مدextended سلطانهhis sway فعزso it was hard عليهمfor them
مد سلطانه فعز عليهم
أنto يروهthey see him منازعاًa rival جباراmighty
أن يروه منازعاً جبارا
He extended his dominion, and they could not bear
He extended his sway, and it galled them
to see him as a formidable rival.
to see him a mighty rival.
وأبىand he refused أنto يزحزحوهthey dislodge him عنfrom الملpower (first part)
وأبى أن يزحزحوه عن المل
كpower (completion) فقالواso they said علىagainst الحكومةthe government ثاراhe rebelled
ك فقالوا على الحكومة ثارا
He refused to let them dislodge him from the king—
He refused to let them dislodge him from power,
so they said: “He has rebelled against the government.”
so they said, “He rebelled against the government.”
فزعتtook fright منهat him دولةٌa state تملأfills الدنthe world (first part)
فزعت منه دولةٌ تملأ الدن
ياthe world (completion) جنوداًwith soldiers وتملكand rules الأقطاراthe lands
يا جنوداً وتملك الأقطارا
A state that fills the world
A state took fright at him, though it fills the world
with troops and rules whole lands took fright at him.
with soldiers and rules the lands.
وهوand he is منby قومهhis people وأعدائهand his enemies متsuspected (first part)
وهو من قومه وأعدائه مت
تهمsuspected (completion) الجاهinfluence أينwherever سارhe went وداراand turned
تهم الجاه أين سار ودارا
Among his own people and his enemies, his standing was held
And both his people and his enemies mistrust
suspect wherever he went or sojourned.
his influence, wherever he goes and turns.
كيفhow يقوىcan grow strong الشهيدthe martyr منfrom بعدafter ماthat كاstruggled (first part)
كيف يقوى الشهيد من بعد ما كا
بدstruggled (completion) منfrom كلevery جانبside تياراa torrent
بد من كل جانب تيارا
How could the persecuted man hold firm after he had struggled
How can the martyr find strength after struggling
against currents assailing him from every side?
against a torrent from every side?
واشتفىand took vengeance فيupon أخa brother تعثَّرstumbled فيin الليthe night (first part)
واشتفى في أخ تعثَّر في اللي
لِthe night (completion) رجالmen لاnot يأمنونfeel safe النهاراthe daytime
لِ رجال لا يأمنون النهارا
Men who fear the daylight took their revenge upon a brother
And vengeance was taken on a brother who stumbled at night
who stumbled in the night.
by men who feel no safety in the daytime.
ماnot جنىdid wrong غيرexcept أنهthat he كادplotted للباagainst the oppressor (first part)
ما جنى غير أنه كاد للبا
غيthe oppressor (completion) عليهمagainst them وأدركand uncovered الأسراراthe secrets
غي عليهم وأدرك الأسرارا
His only offense was that he plotted against the oppressor
He did no wrong save plotting against one who oppressed
who tyrannized over them, and uncovered the secrets.
them, and uncovering the secrets.
وتحدىand challenged الغريمthe adversary فيماin what نواهhe intended it
وتحدى الغريم فيما نواه
فتقاضىso he exacted الغريمthe adversary منهfrom him الثاراvengeance
فتقاضى الغريم منه الثارا
He challenged his adversary in what the latter intended,
And he challenged his adversary over his designs,
so the adversary exacted vengeance from him.
so the adversary exacted vengeance from him.
كلماwhenever هدَّhe struck down منfrom among بنىsons of مصرEgypt فرداًan individual
كلما هدَّ من بنى مصر فرداً
هدَّhe knocked down مماfrom what بنتهshe built it مصرEgypt جداراa wall
هدَّ مما بنته مصر جدارا
Whenever he struck down one son of Egypt,
Whenever he strikes down one of Egypt's sons,
he demolished a wall that Egypt had built.
he knocks down a wall of what Egypt has built.
أيهاO you الشامتونwho gloat فيover فديةa ransom اليوtoday (first part)
أيها الشامتون في فدية اليو
مtoday (completion) أأنتمis it you? ملكتمُyou have mastered الأقداراthe fates
م أأنتم ملكتمُ الأقدارا
O you who gloat over today’s victim—
O you who gloat over the one offered as today's ransom,
do you imagine that you command the decrees of fate?
is it you who have mastered the fates?
لمnot أزلI cease خائفاًafraid عليكمfor you وإنeven if حاbefriending (first part)
لم أزل خائفاً عليكم وإن حا
سنتموهyou befriended him (completion) المخادعthe deceiver الغداراthe treacherous one
سنتموه المخادع الغدارا
I have never ceased to fear for you, even if you seek to appease
I have always feared for you, even if you have befriended
that treacherous deceiver.
him, that deceitful betrayer.
وأرىand I see يومكمyour day قريباًnear لدىwith منone who
وأرى يومكم قريباً لدى من
جعلmade السخطwrath والرضاand favor أدواراalternating turns
جعل السخط والرضا أدوارا
I see your day drawing near in the eyes of one
And I see your day drawing near with one
who makes wrath and favor take their turns.
who makes wrath and favor come by turns.
والذيand what منof أذاهhis harm لاقىsuffered أخوكمyour brother
والذي من أذاه لاقى أخوكم
سترونyou will see الأشدَّwhat is worse منهthan it مراراrepeatedly
سترون الأشدَّ منه مرارا
Whatever harm your brother suffered at his hands,
And the harm your brother suffered at his hands—
you will repeatedly suffer worse from him.
you will see worse than that, time and again.
والذيand he who كانwas أمسyesterday يُخفيconceals يديهhis two hands
والذي كان أمس يُخفي يديه
بينكمamong you جاءكمhe came to you عياناًin plain sight جهاراopenly
بينكم جاءكم عياناً جهارا
The one who yesterday kept his hands hidden
And he who yesterday concealed his hands
among you has now confronted you plainly and openly.
among you has come to you in plain sight, openly.
ماwhat الذيthat يلزمcompels المحكَّمthe one granted authority وهوwhile he is الthe
ما الذي يلزم المحكَّم وهو ال
مستجابheeded one المطاعthe obeyed one أنto يتوارىhide himself
مستجاب المطاع أن يتوارى
Why should the absolute arbiter, whose will
What compels the one vested with authority, who is
is answered and obeyed, ever hide himself?
heeded and obeyed, to hide himself?
هنتمُyou became insignificant كلكمall of you عليهto him فلاso neither غُيabsent ones (first part)
هنتمُ كلكم عليه فلا غُي
يابكمyour absent ones (completion) يتقيhe fears ولاnor الحُضَّاراthose present
يابكم يتقي ولا الحُضَّارا
You have all become contemptible to him; neither those ab—
You all count for nothing to him; he fears neither
sent nor those present inspire him with fear.
your absent ones nor those present.
فإذاso if شاءhe wishes عدكمhe counts you منamong مواليdependents
فإذا شاء عدكم من موالي
هhis وإنand if شاءhe wishes عدكمhe counts you أحراراfree men
ه وإن شاء عدكم أحرارا
Whenever he wishes, he counts you among his depend—
So if he wishes, he counts you among his dependents;
ents; whenever he wishes, he counts you free.
and if he wishes, he counts you free men.
خطبكمyour affair فيconcerning الطريدthe exile أهونless grave عنديin my view
خطبكم في الطريد أهون عندي
منthan عذابthe torment of الجرحىthe wounded وذلand the humiliation of الأسارىthe captives
من عذاب الجرحى وذل الأسارى
Your plight concerning the exile matters less to me
Your affair concerning the exile is less grave to me
than the wounded men’s torment and the captives’ humiliation.
than the torment of the wounded and the captives' humiliation.
أخرجوهexpel him منfrom الديارthe land إذاif كاis (first part)
أخرجوه من الديار إذا كا
نis (completion) بهاin it مكثُهhis staying يضرharms الدياراthe land
ن بها مكثُه يضر الديارا
Drive him out of the land, if his remaining
Expel him from the land, if
there brings harm upon the land.
his staying there harms the land.
وخذوهand take him قربانكمyour offering عندbefore قهّاsubduer (first part)
وخذوه قربانكم عند قهّا
ركمُyour subduer (completion) إنif بلغتمyou reach القهاراthe subduer
ركمُ إن بلغتم القهارا
And offer him as your sacrifice before your all-powerful
And take him as your offering before your subduer,
tyrant—if you can ever reach that tyrant.
if you reach the subduer.
فعسىso perhaps منthrough ضحيةa sacrificial victim اليومtoday أنthat لاnot
فعسى من ضحية اليوم أن لا
تدعواyou leave بعدهاafter it لهfor him أعذاراexcuses
تدعوا بعدها له أعذارا
Perhaps today’s victim will ensure that you
So perhaps, through today's sacrifice, you will not
leave him no excuses thereafter.
leave him any excuses afterward.
أيwhat شيءthing سيرضيهwill please him عنكمwith you
أي شيء سيرضيه عنكم
ويقيكمand shield you حديدهhis iron والناراand the fire
ويقيكم حديده والنارا
What could ever make him content with you
What will make him pleased with you
and shield you from his steel and fire?
and shield you from his iron and the fire?
لاno نجاةsalvation إلاexcept بجمعكمthrough your gathering الشمunity (first part)
لا نجاة إلا بجمعكم الشم
لَunity (completion) قوياًstrong وبالنفوسand with souls كباراgreat
لَ قوياً وبالنفوس كبارا
There is no salvation except by gathering your scattered
There is no salvation except by drawing yourselves together
ranks into strength, and being great in spirit.
in a strong union, with greatness of soul.
Sol 6.1