرُّ عَلَيهِ الذِئبُ عَرفاءَ جَيأَلا
And Amr's killer we left felled,
And we left ‘Amr’s killer bejeweled
a wolf snarling over him at a shaggy-maned she-hyena.
As the hyena howled over him, miserable and wailing.
وَنَحنُand we رَهَنَّاwe held as a pledge بالأَفاقَةِat al-Afaqa عامِراًAmir
وَنَحنُ رَهَنَّا بالأَفاقَةِ عامِراً
بِماfor what كانَhad been فِيat الدَردَاءِal-Darda' رَهناًa pledge فَأُبسِلاand was given over to death
بِما كانَ فِي الدَردَاءِ رَهناً فَأُبسِلا
And at al-Afaqa we held Amir as a pledge
And we pledged to the excellence of ‘Aamir
against what had been pledged at al-Darda', and he was given over to death.
What was in Ad-Dardaa’ as a pledge, so he was set free.
جَلَبناwe mustered مِنَfrom الأَكوَارِal-Akwar والسِّيِّand al-Siyy والقَفاand al-Qafa
جَلَبنا مِنَ الأَكوَارِ والسِّيِّ والقَفا
وَبِيشَةَand Bisha جَيشاًan army ذاpossessing زَوائِدَreinforcements جَحفَلاvast
وَبِيشَةَ جَيشاً ذا زَوائِدَ جَحفَلا
We mustered from al-Akwar, al-Siyy, and al-Qafa,
We brought from Al-Akwaar, As-Siyy, and Al-Qafaa
and Bisha, a vast army swelled by reinforcements.
An army with outstanding superiority and great numbers.
وَهَبناand we bestowed لَكُمon you فِيهاin it المئِينَhundreds وَغادَرَتand left
وَهَبنا لَكُم فِيها المئِينَ وَغادَرَت
مَغارَتُناour raid خدّاa band مِنَof الناسِpeople عُيَّلاdestitute
مَغارَتُنا خدّا مِنَ الناسِ عُيَّلا
We gave you hundreds in it, and there was left
And we granted you among them two hundred who remained,
by our raid a band of people destitute.
While our cave sent out people stripped bare.
دَنانِيرُdinars نَجبِيهاwe levy them العِبادَal-Ibad وَغَلَّةًand revenue
دَنانِيرُ نَجبِيها العِبادَ وَغَلَّةً
عَلىupon الأَزدِal-Azd مِنthrough جاهِthe prestige of اِمرىءٍa man قَدalready تَمَهَّلاacted deliberately
عَلى الأَزدِ مِن جاهِ اِمرىءٍ قَد تَمَهَّلا
Dinars we levy from al-Ibad, and revenue
Its gold dinars ennobled servants and were bounty
levied on al-Azd through the prestige of a man who acted deliberately,
Upon Al-Azd from the glory of a man who took his time.
عَلىon مَوطِنٍa battlefield أَغشىhe enveloped هَوازِنَHawazin كُلَّهاall of them
عَلى مَوطِنٍ أَغشى هَوازِنَ كُلَّها
أَخاthe brother of المَوتِdeath كَظّاًcrushing anguish رَهبَةًterror وَتَوَيُّلاand cries of woe
أَخا المَوتِ كَظّاً رَهبَةً وَتَوَيُّلا
on a battlefield where he enveloped all Hawazin
In a land that overwhelmed all of Hawaazin
in death's brother—crushing anguish, terror, and cries of woe—
With family perishing, terror, and lament.
شَراحِيلُSharahil إِذwhen لاnot يَمنَعُونَthey protect نِساءهُمtheir women
شَراحِيلُ إِذ لا يَمنَعُونَ نِساءهُم
وَأَفناهُمُand he annihilated them خدّاًa band فَخَدّاًthen another band تَنَقُّلاmoving from one to another
وَأَفناهُمُ خدّاً فَخَدّاً تَنَقُّلا
Sharahil, when they could not protect their women,
Shurahbil when they could not protect their women,
and he destroyed them, band after band, moving from one to the next.
And we destroyed them thoroughly, person after person in constant succession.
Sol 6.1