هَلis there? بِالطُلولِat the ruined camps لِسائِلِfor a questioner رَدُّan answer
هَل بِالطُلولِ لِسائِلِ رَدُّ
أَمor هَلhave? لَهاthey have بِتَكَلُّمwith speaking عَهدُacquaintance
أَم هَل لَها بِتَكَلُّم عَهدُ
Do the deserted dwellings have an answer for one who asks?
Do the ruined camps have an answer for a questioner?
Or have they any covenant to speak?
Or have they any acquaintance with speech?
دَرَسَwore away الجَديدُever-renewing time جَديدَthe freshness of مَعهَدِهاits dwelling-place
دَرَسَ الجَديدُ جَديدَ مَعهَدِها
فَكَأَنَّماso it is as though هِيَit رَيطَةٌa cloth جَردُthreadbare
فَكَأَنَّما هِيَ رَيطَةٌ جَردُ
The fresh traces of their campsite have worn away,
Ever-renewing time has worn away their once-fresh dwelling,
until it seems a bare, threadbare mantle—
So it seems a threadbare cloth,
مِنfrom طولِthe length of ماthat يَبكيweeps الغِنامُclouds (apparent copying error) عَلىupon
مِن طولِ ما يَبكي الغِنامُ عَلى
عَرَصاتِهاits open grounds وَيُقَهقِهُand laughs aloud الرَعدُthe thunder
عَرَصاتِها وَيُقَهقِهُ الرَعدُ
so long have the clouds wept over
From the long weeping of the clouds upon
its courtyards, while thunder roars with laughter.
Its open grounds, while thunder laughs aloud;
وَتُلِثُّand persists سارِيَةٌa night-rain وَغادِيَةٌand a morning-rain
وَتُلِثُّ سارِيَةٌ وَغادِيَةٌ
وَيَكُرُّand returns نَحسٌill fortune خَلفَهُbehind it سَعدُgood fortune
وَيَكُرُّ نَحسٌ خَلفَهُ سَعدُ
Night-cloud and morning-cloud rain upon it again and again,
And night-rain and morning-rain persist,
and ill fortune circles, with good fortune close behind.
And ill fortune returns, with good fortune following it.
تَلقىmeets شَآمِيَةٌa Syrian wind يَمانِيَةًa Yemeni wind
تَلقى شَآمِيَةٌ يَمانِيَةً
لَهُماfor the two بِمَورِin the swirling of تُرابِهاits dust سَردُunbroken succession
لَهُما بِمَورِ تُرابِها سَردُ
It receives streaming showers from Yemen;
A Syrian wind meets a Yemeni wind;
through both, its soil is clad in woven mail.
The two whirl its dust in an unbroken sweep.
فَكَسَتso clothed بَواطِنُهاits depths ظَواهِرَهاits surfaces
فَكَسَت بَواطِنُها ظَواهِرَها
نَوراًwith blossoms كَأَنَّas though زُهاءَهُtheir profusion بُردُa striped cloak
نَوراً كَأَنَّ زُهاءَهُ بُردُ
Thus its hollows were clothed by what appeared upon them—
So its depths clothed its surface
a radiance whose splendor seemed a mantle.
In blossoms whose profusion seemed a striped cloak.
يَغدوcomes at dawn فَيَسريthen unravels نَسجَهُits weave حَدَبٌa swelling cloud
يَغدو فَيَسري نَسجَهُ حَدَبٌ
واهيslack العرىthe fastenings وَنَثيرُهُand its scattered drops عِقدُa necklace
واهي العرى وَنَثيرُهُ عِقدُ
Its woven covering spreads swiftly over every rise,
A swelling cloud comes at dawn and unravels its weave,
its fastenings slack, its scattered drops a necklace.
Its fastenings slack, its scattered drops a necklace.
فَوَقَفتso I stood أَسأَلَهاquestioning it وَلَيسَand there was not بِهاin it
فَوَقَفت أَسأَلَها وَلَيسَ بِها
إِلّاexcept المَهاthe oryx وَنَقانِقٌand male ostriches رُبدُdusky
إِلّا المَها وَنَقانِقٌ رُبدُ
I stopped and questioned it, but nothing dwelt there
So I stood questioning it, though nothing was there
except white oryx and dusky ostriches,
Except oryx and dusky male ostriches,
وَمُكَدَّمٍand a bite-scarred wild ass فيin عانَةٍa wild-ass herd خَفَرَتwas timid
وَمُكَدَّمٍ في عانَةٍ خَفَرَت
حَتّىuntil يُهَيِّجَrouses شَأوَهاits gallop الوِردُthe journey to water
حَتّى يُهَيِّجَ شَأوَها الوِردُ
and a battered ostrich cock deep in a dense thicket,
And a bite-scarred wild ass amid a timid herd,
until the approach to water spurred it into a race.
Until the journey to water stirred their gallop.
فَتَبادَرَتthen rushed دِرَرُstreaming tears الشُؤونِof the tear-ducts عَلىover
فَتَبادَرَت دِرَرُ الشُؤونِ عَلى
خَدّىmy cheeks كَماas يَتَناثَرُscatters العِقدُthe necklace
خَدّى كَما يَتَناثَرُ العِقدُ
Then pearls of tears hastened down
Then streaming tears from the tear-ducts raced down
my cheeks, scattering like a broken necklace.
My cheeks, as a necklace's beads scatter,
أَوor نَضحُthe spray of عَزلاءِthe spout of الشَعيبِthe waterskin وَقَدwhen already
أَو نَضحُ عَزلاءِ الشَعيبِ وَقَد
راحَset off العَسِفَthe hired servant (apparent copying error) بِمائِهاwith its water يَعدوrunning
راحَ العَسِفَ بِمائِها يَعدو
Was it a sprinkling from the ravine’s pouring cloud,
Or like spray from a waterskin's spout, when
whose water the evening wind drove on?
The hired servant sets off running with its water.
لَهَفىalas for me عَلىfor دَعدٍDa'd وَماand not خُلِقَتwas created
لَهَفى عَلى دَعدٍ وَما خُلِقَت
إِلّاexcept لِطولِto prolong بَلِيَّتيmy affliction دَعدُDa'd
إِلّا لِطولِ بَلِيَّتي دَعدُ
Alas for Da‘d—yet Da‘d was fashioned
Alas for Da'd! She was not created
only to prolong my affliction.
Except to prolong my affliction—Da'd.
بَيضاءُfair-skinned قَدindeed لَبِسَdonned الأَديمُthe skin بَهاsplendor (continued next line)
بَيضاءُ قَد لَبِسَ الأَديمُ بَها
ءَcompletion of 'splendor' الحُسنِof beauty فَهُوَso it is لِجِلدِهاupon her skin جِلدُa skin
ءَ الحُسنِ فَهُوَ لِجِلدِها جِلدُ
A fair one whose skin seems clothed in whiteness;
Fair-skinned, her skin has donned the splendor
as for beauty, it is a second skin upon her skin.
Of beauty: it is a skin upon her skin.
وَيَزينُand adorns فَودَيهاher two temples إِذاwhen حَسَرَتshe unveils
وَيَزينُ فَودَيها إِذا حَسَرَت
ضافيabundant الغَدائِرِthe tresses فاحِمٌcoal-black جَعدُcurly
ضافي الغَدائِرِ فاحِمٌ جَعدُ
Her dark tresses adorn her whenever she unveils them—
And adorning her temples when she unveils
abundant locks, black and curling.
Is luxuriant, coal-black, curling hair.
فَالوَجهُso the face مِثلُlike الصُبحِthe dawn مُنبَلِجٌshining forth
فَالوَجهُ مِثلُ الصُبحِ مُنبَلِجٌ
وَالشَعرُand the hair مِثلُlike اللَيلِthe night مُسوَدُّblackened
وَالشَعرُ مِثلُ اللَيلِ مُسوَدُّ
Her face is like the dawn, breaking clear;
Her face is radiant like the dawn,
her hair is like the night, utterly dark.
And her hair is black as night.
ضِدّانِtwo opposites لِماwhen اِستَجمِعاthey came together حَسُناthey were beautiful
ضِدّانِ لِما اِستَجمِعا حَسُنا
وَالضِدُّand an opposite يُظهِرُreveals حَسنَهُits beauty الضِدُّthe other opposite
وَالضِدُّ يُظهِرُ حَسنَهُ الضِدُّ
Two opposites which, once united, became beautiful:
Two opposites, lovely when they come together;
an opposite reveals the beauty of its opposite.
Each opposite brings out the other's beauty.
وَجَبينُهاand her forehead صَلتٌbroad and smooth وَحاجِبهاand her eyebrow
وَجَبينُها صَلتٌ وَحاجِبها
شَختُslender المَحَطِّin outline أَزَجُّarched مُمتَدُّextended
شَختُ المَحَطِّ أَزَجُّ مُمتَدُّ
Her brow is smooth and open, and her eyebrow
Her forehead is broad and smooth, and her eyebrow
slender at the ends, arched and extended.
Is slender in outline, arched and long.
وَكَأَنَّهاand she seems وَسنىdrowsy إِذاwhen نَظَرَتshe looks
وَكَأَنَّها وَسنى إِذا نَظَرَت
أَوor مُدنَفٌa wasting invalid لَمّاnot yet يُفِقhas recovered بَعدُyet
أَو مُدنَفٌ لَمّا يُفِق بَعدُ
When she looks, she seems drowsy,
And she seems drowsy when she looks,
or like one fevered who has not yet recovered—
Or a wasting invalid, not yet recovered,
بِفتورِwith the languor of عَينٍan eye ماnot بِهاin it رَمَدٌinflammation
بِفتورِ عَينٍ ما بِها رَمَدٌ
وَبِهاand through it تُداوىare treated الأَعيُنُthe eyes الرُمدُinflamed
وَبِها تُداوى الأَعيُنُ الرُمدُ
such languor lies in an eye untouched by illness,
With a languid eye untouched by inflammation,
yet by it sickened eyes are healed.
And through it inflamed eyes are healed.
وَتُريكَand she shows you عِرنيناa nose يُزَيِّنُهُadorns it
وَتُريكَ عِرنينا يُزَيِّنُهُ
شَمَمٌa high bridge وَخَدّاand a cheek لَونُهُits color الوَردُroses
شَمَمٌ وَخَدّا لَونُهُ الوَردُ
She shows you a noble nose, adorned
And she shows you a nose adorned
by proud elevation, and a cheek the color of roses.
By a high bridge, and a rose-colored cheek.
وَتُجيلُand she passes مِسواكَthe tooth-stick of الأَراكِthe arak tree عَلىover
وَتُجيلُ مِسواكَ الأَراكِ عَلى
رَتلٍevenly spaced teeth كَأَنَّas though رُضابَهُtheir saliva الشَهدُhoney
رَتلٍ كَأَنَّ رُضابَهُ الشَهدُ
She passes an arak twig over
And she passes an arak tooth-stick over
even-set teeth whose moisture is honey.
Even teeth whose saliva seems like honey.
وَاِمتَدَّand extended مِنfrom أَعضادِهاher upper arms قَصَبٌlong limbs
وَاِمتَدَّ مِن أَعضادِها قَصَبٌ
فَعمٌfull-fleshed تَلَتهُfollowed them مَرافِقٌelbows دُردُsmooth
فَعمٌ تَلَتهُ مَرافِقٌ دُردُ
Reed-slender forearms extend from her upper arms,
And from her upper arms extend long limbs,
followed by soft, smoothly rounded elbows.
Full-fleshed, with smooth elbows following them.
وَالمِعصانand the two wrists (apparent copying error) فَماso not يُرىis seen لَهُماon either of them
وَالمِعصان فَما يُرى لَهُما
مِنbecause of فَعمَةٍfullness وَبَضاضَةٍand softness زَندُa wristbone
مِن فَعمَةٍ وَبَضاضَةٍ زَندُ
Her wrists are so delicate
And her wrists—on neither can one see
that no hard joint appears through their softness and brightness.
A wristbone, for their fullness and soft flesh.
وَلَهاand she has بَنانٌfingers لَوif أَرَدتَyou wished لَهُfor them
وَلَها بَنانٌ لَو أَرَدتَ لَهُ
عَقداًa knot بِكَفِّكَwith your palm أَمكَنَwould be possible العَقدُthe knotting
عَقداً بِكَفِّكَ أَمكَنَ العَقدُ
She has fingers which, if you wished them
And she has fingers that, were you to wish
to tie a knot within your palm, could tie it.
To knot them with your palm, could be knotted.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though سُقِيَتwere watered تَرائِبُهاher upper chest
وَكَأَنَّما سُقِيَت تَرائِبُها
وَالنَحرُand the throat ماءَwith the water of الحُسنِbeauty إِذwhen تَبدوshe appears
وَالنَحرُ ماءَ الحُسنِ إِذ تَبدو
It is as though her collarbones had been watered—
As though her upper chest had been watered,
and her throat, when she appears—with beauty’s own water.
And her throat, with beauty's water when she appears.
وَبِصَدرِهاand on her chest حُقّانِtwo rounded caskets خِلتُهُماI imagined them both
وَبِصَدرِها حُقّانِ خِلتُهُما
كافورَتَينِtwo camphor cakes عَلاهُماtopped them both نَدُّnadd perfume
كافورَتَينِ عَلاهُما نَدُّ
Upon her breast are two rounded vessels
And on her chest are two rounded caskets; I thought them
like two pieces of camphor crowned with fragrant aloeswood.
Two camphor cakes topped with nadd perfume.
وَالبَطنُand the belly مَطوِيٌّfolded كَماas طُوِيَتwere folded
وَالبَطنُ مَطوِيٌّ كَما طُوِيَت
بيضُwhite الرِياطِcloths يَصونُهاkeeps them safe المَلدُthe keeper (unclear term)
بيضُ الرِياطِ يَصونُها المَلدُ
Her belly is folded as delicately as
And her belly is folded, as are folded
the white blossoms of meadows sheltered beneath their tender covering.
White cloths kept safe by their keeper.
وَبِخَصرِهاand in her waist هَيَفٌslenderness يُزَيِّنُهُadorns it
وَبِخَصرِها هَيَفٌ يُزَيِّنُهُ
فَإِذاso when تَنوءُshe heaves herself up يَكادُit nearly يَنقَدُّsnaps
فَإِذا تَنوءُ يَكادُ يَنقَدُّ
A slender waist adorns her;
And a slenderness adorns her waist,
when she rises, it nearly seems to break.
So when she heaves herself up, it almost snaps.
وَلَهاand she has هَنٌa vulva رابٍswelling مجَسَّتُهُits feel
وَلَها هَنٌ رابٍ مجَسَّتُهُ
ضَيقُnarrow المَسالِكِin passages حُرَّهُits heat وَقدُflame
ضَيقُ المَسالِكِ حُرَّهُ وَقدُ
Her secret place, when touched, is
And she has a vulva swelling to the touch,
narrow of passage, warm and close.
Narrow in passage, its heat a flame.
فَكَأَنَّهُso it is as though مِنfrom كَبرِهِits size قَدَحٌa bowl
فَكَأَنَّهُ مِن كَبرِهِ قَدَحٌ
أَكلَate العِيالthe household وَكَبَّهُand overturned it العَبدُthe slave
أَكلَ العِيال وَكَبَّهُ العَبدُ
It is as though it were the mouth of a cup,
So from its size it seems like a bowl
sealed and guarded from every intruder.
From which the household ate, and which the slave overturned.
فَإِذاso when طَعَنتَyou thrust طَعَنتَyou thrust فيinto لَبدٍfelt
فَإِذا طَعَنتَ طَعَنتَ في لَبدٍ
وَإِذاand when سَلَلتَyou draw out يَكادُit nearly يَنسَدُّcloses
وَإِذا سَلَلتَ يَكادُ يَنسَدُّ
When entered, it closes softly around what enters;
When you thrust, you thrust into felt;
when it is withdrawn, the passage nearly seals.
And when you withdraw, it almost closes.
وَالتَفَّand pressed together فَخذاهاher two thighs وَفَوقَهُماand above them both
وَالتَفَّ فَخذاها وَفَوقَهُما
كَفَلٌa rump يُجاذِبُpulls against خَصرَهاher waist نَهدُfull and raised
كَفَلٌ يُجاذِبُ خَصرَها نَهدُ
Her thighs press close together, and above them
Her thighs press together, and above them
are haunches whose fullness contends with her slender waist.
A full, raised rump tugs against her waist.
فَقِيامُهاso her rising مَثنىًis twofold إِذاwhen نَهَضتshe gets up
فَقِيامُها مَثنىً إِذا نَهَضت
مِنfrom ثِقلَةٍheaviness وَقُعودهاand her sitting فَردُis single
مِن ثِقلَةٍ وَقُعودها فَردُ
When she stands, their weight draws them backward;
Her rising takes two efforts when she gets up,
from their heaviness, even her sitting seems a posture apart.
Because of heaviness; her sitting takes one.
وَالساقِand the leg خَرعَبَةٌlong and supple مُنَعَّمَةٌsoftly nurtured
وَالساقِ خَرعَبَةٌ مُنَعَّمَةٌ
عَبِلَتhas grown plump فَطَوقُso the ring of الحَجلِthe anklet مُنسَدُّis filled shut
عَبِلَت فَطَوقُ الحَجلِ مُنسَدُّ
Her shanks are tender and luxuriant,
And her leg is long, supple, and softly nurtured;
so full that her anklets nearly disappear.
It has filled out, so her anklet leaves no gap.
وَالكَعبُand the ankle أَدرَمُflesh-covered لاnot يَبينُis visible لَهُon it
وَالكَعبُ أَدرَمُ لا يَبينُ لَهُ
حَجمًbony prominence وَلَيسَand there is no لِرَأسِهِon its tip حَدُّsharp edge
حَجمً وَلَيسَ لِرَأسِهِ حَدُّ
Her ankle is smoothly rounded, no bone protruding,
And her ankle is flesh-covered, showing no
no sharp head showing upon it.
Bony prominence, its tip without a sharp edge.
وَمَشَتand she walked عَلىon قَدمَينِtwo feet خُصِّرتاnarrowed at the instep
وَمَشَت عَلى قَدمَينِ خُصِّرتا
وَالتَفَّتاand both were rounded فَتَكامَلَso became complete القَدُّthe figure
وَالتَفَّتا فَتَكامَلَ القَدُّ
She walks upon two finely shaped feet,
And she walked on two feet tapered at the instep,
and all her limbs unite to complete her stature.
And both were rounded, so her figure was complete.
ماnot شَأنَهاher condition طولٌtallness وَلاnor قِصَرٌshortness
ما شَأنَها طولٌ وَلا قِصَرٌ
فيin خَلقِهاher build فَقَوامُهاso her stature قَصدُis balanced
في خَلقِها فَقَوامُها قَصدُ
Neither excessive height nor shortness is hers;
Neither tallness nor shortness marks her
in her creation, every proportion is measured.
In her build; her stature is balanced.
إِنif لَمnot يَكُنthere is وَصلٌunion لَدَيكِin your keeping لَناfor us
إِن لَم يَكُن وَصلٌ لَدَيكِ لَنا
يَشفىcures الصَبابَةَlove's longing فَليَكُنthen let there be وَعدُa promise
يَشفى الصَبابَةَ فَليَكُن وَعدُ
If no union with you is to be ours,
If you have no loving union for us
then let a promise at least soothe this passion.
To cure love's yearning, then let there be a promise.
قَدindeed كانَhad أَورَقَput forth leaves وَصلَكُمunion with you زَمَناًfor a time
قَد كانَ أَورَقَ وَصلَكُم زَمَناً
فَذَوَىthen withered الوِصالthe union وَأَورَقَand put forth leaves الصَدُّrejection
فَذَوَى الوِصال وَأَورَقَ الصَدُّ
Once your affection flourished green for a time;
For a time, union with you had put forth leaves;
then union withered, and rejection put forth leaves.
Then union withered, and rejection put forth leaves.
لِلَّهِGod, behold أشواقيmy longings إِذاwhen نَزَحَتgrew distant
لِلَّهِ أشواقي إِذا نَزَحَت
دارٌa dwelling بِناwith us وَنَأىand carried far away بِكُمyou بُعدُdistance
دارٌ بِنا وَنَأى بِكُم بُعدُ
God knows my longing when
God, how I long whenever far away lies
a land carries us far away and Da‘d carries you far from us.
The home that holds us, and distance carries you away.
إِنif تُتهِمىyou go to Tihamah فَتَهامَةٌthen Tihamah وَطُنis home
إِن تُتهِمى فَتَهامَةٌ وَطُن
أَوor تُنجِديyou go to Najd إِنَّindeed الهَوىlove نَجدُNajd
أَو تُنجِدي إِنَّ الهَوى نَجدُ
If you go down to Tihama, Tihama is my homeland;
If you go to Tihamah, then Tihamah is home;
if you climb into Najd, then Najd is where my passion lies.
Or if you go to Najd, love itself is Najd.
وَزَعَمتِand you claimed أَنَّكِthat you تُضمِرينَharbor لَناfor us
وَزَعَمتِ أَنَّكِ تُضمِرينَ لَنا
وُدّاًaffection فَهَلّاthen why not? يَنفَعُbenefits الوُدُّthe affection
وُدّاً فَهَلّا يَنفَعُ الوُدُّ
You claimed that you concealed for us
You claimed that you harbor for us
affection—but why does affection bring no benefit?
Affection; why then does that affection not help?
وَإِذاand when المُحِبُّthe lover شَكاcomplains of الصُدودَrejection وَلَمand is not
وَإِذا المُحِبُّ شَكا الصُدودَ وَلَم
يُعطَفshown compassion عَلَيهِtoward him فَقَتلُهُthen killing him عَمدُis intentional
يُعطَف عَلَيهِ فَقَتلُهُ عَمدُ
When the lover complains of rejection and no
And when a lover complains of rejection but is not
tenderness is shown him, his killing is deliberate.
Shown compassion, then killing him is willful.
تَختَصُّهاyou single her out بِالوُدِّwith affection وُهيَwhile she عَلىpersists in
تَختَصُّها بِالوُدِّ وُهيَ عَلى
ماwhat لاnot تُحِبُّyou love فَهكَذاso thus is الوَجدُlove's anguish
ما لا تُحِبُّ فَهكَذا الوَجدُ
The world shifts and sways because of one person:
You single her out for love, though she persists in
such is passion when it brings what one does not love.
What you dislike: such is love's anguish.
إِمّاif تَرىyou see طِمرَيَّmy two ragged garments بَينَهُماbetween them both
إِمّا تَرى طِمرَيَّ بَينَهُما
رَجُلٌa man أَلَحَّpressed relentlessly بِهَزلِهِupon his leanness الجِدُّearnest toil
رَجُلٌ أَلَحَّ بِهَزلِهِ الجِدُّ
Though you see, among them, a man grown lean,
If you see my two ragged garments, between them
one upon whose jest earnestness has pressed hard,
A man whose leanness earnest toil has deepened,
فَالسَيفُfor the sword يَقطَعُcuts وَهُوَwhile it ذوhas صَدَأٍrust
فَالسَيفُ يَقطَعُ وَهُوَ ذو صَدَأٍ
وَالنَصلُand the blade يَعلوstrikes الهامَheads لاnot الغِمدthe sheath
وَالنَصلُ يَعلو الهامَ لا الغِمد
a sword still cuts although it bears rust,
A sword cuts even when it is rusty,
and the blade—not the sheath—rises over heads.
And the blade strikes heads—not the sheath.
هَلdoes? يَنفَعَنَّever benefits السَيفَthe sword حِليَتُهُits ornament
هَل يَنفَعَنَّ السَيفَ حِليَتُهُ
يَومَon the day of الجِلادِcombat إِذاif نَباfails to bite الحَدُّthe edge
يَومَ الجِلادِ إِذا نَبا الحَدُّ
Will a sword’s ornament profit you
Does a sword's ornament ever benefit it
on the day of combat if its edge proves blunt?
On the day of combat, if its edge fails to bite?
وَلَقَدand indeed عَلِمتُI know بِأَنَّنيthat I رَجُلٌam a man
وَلَقَد عَلِمتُ بِأَنَّني رَجُلٌ
فيin الصالِحاتِgood deeds أَروحُI go at evening أَوor أَغدوI go at dawn
في الصالِحاتِ أَروحُ أَو أَغدو
I have long known myself to be a man
And I know full well that I am a man
who goes forth and returns engaged in worthy deeds.
Who goes out at evening or dawn to do good deeds.
سِلمٌpeace عَلىtoward الأَدنىthose nearest وَمَرحَمَةٌand mercy
سِلمٌ عَلى الأَدنى وَمَرحَمَةٌ
وَعَلىand against الحَوادِثِcalamities هادِيءٌcalm جَلدُsteadfast
وَعَلى الحَوادِثِ هادِيءٌ جَلدُ
Peaceful toward those nearest me, compassionate,
Peaceful and merciful to those near me,
yet calm and steadfast before calamities;
And calm and steadfast in the face of calamities.
مُتَجَلبِبُclad in ثَوبَthe garment of العَفافِchastity وَقَدeven when
مُتَجَلبِبُ ثَوبَ العَفافِ وَقَد
غَفَلَis heedless الرَقيبُthe watcher وَأَمكُنَand is possible الوِردُaccess to water
غَفَلَ الرَقيبُ وَأَمكُنَ الوِردُ
clothed in the garment of chastity even when
Clad in the garment of chastity, even when
the watcher is heedless and access to the water is open;
The watcher is heedless and the watering-place is open;
وَمُجانِبٌand shunning فِعلَthe doing of القَبيحِugliness وَقَدeven when
وَمُجانِبٌ فِعلَ القَبيحِ وَقَد
وَصَلَgranted union الحَبيبُthe beloved وَساعَدَand assisted السَعدُgood fortune
وَصَلَ الحَبيبُ وَساعَدَ السَعدُ
one who shuns an ugly deed though
And shunning ugly deeds, even when
the beloved yields and good fortune lends its aid.
The beloved grants union and good fortune helps.
مَنَعَprevented المَطامِعَgreedy desires أنfrom تُثَلِّمَنيchipping me
مَنَعَ المَطامِعَ أن تُثَلِّمَني
أَنّيthat I لِمَعوَلِهاagainst their pickaxe صَفاًa rock صَلدُhard
أَنّي لِمَعوَلِها صَفاً صَلدُ
Covetous desires are forbidden to humiliate me:
Greedy desires could not chip away at me,
against their pickaxes I am solid rock.
For I am hard rock against their pickaxe.
فَأَروحُso I go حُرّاًfree مِنfrom مَذّلَّتِهاtheir humiliation
فَأَروحُ حُرّاً مِن مَذّلَّتِها
وَالحُرُّand the free man حينَwhen يُطيعُهاobeys them عَبدُis a slave
وَالحُرُّ حينَ يُطيعُها عَبدُ
Thus I depart free of their abasement—
So I go free of their humiliation;
for the free man, once he covets, becomes a slave.
A free man, when he obeys them, is a slave.
آلَيتُI swore أَمدَحُto praise (negation understood) مقرفاًa baseborn man أبَداًever
آلَيتُ أَمدَحُ مقرفاً أبَداً
يَبقىremains المَديحُthe praise وَيَذهَبُand goes away الرفدُthe gift
يَبقى المَديحُ وَيَذهَبُ الرفدُ
I have sworn never to praise a base man,
I have sworn never to praise a baseborn man:
for praise remains when the gift has vanished.
Praise endures, while the gift disappears.
هَيهاتَfar from it يأبىforbids ذاكَthat ليto me سَلَفٌforebears
هَيهاتَ يأبى ذاكَ لي سَلَفٌ
خَمَدواthey were extinguished وَلَمand not يَخمُدwas extinguished لَهُمtheir مَجدُglory
خَمَدوا وَلَم يَخمُد لَهُم مَجدُ
Far from me! My forebears forbade me that—
Far from it! My forebears forbid me that:
they died, but their glory did not die.
They died out, but their glory never died out.
وَالجَدُّand the grandsire كِندَةٌKinda وَالبَنونand the sons هُمُare they
وَالجَدُّ كِندَةٌ وَالبَنون هُمُ
فَزَكاso proved worthy البَنونthe sons وَأَنجَبَand begot nobly الجَدُّthe grandsire
فَزَكا البَنون وَأَنجَبَ الجَدُّ
Our ancestry is Kindah, and these are its sons;
Kinda is the grandsire, and they are the sons;
the sons grew noble, and noble was the stock that bore them.
So the sons proved worthy, and the grandsire begot nobly.
فَلَئِنso if indeed قَفَوتُI followed جَميلَthe beauty of فَعلِهِمُtheir deeds
فَلَئِن قَفَوتُ جَميلَ فَعلِهِمُ
بِذَميمwith the vileness of فِعليmy deeds إِنَّنيthen indeed I وَغدُam a wretch
بِذَميم فِعلي إِنَّني وَغدُ
If I follow the beauty of their deeds,
If I follow their noble deeds
my own deed, secured by their honor, belongs to tomorrow.
With vile deeds of my own, I am indeed a wretch.
أَجمِلbe restrained إِذاwhen حاوَلتَyou strive فيin طَلَبٍa request
أَجمِل إِذا حاوَلتَ في طَلَبٍ
فَالجِدُّfor diligence يُغنيsuffices عَنكَfor you لاnot الجَدُّluck
فَالجِدُّ يُغني عَنكَ لا الجَدُّ
Act nobly whenever you pursue a purpose:
Be restrained when pursuing a request;
earnest striving avails you, not ancestry alone.
Diligence serves you, not luck.
لِيَكُنlet there be لَدَيكَwith you لِسائِلٍfor a petitioner فَرَجٌrelief
لِيَكُن لَدَيكَ لِسائِلٍ فَرَجٌ
إِنif لِمnot يَكُنthere is فَليَحسُنthen let be gracious الرَدُّthe reply
إِن لِم يَكُن فَليَحسُن الرَدُّ
Let there be relief with you for one who asks;
Let a petitioner find relief with you;
and if there is none, let the refusal at least be gracious.
If there is none, let the answer be gracious.
وَطَريدِand a wanderer لَيلٍof the night ساقَهُdrove him سَغَبٌhunger
وَطَريدِ لَيلٍ ساقَهُ سَغَبٌ
وَهناًlate at night إِلَيَّto me وَقادَهُand led him بَردُcold
وَهناً إِلَيَّ وَقادَهُ بَردُ
Many a night-wanderer, driven on by hunger,
And a night-wanderer, whom hunger drove
came toward me, with cold as his guide.
Late at night to me, and cold led him,
أَوسَعتُI lavished جُهدَthe utmost بَشاشَةٍcheerful welcome وَقُرىًand hospitality
أَوسَعتُ جُهدَ بَشاشَةٍ وَقُرىً
وَعَلىand incumbent upon الكَريمِthe generous man لِضَيفِهِfor his guest الجُهدُthe utmost effort
وَعَلى الكَريمِ لِضَيفِهِ الجُهدُ
I gave him welcome and food to the utmost of his need—
I lavished my utmost cheer and hospitality;
the noble man owes his guest his utmost effort.
A generous man owes his guest his utmost.
فَتَصَرَّمَthen passed المَشتىthe winter season وَمَنزِلُهُand his lodging
فَتَصَرَّمَ المَشتى وَمَنزِلُهُ
رَحبٌspacious لَدَيَّwith me وَعَيشُهُand his living رَغدُcomfortable
رَحبٌ لَدَيَّ وَعَيشُهُ رَغدُ
Winter passed away while his lodging
Then winter passed, while his lodging
remained spacious with me and his life was easy.
Was spacious with me, and his life comfortable.
ثُمَّthen اِغتَدىhe went out at dawn وَرِداوُّهُand his cloak نعِمٌfavors
ثُمَّ اِغتَدى وَرِداوُّهُ نعِمٌ
أَسدَيتُهاI bestowed them وَرِدائِيَand my cloak الحَمدُpraise
أَسدَيتُها وَرِدائِيَ الحَمدُ
Then he departed wearing a robe of favors
Then he set out at dawn, his cloak the favors
I had bestowed, while I wore the robe of his praise.
I had bestowed, while my cloak was praise.
ياah لَيتَif only شِعريmy knowledge بَعدَafter ذَلِكُمُall that
يا لَيتَ شِعري بَعدَ ذَلِكُمُ
وَمَصيرُand the destination of كُلِّevery مُؤَمِّلٍhopeful person لَحدُa grave
وَمَصيرُ كُلِّ مُؤَمِّلٍ لَحدُ
Would that I knew, after all of this—
Ah, if only I knew, after all that—
when every hopeful person’s destination is the grave—
And every hopeful one's end is a grave—
أَصَريعٌas a victim? كَلمٍof a wound أَمor صَريعُa victim of ضَنىًwasting illness
أَصَريعٌ كَلمٍ أَم صَريعُ ضَنىً
أَودىI perish (contextual reading) فَلَيسَfor there is no مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath بُدُّescape
أَودى فَلَيسَ مِنَ الرَدى بُدُّ
shall I become like one struck down, left as prey,
Shall I, struck down by a wound or by wasting illness,
gone beyond recall? There must, then, be an answer.
Perish? There is no escape from death.
Sol 6.1