فؤادٌFuad ذكيٌّintelligent شاعرa poet ناثرa prose writer حرُّfree
فؤادٌ ذكيٌّ شاعر ناثر حرُّ
ولكنهbut he بالعلمwith learning والفضلand merit مغترُّconceited
ولكنه بالعلم والفضل مغترُّ
Fuad is intelligent, a poet, a prose writer, a free spirit,
But he is conceited about his learning and merit.
يتيهhe struts علىover الإخوانthe friends كبراًin pride ولمand did not يكنbe
يتيه على الإخوان كبراً ولم يكن
ليخفضto diminish منfrom مقدارهhis standing التيهvanity والكبرand arrogance
ليخفض من مقداره التيه والكبر
He strutted proudly before his friends, yet
Vanity and arrogance did not diminish his standing.
فكانso there was لهfor him منfrom مجدهhis renown خيرthe best شافعintercessor
فكان له من مجده خير شافع
لديهمwith them ومنand from آياتهhis remarkable gifts لهمfor them صبرpatience
لديهم ومن آياته لهم صبر
His renown was thus his finest advocate
With them, and his remarkable gifts made them patient.
إذاif هجروهthey shunned him ساعةan hour زادgrew ميلهمtheir fondness
إذا هجروه ساعة زاد ميلهم
إليهtoward him فعادواso they returned بالمعاذيرwith excuses واضطرواand felt compelled
إليه فعادوا بالمعاذير واضطروا
If they shunned him for an hour, their fondness grew
For him; so they returned with excuses, feeling compelled.
ولوand if تركوهthey left him واغتنواand had no need عنof ودادهhis affection
ولو تركوه واغتنوا عن وداده
لكانit would have been لهfor him عماfrom what تعودهhe was used to it زجرa deterrent
لكان له عما تعوده زجر
Had they left him and dispensed with his affection,
That would have checked his accustomed ways.
تمادىhe persisted يرىhe believed أنthat ليسthere is no فيon الأرضthe earth مثلهhis equal
تمادى يرى أن ليس في الأرض مثله
وأنand that ليسthere is no إلاexcept ذكرهhis fame فيamong الورىmankind ذكرfame
وأن ليس إلا ذكره في الورى ذكر
He persisted, believing none on earth was his equal,
And that, among mankind, his fame alone was fame.
فماthen not كانwas إلاexcept أنthat تناولreached عجبُهhis conceit
فما كان إلا أن تناول عجبُه
أباهhis father فأمسىso he became ساخراًmocking منهat him يَزْوَرُّturning away in aversion
أباه فأمسى ساخراً منه يَزْوَرُّ
Then his conceit extended even to
His father, whom he mocked and shunned.
يعيرهhe taunts him بالجهلfor ignorance حيناًat times ويعتديand transgresses
يعيره بالجهل حيناً ويعتدي
عليهagainst him بماwith what تأبىreject المروءةhonor والبرand filial piety
عليه بما تأبى المروءة والبر
At times he taunted him for ignorance, and transgressed
Against him in ways that honor and filial piety reject.
تحكَّمhe dominated فيهover him مستبداًdespotically برأيهwith his own opinion
تحكَّم فيه مستبداً برأيه
وصارand became لهhis فيin بيتهhis house النهيprohibition والأمرand command
وصار له في بيته النهي والأمر
He dominated him, insisting despotically on his own opinion,
And in his house all commands and prohibitions were his.
ولمand did not يقتنعbecome content حتىuntil تطلعhe aspired طامعاًgreedily
ولم يقتنع حتى تطلع طامعاً
إلىto سَفَرٍa journey يرقىascend العلىthe heights بعدهafter it السُفْرُtravelers
إلى سَفَرٍ يرقى العلى بعده السُفْرُ
He was not content until he aspired greedily
To a journey after which travelers ascend to the heights.
فقالso he said أبيmy father جربتI have tried مصرEgypt وأهلهاand her people
فقال أبي جربت مصر وأهلها
فلمbut did not ترضنيsatisfy me مصرEgypt وماnor وسعتhave room for me مصرEgypt
فلم ترضني مصر وما وسعت مصر
He said, 'Father, I have tried Egypt and her people;
Egypt did not satisfy me, nor did Egypt have room for me.
وعنديand I have إلىfor باريسParis شوقٌlonging لعلنيperhaps I
وعندي إلى باريس شوقٌ لعلني
أرىI find راحةcomfort فيهاin it بماthrough what أبدعhas invented العصرthe age
أرى راحة فيها بما أبدع العصر
I long for Paris; perhaps I
Shall find comfort there in what the age has invented.'
فقالso he said أفيis it within وسعيmy means منالكwhat you seek بعدafter ماwhat
فقال أفي وسعي منالك بعد ما
بداbecame apparent لكto you منof دينيmy debt فدينيso my debt هوis العذرthe excuse
بدا لك من ديني فديني هو العذر
He replied, 'Can I afford what you seek, after what
You have seen of my debt? My debt is my excuse.
فإنso if كنتyou are طمّاحاًambitious إلىfor المجدglory فارتزقthen earn your living
فإن كنت طمّاحاً إلى المجد فارتزق
يعنكwill help you علىtoward آمالكyour hopes المالmoney والوفرand abundance
يعنك على آمالك المال والوفر
If you aspire to glory, earn your living;
Money and abundance will help you achieve your hopes.'
فقالso he said إذاif لمdo not تعطنيgive me المالthe money راضياًwillingly
فقال إذا لم تعطني المال راضياً
تفرقwill be scattered شملunity الأهلthe family واستحكمand will take firm hold الشرevil
تفرق شمل الأهل واستحكم الشر
He said, 'If you do not give me the money willingly,
The family's unity will break, and evil will take firm hold.
فبعso sell منsome of حُلِيjewelry أختيmy sister أوor ارهَنْpawn فإننيfor I
فبع من حُلِي أختي أو ارهَنْ فإنني
مُصرٌّinsistent علىupon عزميmy resolve وإنeven if ثقلgrows heavy الوزرthe burden of guilt
مُصرٌّ على عزمي وإن ثقل الوزر
So sell some of my sister's jewelry, or pawn it, for I
Am set on my resolve, even if the burden of guilt is heavy.'
فباعso he sold أبوهhis father مكرهاًunder compulsion بعضsome of ملكهhis property
فباع أبوه مكرهاً بعض ملكه
وفيand in صدرهhis breast غيظrage يضيقgrows tight بهwith it الصدرthe breast
وفي صدره غيظ يضيق به الصدر
So his father, compelled, sold some of his property,
And rage filled his breast, making it tighten.
وقالand he said بُنَيَّmy dear son ارحَلْdepart بسخطيwith my wrath مزوداًprovisioned
وقال بُنَيَّ ارحَلْ بسخطي مزوداً
فقالso he said وداعاًfarewell أيهاO الوالدfather الغرgullible
فقال وداعاً أيها الوالد الغر
He said, 'My dear son, depart, provisioned with my wrath.'
He said, 'Farewell, you gullible father!'
فنادىso he cried out أبوهhis father لاmay you not ظفرتsucceed ببغيةin a desired aim
فنادى أبوه لا ظفرت ببغية
ونالكand may befall you مماfrom what غركdeluded you الهونhumiliation والضرand harm
ونالك مما غرك الهون والضر
His father cried, 'May you never attain your wish,
And may humiliation and harm befall you through what deluded you!'
فسارso he traveled الفتىthe youth ليلاًby night وعاجand turned aside بقريةto a village
فسار الفتى ليلاً وعاج بقرية
لهhe had مبغضa hater فيهاin it وقدand already طلعhad risen الفجرdawn
له مبغض فيها وقد طلع الفجر
The youth traveled by night and turned aside to a village
Where he had a foe; dawn had already risen.
وكانتand it was صلاةthe prayer العيدof Eid فاضطرso he was compelled مسرعاًin haste
وكانت صلاة العيد فاضطر مسرعاً
إلىto مسجدa mosque فيهin it الْتَقىhad gathered البدوthe Bedouins والحضرand townspeople
إلى مسجد فيه الْتَقى البدو والحضر
It was time for the Eid prayer, and he was compelled to hurry
To a mosque where Bedouins and townspeople had gathered.
فلاقىso he encountered خطيباًa preacher بالخرافاتwith superstitions واعظاًexhorting
فلاقى خطيباً بالخرافات واعظاً
فصاحso he shouted بهat him اسكتbe silent إنindeed ماwhat قلتهyou said كفرunbelief
فصاح به اسكت إن ما قلته كفر
He met a preacher exhorting with superstitions,
And shouted at him, 'Be silent! What you said is unbelief!'
وقدand already حسبوهthey had taken him for حاكماًa ruler فاحْتَفَواso they welcomed بهhim
وقد حسبوه حاكماً فاحْتَفَوا به
وماand did not راعهalarm him منfrom خصمهhis foe النظرthe glance الشزرhostile and sidelong
وما راعه من خصمه النظر الشزر
They had taken him for a ruler and welcomed him warmly,
Nor did his foe's hostile sidelong glance alarm him.
وكانand was خطيبthe preacher القومof the people عمَّthe uncle عدوِّهof his enemy
وكان خطيب القوم عمَّ عدوِّه
فعزso it was distressing عليهfor him أنthat يضيعbe lost لهhis قدرstanding
فعز عليه أن يضيع له قدر
The people's preacher was his enemy's uncle,
So his foe could not bear to see his uncle lose esteem.
فناداهمso he called to them ياO قومpeople هلاwhy not امتحنتمyou test
فناداهم يا قوم هلا امتحنتم
مكذبthe one calling a liar عميmy uncle فانجلىso would be revealed لكمto you السرthe secret
مكذب عمي فانجلى لكم السر
He called to them, 'People, why not test
The man who calls my uncle a liar? Then the secret will be revealed to you.
عليّupon me إذاif طاوعتمونيyou heed me جدالهdebating him
عليّ إذا طاوعتموني جداله
وماand no ليfor me عليكمfrom you إنif ظفرتI prevail بهagainst him أجرreward
وما لي عليكم إن ظفرت به أجر
I shall debate him, if you heed me,
And I ask no reward of you if I defeat him.'
فجاءso he came منof الطينthe clay الكريهfoul بقطعةwith a piece
فجاء من الطين الكريه بقطعة
وقالand he said أجبنيanswer me إنif تشأyou wish ولكand you have الشكرthanks
وقال أجبني إن تشأ ولك الشكر
He brought a piece of foul clay
And said, 'Answer me, if you wish, and you have my thanks:
ترىdo you see عرضاًan accident (attribute) أمor جوهراًa substance فأجابهso he answered him
ترى عرضاً أم جوهراً فأجابه
أرىI see جوهراًa substance لاno شكdoubt فيهabout it ولاand no نكرdenial
أرى جوهراً لا شك فيه ولا نكر
Do you see an accident or a substance?' He answered,
'I see a substance—no doubt of it, no denying it.'
فقالso he said اعجبواmarvel ياO قومpeople منat حكمthe judgment ضيفكمof your guest
فقال اعجبوا يا قوم من حكم ضيفكم
ففيfor in مثلthe like of هذاthis الحكمjudgment يضطربis disturbed الفكرthought
ففي مثل هذا الحكم يضطرب الفكر
He said, 'Marvel, people, at your guest's judgment!
Such a judgment throws the mind into turmoil!'
فهاجواso they rose up عليهagainst him بالحصاwith pebbles يرجمونهpelting him
فهاجوا عليه بالحصا يرجمونه
كماjust as هاجsurged فيon ميدانهits battlefield الجحفلthe army المَجْرvast
كما هاج في ميدانه الجحفل المَجْر
They rose against him, pelting him with pebbles,
Like a vast army surging on its battlefield.
فلمso did not ينصرفhe leave إلاexcept مهاناًhumiliated محقراًdespised
فلم ينصرف إلا مهاناً محقراً
وفيand on وجههhis face جرحa wound وفيand in رجلهhis leg كسرa fracture
وفي وجهه جرح وفي رجله كسر
He departed only in humiliation and contempt,
With a wound on his face and a fracture in his leg.
وقدand already سلبوهthey had robbed him مالهof his money وثيابهand his clothes
وقد سلبوه ماله وثيابه
فعادso he returned إلىto أهليهhis family يخجلهshaming him الفقرpoverty
فعاد إلى أهليه يخجله الفقر
They had robbed him of his money and clothes,
So he returned to his family, shamed by poverty.
وكانand there was لهfor him منfrom ذلكthat الخطبcalamity رادعٌa deterrent
وكان له من ذلك الخطب رادعٌ
فعاشso he lived كماas يرجوhe hoped وسالمهand made peace with him الدهرtime
فعاش كما يرجو وسالمه الدهر
That calamity became a deterrent for him,
So he lived as he hoped, and time made peace with him.
Sol 6.1