دعوتمyou called فلبَّىso answered كلُّevery حرٍّfree man وأقدماand stepped forward
دعوتم فلبَّى كلُّ حرٍّ وأقدما
وماand not هيit إلاexcept دعوةthe call اللّهGod والحمىand the homeland
وما هي إلا دعوة اللّه والحمى
You called, and every free man answered and stepped forward.
You called, and every free man answered and stepped forward.
It was nothing but the call of God and the homeland.
And it is nothing but the call of God and the homeland.
فياso O رسلmessengers التوفيقِsuccess والخلفُand discord هائلٌdreadful
فيا رسل التوفيقِ والخلفُ هائلٌ
يكادit nearly يردturns الواديينthe two valleys جهنماinto hell
يكاد يرد الواديين جهنما
O messengers of concord—the breach is dreadful,
O messengers of success, while discord is dreadful,
nearly plunging the two Valleys into Hell.
it nearly turns the two valleys into hell.
تعالواcome رفاقاًas companions أوفياءloyal أعزةhonored
تعالوا رفاقاً أوفياء أعزة
إلىtoward غايةa goal أضحتhas become منthan الحجpilgrimage أقوماmore righteous
إلى غاية أضحت من الحج أقوما
Come as loyal and proud companions
Come as loyal, honored companions
toward a goal now more righteous than pilgrimage.
toward a goal now more righteous than pilgrimage.
خذواtake up الحزمresolve فيin أمرa matter تكبدhe endured مثلهits like
خذوا الحزم في أمر تكبد مثله
نبيُّكُمُyour Prophet فيamong قومهhis people وتجشماand bore hardship
نبيُّكُمُ في قومه وتجشما
Take firm resolve in a matter whose like
Take up resolve in a matter whose like was endured
your Prophet endured among his people, bearing its hardships.
by your Prophet among his people, who bore its hardship.
وإنand indeed الحكيمthe wise man الباذلwho offers النصحcounsel مخلصاًsincerely
وإن الحكيم الباذل النصح مخلصاً
لأفضلis certainly better ممنthan one who يبذلgives المالwealth والدماand blood
لأفضل ممن يبذل المال والدما
Indeed, the wise man who sincerely offers counsel
And indeed the wise man who sincerely offers counsel
is better than one who expends wealth and blood.
is better than one who gives wealth and blood.
بصدريin my breast منconcerning الأحزابthe parties ماsomething that لوif كتمتُهI concealed it
بصدري من الأحزاب ما لو كتمتُه
عصانيit defied me وماand something that لوif قلتهI said it كانwould be مؤلماpainful
عصاني وما لو قلته كان مؤلما
Within my breast, concerning the factions, is something that, if concealed,
My breast holds thoughts concerning the parties that, if I concealed them,
would defy me, yet if spoken would cause pain.
would defy me, and thoughts that, if spoken, would cause pain.
إذاif فرقتْdivides بينbetween الشقيقينthe two brothers فتنةٌstrife
إذا فرقتْ بين الشقيقين فتنةٌ
عضالincurable فويلthen woe to الأمthe mother والأبand the father منهماbecause of them both
عضال فويل الأم والأب منهما
When an incurable sedition divides two brothers,
If strife divides two brothers,
woe through them to mother and father alike.
an incurable strife—woe to their mother and father because of them!
وماand not الخلthe friend آذىharmed الخلthe friend إلاexcept كحارسlike a guard
وما الخل آذى الخل إلا كحارس
إلىto الخصمthe enemy أفضىhe conveyed بالذمامthe entrusted charge وسلَّماand surrendered
إلى الخصم أفضى بالذمام وسلَّما
A friend never harms a friend except like a guardian
A friend who harms his friend is just like a guard
who delivers his sacred charge to the foe and surrenders it.
who yielded his charge to the enemy and surrendered it.
أتحملdoes it harbor? نفسa soul فيin البلادthe land ضغينةًa grudge
أتحمل نفس في البلاد ضغينةً
لمنagainst one who باتhas become صبّاًlovesick بالبلادfor the land متيماenthralled
لمن بات صبّاً بالبلاد متيما
Can any soul harbor within the land a grudge
Does a soul in this land harbor a grudge
against one who remains passionately enamored of the land?
against one who has become lovesick for the land, utterly enthralled?
وترضىand is it pleased? عنwith الأحزابthe parties مصرEgypt وماand not رأتshe saw
وترضى عن الأحزاب مصر وما رأت
بهاwithin her صائحاًa shouter إلاexcept ليدركto obtain مغنماgain
بها صائحاً إلا ليدرك مغنما
Can Egypt be pleased with the factions, when she has seen
And is Egypt pleased with the parties, though she has seen
no herald among them except one seeking spoils?
no one clamoring within her except to secure some gain?
وأيand what جزاءreward يستحقdeserves مجاهدa fighter
وأي جزاء يستحق مجاهد
إذاif صنعhe did المعروفgood فيهاwithin her ليحكماto rule
إذا صنع المعروف فيها ليحكما
And what reward does a fighter deserve
And what reward does a fighter deserve
if he does good within her only so that he may rule?
if he does good within her only to rule?
وكمand how many قائلa speaker منamong أهلthe people of مصرEgypt وعاملand a doer
وكم قائل من أهل مصر وعامل
ولمand have not أرI seen حرّاًa free man نزهpure اليدin hand والفماand mouth
ولم أر حرّاً نزه اليد والفما
How many an orator and worker there are among Egypt’s people—
And how many speakers and doers there are among Egypt's people,
yet I have seen no free man pure of hand and mouth.
yet I have seen no free man pure in hand and mouth.
وهلand has? سلمتbeen safe منfrom أهلهاher people مصرEgypt ليلةfor a night
وهل سلمت من أهلها مصر ليلة
فتنجوَso she may escape منfrom بطشthe violence of الغريبthe foreigner وتسلماand be safe
فتنجوَ من بطش الغريب وتسلما
Has Egypt ever been safe from her own people for a single night,
And has Egypt been safe from her own people for a single night,
that she might escape the foreigner’s violence and remain unharmed?
so that she might escape the foreigner's violence and be secure?
تفرقhas scattered شملُthe ranks العاملينof the workers ومنand who لهمfor them
تفرق شملُ العاملين ومن لهم
بمنwith someone who يجمعgathers الشملthe ranks البعيدfar-flung المقسماdivided
بمن يجمع الشمل البعيد المقسما
The workers’ unity has been scattered—and who can provide them
The workers' ranks are scattered; who will find them
with one who will reunite their far-flung, divided ranks?
someone to gather their far-flung, divided ranks?
إذاif اعترضتconfronted ركباًa caravan وصدتهand blocked it أزمةa crisis
إذا اعترضت ركباً وصدته أزمة
فأولىthen it is more fitting بركبfor a caravan غيرهother than it أنto يُتَمِّماcomplete
فأولى بركب غيره أن يُتَمِّما
When a crisis blocks a caravan and turns it back,
If a crisis confronts a caravan and blocks it,
another caravan is all the more bound to complete the journey.
then another caravan is better suited to complete the journey.
أرىI see سببthe means to استقلالكمyour independence جمعuniting شملكمyour ranks
أرى سبب استقلالكم جمع شملكم
إلىtoward ملكa king فيكمamong you أبرmore benevolent وأرحماand more merciful
إلى ملك فيكم أبر وأرحما
I see the cause of your independence in your gathering together
I see the means to your independence in uniting your ranks
around a king among you more dutiful and merciful than any.
around a king more benevolent and more merciful toward you.
أقامhe established علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies حجةthe case of شعبهhis people
أقام على الأعداء حجة شعبه
فكانتso it became علىagainst الأعداءthe enemies جيشاًan army عرمرماvast
فكانت على الأعداء جيشاً عرمرما
He established his people’s case against the enemies,
He established his people's case against the enemies,
and against those enemies it became a mighty army.
and it became a vast army against those enemies.
وليسand is not وفاءfaithfulness النيلthe Nile إلاexcept سجيةًa trait
وليس وفاء النيل إلا سجيةً
تناولهاit acquired it منfrom رفقةcompanionship وتعلماand learned
تناولها من رفقة وتعلما
The Nile’s fidelity is nothing but an inborn trait
And the Nile's faithfulness is nothing but a trait
that he acquired through companionship and learned.
it acquired through companionship and learned.
أمنّاwe felt safe وقدand indeed حاطencompassed الرعيةthe subjects عدلهhis justice
أمنّا وقد حاط الرعية عدله
صروفthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights أنthat تجورoppress وتظلماand act unjustly
صروف الليالي أن تجور وتظلما
We are secure, since his justice has encompassed his subjects,
We are safe—his justice having sheltered his subjects—
from the vicissitudes of time acting unjustly and oppressing.
from the turns of the nights and the oppression and injustice they may bring.
خذواtake منfrom أياديهhis benefactions ضمانa guarantee of مصيركمyour future
خذوا من أياديه ضمان مصيركم
كماjust as اخترتمُyou chose فيamong العالمينthe world's peoples معظماone held in honor
كما اخترتمُ في العالمين معظما
Take from his favors a guarantee of your destiny,
Take from his benefactions a guarantee of your future,
just as you chose one exalted among all peoples.
just as you chose one honored among the peoples of the world.
أليسis not? عليٌّAli واهبthe giver of الملكthe king حقهhis due
أليس عليٌّ واهب الملك حقه
وقوتهand his strength فيماthrough what أنالhe bestowed وأنعماand granted favors
وقوته فيما أنال وأنعما
Is Ali not the one who endowed kingship with its due
Is not Ali the one who grants the king his due,
and its strength through all that he bestowed and graciously granted?
and his strength through what he bestowed and granted?
عرفناwe knew الذيwhat ينويintends الغريمthe adversary وحسبكمand sufficient for you
عرفنا الذي ينوي الغريم وحسبكم
محاذرةas a warning مماagainst what نوىhe intended ماwhat تقدماcame before
محاذرة مما نوى ما تقدما
We know what the adversary intends; sufficient for you
We know what the adversary intends; enough for you,
as a precaution against his intent is what has already been set forth.
as a warning against his intent, is what has gone before.
إذاif ائتلفunited الواديthe valley جعلتمyou made شروطكمyour terms
إذا ائتلف الوادي جعلتم شروطكم
علىupon الخصمthe adversary للواديfor the valley قضاءa judgment محتماbinding
على الخصم للوادي قضاء محتما
When the Valley unites, you will impose your terms
If the valley unites, you will make your terms
upon the foe; the Valley’s will shall be an inevitable decree.
a binding judgment upon the adversary in the valley's favor.
كفىit suffices شرفاًas an honor أنيthat I am ابنa son of حَيِّكُمُyour community الذيwho
كفى شرفاً أني ابن حَيِّكُمُ الذي
تقربhe drew near بالنجوىthrough private counsel إلىto الحيthe community وانتمىand affiliated himself
تقرب بالنجوى إلى الحي وانتمى
Enough honor for me that I am a son of your clan—one who
It is honor enough that I am a son of your community, one who
drew close to the people through intimate counsel and joined their ranks.
drew near to the community through private counsel and affirmed his belonging.
توسمhe discerned فيكمin you كلevery خيرgood وصدقتand confirmed
توسم فيكم كل خير وصدقت
فراستهhis insight الأيامthe days فيماin what توسماhe discerned
فراسته الأيام فيما توسما
He discerned every good in you, and the days confirmed
He discerned every good in you, and confirmed
his insight in all that he discerned.
by the days was his insight into all he had discerned.
Sol 6.1